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JP7611738B2 - Hot water supply control device - Google Patents

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JP7611738B2
JP7611738B2 JP2021038339A JP2021038339A JP7611738B2 JP 7611738 B2 JP7611738 B2 JP 7611738B2 JP 2021038339 A JP2021038339 A JP 2021038339A JP 2021038339 A JP2021038339 A JP 2021038339A JP 7611738 B2 JP7611738 B2 JP 7611738B2
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JP2022138452A (en
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福郎 宇都宮
勝也 北川
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Osaka Gas Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、集合住宅向けの給湯システムを制御する給湯制御装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a hot water supply control device that controls a hot water supply system for an apartment building.

従来、集合住宅の各戸の温水消費装置に湯を供給するために、複数の熱源機を用いて水を加熱して湯を生成する給湯システムが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この給湯システムは、複数の熱源機を用いて水を加熱するため、熱源機の台数制御を行うことでエネルギー効率を高め、1台の熱源機に不具合が発生しても、各戸に湯を供給できるものである。 Conventionally, there is known a hot water supply system that uses multiple heat source units to heat water and generate hot water in order to supply hot water to the hot water consumption devices of each unit in an apartment building (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Since this hot water supply system uses multiple heat source units to heat water, it improves energy efficiency by controlling the number of heat source units, and can supply hot water to each unit even if a malfunction occurs in one heat source unit.

特許文献1に記載の給湯システムは、給湯器で構成される熱源機と、複数の熱源機と貯湯タンクと各戸の蛇口(温水消費装置)との間で温水を循環させる循環路とを備えており、貯湯タンクの温水温度に応じて循環路に設置された循環ポンプを駆動又は停止させて、各戸の蛇口に対する給湯温度を制御するマルチコントローラが設けられている。 The hot water supply system described in Patent Document 1 includes a heat source unit consisting of a water heater, and a circulation path that circulates hot water between multiple heat source units, a hot water storage tank, and each household's faucet (hot water consumption device), and is provided with a multi-controller that drives or stops a circulation pump installed in the circulation path depending on the hot water temperature in the hot water storage tank, thereby controlling the hot water temperature supplied to each household's faucet.

特開2013-148298号公報JP 2013-148298 A

特許文献1に記載のマルチコントローラは、貯湯タンクの温水温度に応じて循環ポンプを駆動又は停止をさせているだけなので、集合住宅全体の温水消費量が少ない場合でも、熱源機は一定の熱量を供給し続けている。温水消費量に応じて熱源機の台数制御を行うことで、エネルギー消費量を低下させることができるものの、個々の熱源機における出力負荷は変わらず、エネルギー効率を高める上で、改善の余地があった。特に、新たに建築された集合住宅では、全体の温水消費量が分からないため、複数の熱源機を定格出力で作動させる必要があり、エネルギー効率が悪化しやすい。 The multi-controller described in Patent Document 1 simply drives or stops the circulation pump depending on the hot water temperature in the hot water storage tank, so even if the hot water consumption in the entire apartment building is low, the heat source unit continues to supply a constant amount of heat. Although energy consumption can be reduced by controlling the number of heat source units depending on hot water consumption, the output load of each heat source unit remains unchanged, leaving room for improvement in terms of increasing energy efficiency. In particular, in newly built apartment buildings, the total hot water consumption is unknown, so multiple heat source units must be operated at rated output, which can easily lead to a deterioration in energy efficiency.

そこで、様々な集合住宅においてエネルギー効率を高めることが可能な給湯制御装置が望まれている。 Therefore, there is a demand for hot water control devices that can improve energy efficiency in a variety of apartment buildings.

本発明に係る給湯制御装置の特徴構成は、共通流路に流通する流体を加熱して湯を生成する複数の熱源機と、複数の前記熱源機を介して加熱された湯が流通する1つの出湯路から分岐する複数の分岐路に夫々接続された複数の温水消費装置とを有する給湯システムを制御する給湯制御装置であって、前記出湯路は、湯水を貯留する貯湯タンクと連通し、前記分岐路よりも上流側の第一循環路及び前記分岐路よりも下流側の第二循環路と、を含んでおり、前記共通流路は、前記貯湯タンクと複数の前記熱源機とを接続しており、前記共通流路に流通する流体の循環流量を制御する制御部と、複数の前記温水消費装置を有する1つの前記給湯システムに関して複数の前記温水消費装置で消費される熱負荷を含む熱負荷データを取得する熱負荷データ取得部と、複数の前記熱負荷データを記憶する記憶部と、前記記憶部に記憶された前記熱負荷データに含まれ、前記第一循環路を流通する湯の第一温度と前記第二循環路を流通する湯水の第二温度との差に基づいて取得される前記熱負荷及び前記循環流量を参照して、異なる前記給湯システムにおける前記制御部の作動条件を設定する設定部と、を備えた点にある。 A characteristic configuration of the hot water supply control device according to the present invention is a hot water supply control device that controls a hot water supply system having a plurality of heat source units that generate hot water by heating a fluid circulating in a common flow path, and a plurality of hot water consumption devices that are respectively connected to a plurality of branch paths that branch off from a single hot water outlet path through which the hot water heated via the plurality of heat source units flows, the hot water outlet path is connected to a hot water storage tank that stores hot water, and includes a first circulation path upstream of the branch path and a second circulation path downstream of the branch path, the common flow path connects the hot water storage tank and the plurality of heat source units, and the fluid circulating in the common flow path is connected to the hot water storage tank and the plurality of heat source units. The hot water supply system includes a control unit that controls the circulation flow rate, a heat load data acquisition unit that acquires heat load data including the heat load consumed by a plurality of hot water consumption devices for one hot water supply system having a plurality of the hot water consumption devices, a memory unit that stores the plurality of heat load data, and a setting unit that sets the operating conditions of the control unit in different hot water supply systems by referring to the heat load and the circulation flow rate included in the heat load data stored in the memory unit and acquired based on the difference between a first temperature of the hot water circulating through the first circulation path and a second temperature of the hot water circulating through the second circulation path.

本構成では、ある集合住宅が備える給湯システムに関する熱負荷データを取得して、様々な集合住宅に対応する複数の熱負荷データを記憶している。そして、設定部は、複数の熱負荷データを参照して、例えば、新築の集合住宅の給湯システムにおいて、熱源機にて加熱される湯水の循環流量を制御する制御部の作動条件を設定する。 In this configuration, heat load data is acquired for a hot water supply system installed in a certain apartment building, and multiple pieces of heat load data corresponding to various apartment buildings are stored. The setting unit then refers to the multiple pieces of heat load data and sets the operating conditions of a control unit that controls the circulating flow rate of hot water heated by a heat source unit in a hot water supply system in, for example, a newly built apartment building.

つまり、制御に必要な熱負荷データが無い、若しくは一年を通して取得されていない集合住宅においても、設定部により制御部の作動条件が設定されるので、すべての熱源機を一定出力で作動させる必要がなく、エネルギー効率の高い給湯システムを実現できる。このように、様々な集合住宅においてエネルギー効率を高めることが可能な給湯制御装置が提供できる。 In other words, even in apartment buildings where the heat load data required for control is not available or is not collected throughout the year, the setting unit sets the operating conditions of the control unit, so there is no need to operate all heat source units at a constant output, and a highly energy-efficient hot water system can be realized. In this way, a hot water control device that can improve energy efficiency in a variety of apartment buildings can be provided.

