[go: up one dir, main page]

JP7593385B2 - Press molding method and manufacturing method of press molded product - Google Patents

Press molding method and manufacturing method of press molded product Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP7593385B2
JP7593385B2 JP2022178651A JP2022178651A JP7593385B2 JP 7593385 B2 JP7593385 B2 JP 7593385B2 JP 2022178651 A JP2022178651 A JP 2022178651A JP 2022178651 A JP2022178651 A JP 2022178651A JP 7593385 B2 JP7593385 B2 JP 7593385B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
press
forming
molded product
vertical wall
product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2022178651A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2024001837A (en
Inventor
隼佑 飛田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
JFE Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JFE Steel Corp filed Critical JFE Steel Corp
Publication of JP2024001837A publication Critical patent/JP2024001837A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP7593385B2 publication Critical patent/JP7593385B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)

Description

本発明は、天板部と、縦壁部と、フランジ部とを有するプレス成形品を成形するプレス成形方法及びプレス成形品の製造方法に関し、特に、前記プレス成形品を成形する際の縮みフランジ変形に伴うしわの発生を抑制するプレス成形方法及びプレス成形品の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a press molding method and a manufacturing method for a press molded product having a top plate portion, a vertical wall portion, and a flange portion, and in particular to a press molding method and a manufacturing method for a press molded product that suppress the occurrence of wrinkles due to shrinkage flange deformation when molding the press molded product.

自動車の衝突安全性基準の厳格化により、車体の衝突安全性の向上が進んでいる。その一方で、二酸化炭素排出規制を受けて、燃費向上やEV化のために車体の軽量化も必要とされている。これら車体の衝突安全性向上と軽量化を両立させるために、車体構造部品への590MPa級以上の高強度鋼板(ハイテン材とも称する)の適用が進んでいる。ハイテン材を車体構造部品にプレス成形する際には、縮みフランジ変形により生じるしわの抑制が課題となっている。 As automobile crash safety standards become stricter, the crash safety of car bodies is improving. At the same time, carbon dioxide emission regulations have created a need to reduce the weight of car bodies in order to improve fuel efficiency and promote the shift to electric vehicles. To achieve both improved crash safety and reduced weight, the use of high-strength steel plates (also known as high-tensile steel) of 590 MPa class or higher is increasingly being used for car body structural parts. When press-forming high-tensile steel into car body structural parts, suppressing wrinkles caused by shrinkage and flange deformation is a challenge.

例えば、自動車部品には、AピラーアッパーやAピラーロア、バンパー部品等のように、天板部と、縦壁部と、フランジ部を有する部品がある。このような部品において天板部の外周縁又はその一部が外方に向かって凸状に湾曲した形状となっている場合、プレス成形の際に当該部位の縦壁部やフランジ部は縮みフランジ変形し、フランジ部の端部にしわが発生する場合がある。特にハイテン材の場合、高強度化によって座屈しやすくなり、しわが発生しやすい。 For example, some automobile parts have a top plate, vertical wall, and flange, such as A-pillar uppers, A-pillar lowers, and bumper parts. In such parts, if the outer periphery of the top plate or a part of it is curved convexly outward, the vertical wall and flange in that area may shrink during press forming, causing flange deformation and wrinkles at the end of the flange. In particular, high-tensile steel is prone to buckling and wrinkles due to its high strength.

そこで、特許文献1には、天板部と、天板部に連続して先端にフランジのない斜壁部を有し、斜壁部の全体もしくは一部が平面視でプレス成形品の長手方向において前記斜壁部側に凸状に湾曲したプレス成形品を成形する方法が開示されている。特許文献1の方法では、ブランク材における斜壁部に相当する部位よりも端部側の部位をダイとパンチで挟持した状態で斜壁部を形成することにより、ブランク材の板厚方向への座屈を防止して、斜壁部に発生するしわを抑制できる。 Patent Document 1 discloses a method for forming a press-formed product having a top plate portion and a slanted wall portion that is continuous with the top plate portion and has no flange at its tip, and in which all or part of the slanted wall portion is curved convexly toward the slanted wall portion in the longitudinal direction of the press-formed product in a plan view. In the method of Patent Document 1, the slanted wall portion is formed while the portion of the blank material that is closer to the end than the portion corresponding to the slanted wall portion is clamped between the die and punch, thereby preventing buckling of the blank material in the plate thickness direction and suppressing wrinkles that occur in the slanted wall portion.

また、特許文献2には、天板部とフランジ部とが側壁部を介して幅方向で連続しているハット形断面を有すると共に天板部及びフランジ部が長手方向に沿って天板部側に凸に湾曲した湾曲部分を有するプレス成形品を製造する方法が開示されている。特許文献2の方法は、フランジ部位置よりも外周部分にシワ押さえ領域を設定し段絞りで成形を行う段絞り工程を有し、さらにフランジ部位置の一部にもシワ押さえで押さえる付加領域を設定することにより、フランジ部で発生するしわを抑制できる。 Patent Document 2 also discloses a method for manufacturing a press-formed product having a hat-shaped cross section in which the top plate and flange are continuous in the width direction via the side wall, and the top plate and flange have a curved portion that is convexly curved toward the top plate along the longitudinal direction. The method of Patent Document 2 includes a step drawing process in which a wrinkle suppression area is set on the outer periphery of the flange position and forming is performed by step drawing, and by further setting an additional area to be pressed by the wrinkle suppressor in part of the flange position, wrinkles that occur in the flange can be suppressed.

特開2016-221558号公報JP 2016-221558 A 特開2018-034176号公報JP 2018-034176 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載のプレス成形方法では、ブランク材における斜壁部に相当する部位よりも端部側の部位をダイとパンチで挟持した状態で斜壁部を成形するため、ダイとパンチで挟持した部位を次工程でトリミングする必要がある。 However, in the press forming method described in Patent Document 1, the slanted wall portion is formed while the portion of the blank material closer to the end than the portion corresponding to the slanted wall portion is clamped between the die and punch, so the portion clamped between the die and punch needs to be trimmed in the next process.

また、特許文献2に記載のプレス成形方法は、フランジ部のしわの発生を抑制できるものの、しわ押さえを使用するため、曲げ(フォーム)成形によるプレス成形には適用できないという課題がある。 The press molding method described in Patent Document 2 can suppress the occurrence of wrinkles in the flange portion, but has the problem that it cannot be applied to press molding by bending (forming) because it uses a wrinkle suppressor.

本発明は、係る課題を解決するためになされたものであり、プレス成形後のトリミング工程を必須とすることなく、縮みフランジ変形によって生じるフランジ部のしわを十分に抑制し、曲げ成形にも適用可能なプレス成形方法及びプレス成形品の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve these problems, and aims to provide a press molding method and a manufacturing method for press-molded products that can be applied to bending molding as well, and that sufficiently suppresses wrinkles in the flange portion caused by shrinkage flange deformation without requiring a trimming process after press molding.

