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JPH01153654A - Production of ammonium fluorine-containing carboxylate - Google Patents

Production of ammonium fluorine-containing carboxylate

Info

Publication number
JPH01153654A
JPH01153654A JP31217887A JP31217887A JPH01153654A JP H01153654 A JPH01153654 A JP H01153654A JP 31217887 A JP31217887 A JP 31217887A JP 31217887 A JP31217887 A JP 31217887A JP H01153654 A JPH01153654 A JP H01153654A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fluorine
ether
carboxylic acid
containing carboxylic
solvent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP31217887A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2535987B2 (en
Inventor
Mitsuru Takahashi
満 高橋
Yasuhiro Oda
康弘 小田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tosoh Corp
Original Assignee
Tosoh Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tosoh Corp filed Critical Tosoh Corp
Priority to JP62312178A priority Critical patent/JP2535987B2/en
Publication of JPH01153654A publication Critical patent/JPH01153654A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2535987B2 publication Critical patent/JP2535987B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simply obtain the title compound useful as an additive for etching baths, etc., in high yield under mild conditions, by reacting a fluorine-containing carboxylic acid with ammonia using an ether based solvent as a reaction solvent. CONSTITUTION:A fluorine-containing carboxylic acid expressed by formula I (Rf is 1-20C fluorine-containing aliphatic group) [especially preferably perfluorocarboxylic acid expressed by formula II (n is <=20)] is reacted with ammonia to produce an ammonium fluorine-containing carboxylate (e.g., ammonium heptadecafluorononanoate) expressed by formula III. In the process, an ether based solvent (especially ethyl ether, n-propyl ether, isopropyl ether, butyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.) is used as a reaction solvent to carry out the reaction. The aimed substance is almost quantitatively obtained by using the ether based solvent and a purification process is simplified with facilitated isolating operation.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の利用分野〕 本発明は、含フッ素カルボン酸アンモニウム塩の製造方
法に関するものである。含フッ素カルボン酸アンモニウ
ム塩は、その特異な表面特性から界面活性剤として特に
、フッ素樹脂重合用乳化剤あるいはメツキエツチング浴
添加剤などに使用され産業上有用な化合物である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for producing a fluorine-containing carboxylic acid ammonium salt. Owing to its unique surface properties, fluorine-containing carboxylic acid ammonium salts are industrially useful compounds that are used as surfactants, particularly as emulsifiers for fluororesin polymerization or as additives for metskiating baths.

〔従来の技術及びその問題点〕[Conventional technology and its problems]

含フッ素カルボン酸アンモニウム塩の従来法としては、
含フッ素カルボン酸と炭酸アンモニウムとを水溶液中で
反応する方法(例えば、ジャーナル オブ フロリン 
ケミストリー(J、 FtuorineOhem )、
第25巻、505〜512頁1984年)あるいは、含
フッ素カルボン酸の四塩化炭素溶液中にアンモニアガス
を吹き込むことにより合成する方法(例えば、旭硝子研
究報告、第32巻、129〜159頁、1982年)が
知られている。
The conventional method for producing fluorine-containing carboxylic acid ammonium salts is as follows:
A method in which a fluorine-containing carboxylic acid and ammonium carbonate are reacted in an aqueous solution (for example, Journal of Florin
Chemistry (J, FtuorineOhem),
(Vol. 25, pp. 505-512, 1984), or by blowing ammonia gas into a carbon tetrachloride solution of a fluorine-containing carboxylic acid (e.g., Asahi Glass Research Report, Vol. 32, pp. 129-159, 1982). year) is known.

