JP7582862B2 - Liquid fabric softener composition - Google Patents
Liquid fabric softener composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7582862B2 JP7582862B2 JP2020216945A JP2020216945A JP7582862B2 JP 7582862 B2 JP7582862 B2 JP 7582862B2 JP 2020216945 A JP2020216945 A JP 2020216945A JP 2020216945 A JP2020216945 A JP 2020216945A JP 7582862 B2 JP7582862 B2 JP 7582862B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- softener composition
- component
- fabric softener
- liquid fabric
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 112
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 85
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 62
- -1 amine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 42
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 4
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 4
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- KVWWIYGFBYDJQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl dihydrojasmonate Chemical compound CCCCCC1C(CC(=O)OC)CCC1=O KVWWIYGFBYDJQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- PSQYTAPXSHCGMF-BQYQJAHWSA-N β-ionone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C PSQYTAPXSHCGMF-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940100555 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940100484 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960001673 diethyltoluamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 3
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- SFEOKXHPFMOVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-(S)-gamma-ionone Natural products CC(=O)C=CC1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C SFEOKXHPFMOVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLHMJWHSBYZWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazole 1-oxide Chemical compound O=S1C=CC=N1 JLHMJWHSBYZWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ITRHZTGVVSWIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyl-1-(11-methyldodecoxy)dodecane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ITRHZTGVVSWIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- RHPIJWYTYJJCFU-UHFFFAOYSA-L diacetyloxyaluminum;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(=O)O[Al]OC(C)=O RHPIJWYTYJJCFU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XSNQECSCDATQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydromyrcenol Chemical compound C=CC(C)CCCC(C)(C)O XSNQECSCDATQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UOQYWMZLTNEIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-aminopropyl(methyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCCN UOQYWMZLTNEIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJFZDOCYWCYDMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-1,2-thiazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CSN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 UJFZDOCYWCYDMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LVYLCBNXHHHPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl salicylate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O LVYLCBNXHHHPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明は液体柔軟剤組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a liquid fabric softener composition.
近年、日本国内における液体柔軟剤の市場規模は拡大傾向にあり、なかでも繊維製品へ消臭性を付与する機能を持つ柔軟剤のシェアは年々伸長している。
消臭技術のうち、香りによるマスキングは、使用者に強い印象を与えるため多くの柔軟剤で用いられているが、スメハラ等の懸念もある。
柔軟剤で採用されている消臭技術としては、例えば、包接化合物である高度分岐環状デキストリンの配合(特許文献1)や、塩化ベンザルコニウム等の抗菌剤の配合(特許文献2)が知られている。
他の消臭技術として、カチオン性ポリマーの配合が知られている(特許文献3)
その他、消臭とは別の目的でカチオン性ポリマーを配合する技術が知られている(特許文献4~8)。
In recent years, the market size of liquid fabric softeners in Japan has been expanding, and in particular, the share of fabric softeners that have the function of imparting deodorizing properties to textile products has been growing year by year.
Among deodorizing technologies, scent masking is used in many fabric softeners because it leaves a strong impression on users, but it also raises concerns about smell harassment.
Known examples of deodorizing technologies used in fabric softeners include the inclusion of highly branched cyclic dextrin, which is an inclusion compound (Patent Document 1), and the inclusion of an antibacterial agent such as benzalkonium chloride (Patent Document 2).
Another known deodorizing technique is the incorporation of a cationic polymer (Patent Document 3).
In addition, techniques are known in which a cationic polymer is blended for purposes other than deodorization (Patent Documents 4 to 8).
カチオン性ポリマーを配合した柔軟剤は消臭性を繊維製品へ付与できるが、保管中に分離が起きて外観が悪化するという課題を本発明者は見いだした。 Although fabric softeners containing cationic polymers can impart deodorizing properties to textile products, the inventors discovered that separation occurs during storage, resulting in a deterioration in appearance.