他の特徴構成は、記制御部は、前記熱負荷に応じて前記第一温度と前記第二温度との差が所定範囲内となるように、前記循環流量を制御する点にある。 Another characteristic configuration is that the control unit controls the circulation flow rate in accordance with the thermal load so that the difference between the first temperature and the second temperature falls within a predetermined range.

本構成では、第一温度と第二温度との差により、温水消費装置の熱負荷が分かるため、この熱負荷に応じて熱源機に供給する循環流量を制御している。つまり、第一温度と第二温度との差が所定範囲内となるように制御すれば、熱負荷が高い場合は循環流量を大きくすることにより熱源機の出力熱量を確保して各戸に必要量の給湯を実現し、熱負荷が低い場合は循環流量を小さくして熱源機の出力熱量を下げ、エネルギー消費量を低下させることができる。よって、熱源機は、過剰な熱量供給となることが無く、エネルギー効率を高めることができる。 In this configuration, the thermal load of the hot water consuming device is known from the difference between the first temperature and the second temperature, and the circulating flow rate supplied to the heat source unit is controlled according to this thermal load. In other words, by controlling the difference between the first temperature and the second temperature to be within a specified range, when the thermal load is high, the circulating flow rate can be increased to ensure the heat output of the heat source unit and provide the required amount of hot water to each household, and when the thermal load is low, the circulating flow rate can be reduced to reduce the heat output of the heat source unit and reduce energy consumption. Thus, the heat source unit does not supply excessive heat and can improve energy efficiency.

他の特徴構成は、前記記憶部は、複数の前記給湯システムにおける夫々の設置条件と、前記設置条件に対応する複数の前記給湯システムに関する前記熱負荷データと、を記憶しており、前記設定部は夫々の前記設置条件に対応する前記熱負荷データを参照して前記作動条件を設定する点にある。
Another characteristic feature is that the memory unit stores the installation conditions for each of the multiple hot water systems and the thermal load data for the multiple hot water systems corresponding to the installation conditions, and the setting unit sets the operating conditions by referring to the thermal load data corresponding to each of the installation conditions.

本構成のように、設定部が、例えば集合住宅の規模や地域といった設置条件が似通った熱負荷データを参照すれば、より実情に即した給湯制御が可能となるため、新築の集合住宅であっても、初動からエネルギー効率を高めることができる。 As in this configuration, if the setting unit references heat load data for buildings with similar installation conditions, such as the size and region of the apartment complex, hot water supply control that is more in line with the actual situation becomes possible, making it possible to improve energy efficiency from the very start, even in newly built apartment complexes.

他の特徴構成は、前記設置条件は、外気温及び水温を含んでおり、前記設定部は、前記外気温及び水温に基づいて、参照する前記熱負荷データを補正した補正熱負荷データを生成し、当該補正熱負荷データに基づいて前記作動条件を設定する点にある。 Another characteristic configuration is that the installation conditions include the outside air temperature and water temperature, and the setting unit generates corrected heat load data by correcting the referenced heat load data based on the outside air temperature and water temperature, and sets the operating conditions based on the corrected heat load data.

本構成のように、外気温や水温に基づいて補正熱負荷データを生成すれば、より適正な作動条件を設定できる。 As in this configuration, by generating corrected heat load data based on the outside air temperature and water temperature, more appropriate operating conditions can be set.

給湯システムの概念図である。FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a hot water supply system. 給湯制御装置を示すブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the hot water supply control device. 給湯制御フロー図である。FIG. 作動条件の設定に係る説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram relating to setting of operating conditions.

以下に、本発明に係る給湯制御装置の実施形態について、図面に基づいて説明する。 Below, an embodiment of the hot water supply control device according to the present invention is described with reference to the drawings.

図1に示す本実施形態における給湯システム100は、1棟の建物に複数の住戸が存在する集合住宅に設けられている。この給湯システム100は、複数の給湯器2(熱源機の一例)にて湯水(流体の一例)を加熱して湯を生成し、この湯を、夫々の住戸に設けられた温水消費装置9に供給する。本実施形態における給湯制御装置1は、夫々の集合住宅に設置された複数の給湯システム100の作動を制御する。この給湯制御装置1は、給湯システム100の状態を遠隔地で集中管理する管理センタに設けられたコンピュータの一部の機能であっても良いし、給湯システム100の一部として機能する制御機構であっても良いし、これらの組み合わせであっても良い。給湯制御装置1は、各種処理を実行するCPUやメモリ等を中核としたハードウェアとソフトウェアとの協働により構成されている。 The hot water supply system 100 in this embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is installed in an apartment building with multiple dwelling units. This hot water supply system 100 generates hot water (an example of a fluid) by heating it in multiple water heaters 2 (an example of a heat source device), and supplies this hot water to hot water consumption devices 9 installed in each dwelling unit. The hot water supply control device 1 in this embodiment controls the operation of the multiple hot water supply systems 100 installed in each apartment building. This hot water supply control device 1 may be a part of the function of a computer installed in a management center that centrally manages the status of the hot water supply system 100 from a remote location, or may be a control mechanism that functions as part of the hot water supply system 100, or may be a combination of these. The hot water supply control device 1 is configured by the cooperation of hardware and software, with a CPU, memory, etc. at the core that executes various processes.

[給湯システムの基本構成]
給湯システム100は、集合住宅の各戸に設けられる温水消費装置9と、温水消費装置9に供給される湯を生成する複数の給湯器2(熱源機の一例)と、複数の給湯器2で湯水を加熱して生成された湯を貯留する貯湯タンク3と、を備えている。この給湯システム100は、貯湯タンク3に貯留された湯水を複数の給湯器2で加熱して生成された湯を貯湯タンク3に戻し、この湯を貯湯タンク3から夫々の温水消費装置9に供給する。また、給湯システム100は、給湯制御装置1と有線又は無線により相互通信が可能に構成されており、給湯制御装置1により作動が制御される。
[Basic configuration of hot water supply system]
The hot water supply system 100 includes a hot water consumption device 9 provided in each unit of an apartment building, a plurality of water heaters 2 (an example of a heat source machine) that generate hot water to be supplied to the hot water consumption device 9, and a hot water storage tank 3 that stores hot water generated by heating the hot water in the plurality of water heaters 2. This hot water supply system 100 returns hot water generated by heating the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 3 in the plurality of water heaters 2 to the hot water storage tank 3, and supplies this hot water from the hot water storage tank 3 to each of the hot water consumption devices 9. The hot water supply system 100 is also configured to be capable of mutual communication with a hot water supply control device 1 via wire or wirelessly, and its operation is controlled by the hot water supply control device 1.