しかしながら、水溶液中で反応した場合には、生成する
塩が溶解すること、また界面活性剤であるために発泡す
るなどして分離・精製が極めて困難である。また、四塩
化炭素溶媒では、含フッ素カルボン酸の溶解度が小さく
、多量の溶媒が必要であると同時に、生成沈殿物を分離
精製する場合に、トリクロロ−トリフルオロエタンなど
で洗浄する必要がある。したがって、これら従来法は工
業的技術として充分満足できるものとは言い難い。
However, when reacting in an aqueous solution, the resulting salt dissolves, and since it is a surfactant, it foams, making separation and purification extremely difficult. Furthermore, the solubility of fluorine-containing carboxylic acids is low in carbon tetrachloride solvents, and a large amount of solvent is required. At the same time, when separating and purifying the produced precipitate, it is necessary to wash it with trichloro-trifluoroethane or the like. Therefore, these conventional methods cannot be said to be fully satisfactory as industrial techniques.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明者らは、上記の如き状況に鑑み、温和な条件で簡
便にかつ高収率で含フッ素カルボン酸アンモニウム塩を
合成し、容易に単離・精製できる方法につき鋭意研究を
行った結果、エーテル系溶媒は含フッ素カルボン酸の溶
解度が太き(かつ含フッ素カルボン酸アンモニウム塩の
溶解度は非常に小さいことに着目し、本発明を完成させ
る忙至った。
In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present inventors have conducted extensive research on a method for easily synthesizing, easily isolating and purifying fluorine-containing carboxylic acid ammonium salts under mild conditions and in high yields. Focusing on the fact that ether solvents have a high solubility for fluorine-containing carboxylic acids (and that ammonium salts of fluorine-containing carboxylic acids have very low solubility), we have been busy completing the present invention.

〔発明の概要〕[Summary of the invention]

すなわち、本発明は一般式Rfco、a(但し、Rfは
炭素数1〜20の直鎖又は分枝鎖を有する含フッ素脂肪
族基を示す)であらわされる含フッ素カルボン酸とアン
モニアを反応させる事により、一般式Rfco、Nn、
(但し、Rfは前記に同じ)を製造する方法において、
畳応溶媒としてエーテル系溶媒を使用することを特徴と
する含フッ素カルボン酸アンモニウム塩の製造方法忙係
るものである。
That is, the present invention involves reacting a fluorine-containing carboxylic acid represented by the general formula Rfco, a (where Rf represents a straight chain or branched fluorine-containing aliphatic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms) with ammonia. According to the general formula Rfco, Nn,
(However, Rf is the same as above) In the method of manufacturing
This invention relates to a method for producing a fluorine-containing carboxylic acid ammonium salt, which is characterized in that an ether solvent is used as a reaction solvent.

以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明の方法で使用される一般式RfOO!H(Rfは
前記に同じ)であらわされる含フッ素カルボン酸として
は、種々のものを用いることができる。
The general formula RfOO! used in the method of the invention! As the fluorine-containing carboxylic acid represented by H (Rf is the same as above), various types can be used.

例えば、一般式0nP1.+、Co、H(但し、nは2
8以下の自然数)であらわされる直鎖あるいは分枝した
ペルフルオロカルボン酸さらに具体的には、OF、Co
、H,C!、?、(!O,H,O8F、Co、H,C!
、F、Co、H,C!、F13Co、H。
For example, the general formula 0nP1. +, Co, H (however, n is 2
More specifically, OF, Co
,H,C! ,? , (!O,H,O8F,Co,H,C!
,F,Co,H,C! , F13Co, H.

C?′FlllCoffiH* C11Fl?CO!H
s c(1’19co!L clll’1lcoIL0
1、F、、Co、H,(ay、)lcyao、a、 (
ay3)、ay(ay晶co、nなどを例示できる。特
に、エーテル系溶媒への生成物との溶解度差が大きい前
記Rfの炭素数が6〜12のものが特に好ましい。また
これら含フッ素カルボン酸は単独でもあるいは炭素数の
異なるものどの混合物でも使用可能である。
C? 'FllllCoffiH* C11Fl? CO! H
s c(1'19co!L cll'1lcoIL0
1,F,,Co,H,(ay,)lcyao,a,(
Examples include ay3), ay (ay crystal co, n, etc.) In particular, Rf having a carbon number of 6 to 12 is particularly preferable because it has a large solubility difference with the product in an ether solvent.Also, these fluorine-containing carbon atoms Acids can be used alone or in any mixture of acids having different carbon numbers.