この課題を鋭意検討した結果、本発明者は、特定構造のカチオン界面活性剤を基剤として含む液体柔軟剤へ、特定構造のカチオン性ポリマーとノニオン界面活性剤とを配合すると、保管中の分離に対する安定性(分離安定性)を有しつつ、繊維製品(特に、化学繊維製品)へ優れた消臭性を付与できることを見出した。本発明は、この知見に基づいてなされたものである。 As a result of thorough research into this issue, the present inventors have found that blending a cationic polymer with a specific structure and a nonionic surfactant into a liquid fabric softener containing a cationic surfactant with a specific structure as a base can provide excellent deodorizing properties to textile products (especially synthetic textile products) while maintaining stability against separation during storage (separation stability). The present invention is based on this finding.
すなわち、本発明は、以下の〔1〕~〔11〕に関するものである。
〔1〕下記の(A)~(C)成分:
(A)エステル基(-COO-)及び/又はアミド基(-NHCO-)で分断されていてもよい、炭素数10~26の炭化水素基を分子内に1~3個有するアミン化合物、その塩及びその4級化物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物;
(B)一般式(B1)で表される繰返し構造単位を有する、カチオン性ポリマー
(式中、
R1は、炭素数2~4のヒドロキシアルカンから水素原子2個を除去してなる2価の基であり、
R2は、同一でも異なっていてもよい炭素数1~3のアルキル基であり、
X-は、対イオンである。);及び
(C)ノニオン界面活性剤を含む、液体柔軟剤組成物。
〔2〕(A)成分の含量が、液体柔軟剤組成物の総質量に対して5~20質量%である、前記〔1〕に記載の液体柔軟剤組成物。
〔3〕一般式(B1)において、R1が2-ヒドロキシトリメチレン基又は1-ヒドロキシトリメチレン基であり、かつR2がすべてメチル基である、前記〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の液体柔軟剤組成物。
〔4〕(B)成分の25℃における粘度が20~140mPa・sである、前記〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれか一項に記載の液体柔軟剤組成物。
〔5〕(B)成分の含量が、液体柔軟剤組成物の総質量に対して0.1~10質量%である、前記〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれか一項に記載の液体柔軟剤組成物。
〔6〕(C)成分が、アルコール若しくは脂肪酸のアルキレンオキサイド付加物、又はポリオキシエチレン基を付加した硬化ヒマシ油である、前記〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれか一項に記載の液体柔軟剤組成物。
〔7〕アルコール若しくは脂肪酸のアルキレンオキサイド付加物が、一級イソトリデシルアルコールのエチレンオキサイド付加物(エチレンオキサイドの平均付加モル数:10~100モル)である、前記〔6〕に記載の液体柔軟剤組成物。
〔8〕ポリオキシエチレン基を付加した硬化ヒマシ油におけるエチレンオキサイドの平均付加モル数が10~100モルである、前記〔6〕に記載の液体柔軟剤組成物。
〔9〕(C)成分の含量が、液体柔軟剤組成物の総質量に対して0.1~10質量%である、前記〔1〕~〔8〕のいずれか一項に記載の液体柔軟剤組成物。
〔10〕(B)成分と(C)成分との質量比(B/C)が0.05~3である、前記〔1〕~〔9〕のいずれか一項に記載の液体柔軟剤組成物。
〔11〕(A)成分と(B)成分との質量比(A/B)が2~50である、前記〔1〕~〔10〕のいずれか一項に記載の液体柔軟剤組成物。
That is, the present invention relates to the following [1] to [11].
[1] The following components (A) to (C):
(A) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of amine compounds having 1 to 3 hydrocarbon groups having 10 to 26 carbon atoms in the molecule, which may be interrupted by an ester group (-COO-) and/or an amide group (-NHCO-), a salt thereof, and a quaternary compound thereof;
(B) A cationic polymer having a repeating structural unit represented by formula (B1)
(Wherein,
R 1 is a divalent group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from a hydroxyalkane having 2 to 4 carbon atoms,
R2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different;
X − is a counter ion; and (C) a nonionic surfactant.