複数の給湯器2は、夫々の給湯器2が並列に接続されており、1つの湯水循環路41に流通する湯水を加熱して湯を生成する。なお、夫々の給湯器2を直列で接続しても良い。また、湯水を加熱して湯を生成する熱源機は、給湯器2に限定されず、燃料電池、ガスエンジンコージェネレーション装置、電気式ヒートポンプ装置、太陽熱集熱装置など、熱を与える様々な装置を用いることができる。 The multiple water heaters 2 are connected in parallel and generate hot water by heating the water circulating in one hot water circulation path 41. The water heaters 2 may also be connected in series. The heat source device that heats the water to generate hot water is not limited to the water heaters 2, and various devices that provide heat, such as fuel cells, gas engine cogeneration devices, electric heat pump devices, and solar heat collectors, may be used.

給湯器2は、ケーシング21内部に配管22を備えており、配管22に給湯熱源である熱交換器23が設けられている。この給湯器2は、ガス配管24から供給される都市ガス13Aなどの燃焼ガスの燃焼火炎で得た熱を、熱交換器23により配管22を流通する湯水に与えて給湯機能を実行するガス給湯器である。 The water heater 2 has piping 22 inside a casing 21, and a heat exchanger 23, which is a hot water heat source, is provided in the piping 22. This water heater 2 is a gas water heater that performs a hot water supply function by providing heat obtained from the combustion flame of combustion gas such as city gas 13A supplied from a gas piping 24 to hot water flowing through the piping 22 by the heat exchanger 23.

貯湯タンク3は、複数の給湯器2の熱エネルギーを蓄え(即ち、熱媒体としての湯で熱を蓄え)、出湯配管42を介して、分岐路91から湯を温水消費装置9へと流出させるように構成されている。貯湯タンク3の下部には、水道水が供給される給水配管45が接続されており、貯湯タンク3の内部には湯水が満たされている。 The hot water tank 3 is configured to store thermal energy from multiple water heaters 2 (i.e., store heat using hot water as a heat medium) and discharge hot water from a branch path 91 via a hot water outlet pipe 42 to a hot water consumption device 9. A water supply pipe 45 through which tap water is supplied is connected to the bottom of the hot water tank 3, and the inside of the hot water tank 3 is filled with hot water.

貯湯タンク3には、貯湯タンク3と複数の給湯器2との間で湯水を循環させる1つの湯水循環路41(共通流路の一例)が接続されている。つまり、貯湯タンク3に貯えられている湯水は、湯水循環路41を通って複数の給湯器2と貯湯タンク3との間で循環する。この湯水循環路41の途中には循環ポンプPが設けられており、循環ポンプPの駆動力を変更することで、湯水循環路41を流通する湯水の循環流量を変化させることができる。湯水循環路41は、貯湯タンク3の下部から取り出された湯水が、複数の給湯器2を経由して、貯湯タンク3の上部へと帰還するように設けられている。つまり、貯湯タンク3の下部から取り出された相対的に低温の湯水が、複数の給湯器2で熱を回収し、複数の給湯器2から排出された熱を回収した相対的に高温の湯は、貯湯タンク3の上部に帰還する。その結果、貯湯タンク3では、上部には相対的に高温の湯が貯えられ、下部には相対的に低温の湯水が貯えられるというように、温度成層を形成して湯水が貯えられることになる。 The hot water tank 3 is connected to one hot water circulation path 41 (an example of a common flow path) that circulates hot water between the hot water tank 3 and the multiple water heaters 2. In other words, the hot water stored in the hot water tank 3 circulates between the multiple water heaters 2 and the hot water tank 3 through the hot water circulation path 41. A circulation pump P is provided in the middle of this hot water circulation path 41, and the circulation flow rate of the hot water flowing through the hot water circulation path 41 can be changed by changing the driving force of the circulation pump P. The hot water circulation path 41 is provided so that the hot water taken out from the lower part of the hot water tank 3 returns to the upper part of the hot water tank 3 via the multiple water heaters 2. In other words, the relatively low-temperature hot water taken out from the lower part of the hot water tank 3 recovers heat in the multiple water heaters 2, and the relatively high-temperature hot water that has recovered the heat discharged from the multiple water heaters 2 returns to the upper part of the hot water tank 3. As a result, the hot water is stored in the hot water storage tank 3 with a relatively high temperature in the upper part and a relatively low temperature in the lower part, forming a temperature stratification.

貯湯タンク3の上部には、貯えている高温の湯を出湯する出湯配管42が接続されている。この出湯配管42からは、貯湯タンク3に貯留されている相対的に高温の湯が放出される。出湯配管42に調整弁6が接続されており、この調整弁6では、出湯配管42を介して貯湯タンク3から放出される相対的に高温の湯と、給水配管45を介して供給される相対的に低温の水とが流れ込む。給湯制御装置1は、調整弁6から下流側の出湯路43へと流通する湯の温度が、出湯目標温度(例えば、30~45℃)となるように調整弁6の動作を制御する。なお、調整弁6を省略して、出湯配管42と出湯路43とを直接接続しても良い。 A hot water outlet pipe 42 is connected to the top of the hot water storage tank 3, which discharges the stored high-temperature hot water. The hot water outlet pipe 42 discharges the relatively high-temperature hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 3. A regulating valve 6 is connected to the hot water outlet pipe 42, and the relatively high-temperature hot water discharged from the hot water storage tank 3 via the hot water outlet pipe 42 and the relatively low-temperature water supplied via the water supply pipe 45 flow into the regulating valve 6. The hot water supply control device 1 controls the operation of the regulating valve 6 so that the temperature of the hot water flowing from the regulating valve 6 to the hot water outlet path 43 downstream becomes the target hot water outlet temperature (e.g., 30 to 45°C). The regulating valve 6 may be omitted and the hot water outlet pipe 42 and the hot water outlet path 43 may be directly connected.

調整弁6は、出湯配管42の湯の流通量、及び、給水配管45からの水の合流量を制御する三方弁等で構成される弁部材である。なお、調整弁6に用いる弁部材としては、ロータリバルブ、電磁弁などを用いることができる。この調整弁6は、給湯制御装置1からの指示に従って、出湯配管42及び給水配管45の開度を調整する。つまり、給湯制御装置1は、調整弁6を出湯配管42が開状態となるように制御することにより、出湯路43を介して温水消費装置9への出湯可能となり、出湯目標温度に基づいて給水配管45の連通開度を制御する。一方、温水消費装置9への出湯を停止する際、給湯制御装置1は、貯湯タンク3側の出湯配管42を遮断すると共に、給水配管45側を全開状態となるように調整弁6の弁位置を制御しておく。つまり、温水消費装置9への出湯を停止する際、調整弁6は、給水配管45の水を出湯配管42に流通可能な弁位置となっている。調整弁6の弁位置に係る情報は、給湯制御装置1へ出力される。 The adjusting valve 6 is a valve member composed of a three-way valve or the like that controls the flow rate of hot water in the hot water outlet pipe 42 and the combined flow rate of water from the water supply pipe 45. In addition, a rotary valve, a solenoid valve, or the like can be used as the valve member used for the adjusting valve 6. This adjusting valve 6 adjusts the opening degree of the hot water outlet pipe 42 and the water supply pipe 45 according to an instruction from the hot water supply control device 1. In other words, the hot water supply control device 1 controls the adjustment valve 6 so that the hot water outlet pipe 42 is in an open state, thereby enabling hot water to be supplied to the hot water consumption device 9 through the hot water outlet path 43, and controls the communication opening degree of the water supply pipe 45 based on the hot water outlet target temperature. On the other hand, when the hot water supply to the hot water consumption device 9 is stopped, the hot water supply control device 1 blocks the hot water outlet pipe 42 on the hot water storage tank 3 side and controls the valve position of the adjusting valve 6 so that the water supply pipe 45 side is fully open. In other words, when the hot water supply to the hot water consumption device 9 is stopped, the adjusting valve 6 is in a valve position that allows water from the water supply pipe 45 to flow to the hot water outlet pipe 42. Information regarding the valve position of the adjustment valve 6 is output to the hot water supply control device 1.

