JP7630832B2 - Carおよびtcr形質導入用のモジュール式ポリシストロニックベクター - Google Patents
Carおよびtcr形質導入用のモジュール式ポリシストロニックベクター Download PDFInfo
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Description
配列表
本開示は、概して、免疫学、細胞生物学、分子生物学、組換え技術および医学の分野に少なくとも関係する。より詳細には、本発明は、抗原レセプターの発現用などのポリシストロニックベクターに関する。
2.関連技術の説明
本開示の実施形態は、それぞれが1つ以上の制限酵素部位に隣接する少なくとも2つ、少なくとも3つまたは少なくとも4つのシストロンを含むポリシストロニックベクターに関する方法および組成物を含み、少なくとも1つのシストロンが、少なくとも1つの抗原レセプターをコードする。いくつかの場合において、2つ、3つ、4つまたはそれ以上のシストロンが、単一のポリペプチドに翻訳され、別々のポリペプチドに切断される。ベクター上の隣接シストロンは、コードされるポリペプチドが別々の分子になる能力を提供する部位によって隔てられていることがある。例えば、ベクター上の隣接シストロンは、2A自己切断部位などの自己切断部位によって隔てられていることがある。いくつかの場合において、各シストロンが、ベクターから別々のポリペプチドを発現する。特定の場合において、ベクター上の隣接シストロンは、IRESエレメントによって隔てられている。
ある特定の実施形態において、本開示は、複数のシストロンを実質的に同一レベルで発現する能力を有するポリシストロニックベクターを利用したフレキシブルなモジュール式のシステムを提供する。このシステムは、複数の遺伝子のコンビナトリアル発現(過剰発現を含む)を可能にする細胞操作に使用され得る。具体的な実施形態において、このベクターによって発現される遺伝子の1つ以上が、具体的な実施形態では非天然のレセプターである、1つ、2つまたはそれ以上の抗原レセプターを含む。その複数の遺伝子としては、CAR、TCR、サイトカイン、ケモカイン、ホーミングレセプター、CRISPR/Cas9媒介性遺伝子変異、デコイレセプター、サイトカインレセプター、キメラサイトカインレセプターなどが挙げられ得るが、これらに限定されない。そのベクターは、(1)1つ以上のレポーター、例えば、細胞アッセイ用および動物イメージング用などの、蛍光レポーターまたは酵素レポーター;(2)1つ以上のサイトカインまたは他のシグナル伝達分子;および/または(3)自殺遺伝子をさらに含み得る。
I.定義
II.モジュール式ポリシストロニックベクターシステム
シストロン1-2A-シストロン2-2A-シストロン3-2A-シストロン4
ここで、具体的な実施形態において、シストロン1、シストロン2、シストロン3およびシストロン4は、異なる遺伝子である。少なくともいくつかの場合では、ベクター内の2A配列は、同一である場合もあるし、同一でない場合もある。
自殺遺伝子-2A-抗原レセプター-2A-レポーター遺伝子-2A-サイトカイン;または
自殺遺伝子-2A-抗原レセプター-2A-サイトカイン-2A レポーター遺伝子;または
自殺遺伝子-2A-サイトカイン-2A レポーター遺伝子-2A-抗原レセプター;または
自殺遺伝子-2A-サイトカイン-2A 抗原レセプター-2A-レポーター遺伝子;または
自殺遺伝子-2A-レポーター遺伝子-2A-サイトカイン-2A 抗原レセプター;または
自殺遺伝子-2A-レポーター遺伝子-2A-抗原レセプター-2A-サイトカイン;または
抗原レセプター-2A-サイトカイン-2A-レポーター遺伝子-2A-自殺遺伝子;または
抗原レセプター-2A-サイトカイン-2A-自殺遺伝子-2A-レポーター遺伝子;または
抗原レセプター-2A-レポーター遺伝子-2A-サイトカイン-2A-自殺遺伝子;または
抗原レセプター-2A-レポーター遺伝子-2A-自殺遺伝子-2A-サイトカイン;または
抗原レセプター-2A-自殺遺伝子-2A-レポーター遺伝子-2A-サイトカイン;または
抗原レセプター-2A-自殺遺伝子-2A-サイトカイン-2A-レポーター遺伝子;または
レポーター遺伝子-2A-抗原レセプター-2A-自殺遺伝子-2A-サイトカイン;または
レポーター遺伝子-2A-抗原レセプター-2A-サイトカイン-2A-自殺遺伝子;または
レポーター遺伝子-2A-サイトカイン-2A-自殺遺伝子-2A-抗原レセプター;または
レポーター遺伝子-2A-サイトカイン-2A-抗原レセプター-2A-自殺遺伝子;または
レポーター遺伝子-2A-自殺遺伝子-2A-抗原レセプター-2A-サイトカイン;または