[2] The liquid softener composition according to [1] above, wherein the content of component (A) is 5 to 20 mass% based on the total mass of the liquid softener composition.
[3] The liquid softener composition according to the above [1] or [2], wherein, in general formula (B1), R 1 is a 2-hydroxytrimethylene group or a 1-hydroxytrimethylene group, and all R 2 are methyl groups.
[4] The liquid fabric softener composition according to any one of [1] to [3] above, wherein the viscosity of component (B) at 25°C is 20 to 140 mPa·s.
[5] The liquid softener composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the content of the component (B) is 0.1 to 10 mass% based on the total mass of the liquid softener composition.
[6] The liquid fabric softener composition according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the component (C) is an alkylene oxide adduct of an alcohol or a fatty acid, or a hydrogenated castor oil having a polyoxyethylene group added thereto.
[7] The liquid softener composition according to [6] above, wherein the alkylene oxide adduct of an alcohol or a fatty acid is an ethylene oxide adduct of primary isotridecyl alcohol (average number of moles of ethylene oxide added: 10 to 100 moles).
[8] The liquid softener composition according to [6] above, wherein the average number of moles of ethylene oxide added in the hydrogenated castor oil having polyoxyethylene groups added thereto is 10 to 100 moles.
[9] The liquid softener composition according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the content of the component (C) is 0.1 to 10 mass% based on the total mass of the liquid softener composition.
[10] The liquid fabric softener composition according to any one of [1] to [9] above, wherein the mass ratio (B/C) of the component (B) to the component (C) is 0.05 to 3.
[11] The liquid fabric softener composition according to any one of [1] to [10] above, wherein the mass ratio (A/B) of the component (A) to the component (B) is 2 to 50.
後述の実施例で示されるように、本発明の液体柔軟剤組成物は、分離安定性を有しつつ、繊維製品へ優れた消臭性を付与できる。したがって、本発明は従来製品にはない付加価値を有する液体柔軟剤を提供できる。 As shown in the examples below, the liquid fabric softener composition of the present invention has separation stability and can impart excellent deodorizing properties to textile products. Therefore, the present invention can provide a liquid fabric softener with added value not found in conventional products.
〔(A)成分:カチオン界面活性剤〕
(A)成分は柔軟基材であり、繊維製品へ柔軟性を付与するために配合する。
(A)成分は「エステル基(-COO-)及び/又はアミド基(-NHCO-)で分断されていてもよい、炭素数10~26の炭化水素基を分子内に1~3個有するアミン化合物、その塩及びその4級化物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物」であるカチオン界面活性剤である。
[Component (A): Cationic Surfactant]
Component (A) is a soft base material and is added to impart softness to textile products.
The component (A) is a cationic surfactant which is "at least one compound selected from the group consisting of amine compounds having 1 to 3 hydrocarbon groups having 10 to 26 carbon atoms in the molecule, which may be interrupted by an ester group (-COO-) and/or an amide group (-NHCO-), their salts, and their quaternary products."