給水配管45には、上水温度を計測する上水温度センサSwが設けられている。湯水循環路41には、給湯器2よりも上流側に湯水温度Taを計測する湯水温度センサSaが設けられており、給湯器2よりも下流側に目標とする湯温度Tbを計測する目標温度センサSbが設けられている。また、湯水循環路41には、湯水循環路41を流通する湯水の循環流量Vを計測する流量センサSvが設けられている。出湯路43は、湯水を貯留する貯湯タンク3から分岐路91までの出湯配管42と接続される第一循環路43aと、分岐路91から貯湯タンク3までの第二循環路43bと、を含んでいる。つまり、出湯路43は、湯水を貯留する貯湯タンク3と連通し、分岐路91よりも上流側の第一循環路43aと、分岐路91よりも下流側の第二循環路43bと、を含んでいる。第一循環路43aには、温水消費装置9にて熱回収が行われる前の出湯温度T1を計測する熱回収前温度センサScが設けられており、第二循環路43bには、温水消費装置9にて熱回収が行われた後の湯水の戻り温度T2を計測する熱回収後温度センサSdが設けられている。これら上水温度センサSw,湯水温度センサSa,目標温度センサSb,熱回収前温度センサSc及び熱回収後温度センサSdは、例えば熱電対等を含んでおり、当該熱電対等で検出した温度に係る情報を、給湯制御装置1へ出力する。また、流量センサSvは、例えばプロペラ式流量計で構成されており、当該流量計で検出した流量に係る情報を、給湯制御装置1へ出力する。 The water supply pipe 45 is provided with a water temperature sensor Sw for measuring the water temperature. The water circulation path 41 is provided with a water temperature sensor Sa for measuring the water temperature Ta upstream of the water heater 2, and a target temperature sensor Sb for measuring the target water temperature Tb downstream of the water heater 2. The water circulation path 41 is also provided with a flow rate sensor Sv for measuring the circulation flow rate V of the water flowing through the water circulation path 41. The hot water outlet path 43 includes a first circulation path 43a connected to the hot water outlet pipe 42 from the hot water storage tank 3 that stores hot water to the branch path 91, and a second circulation path 43b from the branch path 91 to the hot water storage tank 3. In other words, the hot water outlet path 43 is connected to the hot water storage tank 3 that stores hot water, and includes a first circulation path 43a upstream of the branch path 91 and a second circulation path 43b downstream of the branch path 91. The first circulation path 43a is provided with a pre-heat recovery temperature sensor Sc that measures the outlet hot water temperature T1 before heat recovery is performed by the hot water consumption device 9, and the second circulation path 43b is provided with a post-heat recovery temperature sensor Sd that measures the return temperature T2 of the hot water after heat recovery is performed by the hot water consumption device 9. The clean water temperature sensor Sw, the hot water temperature sensor Sa, the target temperature sensor Sb, the pre-heat recovery temperature sensor Sc, and the post-heat recovery temperature sensor Sd each include, for example, a thermocouple, and output information related to the temperature detected by the thermocouple to the hot water supply control device 1. The flow rate sensor Sv is, for example, a propeller-type flow meter, and outputs information related to the flow rate detected by the flow meter to the hot water supply control device 1.

複数の温水消費装置9は、複数の給湯器2を介して加熱された湯が流通する1つの出湯路43から分岐する複数の分岐路91に夫々接続されている。温水消費装置9は、給湯用途や暖房用途等である。温水消費装置9が給湯用途の場合、消費された湯水は貯湯タンク3へ帰還しない。温水消費装置9が暖房用途の場合、湯が保有している熱のみが消費されて、湯水は貯湯タンク3へと帰還する。分岐路91には、その分岐路91を流れる湯を再加熱するために、給湯器等の熱交換器で構成される補助熱源装置(不図示)が設けられていても良い。貯湯タンク3の上部から流出した湯の温度が、温水消費装置9で要求される湯の温度よりも低いとき、補助熱源装置を運転して温水消費装置9へ供給される湯の温度が所望の温度となるような制御を行う。 The hot water consumption devices 9 are each connected to a plurality of branch paths 91 branching off from one hot water outlet path 43 through which hot water heated via the hot water heaters 2 flows. The hot water consumption devices 9 are used for hot water supply, heating, etc. When the hot water consumption device 9 is used for hot water supply, the consumed hot water does not return to the hot water storage tank 3. When the hot water consumption device 9 is used for heating, only the heat contained in the hot water is consumed, and the hot water returns to the hot water storage tank 3. The branch path 91 may be provided with an auxiliary heat source device (not shown) composed of a heat exchanger such as a water heater in order to reheat the hot water flowing through the branch path 91. When the temperature of the hot water flowing out from the top of the hot water storage tank 3 is lower than the temperature of the hot water required by the hot water consumption device 9, the auxiliary heat source device is operated to control the temperature of the hot water supplied to the hot water consumption device 9 to the desired temperature.

[給湯制御装置]
図1~図2に示すように、給湯制御装置1は、夫々の集合住宅に設置された複数の給湯システム100の作動を制御する。給湯制御装置1は、通信部11(熱負荷データ取得部の一例)と制御部12と記憶部13と設定部14と学習部15とを有している。
[Hot water supply control device]
1 and 2, the hot water supply control device 1 controls the operation of a plurality of hot water systems 100 installed in each apartment building. The hot water supply control device 1 has a communication unit 11 (an example of a heat load data acquisition unit), a control unit 12, a memory unit 13, a setting unit 14, and a learning unit 15.

通信部11は、給湯システム100との間で有線通信又は無線通信が可能な通信インターフェースで構成されている。この通信部11は、給湯システム100の状態を遠隔地で集中管理する管理センタに設けられている。 The communication unit 11 is configured with a communication interface capable of wired or wireless communication with the hot water supply system 100. This communication unit 11 is provided in a management center that centrally manages the status of the hot water supply system 100 from a remote location.

制御部12は、給湯システム100の作動を制御するが、本実施形態では、主として、湯水循環路41に流通する湯水の循環流量Vを制御する形態を説明する。この制御部12は、管理センタに設けられているが、機能の一部を給湯システム100に受け持たせても良い。 The control unit 12 controls the operation of the hot water supply system 100, but in this embodiment, the control unit 12 mainly controls the circulation flow rate V of hot water circulating through the hot water circulation path 41. The control unit 12 is provided in a management center, but some of its functions may be assigned to the hot water supply system 100.