(1)本発明に係るプレス成形方法は、外周縁又はその一部が外方に向かって凸状に湾曲した凸状外周縁部を有する天板部と、該天板部からパンチ肩R部を介して連続する縦壁部と、該縦壁部からダイ肩R部を介して連続するフランジ部とを有するプレス成形品を成形する方法であって、金属板を中間成形品に成形する第1成形工程と、該第1成形工程で成形した前記中間成形品を目標形状の前記プレス成形品に成形する第2成形工程とを備え、前記中間成形品は、少なくとも前記天板部の凸状外周縁部に対応する部分において、ダイ肩R部の曲率半径が前記目標形状と同じか又は前記目標形状よりも大きく、縦壁部とフランジ部とが成す角度が目標形状より小さく、縦壁部の延長線とフランジ部の延長線の交点までの天板部からの距離が目標形状と同じであることを特徴とするものである。 (1) The press forming method according to the present invention is a method for forming a press-formed product having a top plate portion having a convex outer peripheral edge portion in which the outer peripheral edge or a part thereof is curved convexly outward, a vertical wall portion continuing from the top plate portion via a punch shoulder R portion, and a flange portion continuing from the vertical wall portion via a die shoulder R portion, and the method includes a first forming process for forming a metal plate into an intermediate formed product, and a second forming process for forming the intermediate formed product formed in the first forming process into the press-formed product of a target shape, and the intermediate formed product is characterized in that, at least in a portion corresponding to the convex outer peripheral edge portion of the top plate portion, the radius of curvature of the die shoulder R portion is the same as or larger than the target shape, the angle formed by the vertical wall portion and the flange portion is smaller than the target shape, and the distance from the top plate portion to the intersection of the extension line of the vertical wall portion and the extension line of the flange portion is the same as the target shape.

(2)また、上記(1)に記載のものにおいて、前記第1成形工程は、絞り成形又は曲げ成形を適用し、前記第2成形工程は、曲げ成形を適用することを特徴とするものである。 (2) Furthermore, in the above (1), the first forming step is characterized by applying drawing or bending, and the second forming step is characterized by applying bending.

(3)また、上記(1)又は(2)に記載のものにおいて、前記金属板を、引張強度が590MPa級以上の鋼板とすることを特徴とするものである。 (3) Furthermore, in the above-mentioned (1) or (2), the metal plate is a steel plate having a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more.

(4)本発明に係るプレス成型品の製造方法は、外周縁又はその一部が外方に向かって凸状に湾曲した凸状外周縁部を有する天板部と、該天板部からパンチ肩R部を介して連続する縦壁部と、該縦壁部からダイ肩R部を介して連続するフランジ部とを有するプレス成形品を製造する方法であって、金属板を中間成形品に成形する第1成形工程と、該第1成形工程で成形した前記中間成形品を目標形状の前記プレス成形品に成形する第2成形工程とを備え、前記中間成形品は、少なくとも前記天板部の凸状外周縁部に対応する部分において、ダイ肩R部の曲率半径が前記目標形状と同じか又は前記目標形状よりも大きく、縦壁部とフランジ部とが成す角度が目標形状より小さく、縦壁部の延長線とフランジ部の延長線の交点までの天板部からの距離が目標形状と同じであることを特徴とするものである。 (4) The manufacturing method of the press-molded product according to the present invention is a method for manufacturing a press-molded product having a top plate portion having a convex outer peripheral edge portion in which the outer peripheral edge or a part thereof is curved convexly outward, a vertical wall portion continuing from the top plate portion via a punch shoulder R portion, and a flange portion continuing from the vertical wall portion via a die shoulder R portion, and the method includes a first forming process for forming a metal plate into an intermediate molded product, and a second forming process for forming the intermediate molded product formed in the first forming process into the press-molded product of a target shape, and the intermediate molded product is characterized in that, at least in a portion corresponding to the convex outer peripheral edge portion of the top plate portion, the radius of curvature of the die shoulder R portion is the same as or larger than the target shape, the angle formed by the vertical wall portion and the flange portion is smaller than the target shape, and the distance from the top plate portion to the intersection of the extension line of the vertical wall portion and the extension line of the flange portion is the same as the target shape.

(5)また、上記(4)に記載のものにおいて、前記第1成形工程は、絞り成形又は曲げ成形を適用し、前記第2成形工程は、曲げ成形を適用することを特徴とするものである。 (5) Furthermore, in the above (4), the first forming step is characterized by applying drawing or bending, and the second forming step is characterized by applying bending.

(6)また、上記(4)又は(5)に記載のものにおいて、前記金属板を、引張強度が590MPa級以上の鋼板とすることを特徴とするものである。 (6) Furthermore, in the above-mentioned (4) or (5), the metal plate is a steel plate having a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more.

本発明においては、第1成形工程で目標形状よりも縮みフランジ変形量の小さい中間成形品を成形し、第2成形工程で中間成形品を目標形状に成形することにより、第2成形工程において縮みフランジ変形による材料移動が生じにくくてしわになりにくい。
このため、本発明は目標形状の成形品の板厚増加を抑制でき、しわのない良好な形状のプレス成形品が得られ、プレス成形における歩留まり向上に繋がる。
また、本発明はパンチとダイでブランクの端部を挟持する必要がないので、従来のトリミング工程を必須としない。
さらに、本発明はしわ押さえも必要としないので、曲げ成形にも適用可能である。
In the present invention, an intermediate molded product having a smaller amount of shrink flange deformation than the target shape is molded in the first molding process, and the intermediate molded product is molded into the target shape in the second molding process, so that material movement due to shrink flange deformation is less likely to occur in the second molding process, and wrinkles are less likely to occur.
Therefore, the present invention can suppress an increase in plate thickness of a molded product having a target shape, and can obtain press-molded products having a good shape without wrinkles, which leads to improved yields in press molding.
Furthermore, since the present invention does not require clamping the end of the blank with a punch and a die, the conventional trimming step is not essential.
Furthermore, since the present invention does not require a blank holder, it can also be applied to bending.

本発明の一実施の形態に係るプレス成形方法の説明図である。1 is an explanatory diagram of a press molding method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 実施の形態で対象とした部品(目標形状)の説明図であり、図2(a)は斜視図、図2(b)は平面図である。2A and 2B are explanatory diagrams of a part (target shape) targeted in the embodiment, in which FIG. 2A is a perspective view and FIG. 2B is a plan view. 実施の形態の中間成形品の形状を説明する図であり、図3(a)は中間成形品の断面図、図3(b)は目標形状の断面図である。3A and 3B are diagrams for explaining the shape of an intermediate molded product according to an embodiment, in which FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of the intermediate molded product, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of a target shape. 実施の形態の第2成形工程における成形過程を示す図である。11A to 11C are diagrams illustrating a molding process in a second molding step in the embodiment. 第1成形工程及び第2成形工程における材料流入量の説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the amount of material flowing in a first molding step and a second molding step. 中間成形品の縦壁部とフランジ部とが成す角度θ1と、各工程における材料流入量との関係を示すグラフである。1 is a graph showing the relationship between the angle θ 1 between the vertical wall portion and the flange portion of the intermediate molded product and the amount of material flowing in each process. 実施例に係る角度θ1を変更した3例の中間成形品の断面形状と目標形状の断面形状とを比較して示す図である。10A and 10B are diagrams showing a comparison between the cross-sectional shapes of three examples of intermediate molded products in which the angle θ 1 according to the embodiment is changed and the cross-sectional shape of a target shape. 従来のプレス成形方法で成形したプレス成形品の板厚増加率分布及び最大板厚増加率を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a plate thickness increase rate distribution and a maximum plate thickness increase rate of a press-molded product molded by a conventional press molding method. 従来のプレス成形方法における成形過程を示す図である。1A to 1C are diagrams showing a forming process in a conventional press forming method.