また、ay、−C!F(OFI)mo02H、6p3(
aFl、)may−0−00,H(OFJz? (但し、m及びtは0又は1以上の整数)等で表わされ
る分子内に二重結合を有するペルフルオロカルボン酸、
また、例えばP(ay、)maH,(aF、’)zco
、a 。
Also, ay, -C! F(OFI)mo02H,6p3(
aFl, )may-0-00,H(OFJz? (where m and t are integers of 0 or 1 or more), etc.) A perfluorocarboxylic acid having a double bond in the molecule,
Also, for example, P(ay,)maH, (aF,')zco
,a.

OIF、(OF、)mOH,OH,Co、H,HCF、
(cP、)mC!O,H(但しm。
OIF, (OF,)mOH,OH,Co,H,HCF,
(cP,)mC! O, H (However, m.

tは前記に同じ)等であらわされる分子鎖の一部に水素
原子が結合された含フッ素カルボン酸も使用可能である
。但し、含フッ素カルボン酸の溶媒に対する溶解性を考
慮すれば、前記Rf基の炭素数は20以下であることが
好ましい。
It is also possible to use a fluorine-containing carboxylic acid in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to a part of the molecular chain, such as (t is the same as above). However, in consideration of the solubility of the fluorine-containing carboxylic acid in a solvent, the number of carbon atoms in the Rf group is preferably 20 or less.

本発明の方法においては、反応溶媒としてニーチル系溶
媒を使用する。エーテル系溶媒としては例エバ、メチル
エーテル、エチルエーテル、n−プロピルエーテル、イ
ソプロピルエーテル、ブチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフ
ラン、1.4−ジオキサン、フェニルエーテル、アニソ
ールなどが挙げられる。上記溶媒は、単独でもあるいは
二種以上の混合系でも使用可能である。特に、含フッ素
カルボン酸の溶解度が太き(、かつ含フッ素カルボン酸
アンそニウム塩の溶解度が小さいエチルエーテル、n−
7’ロピルエーテル、イソプロピルエーテル、ブチルエ
ーテル、テトラヒドロフランが特に好ましい。上記した
溶媒の使用量は、反応温度含フッ素カルボン酸の種類に
より若干異なるが、通常含フッ素カルボン酸の濃度が5
〜80重量パーセントの範囲で使用される。5重量パー
セント以下では、使用する溶媒量が多量となり、また8
0重量パーセント以上では、系中に析出する生成物の懸
#A−拌が困難となる。反応操作、生成物の分離をより
簡便とするために、特に20〜50重量パーセントで一
部することが好ましい。
In the method of the present invention, a nityl solvent is used as a reaction solvent. Examples of ether solvents include Eva, methyl ether, ethyl ether, n-propyl ether, isopropyl ether, butyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, phenyl ether, and anisole. The above solvents can be used alone or in a mixed system of two or more. In particular, ethyl ether, n-
Particularly preferred are 7'lopyl ether, isopropyl ether, butyl ether and tetrahydrofuran. The amount of the above-mentioned solvent used varies slightly depending on the reaction temperature and the type of fluorine-containing carboxylic acid, but usually the concentration of the fluorine-containing carboxylic acid is 5.
-80 weight percent. If it is less than 5% by weight, a large amount of solvent will be used, and
If it is more than 0 weight percent, it becomes difficult to suspend and stir the product precipitated in the system. In order to simplify reaction operations and product separation, it is particularly preferable to use a portion of 20 to 50% by weight.

本発明の方法では、アンモニアはガス状で反応系に通気
することが好ましい。使用量は含フッ素カルボン酸に対
して当量で充分であるが、反応効率を高めるために少過
剰量(〜1.3当量)使用することができる。大過剰量
使用すると、過剰のアンモニアの除去が必要となりまた
製品着色等の問題が発生し好ましくない場合がある。通
気速度は特に限定されないが発熱量あるいは反応時間の
短縮等の観点から、1〜50 mmoL/x111nの
範囲で通気することが好ましく、特に5〜20mm0L
/m1nが好ましい。
In the method of the invention, ammonia is preferably passed through the reaction system in gaseous form. An equivalent amount to the fluorine-containing carboxylic acid is sufficient, but a slight excess (up to 1.3 equivalents) may be used to increase reaction efficiency. If a large excess amount is used, it may be undesirable to remove excess ammonia and cause problems such as coloring of the product. The aeration rate is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of shortening the calorific value or reaction time, it is preferable to aerate in the range of 1 to 50 mm0L/x111n, particularly 5 to 20 mm0L.
/m1n is preferred.