制御部12は、式(1)の演算式に基づき、集合住宅の各戸に設けられた温水消費装置9で消費される合計熱量(集合住宅の熱負荷Q)に応じて、熱回収前温度センサScで計測された出湯温度T1と熱回収後温度センサSdで計測された戻り温度T2との差が、所定範囲内(例えば、20℃≦(T1-T2)≦30℃)となるように循環流量Vを制御する。ここで、集合住宅の熱負荷Qは、給湯システム100を一定の条件(例えば、給湯器2を一定出力、循環流量Vを一定流量)で稼働させることにより、取得することができる。
Q=(T1-T2)×V×熱量換算係数α ・・・式(1)
Q:温水消費装置9で消費される合計熱量(集合住宅の熱負荷)
T1:第一循環路43aを流通する熱回収前の出湯温度
T2:第二循環路43bを流通する熱回収後の戻り温度
V:湯水循環路41を流通する湯水の循環流量V
α:4.182
Based on the calculation formula (1), the control unit 12 controls the circulation flow rate V so that the difference between the outlet hot water temperature T1 measured by the pre-heat recovery temperature sensor Sc and the return temperature T2 measured by the post-heat recovery temperature sensor Sd is within a predetermined range (e.g., 20°C≦(T1-T2)≦30°C) in accordance with the total amount of heat consumed by the hot water consumption devices 9 installed in each unit of the apartment building (the heat load Q of the apartment building). Here, the heat load Q of the apartment building can be obtained by operating the hot water supply system 100 under certain conditions (e.g., the water heater 2 at a constant output and the circulation flow rate V at a constant flow rate).
Q = (T1 - T2) x V x heat conversion coefficient α ... formula (1)
Q: Total heat consumed by the hot water consumption device 9 (heat load of the apartment building)
T1: Outlet temperature of hot water flowing through the first circulation path 43a before heat recovery T2: Return temperature of hot water flowing through the second circulation path 43b after heat recovery V: Circulation flow rate of hot water flowing through the hot water circulation path 41 V
α: 4.182

また、制御部12は、湯水循環路41において貯湯タンク3から給湯器2まで循環する湯水の湯水温度Taと、湯水循環路41において給湯器2から貯湯タンク3まで循環する湯の湯温度Tbと、循環流量Vとに基づいて、(Tb-Ta)×Vに比例する形態で、給湯器2の稼働台数及び燃焼ガス供給量を制御する。ここで、湯温度Tbは、貯湯タンク3の上部に貯留するための湯温として、予め設定されている目標温度(例えば、35~50℃)である。つまり、制御部12は、上述した式(1)にて設定された循環流量Vと湯水温度センサSaにて計測された湯水温度Taとに基づいて、給湯器2の稼働台数及び燃焼ガス供給量を制御する。 The control unit 12 also controls the number of operating water heaters 2 and the amount of combustion gas supplied based on the hot water temperature Ta of the hot water circulating from the hot water storage tank 3 to the water heater 2 in the hot water circulation path 41, the hot water temperature Tb of the hot water circulating from the water heater 2 to the hot water storage tank 3 in the hot water circulation path 41, and the circulation flow rate V, in a form proportional to (Tb-Ta) x V. Here, the hot water temperature Tb is a target temperature (e.g., 35 to 50°C) that is set in advance as the hot water temperature to be stored in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 3. In other words, the control unit 12 controls the number of operating water heaters 2 and the amount of combustion gas supplied based on the circulation flow rate V set by the above-mentioned formula (1) and the hot water temperature Ta measured by the hot water temperature sensor Sa.

記憶部13は、複数の給湯システム100における夫々の設置条件や熱負荷データを記憶する記憶媒体で構成されている。設置条件としては、給湯システム100を備えた集合住宅における、設置地域、その地域の環境情報(外気温や水道水温等)、築年数、住戸数、給湯器2の設置台数等が挙げられる。熱負荷データは、給湯システム100を備えた集合住宅における時系列データとして、温水消費装置9の使用状況(年月日、時間帯、同時使用率等)、給湯器2の稼働台数、熱回収前温度センサScで計測された出湯温度T1(第一温度の一例)、熱回収後温度センサSdで計測された戻り温度T2(第二温度の一例)、流量センサSvで計測された湯水循環路41を循環する湯水の循環流量V等が挙げられる。なお、同時使用率とは、所定日時において、各戸の温水消費装置9が同時に使用される割合のことである。 The storage unit 13 is composed of a storage medium that stores the installation conditions and heat load data of each of the hot water supply systems 100. The installation conditions include the installation area, the environmental information of the area (outdoor air temperature, tap water temperature, etc.), the age of the building, the number of dwelling units, the number of water heaters 2 installed, etc., in the apartment building equipped with the hot water supply system 100. The heat load data includes, as time-series data in the apartment building equipped with the hot water supply system 100, the usage status of the hot water consumption device 9 (date, time period, simultaneous usage rate, etc.), the number of operating water heaters 2, the outlet hot water temperature T1 (an example of the first temperature) measured by the pre-heat recovery temperature sensor Sc, the return temperature T2 (an example of the second temperature) measured by the post-heat recovery temperature sensor Sd, and the circulation flow rate V of hot water circulating through the hot water circulation path 41 measured by the flow rate sensor Sv. The simultaneous usage rate refers to the rate at which the hot water consumption devices 9 of each unit are used simultaneously on a specified date and time.

設定部14は、記憶部13に記憶された熱負荷データを参照して、異なる給湯システム100における制御部12の作動条件を設定する。また、設定部14は、給湯システム100が設置される設置条件に基づいて、作動条件を設定する。一例として、図4に示すように、設定部14は、記憶部13に記憶された集合住宅A~Dの設置条件と、新築の集合住宅Xの設置条件とを比較して、類似する設置条件である集合住宅Bを抽出する。そして、設定部14は、集合住宅Bの熱負荷データを参照して、新築の集合住宅Xにおける制御部12の作動条件を設定する。具体的には、設定部14は、参照する熱負荷データ(記憶部13に記憶された集合住宅Bの時間帯別の循環流量V)と同様の作動条件とする。そして、制御部12は、この設定された循環流量Vに基づいて、目標とする湯温度Tbと計測された湯水温度Taとから(Tb-Ta)×Vに比例する形態で、給湯器2の稼働台数及び燃焼ガス供給量を制御する。なお、一度設定された循環流量Vは、所定期間(例えば1日)取得された熱負荷Qに基づいて、所定間隔毎(例えば1日おき)に、式(1)を用いて20℃≦(T1-T2)≦30℃となるように補正しても良い。 The setting unit 14 sets the operating conditions of the control unit 12 in the different hot water supply systems 100 by referring to the heat load data stored in the memory unit 13. The setting unit 14 also sets the operating conditions based on the installation conditions under which the hot water supply system 100 is installed. As an example, as shown in FIG. 4, the setting unit 14 compares the installation conditions of the apartment buildings A to D stored in the memory unit 13 with the installation conditions of the newly built apartment building X, and extracts the apartment building B, which has similar installation conditions. The setting unit 14 then sets the operating conditions of the control unit 12 in the newly built apartment building X by referring to the heat load data of the apartment building B. Specifically, the setting unit 14 sets the operating conditions to be the same as the referenced heat load data (the circulation flow rate V by time period of the apartment building B stored in the memory unit 13). The control unit 12 then controls the number of operating water heaters 2 and the amount of combustion gas supplied in a form proportional to (Tb-Ta) x V from the target hot water temperature Tb and the measured hot water temperature Ta based on this set circulation flow rate V. In addition, once the circulation flow rate V has been set, it may be corrected at predetermined intervals (e.g., every other day) based on the heat load Q acquired over a predetermined period (e.g., one day) using formula (1) so that 20°C≦(T1-T2)≦30°C.