レポーター遺伝子-2A-自殺遺伝子-2A-サイトカイン-2A-抗原レセプター;または
サイトカイン-2A-レポーター遺伝子-2A-自殺遺伝子-2A-抗原レセプター;または
サイトカイン-2A-レポーター遺伝子-2A-抗原レセプター-2A-自殺遺伝子;または
サイトカイン-2A-自殺遺伝子-2A-抗原レセプター-2A-レポーター遺伝子;または
サイトカイン-2A-自殺遺伝子-2A-レポーター遺伝子-2A-抗原レセプター;または
サイトカイン-2A-抗原レセプター-2A-自殺遺伝子-2A-自殺遺伝子;または
サイトカイン-2A-抗原レセプター-2A-レポーター遺伝子-2A-レポーター遺伝子。
自殺遺伝子-2A-第1の抗原レセプター-2A-サイトカイン-2A-第2の抗原レセプター;または
自殺遺伝子-2A-第1の抗原レセプター-2A-第2の抗原レセプター-2A-サイトカイン;または
自殺遺伝子-2A-サイトカイン-2A-第1の抗原レセプター-2A-第2の抗原レセプター;または
自殺遺伝子-2A-サイトカイン-2A-第2の抗原レセプター-2A-第1の抗原レセプター;または
自殺遺伝子-2A-第2の抗原レセプター-2A-第1の抗原レセプター-2A-サイトカイン;または
自殺遺伝子-2A-第2の抗原レセプター-2A-サイトカイン-2A-第1の抗原レセプター;または
第1の抗原レセプター-2A-サイトカイン-2A-第2の抗原レセプター-2A-自殺遺伝子;または
第1の抗原レセプター-2A-サイトカイン-2A-自殺遺伝子-2A-第2の抗原レセプター;または
第1の抗原レセプター-2A-自殺遺伝子-2A-第2の抗原レセプター-2A-サイトカイン;または
第1の抗原レセプター-2A-自殺遺伝子-2A-サイトカイン-2A-第2の抗原レセプター;または
第1の抗原レセプター-2A-第2の抗原レセプター-2A-サイトカイン-2A-自殺遺伝子;または
第1の抗原レセプター-2A-第2の抗原レセプター-2A-自殺遺伝子-2A-サイトカイン;または
サイトカイン-2A-第1の抗原レセプター-2A-自殺遺伝子-2A-第2の抗原レセプター;または
サイトカイン-2A-第1の抗原レセプター-2A-第2の抗原レセプター-2A-自殺遺伝子;または
サイトカイン-2A-自殺遺伝子-2A-第1の抗原レセプター-2A-第2の抗原レセプター;または
サイトカイン-2A-自殺遺伝子-2A-第2の抗原レセプター-2A-第1の抗原レセプター;または
サイトカイン-2A-第2の抗原レセプター-2A-第1の抗原レセプター-2A-自殺遺伝子;または
サイトカイン-2A-第2の抗原レセプター-2A-自殺遺伝子-2A-第1の抗原レセプター。
T2A:(GSG)EGRGSLLTCGDVEENPGP(配列番号1)
P2A:(GSG)ATNFSLLKQAGDVEENPGP(配列番号2)
E2A:(GSG)QCTNYALLKLAGDVESNPGP(配列番号3)
F2A:(GSG)VKQTLNFDLLKLAGDVESNPGP(配列番号4)
A.作製方法
1.調節エレメント
a.プロモーター/エンハンサー
b.開始シグナルおよび連結発現
c.複製開始点
宿主細胞においてベクターを増殖させるために、そのベクターは、1つ以上の複製開始部位(「ori」と呼ばれることが多い)、例えば、複製が開始される特異的な核酸配列である、上に記載されたようなEBVのoriPまたはプログラミングにおける機能が似ているかもしくは高められた遺伝的に操作されたoriPに対応する核酸配列を含み得る。あるいは、上に記載されたような染色体外で複製する他のウイルスの複製起点、または自律複製配列(ARS)を使用することができる。
d.選択マーカーおよびスクリーニング可能なマーカー
B.遺伝的に操作された抗原レセプター
1.キメラ抗原レセプター
2.T細胞レセプター(TCR)
C.サイトカインの同時発現
D.抗原
E.自殺遺伝子
III.免疫細胞
IV.処置方法
A.薬学的組成物
B.併用療法
A/B/A B/A/B B/B/A A/A/B A/B/B B/A/A A/B/B/B B/A/B/B
B/B/B/A B/B/A/B A/A/B/B A/B/A/B A/B/B/A B/B/A/A
B/A/B/A B/A/A/B A/A/A/B B/A/A/A A/B/A/A A/A/B/A
1.化学療法
2.放射線療法
3.免疫療法
4.手術
5.他の作用物質
V.製品またはキット
以下の実施例は、本開示の特定の実施形態を実証するために含められる。以下の実施例に開示される手法は、本開示の方法の実施において十分に機能すると本発明者が発見した手法であり、ゆえにその実施に対する特定の形式であると考えることができることが当業者によって認識されるべきである。しかしながら、当業者は、本開示に鑑みて、開示される具体的な実施形態において多くの変更を行うことができ、それらの変更は、本開示の趣旨および範囲から逸脱することなく、なおも同様または類似の結果をもたらすと認識するはずである。