本実施の形態に係るプレス成形方法及びプレス成形品の製造方法が目標とするプレス成形品について、図2の例に基づいて説明する。なお、図2は、プレス成形品の全体又は特徴的な一部を示したものである。図2に示すプレス成形品1は、天板部3と、縦壁部5と、フランジ部7を有するものであって、天板部3の外周縁の一部が外方に向かって凸状に湾曲した部位(以下、「凸状外周縁部3a」という)を有するものである。なお、凸状外周縁部3aと他の部位との境界は、例えば天板部3を平面視したときの凸状外周縁部3aのR止まりまでとする。
また、本例ではプレス成形品1の縦壁部5とフランジ部7とが成す角度を90°とした。
A press-molded product targeted by the press molding method and the manufacturing method of the press-molded product according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the example of FIG. 2. FIG. 2 shows the whole or a characteristic part of the press-molded product. The press-molded product 1 shown in FIG. 2 has a top plate portion 3, a vertical wall portion 5, and a flange portion 7, and has a portion of the outer periphery of the top plate portion 3 that is convexly curved outward (hereinafter referred to as the "convex outer periphery portion 3a"). The boundary between the convex outer periphery portion 3a and other portions is, for example, up to the R of the convex outer periphery portion 3a when the top plate portion 3 is viewed in plan.
In this example, the angle between the vertical wall portion 5 and the flange portion 7 of the press-formed product 1 is set to 90°.

プレス成形品1における天板部3と縦壁部5の境界部は、プレス成形に用いたパンチのパンチ肩部の形状に対応したR形状となっているので、当該部位を「パンチ肩R部9」と称する。また、縦壁部5とフランジ部7の境界部は、ダイのダイ肩部の形状に対応したR形状となっているので「ダイ肩R部11」と称する。以降、本明細書において単に「パンチ肩R部9」、「ダイ肩R部11」と表記したときには金型側ではなくプレス成形品1側の上記部位を指す。 The boundary between the top plate portion 3 and the vertical wall portion 5 in the press-formed product 1 has an R shape that corresponds to the shape of the punch shoulder of the punch used in press forming, so this portion is referred to as the "punch shoulder R portion 9." In addition, the boundary between the vertical wall portion 5 and the flange portion 7 has an R shape that corresponds to the shape of the die shoulder of the die, so this portion is referred to as the "die shoulder R portion 11." Hereinafter, when the terms "punch shoulder R portion 9" and "die shoulder R portion 11" are used simply in this specification, they refer to the above-mentioned portions on the press-formed product 1 side, not the die side.

まず、本実施の形態に係るプレス成形方法及びプレス成形品の製造方法を説明するに先立って、従来の方法で図2のようなプレス成形品1をプレス成形する場合の問題点について説明する。
図8は、従来の方法でプレス成形品1をプレス成形した場合についてFEM解析した結果であり、板厚増加率の分布を色の濃淡で示している。板厚増加率は、プレス成形後のプレス成形品1の板厚とプレス成形前のブランクの板厚との差(板厚増分)を求め、ブランクの板厚との比(割合)で表したものであり、値が大きいほど板厚が増加していることを表している。板厚が増加するほど、プレス成形品1の当該部位にしわが発生しやすくなる。さらに、板厚増加が局所的になるほどしわになりやすい。
First, before describing the press-molding method and the method for manufacturing a press-molded product according to the present embodiment, a problem that occurs when a press-molded product 1 as shown in FIG. 2 is press-molded by a conventional method will be described.
FIG. 8 shows the results of an FEM analysis of a case where a press-formed product 1 is press-formed by a conventional method, and the distribution of the plate thickness increase rate is shown by color shading. The plate thickness increase rate is the difference (plate thickness increment) between the plate thickness of the press-formed product 1 after press forming and the plate thickness of the blank before press forming, and is expressed as a ratio (proportion) to the plate thickness of the blank, with a larger value indicating a greater increase in plate thickness. The more the plate thickness increases, the more likely wrinkles are to occur in that portion of the press-formed product 1. Furthermore, the more localized the plate thickness increase is, the more likely wrinkles are to occur.

図2のようなプレス成形品1を成形する従来の方法としては、例えば、目標形状に対応した形状のパンチとダイを用い、平板状のブランクを1工程で目標形状に成形する方法がある。この場合、天板部3の凸状外周縁部3aに連続する縦壁部5、及びこの縦壁部5に連続するフランジ部7は、縮みフランジ変形して材料が集中し、しわが発生しやすい。図2に示すプレス成形品1の場合、最も板厚が増加したのは図8の矢印で示すフランジ部7の端部であり、最大板厚増加率は+12.5%であった。このように、フランジ部7の板厚が局所的に増加することで当該部分にしわが生じ、問題となっていた。フランジ部7の板厚が局所的に増加する理由について図9を用いて説明する。 A conventional method for forming a press-formed product 1 as shown in FIG. 2 is, for example, to form a flat blank into the target shape in one process using a punch and die of a shape corresponding to the target shape. In this case, the vertical wall portion 5 connected to the convex outer peripheral edge portion 3a of the top plate portion 3 and the flange portion 7 connected to this vertical wall portion 5 are prone to shrinkage and flange deformation, which causes material to concentrate and wrinkles to occur. In the case of the press-formed product 1 shown in FIG. 2, the end of the flange portion 7 indicated by the arrow in FIG. 8 is where the plate thickness has increased the most, with the maximum plate thickness increase rate being +12.5%. In this way, the local increase in plate thickness of the flange portion 7 causes wrinkles in that part, which has been a problem. The reason for the local increase in plate thickness of the flange portion 7 will be explained using FIG. 9.

図9は、上述した従来のプレス成形方法でプレス成形品1を成形する場合の成形過程を示したものである。図9では、ブランク13の変形過程を、正面図(図9の上側の図、図2(b)の矢印方向からみた図)、及び図2(b)のA-A´断面に相当する断面図(図9の下側の図)でそれぞれ示している。
なお、図中の「5mmup」等の数値は、ブランク13の板厚分を考慮したパンチ21とダイ23のプレス方向の距離を示している。したがって、「5mmup」とは、パンチ21のフランジ成形部とダイ23のフランジ成形部との隙間が、ブランク13の板厚に+5mmを加えた状態であることを示している。また、「0mmup」は成形下死点の状態を示している。
Fig. 9 shows the forming process when forming the press-formed product 1 by the above-mentioned conventional press forming method. In Fig. 9, the deformation process of the blank 13 is shown in a front view (upper view in Fig. 9, a view seen from the direction of the arrow in Fig. 2(b)) and a cross-sectional view (lower view in Fig. 9) corresponding to the A-A' cross section in Fig. 2(b).
In addition, the numerical values such as "5mmup" in the figure indicate the distance in the pressing direction between the punch 21 and the die 23, taking into account the plate thickness of the blank 13. Therefore, "5mmup" indicates that the gap between the flange forming portion of the punch 21 and the flange forming portion of the die 23 is the plate thickness of the blank 13 plus +5 mm. Also, "0mmup" indicates the state of the bottom dead center of forming.

天板部3の凸状外周縁部3aに連続する縦壁部5が成形され始めると、図9の「10mmup」の正面図(上側の図)に示すように、縮みフランジ変形によってブランク13の端部に例えば二つの山状の大きなしわが生じる。この二つの大きな山状のしわは、縮みフランジ変形が進むにしたがって中央に集中してくっきりした形状になる(「5mmup」、「3mmup」の正面図参照)。 When the vertical wall portion 5 that is continuous with the convex outer peripheral edge portion 3a of the top plate portion 3 begins to be formed, as shown in the front view (upper view) of "10mmup" in Figure 9, shrink flange deformation causes, for example, two large mountain-shaped wrinkles to form at the end of the blank 13. As shrink flange deformation progresses, these two large mountain-shaped wrinkles become concentrated in the center and take on a distinct shape (see the front views of "5mmup" and "3mmup").