この作動条件の設定に際し、例えば、設置条件としての外気温及び水温に基づいて、参照する熱負荷データ(記憶部13に記憶された集合住宅Bの熱負荷Qb及び循環流量V)を補正した補正熱負荷データ(集合住宅Xの熱負荷Qa)を生成し、当該補正熱負荷データに基づいて作動条件を設定しても良い。具体的には、式(2)に示すように、集合住宅Xの熱負荷Qaを、集合住宅Bの平均水温と集合住宅Xの平均水温との差に比例させて補正する。そして、補正された集合住宅Xの熱負荷Qaを作動条件として、制御部12は、式(1)で20℃≦(T1-T2)≦30℃となるように循環流量Vを調整し、(Tb-Ta)×Vに比例する形態で、給湯器2の稼働台数及び燃焼ガス供給量を制御する。この補正は、(集合住宅Bの平均外気温-集合住宅Xの平均外気温)の絶対値が所定値(例えば5℃)以上、且つ、(集合住宅Bの平均水温-集合住宅Xの平均水温)の絶対値が所定値(例えば5℃)以上のときに行っても良い。
Qa=Qb+(集合住宅Bの平均水温-集合住宅Xの平均水温)×V×熱量換算係数α
・・・式(2)
When setting these operating conditions, for example, corrected heat load data (heat load Qa of apartment X) may be generated by correcting the reference heat load data (heat load Qb of apartment B and circulation flow rate V stored in memory unit 13) based on the outside air temperature and water temperature as installation conditions, and the operating conditions may be set based on the corrected heat load data. Specifically, as shown in formula (2), the heat load Qa of apartment X is corrected in proportion to the difference between the average water temperature of apartment B and the average water temperature of apartment X. Then, using the corrected heat load Qa of apartment X as the operating condition, control unit 12 adjusts the circulation flow rate V so that 20°C≦(T1-T2)≦30°C in formula (1), and controls the number of water heaters 2 in operation and the amount of combustion gas supplied in a form proportional to (Tb-Ta)×V. This correction may be performed when the absolute value of (average outside temperature of apartment building B - average outside temperature of apartment building X) is greater than or equal to a predetermined value (e.g., 5°C) and the absolute value of (average water temperature of apartment building B - average water temperature of apartment building X) is greater than or equal to a predetermined value (e.g., 5°C).
Qa = Qb + (average water temperature of apartment B - average water temperature of apartment X) x V x heat conversion coefficient α
...Equation (2)

また、設定部14は、集合住宅における制御部12の作動条件を、通信部11にて取得された集合住宅の熱負荷データを参照して、変更しても良い。例えば、式(2)で補正した集合住宅Xの平均水温に対して、例えば冬のように実水温と乖離している場合に、作動条件を変更する。一例として、同じ集合住宅での日時間や季節間における外気温の変動が所定値(例えば5℃)以上、且つ、水道水温の変動が所定値(例えば5℃)以上である場合、既に生成された熱負荷Qcを補正して補正熱負荷データを生成しても良い。具体的には、式(3)に示すように、集合住宅の補正後の熱負荷Qdを、集合住宅の平均水温と集合住宅の実水温との差に比例させて補正する。このとき、設定部14は、温水消費装置9の使用状況(年月日、時間帯、同時使用率等)や給湯器2の稼働台数から導かれる集合住宅における実際の熱負荷と、補正した熱負荷Qdとが近似している場合は、集合住宅の熱負荷Qcを熱負荷Qdとして更新しても良い。
Qd=Qc+(集合住宅の平均水温-集合住宅の実水温)×V×熱量換算係数α
・・・式(3)
The setting unit 14 may also change the operating conditions of the control unit 12 in the apartment house by referring to the heat load data of the apartment house acquired by the communication unit 11. For example, when the average water temperature of the apartment house X corrected by the formula (2) deviates from the actual water temperature, for example, in winter, the operating conditions are changed. As an example, when the fluctuation of the outdoor air temperature between days and seasons in the same apartment house is a predetermined value (for example, 5°C) or more, and the fluctuation of the tap water temperature is a predetermined value (for example, 5°C) or more, the already generated heat load Qc may be corrected to generate corrected heat load data. Specifically, as shown in the formula (3), the corrected heat load Qd of the apartment house is corrected in proportion to the difference between the average water temperature of the apartment house and the actual water temperature of the apartment house. At this time, if the actual thermal load in the apartment building derived from the usage status of the hot water consumption devices 9 (date, time period, simultaneous usage rate, etc.) and the number of operating water heaters 2 is close to the corrected thermal load Qd, the setting unit 14 may update the thermal load Qc of the apartment building as the thermal load Qd.
Qd = Qc + (average water temperature in the housing complex - actual water temperature in the housing complex) x V x heat conversion coefficient α
...Equation (3)

学習部15は、集合住宅の設置条件に基づいて、制御部12の作動条件を学習する。学習部15は、例えば、集合住宅の設置条件をインプットデータとして、集合住宅の熱負荷Q及び循環流量Vをアウトプットデータとして、機械学習を行う。この機械学習にあたっては、記憶部13に記憶された複数の給湯システム100における熱負荷データを参照して、異なる給湯システム100における制御部12の作動条件を設定する教師データ有り学習である。なお、学習部15を省略しても良く、例えば、設定部14が、住戸数や熱源機台数のみでフィルター処理を行って、類似した集合住宅における熱負荷データを参照しても良い。 The learning unit 15 learns the operating conditions of the control unit 12 based on the installation conditions of the apartment building. The learning unit 15 performs machine learning, for example, using the installation conditions of the apartment building as input data and the heat load Q and circulation flow rate V of the apartment building as output data. This machine learning is learning with teacher data, in which the operating conditions of the control unit 12 in different hot water supply systems 100 are set by referring to the heat load data of multiple hot water supply systems 100 stored in the memory unit 13. Note that the learning unit 15 may be omitted, and for example, the setting unit 14 may perform filtering only by the number of dwelling units and the number of heat source units, and refer to the heat load data of similar apartment buildings.

続いて、図3を主に参照しながら、新規に建築された集合住宅の給湯システム100における給湯制御装置1の制御方法について説明する。 Next, referring mainly to FIG. 3, we will explain the control method of the hot water supply control device 1 in the hot water supply system 100 of a newly constructed apartment building.