実施例1-モジュール式ベクターシステム
文献
以下に言及されたすべての刊行物は、各個別の刊行物の全体が参照により援用されると明確かつ個別に示されたのと同程度に、参照により本明細書中に援用される。
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Claims (48)
- それぞれが1つ以上の制限酵素部位に隣接する少なくとも3つのシストロンを含むポリシストロニックベクターであって、少なくとも1つのシストロンが、少なくとも1つの抗原レセプターをコードし、前記ベクター上の前記シストロンの少なくとも1つが、2つ以上のモジュール式構成要素を含み、あるシストロン内の前記モジュール式構成要素の各々は、1つ以上の制限酵素部位に隣接し、前記抗原レセプターが、2つ以上のモジュール式構成要素を含むシストロンによってコードされているポリシストロニックベクター。
- 前記シストロンの2つ、3つ、4つまたはそれ以上が、単一のポリペプチドに翻訳可能であり、前記ポリペプチドは、別々のポリペプチドに切断可能である、請求項1に記載のベクター。
- 前記シストロンの4つが、単一のポリペプチドに翻訳可能であり、別々のポリペプチドに切断可能である、請求項2に記載のベクター。
- 前記ベクター上の隣接シストロンが、2A自己切断部位によって隔てられている、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のベクター。
- 前記シストロンの各々が、前記ベクターから別々のポリペプチドを発現するように配置されている、請求項1に記載のベクター。
- 前記ベクター上の隣接シストロンが、IRESエレメントによって隔てられている、請求項5に記載のベクター。
- シストロンが、3つ、4つまたは5つのモジュール式構成要素を含む、請求項1に記載のベクター。
- シストロンが、対応するモジュール式構成要素によってコードされるレセプターの異なる部分を有する抗原レセプターをコードする、請求項6または7に記載のベクター。
- シストロンの第1のモジュール式構成要素が、前記レセプターの抗原結合ドメインをコードする、請求項8に記載のベクター。
- シストロンの第2のモジュール式構成要素が、前記レセプターのヒンジ領域をコードする、請求項8に記載のベクター。
- シストロンの第3のモジュール式構成要素が、前記レセプターの膜貫通ドメインをコードする、請求項8に記載のベクター。
- シストロンの第4のモジュール式構成要素が、第1の共刺激ドメインをコードする、請求項8に記載のベクター。
- シストロンの第5のモジュール式構成要素が、第2の共刺激ドメインをコードする、請求項8に記載のベクター。
- シストロンの第6のモジュール式構成要素が、シグナル伝達ドメインをコードする、請求項8に記載のベクター。
- 前記ベクター上の異なる2つのシストロンが、それぞれ抗原レセプターをコードする、請求項1に記載のベクター。
- 両方の抗原レセプターが、2つ以上のモジュール式構成要素を含むシストロンによってコードされる、請求項15に記載のベクター。
- 前記抗原レセプターが、キメラ抗原レセプター(CAR)および/またはT細胞レセプター(TCR)である、請求項1に記載のベクター。
- 前記ベクターが、ウイルスベクターまたは非ウイルスベクターである、請求項1に記載のベクター。
- 前記ウイルスベクターが、レトロウイルスベクター、レンチウイルスベクター、アデノウイルスベクターまたはアデノ随伴ウイルスベクターである、請求項18に記載のベクター。
- 前記ベクターが、モロニーマウス白血病ウイルス(MMLV)の5’LTR、3’LTRおよびプサイパッケージングエレメントを含む、請求項1に記載のベクター。
- 前記プサイパッケージングエレメントが、前記5’LTRと前記抗原レセプターコード配列との間に組み込まれている、請求項20に記載のベクター。
- 前記ベクターが、pUC19配列を含む、請求項1に記載のベクター。
- 少なくとも1つのシストロンが、サイトカイン、ケモカイン、サイトカインレセプターおよび/またはホーミングレセプターをコードする、請求項1に記載のベクター。
- 前記サイトカインが、インターロイキン15(IL-15)、IL-7、IL-12、IL-21、IL-18またはIL-2である、請求項23に記載のベクター。
- 前記2A自己切断部位が、P2A、T2A、E2Aおよび/またはF2A部位を含む、請求項4に記載のベクター。
- シストロンが、自殺遺伝子を含む、請求項1に記載のベクター。