成形の進行に伴って、ダイ23が相対的に移動してダイ23の下面がしわの頂部に到達すると、ダイ23がしわを押し潰すように成形が進行するが、「1mmup」まで成形が進むとブランク13はしわを残したまま拘束され、成形下死点に至る(「0mmup」参照)。 As the forming process progresses, the die 23 moves relative to the blank 13, and when the bottom surface of the die 23 reaches the top of the wrinkle, the forming process proceeds as if the die 23 is squashing the wrinkle. However, when the forming process reaches "1mm up", the blank 13 is restrained with the wrinkle remaining, and the blank 13 reaches the bottom dead point of the forming process (see "0mm up").

上記のように、従来の成形過程では、パンチ21とダイ23の間の隙間で大きなしわが生じて、このしわを潰しきれないままフランジ部7を成形するため、プレス成形品1にしわが残存し、しわが生じた部分の板厚が局所的に増加していた。 As described above, in the conventional forming process, large wrinkles occur in the gap between the punch 21 and the die 23, and the flange portion 7 is formed without completely squeezing these wrinkles, so wrinkles remain in the press-formed product 1 and the plate thickness increases locally in the wrinkled areas.

成形過程でしわが生じないようにする手段としては、フランジ部7に相当する部位にしわ押さえを用いるとよいが、しわ押さえを用いない曲げ成形では適用できない。 To prevent wrinkles from occurring during the forming process, it is advisable to use a wrinkle suppressor in the area corresponding to the flange portion 7, but this cannot be applied to bending that does not use a wrinkle suppressor.

そこで、フランジ部7におけるしわの発生を従来よりも低減しつつ、曲げ成形でも適用できる手段を講じたのが、本実施の形態のプレス成形方法である。 The press forming method of this embodiment reduces the occurrence of wrinkles in the flange portion 7 compared to conventional methods while also providing a method that can be applied to bending forming.

具体的には、本実施の形態に係るプレス成形方法は、図2のようなプレス成形品1を成形する方法であって、図1に示すように、ブランク13を中間成形品15に成形する第1成形工程と、中間成形品15をプレス成形品1に成形する第2成形工程を備えている。
なお、プレス成形方法を実行することによって、プレス成形品1が製造されるので、プレス成形方法の発明は、プレス成形品の製造方法の発明として構成することができる。したがって、以下に説明するプレス成形方法の実施の形態は、プレス成形品の製造方法の実施の形態と共通するものである。
Specifically, the press molding method of this embodiment is a method for molding a press-molded product 1 as shown in Figure 2, and includes a first molding process for molding a blank 13 into an intermediate molded product 15, and a second molding process for molding the intermediate molded product 15 into the press-molded product 1, as shown in Figure 1.
In addition, since the press-molded product 1 is manufactured by carrying out the press-molding method, the invention of the press-molding method can be configured as an invention of a manufacturing method of a press-molded product. Therefore, the embodiment of the press-molding method described below is common to the embodiment of the manufacturing method of the press-molded product.

図1(a)は第1成形工程の成形前の状態のパンチ17、ダイ19及びブランク13の斜視図であり、図1(b)は図1(a)のB断面図である。
また、図1(c)は第2成形工程の成形前の状態のパンチ21、ダイ23及び中間成形品15の斜視図であり、図1(d)は図1(c)のC断面図である。
なお、図1(a)~図1(d)の各金型は肉厚部分を無視して成形面部の形状のみを図示している。
また、図1(d)に示す中間成形品15において、プレス成形品1と同一の部位には同一の符号を付している。
以下、各工程を詳細に説明する。
FIG. 1(a) is a perspective view of a punch 17, a die 19 and a blank 13 before forming in the first forming step, and FIG. 1(b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line B of FIG. 1(a).
FIG. 1(c) is a perspective view of a punch 21, a die 23 and an intermediate formed product 15 before forming in the second forming step, and FIG. 1(d) is a cross-sectional view taken along line C of FIG. 1(c).
In addition, in each of the dies in FIG. 1(a) to FIG. 1(d), only the shape of the molding surface portion is shown, ignoring the thick portions.
In addition, in an intermediate product 15 shown in FIG. 1(d), the same parts as those in the press-formed product 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
Each step will be described in detail below.

<第1成形工程>
第1成形工程は、図1(b)に示すように、パンチ17の天板成形面部上面とパッド25でブランク13の一部を挟持した状態でダイ19を相対的に移動させ、金属板であるブランク13を中間成形品15にプレス成形する工程である。
第1成形工程で成形する中間成形品15の形状について、図3を用いて以下詳細に説明する。
<First molding step>
The first forming process is a process in which, as shown in FIG. 1(b), a portion of the blank 13 is clamped between the upper surface of the top plate forming surface of the punch 17 and the pad 25, and the die 19 is moved relatively to press-form the blank 13, which is a metal plate, into an intermediate formed product 15.
The shape of the intermediate molded product 15 molded in the first molding step will be described in detail below with reference to FIG.

図3(a)に中間成形品15の断面形状、図3(b)に目標形状であるプレス成形品1の断面形状を示す。なお、図3(a)、図3(b)は共に図2のA-A´断面に相当するものであり、天板部3の凸状外周縁部3aに対応する部分の断面図である。
中間成形品15は、図3(a)に示すように、少なくとも天板部3の凸状外周縁部3aに対応する部分において、縦壁部27とフランジ部29とが成す角度θ1が目標形状の縦壁部5とフランジ部7とが成す角度(90°)より小さくなっている。
Fig. 3(a) shows a cross-sectional shape of the intermediate product 15, and Fig. 3(b) shows a cross-sectional shape of the press-formed product 1, which is the target shape. Both Fig. 3(a) and Fig. 3(b) correspond to the A-A' cross section in Fig. 2, and are cross-sectional views of a portion corresponding to the convex outer peripheral edge portion 3a of the top plate portion 3.
As shown in FIG. 3(a), in the intermediate molded product 15, at least in the portion corresponding to the convex outer peripheral edge portion 3a of the top plate portion 3, the angle θ1 between the vertical wall portion 27 and the flange portion 29 is smaller than the angle (90°) between the vertical wall portion 5 and the flange portion 7 of the target shape.

また、中間成形品15における縦壁部27の延長線とフランジ部29の延長線の交点p1までの天板部3からの距離a1は、目標形状における縦壁部5の延長線とフランジ部7の延長線の交点p2までの天板部3からの距離a2と同じになっている。 In addition, the distance a1 from the top plate portion 3 to the intersection p1 of the extension line of the vertical wall portion 27 and the extension line of the flange portion 29 in the intermediate molded product 15 is the same as the distance a2 from the top plate portion 3 to the intersection p2 of the extension line of the vertical wall portion 5 and the extension line of the flange portion 7 in the target shape.

中間成形品15を上記のような形状としたことにより、中間成形品15の天板部3から縦壁部27の下端までの高さb1は、目標形状の天板部3から縦壁部5の下端までの高さb2より低くなる。以降、中間成形品15の天板部3から縦壁部27の下端までの高さb1を単に「中間成形品15の高さb1」といい、目標形状の天板部3から縦壁部5の下端までの高さb2を単に「目標形状の高さb2」という。 By giving the intermediate molded product 15 the shape described above, the height b1 from the top plate portion 3 of the intermediate molded product 15 to the lower end of the vertical wall portion 27 is lower than the height b2 from the top plate portion 3 to the lower end of the vertical wall portion 5 of the target shape. Hereinafter, the height b1 from the top plate portion 3 of the intermediate molded product 15 to the lower end of the vertical wall portion 27 will be referred to simply as the "height b1 of the intermediate molded product 15," and the height b2 from the top plate portion 3 to the lower end of the vertical wall portion 5 of the target shape will be referred to simply as the "height b2 of the target shape."