給湯制御装置1は、通信部11にて複数の集合住宅の給湯システム100における熱負荷データを取得し、記憶部13に記憶している(♯31)。次いで、設定部14は、新規に建築された集合住宅の設置条件と類似する設置条件を有する集合住宅があるか否かを検索し、類似する設置条件を有する集合住宅が有れば(♯32YES判定)、その集合住宅の給湯システム100における熱負荷データを参照する(♯33)。図4に示す例では、既設の集合住宅Bと新築の集合住宅Xとは、住戸数や熱源機台数が似通っているため、集合住宅Bの熱負荷データを参照する。そして、設定部14は、参照した集合住宅Bの熱負荷データに基づいて、新築の集合住宅Xにおける制御部12の作動条件を設定する。具体的には、設定部14は、参照する熱負荷データ(記憶部13に記憶された集合住宅Bの熱負荷Qb及び循環流量V)を、上述した式(2)で補正した補正熱負荷データに基づいて作動条件を設定する。 The hot water supply control device 1 acquires heat load data of the hot water supply systems 100 of multiple apartment buildings through the communication unit 11 and stores it in the memory unit 13 (#31). Next, the setting unit 14 searches for whether there is an apartment building with installation conditions similar to those of the newly built apartment building, and if there is an apartment building with similar installation conditions (#32 YES judgment), it refers to the heat load data of the hot water supply system 100 of that apartment building (#33). In the example shown in FIG. 4, the existing apartment building B and the newly built apartment building X have similar numbers of dwelling units and heat source units, so the setting unit 14 refers to the heat load data of the apartment building B. Then, the setting unit 14 sets the operating conditions of the control unit 12 in the newly built apartment building X based on the referenced heat load data of the apartment building B. Specifically, the setting unit 14 sets the operating conditions based on the corrected heat load data obtained by correcting the referenced heat load data (the heat load Qb and circulation flow rate V of the apartment building B stored in the memory unit 13) using the above-mentioned formula (2).

一方、類似する設置条件を有する集合住宅が無ければ(♯32NO判定)、新築の集合住宅Xにおける制御部12の作動条件として、循環流量Vを最大にして、全ての給湯器2を定格出力に設定する(♯34)。♯33や♯34で設定された作動条件を、通信部11を介して新築の集合住宅Xの給湯システム100に送信し、当該作動条件に基づいて作動させる(♯35)。このように設定された循環流量Vは、所定期間(例えば1日)取得された集合住宅Xの熱負荷Qaに基づいて、所定間隔毎(例えば1日おき)に、式(1)を用いて20℃≦(T1-T2)≦30℃となるように補正する。 On the other hand, if there is no apartment building with similar installation conditions (No judgment in #32), the operating conditions of the control unit 12 in the newly built apartment building X are set to maximum circulation flow rate V and all water heaters 2 are set to rated output (#34). The operating conditions set in #33 and #34 are transmitted to the hot water supply system 100 of the newly built apartment building X via the communication unit 11, and the hot water supply system 100 is operated based on the operating conditions (#35). The circulation flow rate V set in this way is corrected at predetermined intervals (e.g., every other day) based on the heat load Qa of the apartment building X acquired over a predetermined period (e.g., one day) so that 20°C≦(T1-T2)≦30°C using formula (1).

次いで、通信部11は、新築の集合住宅Xにおける実際の熱負荷データ及び設置条件(実外気温や実水温)を取得する(♯36)。次いで、例えば、集合住宅Xでの外気温の変動が所定値(例えば5℃)以上、且つ、水道水温の変動が所定値(例えば5℃)以上である場合、集合住宅Xの作動条件を変更する(♯37YES判定)。作動条件を変更する場合、上述した式(3)に基づいて、設定部14は、集合住宅Xの補正後の熱負荷Qdを演算し、この補正後の熱負荷Qdを集合住宅Xの作動条件として変更し、補正熱負荷データとして作動条件を再設定する(#38)。このとき、補正後の熱負荷Qdと実際の熱負荷とを比較し、近似している場合のみ集合住宅Xの作動条件を再設定しても良い。これら#35~#38の処理を、例えば新築の集合住宅Xにおいて1年間の熱負荷データが取得できるまで、所定間隔(例えば1週間)毎に繰り返す。 Next, the communication unit 11 acquires the actual heat load data and installation conditions (actual outdoor air temperature and actual water temperature) in the newly built apartment building X (#36). Next, for example, if the fluctuation in the outdoor air temperature in the apartment building X is equal to or greater than a predetermined value (e.g., 5°C) and the fluctuation in the tap water temperature is equal to or greater than a predetermined value (e.g., 5°C), the operating conditions of the apartment building X are changed (#37 YES judgment). When changing the operating conditions, the setting unit 14 calculates the corrected heat load Qd of the apartment building X based on the above-mentioned formula (3), changes the operating conditions of the apartment building X to this corrected heat load Qd, and resets the operating conditions as corrected heat load data (#38). At this time, the corrected heat load Qd may be compared with the actual heat load, and the operating conditions of the apartment building X may be reset only if they are close. These processes from #35 to #38 are repeated at predetermined intervals (e.g., one week) until one year of heat load data can be acquired in the newly built apartment building X, for example.

[その他の実施形態]
<1>上述した実施形態では、設定部14が、集合住宅の設置条件に基づいて制御部12の作動条件を設定したが、設置条件以外の要素に基づいて制御部12の作動条件を設定しても良い。例えば、集合住宅の熱負荷が予め予測可能な場合、設定部14は、記憶部13に記憶された複数の熱負荷データを参照して、類似する熱負荷データに基づいて制御部12の作動条件を設定しても良い。また、設定部14は、複数の集合住宅における複数の熱負荷データを参照して、記憶部13に熱負荷Q-循環流量Vマップを記憶させておき、リアルタイムで取得される異なる集合住宅の熱負荷に応じて、制御部12の作動条件(循環流量V)を設定しても良い。
[Other embodiments]
<1> In the above-described embodiment, the setting unit 14 sets the operating conditions of the control unit 12 based on the installation conditions of the apartment house, but the operating conditions of the control unit 12 may be set based on factors other than the installation conditions. For example, if the heat load of the apartment house can be predicted in advance, the setting unit 14 may refer to a plurality of heat load data stored in the memory unit 13 and set the operating conditions of the control unit 12 based on similar heat load data. In addition, the setting unit 14 may refer to a plurality of heat load data for a plurality of apartment houses, store a heat load Q-circulation flow rate V map in the memory unit 13, and set the operating conditions (circulation flow rate V) of the control unit 12 according to the heat load of different apartment houses acquired in real time.

<2>上述した実施形態における貯湯タンク3を省略して、複数の給湯器2にて水道水(流体の一例)を加熱して生成された湯を、直接、温水消費装置90に供給しても良い。 <2> The hot water storage tank 3 in the above-described embodiment may be omitted, and the hot water generated by heating tap water (an example of a fluid) in multiple water heaters 2 may be directly supplied to the hot water consumption device 90.

<3>上述した実施形態における式(2)や式(3)では、設定部14が補正熱負荷データを演算する際に水道水温を用いたが、外気温等、他のパラメータを用いても良い。 <3> In the above-described embodiment, in formulas (2) and (3), the setting unit 14 uses the tap water temperature when calculating the corrected heat load data, but other parameters, such as the outside air temperature, may also be used.