炭素数10~26の炭化水素基(以下、「長鎖炭化水素基」ともいう)の炭素数は、17~26が好ましく、18~24がより好ましい。炭素数が10以上であると柔軟性付与効果が良好であり、26以下であると液体柔軟剤組成物のハンドリング性が良好である。
長鎖炭化水素基は、飽和であっても不飽和であってもよい。長鎖炭化水素基が不飽和である場合、二重結合の位置はいずれの箇所にあっても構わないが、二重結合が1個の場合には、その二重結合の位置は長鎖炭化水素基の中央であるか、中央値を中心に分布していることが好ましい。
長鎖炭化水素基は、鎖状の炭化水素基であっても、構造中に環を含む炭化水素基であってもよく、好ましくは鎖状の炭化水素基である。鎖状の炭化水素基は、直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のいずれであってもよい。鎖状の炭化水素基としては、アルキル基またはアルケニル基が好ましく、アルキル基がより好ましい。
長鎖炭化水素基は、分断基によって分断されていてもよい。分断は1ヶ所でもよく、2ヶ所以上であってもよい。好ましくは1ヶ所である。
分断基はエステル基(-COO-)又はアミド基(-NHCO-)である。長鎖炭化水素基が分断基を2つ以上有する場合、各分断基は、同じであっても異なっていてもよい。
なお、分断基が有する炭素原子は、長鎖炭化水素基の炭素数にカウントする。
長鎖炭化水素基は、通常、工業的に使用される牛脂由来の未水添脂肪酸、不飽和部を水添もしくは部分水添して得られる脂肪酸、パーム椰子、油椰子などの植物由来の未水添脂肪酸もしくは脂肪酸エステル、あるいは不飽和部を水添もしくは部分水添して得られる脂肪酸又は脂肪酸エステル等を使用することにより導入される。
「エステル基(-COO-)又はアミド基(-NHCO-)で分断されていてもよい、炭素数10~26の炭化水素基を分子内に1~3個有するアミン化合物(以下、「アミン化合物」ともいう)」における長鎖炭化水素基の数は1~3個である。好ましくは2個(2級アミン化合物)又は3個(3級アミン化合物)であり、より好ましくは3個である。
The number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group having 10 to 26 carbon atoms (hereinafter also referred to as "long-chain hydrocarbon group") is preferably 17 to 26, and more preferably 18 to 24. When the number of carbon atoms is 10 or more, the softening effect is good, and when it is 26 or less, the handleability of the liquid softener composition is good.
The long-chain hydrocarbon group may be saturated or unsaturated. When the long-chain hydrocarbon group is unsaturated, the double bond may be located anywhere, but when there is one double bond, it is preferable that the double bond is located in the center of the long-chain hydrocarbon group or distributed around the median.
The long chain hydrocarbon group may be a chain-like hydrocarbon group or a hydrocarbon group containing a ring in the structure, and is preferably a chain-like hydrocarbon group. The chain-like hydrocarbon group may be either a straight chain or a branched chain. As the chain-like hydrocarbon group, an alkyl group or an alkenyl group is preferable, and an alkyl group is more preferable.
The long chain hydrocarbon group may be interrupted by a interrupting group. The interruption may be at one position or at two or more positions, and is preferably at one position.
The interrupting group is an ester group (--COO--) or an amide group (--NHCO--). When the long chain hydrocarbon group has two or more interrupting groups, each interrupting group may be the same or different.
The carbon atoms of the dividing group are counted in the number of carbon atoms of the long-chain hydrocarbon group.
The long-chain hydrocarbon group is usually introduced by using an industrially used unhydrogenated fatty acid derived from beef tallow, a fatty acid obtained by hydrogenating or partially hydrogenating an unsaturated portion, an unhydrogenated fatty acid or fatty acid ester derived from a plant such as palm or oil palm, or a fatty acid or fatty acid ester obtained by hydrogenating or partially hydrogenating an unsaturated portion.
The number of long-chain hydrocarbon groups in an "amine compound having 1 to 3 hydrocarbon groups having 10 to 26 carbon atoms in the molecule, which may be interrupted by an ester group (-COO-) or an amide group (-NHCO-) (hereinafter also referred to as "amine compound")" is 1 to 3. The number of long-chain hydrocarbon groups is preferably 2 (secondary amine compound) or 3 (tertiary amine compound), and more preferably 3.