なお、図3の例は中間成形品15のダイ肩R部31の曲率半径Rを目標形状のダイ肩R部11の曲率半径Rと同じとした例であるが、本発明はこれに限られない。中間成形品15のダイ肩R部31の曲率半径は目標形状のダイ肩R部11の曲率半径より大きくてもよく、その場合も中間成形品15の高さb1は目標形状の高さb2より低くなる。 3 is an example in which the radius of curvature R of the die shoulder R portion 31 of the intermediate molded product 15 is the same as the radius of curvature R of the die shoulder R portion 11 of the target shape, but the present invention is not limited to this. The radius of curvature of the die shoulder R portion 31 of the intermediate molded product 15 may be larger than the radius of curvature of the die shoulder R portion 11 of the target shape, and in this case, the height b1 of the intermediate molded product 15 will be lower than the height b2 of the target shape.

第1成形工程で図3(a)のような中間成形品15を成形すると、中間成形品15のフランジ部29には縮みフランジ変形が生じるが、上述のように中間成形品15の高さb1は目標形状の高さb2よりも低いので、従来の平板状のブランク13を目標形状に成形する場合と比べて縮みフランジ変形量が小さい。
したがって、第1成形工程において中間成形品15のフランジ部29は板厚が増加しにくく、しわが生じにくい。
When an intermediate formed product 15 as shown in Figure 3 (a) is formed in the first forming process, shrink flange deformation occurs in the flange portion 29 of the intermediate formed product 15. However, since the height b1 of the intermediate formed product 15 is lower than the height b2 of the target shape as described above, the amount of shrink flange deformation is smaller than when a conventional flat blank 13 is formed into the target shape.
Therefore, in the first forming step, the flange portion 29 of the intermediate formed product 15 is less likely to increase in thickness and is less likely to develop wrinkles.

<第2成形工程>
第2成形工程は、第1成形工程で成形した中間成形品15を目標形状のプレス成形品1に成形する工程である(図1(c))。第2成形工程のパンチ21及びダイ23は目標形状に対応した形状であり、図9の従来例の金型と同様であるので同一の符号を付している。
<Second molding step>
The second forming step is a step of forming the intermediate product 15 formed in the first forming step into a press-formed product 1 having a target shape (FIG. 1(c)). The punch 21 and die 23 in the second forming step have shapes corresponding to the target shape and are the same as those in the conventional die shown in FIG. 9, and therefore are denoted by the same reference numerals.

第2成形工程では、図1(d)に示すように、中間成形品15のパンチ肩R部9をパンチ21の肩部に合わせてセットし、パンチ21とパッド25で中間成形品15の天板部3を挟持した状態でダイ23を相対的に移動させ、中間成形品15を目標形状に成形する。
第2成形工程における成形過程の様子を図4に示す。
図4では、図9と同様に中間成形品15の変形過程を、正面図(図4の上側の図、図2(b)の矢印方向からみた図)、及び断面図(図4の下側の図、図2(b)のA-A´断面に相当する図)でそれぞれ示している。「5mmup」等の数値の意味も図9と同様である。
In the second forming process, as shown in FIG. 1(d), the punch shoulder R portion 9 of the intermediate molded product 15 is set to match the shoulder portion of the punch 21, and the die 23 is moved relatively while the top plate portion 3 of the intermediate molded product 15 is clamped between the punch 21 and the pad 25, thereby forming the intermediate molded product 15 into a target shape.
The state of the molding process in the second molding step is shown in FIG.
In Fig. 4, the deformation process of the intermediate molded product 15 is shown in a front view (the upper view in Fig. 4, seen from the direction of the arrow in Fig. 2(b)) and a cross-sectional view (the lower view in Fig. 4, corresponding to the A-A' cross section in Fig. 2(b)) in the same way as in Fig. 9. The meanings of the numerical values such as "5mm up" are also the same as in Fig. 9.

ダイ23を相対的に移動させると、「1mmup」以降からダイ23が中間成形品15のダイ肩R部31を曲げ戻して縦壁部27の下部とフランジ部29が成形され始める。この成形は縮みフランジ変形を伴うものであるが、中間成形品15は加工硬化しているため、平板状のブランク13よりも剛性が高くて材料が移動しにくくなっている。したがって、図4の各正面図(上側の図)に示すように、従来のような2つの山状のしわが成形過程で生じず、成形完了後のプレス成形品1にもしわが生じにくい。また、山状のしわが生じたとしても、このときダイ23とパンチ21の隙間は板厚+1mmととても小さいので、そのしわは大きくなることなくダイ23に押し潰されて成形下死点に至る。
このように、中間成形品15の剛性が高いことから第2成形工程における成形過程でしわが生じにくく、その結果、プレス成形品1のフランジ部7における板厚増加や、しわ発生を抑制できる。
When the die 23 is moved relative to the punch 21, the die 23 bends back the die shoulder R portion 31 of the intermediate product 15 from "1 mm up" onward, and the lower portion of the vertical wall portion 27 and the flange portion 29 begin to be formed. This forming process involves shrinkage and flange deformation, but since the intermediate product 15 is work-hardened, it has higher rigidity than the flat blank 13 and the material is less likely to move. Therefore, as shown in each front view (upper view) of FIG. 4, two mountain-shaped wrinkles as in the conventional method are not formed during the forming process, and wrinkles are less likely to occur in the press-formed product 1 after forming is completed. Even if mountain-shaped wrinkles do occur, the gap between the die 23 and the punch 21 at this time is very small, at the plate thickness + 1 mm, so the wrinkles do not become large and are crushed by the die 23 to reach the bottom dead point of forming.
In this way, since the intermediate molded product 15 has high rigidity, wrinkles are less likely to occur during the molding process in the second molding step, and as a result, an increase in plate thickness and the occurrence of wrinkles in the flange portion 7 of the press-molded product 1 can be suppressed.

上記のように本実施の形態では、第1成形工程で縮みフランジ変形量の小さい中間成形品15を成形し、第2成形工程で中間成形品15を目標形状に成形することにより、局所的な板厚増加の問題を解消し、プレス成形品1のフランジ部7に生じるしわを抑制できる。
さらに、パンチとダイでブランクの端部を挟持した状態でプレス成形する必要がないので、特許文献1に示す従来例のようにトリミング工程を必要としない。
As described above, in this embodiment, an intermediate molded product 15 with a small amount of shrinkage flange deformation is molded in the first molding process, and the intermediate molded product 15 is molded into the target shape in the second molding process, thereby eliminating the problem of localized increase in plate thickness and suppressing wrinkles that occur in the flange portion 7 of the press-molded product 1.
Furthermore, since there is no need to perform press forming while clamping the end of the blank between a punch and a die, there is no need for a trimming process as in the conventional example shown in Patent Document 1.

また、本実施の形態のプレス成形方法は、しわ押さえを用いることなくフランジ部7のしわを抑制することができるので、曲げ(フォーム)成形によるプレス成形に適用できる。即ち、中間成形品15を成形する第1成形工程で絞り成形又は曲げ成形を適用し、目標形状を成形する第2成形工程で曲げ成形を適用する場合に特に効果的である。 The press molding method of this embodiment can suppress wrinkles in the flange portion 7 without using a wrinkle suppressor, so it can be applied to press molding using bending (forming). That is, it is particularly effective when drawing or bending is applied in the first forming process to form the intermediate molded product 15, and bending is applied in the second forming process to form the target shape.