<4>上述した実施形態では、具体的な数値を挙げて給湯システム100で行われる制御例について説明したが、それらの数値は例示目的で記載したものであり適宜変更可能である。 <4> In the above embodiment, specific numerical values are given to explain examples of control performed by the hot water supply system 100, but these numerical values are given for illustrative purposes and can be changed as appropriate.

なお、上述した実施形態で開示される構成は、矛盾が生じない限り、他の実施形態で開示される構成と組み合わせて適用することが可能である。また、本明細書において開示された実施形態は例示であって、本発明の実施形態はこれに限定されず、本発明の目的を逸脱しない範囲内で適宜改変することが可能である。 The configurations disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiments can be applied in combination with configurations disclosed in other embodiments, so long as no contradictions arise. Furthermore, the embodiments disclosed in this specification are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. They can be modified as appropriate within the scope of the purpose of the present invention.

本発明は、集合住宅向けの給湯システムを制御する給湯制御装置に利用可能である。 The present invention can be used in a hot water control device that controls a hot water system for an apartment building.

1 :給湯制御装置
2 :給湯器(熱源機)
3 :貯湯タンク
9 :温水消費装置
11 :通信部(熱負荷データ取得部)
12 :制御部
13 :記憶部
14 :設定部
41 :湯水循環路(共通流路)
43 :出湯路
43a :第一循環路
43b :第二循環路
90 :温水消費装置
91 :分岐路
100 :給湯システム
T1 :出湯温度(第一温度)
T2 :戻り温度(第二温度)
V :循環流量
1: Hot water supply control device 2: Hot water supply device (heat source device)
3: Hot water storage tank 9: Hot water consumption device 11: Communication unit (heat load data acquisition unit)
12: Control unit 13: Memory unit 14: Setting unit 41: Hot and cold water circulation path (common flow path)
43: Hot water outlet path 43a: First circulation path 43b: Second circulation path 90: Hot water consumption device 91: Branch path 100: Hot water supply system T1: Outlet hot water temperature (first temperature)
T2: Return temperature (second temperature)
V: Circulation flow rate

Claims (4)

共通流路に流通する流体を加熱して湯を生成する複数の熱源機と、複数の前記熱源機を介して加熱された湯が流通する1つの出湯路から分岐する複数の分岐路に夫々接続された複数の温水消費装置とを有する給湯システムを制御する給湯制御装置であって、
前記出湯路は、湯水を貯留する貯湯タンクと連通し、前記分岐路よりも上流側の第一循環路及び前記分岐路よりも下流側の第二循環路と、を含んでおり、
前記共通流路は、前記貯湯タンクと複数の前記熱源機とを接続しており、
前記共通流路に流通する流体の循環流量を制御する制御部と、
複数の前記温水消費装置を有する1つの前記給湯システムに関して複数の前記温水消費装置で消費される熱負荷を含む熱負荷データを取得する熱負荷データ取得部と、
複数の前記熱負荷データを記憶する記憶部と、
前記記憶部に記憶された前記熱負荷データに含まれ、前記第一循環路を流通する湯の第一温度と前記第二循環路を流通する湯水の第二温度との差に基づいて取得される前記熱負荷及び前記循環流量を参照して、異なる前記給湯システムにおける前記制御部の作動条件を設定する設定部と、を備えた給湯制御装置。
A hot water supply control device for controlling a hot water supply system having a plurality of heat source devices for generating hot water by heating a fluid circulating in a common flow path, and a plurality of hot water consumption devices respectively connected to a plurality of branch paths branching from a single hot water outlet path through which the hot water heated via the plurality of heat source devices circulates,
The hot water outlet path is connected to a hot water storage tank that stores hot water, and includes a first circulation path upstream of the branch path and a second circulation path downstream of the branch path,
The common flow path connects the hot water storage tank and the plurality of heat source units,
A control unit for controlling a circulation flow rate of a fluid circulating through the common flow path;
a heat load data acquisition unit that acquires heat load data including heat loads consumed by the hot water consuming devices for one hot water supply system having the hot water consuming devices ;
A storage unit that stores a plurality of the heat load data;
A hot water supply control device comprising: a setting unit that sets the operating conditions of the control unit in the different hot water supply systems by referring to the thermal load and the circulation flow rate that are included in the thermal load data stored in the memory unit and obtained based on the difference between a first temperature of the hot water circulating through the first circulation path and a second temperature of the hot water circulating through the second circulation path.
記制御部は、前記熱負荷に応じて前記第一温度と前記第二温度との差が所定範囲内となるように、前記循環流量を制御する請求項1に記載の給湯制御装置。 The hot water supply control device according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit controls the circulation flow rate so that a difference between the first temperature and the second temperature falls within a predetermined range in accordance with the thermal load . 前記記憶部は、複数の前記給湯システムにおける夫々の設置条件と、前記設置条件に対応する複数の前記給湯システムに関する前記熱負荷データと、を記憶しており、
前記設定部は夫々の前記設置条件に対応する前記熱負荷データを参照して前記作動条件を設定する請求項1又は2に記載の給湯制御装置。
The storage unit stores installation conditions of each of the hot water supply systems and the heat load data related to the hot water supply systems corresponding to the installation conditions,
The hot water supply control device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the setting unit sets the operating conditions by referring to the heat load data corresponding to each of the installation conditions.
前記設置条件は、外気温及び水温を含んでおり、
前記設定部は、前記外気温及び水温に基づいて、参照する前記熱負荷データを補正した補正熱負荷データを生成し、当該補正熱負荷データに基づいて前記作動条件を設定する請求項3に記載の給湯制御装置。
The installation conditions include an outside air temperature and a water temperature,
The hot water control device according to claim 3 , wherein the setting unit generates corrected heat load data by correcting the referenced heat load data based on the outside air temperature and water temperature, and sets the operating conditions based on the corrected heat load data.
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JP2013148298A (en) 2012-01-20 2013-08-01 Purpose Co Ltd Hot water supply system and controller of the same
JP2014202405A (en) 2013-04-04 2014-10-27 株式会社ノーリツ Heat pump hot water supply unit
WO2016174735A1 (en) 2015-04-28 2016-11-03 三菱電機株式会社 Monitoring device and method for heat conveying device
JP2020125862A (en) 2019-02-01 2020-08-20 三菱電機株式会社 Hot water storage type hot water supply device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010116454A1 (en) 2009-03-30 2010-10-14 三菱電機株式会社 Fluid heating system and method, and fluid heating control system, control device and control method
JP2013148298A (en) 2012-01-20 2013-08-01 Purpose Co Ltd Hot water supply system and controller of the same
JP2014202405A (en) 2013-04-04 2014-10-27 株式会社ノーリツ Heat pump hot water supply unit
WO2016174735A1 (en) 2015-04-28 2016-11-03 三菱電機株式会社 Monitoring device and method for heat conveying device
JP2020125862A (en) 2019-02-01 2020-08-20 三菱電機株式会社 Hot water storage type hot water supply device

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