本発明の反応は、広い温度範囲で行ない得るが、通常は
0〜100℃の温度範囲で行なうことが望ましい。0℃
以下では、含フッ素カルボン酸のエーテル系溶媒への溶
解度が小さ(なり、多量の溶媒を必要とする。100℃
以上では、使用する溶媒の沸点等を考慮すると反応操作
が複雑となり好ましくない。
The reaction of the present invention can be carried out in a wide temperature range, but it is usually desirable to carry out the reaction in a temperature range of 0 to 100°C. 0℃
Below, the solubility of the fluorine-containing carboxylic acid in the ether solvent is small (and a large amount of solvent is required.
In the above case, the reaction operation becomes complicated when considering the boiling point of the solvent used, etc., which is not preferable.

反応は、上記した含フッ素カルボン酸をエーテル系溶媒
に溶解し、所定の温度下にアンモニアガスを通気すると
とKより行なう事ができる。生成する含フッ素カルボン
酸アンモニウム塩は、エーテル系溶媒に対する溶解度が
小さいことから、反応中糸中に析出し懸濁状態となる。
The reaction can be carried out using K by dissolving the above-mentioned fluorine-containing carboxylic acid in an ether solvent and passing ammonia gas through the solution at a predetermined temperature. Since the produced fluorine-containing carboxylic acid ammonium salt has low solubility in ether solvents, it precipitates in the reaction medium and becomes suspended.

但し、反応中均−溶液とする為に加熱、加温することは
可能である。反応後を、これを必要な場合には冷却した
後ろ別分離、同溶媒で洗浄することにより含フッ素カル
ボン酸アンモニウム塩を容易に分離精製できる。
However, it is possible to heat the mixture to form a homogeneous solution during the reaction. After the reaction, the fluorine-containing carboxylic acid ammonium salt can be easily separated and purified by cooling if necessary, followed by separate separation and washing with the same solvent.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の方法によれば、反応溶媒としてエーテル系溶媒
を使用することにより含フッ素カルボン酸をほぼ定量的
に目的とする含フッ素カルボン酸アンモニウム塩に変換
することができかつ精製工程も簡便となり単離操作が容
易となるなどの効果をもたらす。
According to the method of the present invention, by using an ether solvent as a reaction solvent, a fluorine-containing carboxylic acid can be almost quantitatively converted into the target fluorine-containing carboxylic acid ammonium salt, and the purification process is also simple and simple. This brings about effects such as ease of release operation.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、実施例により、本発明を更に詳細忙説明するが、
本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.
The present invention is not limited to these.

実施例 アンモニアガスの通気管及び還流冷却器を備え、底部抜
き出し孔を設けた20tの40フラスコにヘプタデカフ
ルオロノナン酸9009(1,94モル)及びインフロ
ビルエーテル2100 y全加工、室温下に攪拌し完全
に溶解した。次いで、同温度下にアンモニアガス57.
49(2,2モル)を46時間かけて通気した。通気後
、懸濁液をろ別し、得られる白色結晶を200gのイン
フロビルエーテルで洗浄、乾燥し、9159(1,9モ
ル)のへブタデカフルオロノナン酸アンモニウム塩を得
た。
Example: Heptadecafluorononanoic acid 9009 (1.94 mol) and Inflovir ether 2100 y were completely processed in a 20 t 40 flask equipped with an ammonia gas vent pipe and a reflux condenser and a bottom extraction hole at room temperature. Stir to completely dissolve. Next, 57.5% of ammonia gas was added at the same temperature.
49 (2.2 mol) was bubbled through over 46 hours. After aeration, the suspension was filtered, and the resulting white crystals were washed with 200 g of inflovir ether and dried to obtain 9159 (1.9 mol) of hebutadecafluorononanoic acid ammonium salt.