さらに、本実施の形態のプレス成形方法は、縮みフランジ変形によってしわが生じやすい高強度鋼板を用いる場合に特に効果的である。例えば、金属板であるブランクを引張強度が590MPa級以上の鋼板としてもよく、その場合も十分なしわの低減効果を奏することができる。 Furthermore, the press forming method of this embodiment is particularly effective when using high-strength steel sheets that are prone to wrinkles due to shrinkage flange deformation. For example, the blank metal sheet may be a steel sheet with a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more, and in that case too, sufficient wrinkle reduction effects can be achieved.

なお、上述したように、本実施の形態のプレス成形方法は、縮みフランジ変形量が目標形状より小さい中間成形品15を介することで、プレス成形品1に生じるしわを低減できるようにしたものである。この中間成形品15の縮みフランジ変形量は縦壁部27とフランジ部29とが成す角度θ1が小さいほどより小さくなる。この点についてさらに説明する。 As described above, the press forming method of this embodiment is capable of reducing wrinkles occurring in the press-formed product 1 by using the intermediate product 15 having a smaller amount of shrink flange deformation than the target shape. The amount of shrink flange deformation of the intermediate product 15 becomes smaller as the angle θ 1 between the vertical wall portion 27 and the flange portion 29 becomes smaller. This point will be further explained.

図5(a)は、第1成形工程における成形前のブランク13の断面形状を破線、成形後の成形下死点における中間成形品15の断面形状を実線で示したものである。ここで、図5(a)におけるブランク13の端部から中間成形品15のフランジ部29の端部までの距離を第1成形工程での材料流入量と定義する。
詳しくは後述するが、この第1成形工程での材料流入量は、中間成形品15の角度θ1(図3(a)参照)が小さいほど小さくなる。材料流入量が小さいと第1成形工程における縮みフランジ変形量が小さくなるので、中間成形品15の角度θ1を小さくすることで第1成形工程における板厚増加(ブランク13からの板厚増加)を低減できる。
5(a) shows the cross-sectional shape of the blank 13 before forming in the first forming step by a dashed line, and the cross-sectional shape of the intermediate formed product 15 at the bottom dead center after forming by a solid line. Here, the distance from the end of the blank 13 to the end of the flange portion 29 of the intermediate formed product 15 in FIG. 5(a) is defined as the amount of material flow in the first forming step.
As will be described in detail later, the amount of material flowing in this first forming step is smaller as the angle θ 1 (see FIG. 3(a)) of the intermediate formed product 15 is smaller. If the amount of material flowing in is small, the amount of shrink flange deformation in the first forming step is smaller, so by making the angle θ 1 of the intermediate formed product 15 smaller, the increase in plate thickness in the first forming step (the increase in plate thickness from the blank 13) can be reduced.

図5(b)は、第1成形工程の成形下死点における中間成形品15の断面形状を破線、第2成形工程の成形下死点におけるプレス成形品1の断面形状を実線で示したものである。ここで、図5(b)における中間成形品15のフランジ部29の端部からプレス成形品1のフランジ部7の端部までの距離を第2成形工程での材料流入量と定義する。
この第2成形工程での材料流入量は、中間成形品15の角度θ1が小さいほど大きくなる。材料流入量が大きいと第2成形工程における縮みフランジ変形量が大きくなるので、中間成形品15の角度θ1を小さくすることで第2成形工程における板厚増加(中間成形品15からの板厚増加)は大きくなる。
5(b) shows the cross-sectional shape of the intermediate product 15 at the bottom dead center in the first forming step by a dashed line, and the cross-sectional shape of the press-formed product 1 at the bottom dead center in the second forming step by a solid line. Here, the distance from the end of the flange portion 29 of the intermediate product 15 to the end of the flange portion 7 of the press-formed product 1 in FIG. 5(b) is defined as the amount of material flow in the second forming step.
The amount of material flowing in the second forming step increases as the angle θ 1 of the intermediate formed product 15 decreases. If the amount of material flowing in is large, the amount of shrink flange deformation in the second forming step increases, so by reducing the angle θ 1 of the intermediate formed product 15, the increase in plate thickness in the second forming step (the increase in plate thickness from the intermediate formed product 15) increases.

上述したように、中間成形品15の角度θ1が小さいほど、第1成形工程での材料流入量が小さく、第2成形工程での材料流入量が大きくなる。上記関係の一例として、中間成形品15の角度θ1と各工程の材料流入量との関係を図6に示す。なお、図6において、中間成形品15のダイ肩R部31の曲率半径Rは目標形状のダイ肩R部11の曲率半径Rと同じ4mm一定とした。 As described above, the smaller the angle θ1 of the intermediate molded product 15, the smaller the amount of material flowing in the first molding process and the larger the amount of material flowing in the second molding process. As an example of the above relationship, the relationship between the angle θ1 of the intermediate molded product 15 and the amount of material flowing in each process is shown in Figure 6. In Figure 6, the radius of curvature R of the die shoulder R portion 31 of the intermediate molded product 15 is set to a constant value of 4 mm, the same as the radius of curvature R of the die shoulder R portion 11 of the target shape.

中間成形品15の角度θ1を小さくした場合、第1成形工程での材料流入量を少なくし板厚増加を低減できるが、第2成形工程での材料流入量が多くなり板厚増加が増大して目標成形品の板厚増加を十分に低減できない場合もある。したがって、第2成形工程後の板厚増加がなるべく低減するように中間成形品15の角度θ1を設定することで、本発明はより効果的になる。この点については、下記の実施例でも本発明の効果とともに具体的に説明する。
なお、中間成形品15の角度θ1は目標形状の当該角度の3割~9割とするのが好ましい。
When the angle θ 1 of the intermediate molded product 15 is made small, the amount of material flowing in the first molding step is reduced and the increase in thickness can be reduced, but the amount of material flowing in the second molding step is increased, which increases the increase in thickness and may not reduce the increase in thickness of the target molded product sufficiently. Therefore, the present invention is more effective when the angle θ 1 of the intermediate molded product 15 is set so as to reduce the increase in thickness after the second molding step as much as possible. This point will be specifically explained in the following examples together with the effects of the present invention.
Incidentally, it is preferable that the angle θ 1 of the intermediate molded product 15 is set to 30% to 90% of the corresponding angle of the target shape.

本発明のプレス成形方法における縮みフランジ変形でのしわの抑制効果について、FEM解析を用いて具体的な検討を行ったので、その結果について以下に説明する。
本実施例では、板厚1.0mm、引張強度が980MPa級の鋼板をブランクとして用い、図2のプレス成形品1を目標形状としてプレス成形する場合について確認した。なお、目標形状におけるダイ肩R部11の曲率半径は4mm、縦壁部5とフランジ部7が成す角度は90°とした。
鋼板を1工程で目標形状に成形する従来例と、鋼板を2工程で目標形状に成形する本発明例についてFEM解析を実施し、縮みフランジ変形部位における最大板厚増加率を求めた。なお、従来例の解析結果は図8で説明したとおりであるので、以下では本発明例の解析結果について説明する。
A specific study was conducted using FEM analysis on the effect of suppressing wrinkles due to shrink flange deformation in the press forming method of the present invention, and the results are described below.
In this example, a steel plate having a thickness of 1.0 mm and a tensile strength of 980 MPa was used as a blank, and the press-formed product 1 shown in Fig. 2 was press-formed to a target shape. The radius of curvature of the die shoulder R portion 11 in the target shape was 4 mm, and the angle between the vertical wall portion 5 and the flange portion 7 was 90°.
FEM analysis was performed on a conventional example in which the steel plate is formed into the target shape in one process and an example of the present invention in which the steel plate is formed into the target shape in two processes, and the maximum plate thickness increase rate at the shrink flange deformation site was obtained. Note that the analysis results for the conventional example are as explained in Figure 8, so the analysis results for the example of the present invention will be explained below.