- シストロンが、レポーター遺伝子産物をコードする、請求項1に記載のベクター。
- 第1のシストロンが、自殺遺伝子をコードし、第2のシストロンが、抗原レセプターをコードし、第3のシストロンが、レポーター遺伝子産物をコードし、第4のシストロンが、サイトカインをコードする、請求項1に記載のベクター。
- 前記抗原レセプターの異なる部分が、対応するモジュール式構成要素によってコードされ、前記第2のシストロンの第1の構成要素が、抗原結合ドメインをコードし、第2の構成要素が、ヒンジおよび/または膜貫通ドメインをコードし、第3の構成要素が、共刺激ドメインをコードし、第4の構成要素が、シグナル伝達ドメインをコードする、請求項28に記載のベクター。
- 請求項1に記載のベクターを含む免疫細胞。
- 前記免疫細胞が、T細胞、末梢血リンパ球、B細胞、NK細胞、インバリアントNK細胞、NKT細胞、iNKT細胞、マクロファージ、幹細胞またはそれらの混合物である、請求項30に記載の免疫細胞。
- 前記幹細胞が、間葉系幹細胞(MSC)または人工多能性幹(iPS)細胞である、請求項31に記載の免疫細胞。
- 前記免疫細胞が、iPS細胞に由来する、請求項30に記載の免疫細胞。
- 前記T細胞が、CD8+T細胞、CD4+T細胞またはガンマ-デルタT細胞である、請求項31に記載の免疫細胞。
- 前記T細胞が、細胞傷害性Tリンパ球(CTL)である、請求項31に記載の免疫細胞。
- 前記免疫細胞が、ある個体に対して、自己又は同種異系である、請求項30に記載の免疫細胞。
- 前記免疫細胞が、ヒト細胞である、請求項30に記載の免疫細胞。
- 前記免疫細胞が、臍帯血、末梢血、骨髄、CD34+細胞またはiPSCに由来する、請求項30に記載の免疫細胞。
- 前記免疫細胞が、細胞集団に含まれている、請求項30に記載の免疫細胞。
- 前記免疫細胞が、薬学的に許容され得るキャリアに含まれている、請求項30に記載の免疫細胞。
- 拡大する免疫細胞を作製するための方法であって、
(a)免疫細胞の出発集団を得る工程;
(b)前記免疫細胞の出発集団を人工提示細胞(APC)の存在下において培養する工程;
(c)請求項1~29のいずれかに記載のベクターを前記免疫細胞に導入する工程;および
(d)前記免疫細胞をAPCの存在下において拡大し、それによって、拡大された免疫細胞を得る工程
を含む、方法。 - 前記免疫細胞の出発集団が、フィコール-パーク密度勾配を用いて単核細胞を単離することによって得られる、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記APCが、ガンマ線を照射したAPCである、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記拡大された免疫細胞の集団を凍結保存する工程をさらに含む、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 請求項30に記載の免疫細胞の集団および薬学的に許容され得るキャリアを含む、薬学的組成物。
- 個体の疾患または障害の処置において使用するための、有効量の請求項30に記載の免疫細胞を含む組成物。
- 前記疾患が、癌、自己免疫障害、移植片対宿主病、同種移植片拒絶または炎症状態である、請求項46に記載の組成物。
- それぞれが1つ以上の制限酵素部位に隣接する少なくとも4つのシストロンを含むポリシストロニックベクターであって、少なくとも1つのシストロンが、少なくとも1つの抗原レセプターをコードし、前記ベクター上の前記シストロンの少なくとも1つが、2つ以上のモジュール式構成要素を含み、シストロン内の前記モジュール式構成要素の各々が、1つ以上の制限酵素部位に隣接し、前記抗原レセプターが、2つ以上のモジュール式構成要素を含むシストロンによってコードされている、ポリシストロニックベクター。
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PCT/US2019/062014 WO2020106621A1 (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2019-11-18 | A modular, polycistronic vector for car and tcr transduction |
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WO2020106621A1 (en) | 2020-05-28 |
US20220033848A1 (en) | 2022-02-03 |
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