(収率98チ)(Yield 98 cm)

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)一般式RfCO_2H(但し、Rfは炭素数1〜
20の直鎖又は分岐鎖を有する含フッ素脂肪族基を示す
)であらわされる含フッ素カルボン酸とアンモニアを反
応させる事により、一般式RfCO_2NH_4(但し
、Rfは前記に同じ)で表わされる含フッ素カルボン酸
アンモニウム塩を製造する方法において、反応溶媒とし
てエーテル系溶媒を使用することを特徴とする含フッ素
カルボン酸アンモニウム塩の製造方法。
(1) General formula RfCO_2H (however, Rf has 1 to 1 carbon atoms
By reacting a fluorine-containing carboxylic acid represented by a fluorine-containing aliphatic group having a straight chain or branched chain with ammonia, a fluorine-containing carboxylic acid represented by the general formula RfCO_2NH_4 (however, Rf is the same as above) is produced. A method for producing a fluorine-containing carboxylic acid ammonium salt, the method comprising using an ether solvent as a reaction solvent.
(2)含フッ素カルボン酸が、一般式CnF_2_n_
+_1CO_2H(但し、nは20以下の自然数)であ
らわされるペルフルオロカルボン酸である特許請求の範
囲第1項に記載の方法。
(2) The fluorine-containing carboxylic acid has the general formula CnF_2_n_
The method according to claim 1, which is a perfluorocarboxylic acid represented by +_1CO_2H (where n is a natural number of 20 or less).
(3)エーテル系溶媒が、エチルエーテル、n−プロピ
ルエーテル、イソプロピルエーテル、ブチルエーテル、
テトラヒドロフランである特許請求の範囲の第1項から
第2項に記載の方法。
(3) The ether solvent is ethyl ether, n-propyl ether, isopropyl ether, butyl ether,
The method according to claims 1 to 2, wherein tetrahydrofuran is used.
JP62312178A 1987-12-11 1987-12-11 Method for producing fluorinated carboxylic acid ammonium salt Expired - Lifetime JP2535987B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62312178A JP2535987B2 (en) 1987-12-11 1987-12-11 Method for producing fluorinated carboxylic acid ammonium salt

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62312178A JP2535987B2 (en) 1987-12-11 1987-12-11 Method for producing fluorinated carboxylic acid ammonium salt

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01153654A true JPH01153654A (en) 1989-06-15
JP2535987B2 JP2535987B2 (en) 1996-09-18

Family

ID=18026160

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62312178A Expired - Lifetime JP2535987B2 (en) 1987-12-11 1987-12-11 Method for producing fluorinated carboxylic acid ammonium salt

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2535987B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995000469A1 (en) * 1993-06-18 1995-01-05 Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Process for producing ammonium salt of perfluoro carboxylic acid
US5591877A (en) * 1993-06-02 1997-01-07 Hoechst Ag Process for the recovery of fluorinated carboxylic acids
US7074953B2 (en) * 2001-12-04 2006-07-11 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Production of ammonium salts of aromatic carboxylic acids
WO2016021441A1 (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 ユニマテック株式会社 Mixture of polyfluoroalkene carboxylic acid or salt thereof and production method therefor

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5591877A (en) * 1993-06-02 1997-01-07 Hoechst Ag Process for the recovery of fluorinated carboxylic acids
WO1995000469A1 (en) * 1993-06-18 1995-01-05 Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Process for producing ammonium salt of perfluoro carboxylic acid
US7074953B2 (en) * 2001-12-04 2006-07-11 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Production of ammonium salts of aromatic carboxylic acids
WO2016021441A1 (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 ユニマテック株式会社 Mixture of polyfluoroalkene carboxylic acid or salt thereof and production method therefor
JP5896094B1 (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-03-30 ユニマテック株式会社 Mixture of polyfluoroalkenecarboxylic acid or salt thereof and process for producing the same
US9873654B2 (en) 2014-08-08 2018-01-23 Unimatec Co., Ltd. Mixture of polyfluoroalkene carboxylic acids or salts thereof and process for producing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2535987B2 (en) 1996-09-18

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