本発明例では、中間成形品15の縦壁部27とフランジ部29が成す角度θ1を60°、70°、80°とした3例についてFEM解析を行った。なお、3つの本発明例はいずれも中間成形品15のダイ肩R部31の曲率半径Rを目標形状と同じ4mmとした。図7に、3つの本発明例の中間成形品15の断面形状(縦壁部27とフランジ部29が成す角度θ1=60°、70°、80°)と目標形状の断面形状(縦壁部5とフランジ部7が成す角度=90°)を図示した。図7ではそれぞれの形状違いを比較するため、天板部3の位置を一致させて図示した。
従来例における目標成形品の最大板厚増加率及び本発明例の第1成形工程、第2成形工程における中間成形品15と目標成形品の最大板厚増加率を表1に示す。なお、表1に示す中間成形品の最大板厚増加率と目標成形品の最大板厚増加率はいずれもブランク13の板厚を基準とする増加率を示したものである。
In the present invention, FEM analysis was performed on three examples in which the angle θ 1 between the vertical wall portion 27 and the flange portion 29 of the intermediate molded product 15 was set to 60°, 70°, and 80°. In all three examples of the present invention, the radius of curvature R of the die shoulder R portion 31 of the intermediate molded product 15 was set to 4 mm, the same as the target shape. Figure 7 illustrates the cross-sectional shapes of the intermediate molded product 15 in the three examples of the present invention (angle θ 1 between the vertical wall portion 27 and the flange portion 29 = 60°, 70°, and 80°) and the cross-sectional shape of the target shape (angle between the vertical wall portion 5 and the flange portion 7 = 90°). In Figure 7, the positions of the top plate portion 3 are aligned to compare the differences in each shape.
The maximum thickness increase rate of the target formed product in the conventional example and the maximum thickness increase rates of the intermediate formed product 15 and the target formed product in the first forming step and the second forming step in the present invention are shown in Table 1. Note that the maximum thickness increase rate of the intermediate formed product and the maximum thickness increase rate of the target formed product shown in Table 1 are both shown as increase rates based on the thickness of the blank 13.

Figure 0007593385000001
Figure 0007593385000001

表1に示すように、従来例(No.1)では目標成形品(プレス成形品1)の最大板厚増加率が12.5%であったのに対し、本発明例(No.2~No.4)では目標成形品の最大板厚増加率がすべて従来例より低減した。その結果、上記のように本実施例では、本発明によって縮みフランジ変形によるフランジしわを従来よりも抑制できることが示された。
なお、第2成形工程後の目標成形品の板厚増加がなるべく低減するように中間成形品15の角度θ1を設定することで、より効果的にしわを抑制することができる。この点について、以下具体的に説明する。
As shown in Table 1, the maximum thickness increase rate of the target formed product (press-formed product 1) in the conventional example (No. 1) was 12.5%, whereas the maximum thickness increase rate of the target formed products in the present invention examples (No. 2 to No. 4) was all lower than that of the conventional example. As a result, as described above, this example shows that the present invention can suppress flange wrinkles due to shrink flange deformation more than the conventional example.
In addition, by setting the angle θ 1 of the intermediate product 15 so as to minimize the increase in the plate thickness of the target product after the second forming step, wrinkles can be more effectively suppressed. This point will be specifically described below.

No.2~No.4の中間成形品15の最大板厚増加率を比較すると分かるように、中間成形品15の縦壁部27とフランジ部29が成す角度θ1が小さいほど、第1成形工程における中間成形品15の最大板厚増加率が減少している。これは、図7に示すように、角度θ1が小さい中間成形品15ほど高さb1(図3(a)参照)が低くなるので、フランジ部29の端部が紙面右側にせり出し、第1成形工程での材料流入量(図5(a)参照)が小さくなるからである。第1成形工程での材料流入量が小さくなれば、中間成形品15の縮みフランジ変形量は小さくなるので、最大板厚増加率も低減する。 As can be seen by comparing the maximum thickness increase rate of the intermediate formed products 15 No. 2 to No. 4, the smaller the angle θ 1 between the vertical wall portion 27 and the flange portion 29 of the intermediate formed product 15, the smaller the maximum thickness increase rate of the intermediate formed product 15 in the first forming step. This is because, as shown in Figure 7, the intermediate formed product 15 with a smaller angle θ 1 has a lower height b 1 (see Figure 3(a)), so that the end of the flange portion 29 protrudes to the right side of the paper, and the amount of material flowing in the first forming step (see Figure 5(a)) is reduced. If the amount of material flowing in the first forming step is reduced, the amount of shrinkage flange deformation of the intermediate formed product 15 is reduced, and the maximum thickness increase rate is also reduced.

また、No.2~No.4の目標成形品の最大板厚増加率を比較すると分かるように、中間成形品15の縦壁部27とフランジ部29が成す角度θ1が70°のNo.3が、第2成形工程における目標成形品の最大板厚増加率が最も減少した。従って、中間成形品15の角度θ1には第2成形工程での最大板厚増加率を最も低減する最適値があることがわかった。 In addition, as can be seen by comparing the maximum thickness increase rate of the target formed products No. 2 to No. 4, No. 3, in which the angle θ 1 between the vertical wall portion 27 and the flange portion 29 of the intermediate formed product 15 is 70°, had the smallest maximum thickness increase rate of the target formed product in the second forming process. Therefore, it was found that the angle θ 1 of the intermediate formed product 15 has an optimal value that minimizes the maximum thickness increase rate in the second forming process.

このように、第2成形工程後の目標成形品の板厚増加がなるべく小さくなるように中間成形品15の角度θ1を設定すればよく、これにより、しわ抑制効果を最大限に奏することができて効果的である。 In this manner, the angle θ 1 of the intermediate product 15 may be set so as to minimize the increase in thickness of the target product after the second forming step, which is effective in maximizing the wrinkle suppression effect.

1 プレス成形品(目標形状)
3 天板部
3a 凸状外周縁部
5 縦壁部(プレス成形品)
7 フランジ部(プレス成形品)
9 パンチ肩R部
11 ダイ肩R部(プレス成形品)
13 ブランク(金属板)
15 中間成形品
17 パンチ(第1成形工程)
19 ダイ(第1成形工程)
21 パンチ(第2成形工程又は従来工程)
23 ダイ(第2成形工程又は従来工程)
25 パッド
27 縦壁部(中間成形品)
29 フランジ部(中間成形品)
31 ダイ肩R部(中間成形品)
1. Press-molded product (target shape)
3 Top plate portion 3a Convex outer peripheral edge portion 5 Vertical wall portion (press molded product)
7 Flange part (press molded part)
9 Punch shoulder R portion 11 Die shoulder R portion (press molded product)
13 Blank (metal plate)
15 intermediate molded product 17 punch (first molding process)
19 Die (first molding process)
21 Punch (second forming process or conventional process)
23 Die (second molding process or conventional process)
25 Pad 27 Vertical wall portion (intermediate molded product)
29 Flange portion (intermediate molded product)
31 Die shoulder R part (intermediate molded product)

Claims (6)

外周縁又はその一部が外方に向かって凸状に湾曲した凸状外周縁部を有する天板部と、該天板部からパンチ肩R部を介して連続する縦壁部と、該縦壁部からダイ肩R部を介して連続するフランジ部とを有するプレス成形品を成形するプレス成形方法であって、
金属板を中間成形品に成形する第1成形工程と、
該第1成形工程で成形した前記中間成形品を目標形状の前記プレス成形品に成形する第2成形工程とを備え、
前記中間成形品は、少なくとも前記天板部の凸状外周縁部に対応する部分において、ダイ肩R部の曲率半径が前記目標形状と同じか又は前記目標形状よりも大きく、縦壁部とフランジ部とが成す角度が目標形状より小さく、縦壁部の延長線とフランジ部の延長線の交点までの天板部からの距離が目標形状と同じであることを特徴とするプレス成形方法。
A press-molding method for molding a press-molded product having a top plate portion having a convex outer periphery portion in which an outer periphery or a part thereof is curved outwardly in a convex shape, a vertical wall portion continuing from the top plate portion via a punch shoulder R portion, and a flange portion continuing from the vertical wall portion via a die shoulder R portion,
A first forming step of forming a metal plate into an intermediate product;
a second forming step of forming the intermediate product formed in the first forming step into the press-formed product having a target shape,
The intermediate molded product is characterized in that, at least in the portion corresponding to the convex outer peripheral edge portion of the top plate portion, the radius of curvature of the die shoulder R portion is the same as or larger than the target shape, the angle formed by the vertical wall portion and the flange portion is smaller than the target shape, and the distance from the top plate portion to the intersection of the extension line of the vertical wall portion and the extension line of the flange portion is the same as the target shape.
前記第1成形工程は、絞り成形又は曲げ成形を適用し、
前記第2成形工程は、曲げ成形を適用することを特徴とする請求項1記載のプレス成形方法。
The first forming step applies drawing or bending,
2. The press forming method according to claim 1, wherein the second forming step is performed by applying bending.
前記金属板を、引張強度が590MPa級以上の鋼板とすることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のプレス成形方法。 The press forming method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the metal plate is a steel plate having a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more. 外周縁又はその一部が外方に向かって凸状に湾曲した凸状外周縁部を有する天板部と、該天板部からパンチ肩R部を介して連続する縦壁部と、該縦壁部からダイ肩R部を介して連続するフランジ部とを有するプレス成形品の製造方法であって、
金属板を中間成形品に成形する第1成形工程と、
該第1成形工程で成形した前記中間成形品を目標形状の前記プレス成形品に成形する第2成形工程とを備え、
前記中間成形品は、少なくとも前記天板部の凸状外周縁部に対応する部分において、ダイ肩R部の曲率半径が前記目標形状と同じか又は前記目標形状よりも大きく、縦壁部とフランジ部とが成す角度が目標形状より小さく、縦壁部の延長線とフランジ部の延長線の交点までの天板部からの距離が目標形状と同じであることを特徴とするプレス成形品の製造方法。
A method for manufacturing a press-formed product having a top plate portion having a convex outer periphery portion in which an outer periphery or a part thereof is curved outwardly in a convex shape, a vertical wall portion continuing from the top plate portion via a punch shoulder R portion, and a flange portion continuing from the vertical wall portion via a die shoulder R portion,
A first forming step of forming a metal plate into an intermediate product;
a second forming step of forming the intermediate product formed in the first forming step into the press-formed product having a target shape,
A manufacturing method for a press-molded product, characterized in that, in at least a portion corresponding to the convex outer peripheral edge portion of the top plate portion, the radius of curvature of the die shoulder R portion is the same as or larger than the target shape, the angle formed by the vertical wall portion and the flange portion is smaller than the target shape, and the distance from the top plate portion to the intersection of the extension line of the vertical wall portion and the extension line of the flange portion is the same as the target shape.
前記第1成形工程は、絞り成形又は曲げ成形を適用し、
前記第2成形工程は、曲げ成形を適用することを特徴とする請求項4記載のプレス成形品の製造方法。
The first forming step applies drawing or bending,
The method for producing a press-formed product according to claim 4, wherein the second forming step is performed by applying bending.
前記金属板を、引張強度が590MPa級以上の鋼板とすることを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載のプレス成形品の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a press-formed product according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the metal plate is a steel plate having a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more.
JP2022178651A 2022-06-22 2022-11-08 Press molding method and manufacturing method of press molded product Active JP7593385B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022100108 2022-06-22
JP2022100108 2022-06-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2024001837A JP2024001837A (en) 2024-01-10
JP7593385B2 true JP7593385B2 (en) 2024-12-03

Family

ID=89454898

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2022178651A Active JP7593385B2 (en) 2022-06-22 2022-11-08 Press molding method and manufacturing method of press molded product

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7593385B2 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011148880A1 (en) 2010-05-25 2011-12-01 新日本製鐵株式会社 Method for forming metal member having excellent shape freezing properties
JP2020001055A (en) 2018-06-26 2020-01-09 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Manufacturing method of press molding
JP6696611B1 (en) 2019-05-13 2020-05-20 Jfeスチール株式会社 Press molding method
WO2020235152A1 (en) 2019-05-20 2020-11-26 Jfeスチール株式会社 Method for manufacturing pressed component, and shape correction die
JP2022083530A (en) 2020-11-25 2022-06-06 Jfeスチール株式会社 Press molding method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011148880A1 (en) 2010-05-25 2011-12-01 新日本製鐵株式会社 Method for forming metal member having excellent shape freezing properties
JP2020001055A (en) 2018-06-26 2020-01-09 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Manufacturing method of press molding
JP6696611B1 (en) 2019-05-13 2020-05-20 Jfeスチール株式会社 Press molding method
WO2020235152A1 (en) 2019-05-20 2020-11-26 Jfeスチール株式会社 Method for manufacturing pressed component, and shape correction die
JP2022083530A (en) 2020-11-25 2022-06-06 Jfeスチール株式会社 Press molding method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2024001837A (en) 2024-01-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2896467B1 (en) Method for producing curved article
CN104903020B (en) The manufacture method of manufacturing press-molded products
CN109562427B (en) Method for producing press-molded article
KR20170080681A (en) Manufacturing method and manufacturing device for press-molded article
CN111727089B (en) Method for manufacturing press-molded member, press-molding device, and metal plate for press-molding
JP7593385B2 (en) Press molding method and manufacturing method of press molded product
JP2021166997A (en) Press molding method
JP2021166998A (en) Press molding item
JP7448464B2 (en) Manufacturing method of steel parts
KR102545155B1 (en) Press formimg method
KR102545162B1 (en) Press forming method
JP7239048B1 (en) Press molding method and method for manufacturing press molded product
EP2845662B1 (en) Press and method for the manufacture of a profile
WO2021205692A1 (en) Press-forming method and press-formed product
JP7647714B2 (en) Press molding method and manufacturing method of press molded product
JP7396415B1 (en) Manufacturing method of press molded products
CN115666809A (en) Press forming method
JP2024006554A (en) Manufacturing method of press molded products
JP2024001838A (en) Press forming method and manufacturing method for press-formed product
JP7586160B2 (en) Press molding method and manufacturing method of press molded product
JP7525085B1 (en) Manufacturing method for automotive structural parts and pressed parts
JP2023180200A (en) Press molding method and method for manufacturing press molded products
JP7472939B2 (en) Manufacturing method of press-molded products, press-molding die
JP2023177203A (en) Press molding method and method for manufacturing press molded article
JP7586339B2 (en) Manufacturing method of press-molded products

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20240126

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20241015

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20241022

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20241104

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 7593385

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150