アミン化合物としては、下記一般式(A1)で表される化合物が挙げられる。
(式中、R1~R3はそれぞれ独立に、-CH2CH(Y)OCOR4(Yは水素原子又はCH3であり、R4は炭素数7~21の炭化水素基である)、-(CH2)nNHCOR5(nは2又は3であり、R5は炭素数7~21の炭化水素基である)、水素原子、炭素数1~4のアルキル基、-CH2CH(Y)OH(Yは水素原子又はCH3である)、又は、-(CH2)nNH2(nは2又は3である)であり、
R1~R3のうちの少なくとも1つは、-CH2CH(Y)OCOR4及び/又は-(CH2)nNHCOR5である。)
一般式(A1)における基「-CH2CH(Y)OCOR4」中、Yとしては水素原子が好ましい。
R4としては、炭素数15~19の炭化水素基が好ましい。一般式(A1)で表される化合物中にR4が複数存在するとき、該複数のR4は互いに同一であってもよく、それぞれ異なっていても構わない。
R4の炭化水素基は、炭素数8~22の脂肪酸(R4COOH)からカルボキシ基を除いた残基(脂肪酸残基)であり、R4の素となる脂肪酸(R4COOH)は、飽和脂肪酸でも不飽和脂肪酸でもよく、また、直鎖脂肪酸でも分岐脂肪酸でもよい。なかでも、飽和又は不飽和の直鎖脂肪酸が好ましい。柔軟処理した衣類に良好な吸水性を付与するために、R4のもととなる脂肪酸の飽和/不飽和比率(質量比)は、90/10~0/100が好ましく、90/10~40/60より好ましく、90/10~70/30が特に好ましい。
R4が不飽和脂肪酸残基である場合、シス体とトランス体が存在するが、シス体/トランス体の質量比率は、40/60~100/0が好ましく、70/30~90/10が特に好ましい。
R4の素となる脂肪酸として具体的には、ステアリン酸、パルミチン酸、ミリスチン酸、ラウリン酸、オレイン酸、エライジン酸、リノール酸、部分水添パーム油脂肪酸(ヨウ素価10~60)や、部分水添牛脂脂肪酸(ヨウ素価10~60)などが挙げられる。なかでも、ステアリン酸、パルミチン酸、ミリスチン酸、オレイン酸、エライジン酸、およびリノール酸から選ばれる2種以上を所定量ずつ組み合わせて、以下の条件(a)~(c)を満たすように調整した脂肪酸組成物を用いることが好ましい。
(a)飽和脂肪酸/不飽和脂肪酸の比率(質量比)が90/10~0/100、より好ましくは90/10~40/60、特に好ましくは90/10~70/30である。
(b)シス体/トランス体の比率(質量比)が40/60~100/0、より好ましくは70/30~90/10である。
(c)炭素数18の脂肪酸が60質量%以上、好ましくは80質量%以上であり、炭素数20の脂肪酸が2質量%未満であり、炭素数21~22の脂肪酸が1質量%未満である。
一般式(A1)における、基「-(CH2)nNHCOR5」中、nは3が好ましい。
R5は、炭素数15~19の炭化水素基が好ましい。一般式(A1)で表される化合物中にR5が複数存在するとき、該複数のR5は互いに同一であってもよく、それぞれ異なっていても構わない。
R5としては、R4と同様のものが具体的に挙げられる。
The amine compound includes a compound represented by the following general formula (A1).
(wherein R 1 to R 3 each independently represent -CH 2 CH(Y)OCOR 4 (Y is a hydrogen atom or CH 3 , and R 4 is a hydrocarbon group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms), -(CH 2 ) n NHCOR 5 (n is 2 or 3, and R 5 is a hydrocarbon group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms), a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, -CH 2 CH(Y)OH (Y is a hydrogen atom or CH 3 ), or -(CH 2 ) n NH 2 (n is 2 or 3);
At least one of R 1 to R 3 is —CH 2 CH(Y)OCOR 4 and/or —(CH 2 ) n NHCOR 5 .
In the group " --CH.sub.2 CH(Y) OCOR.sub.4 " in formula (A1), Y is preferably a hydrogen atom.
R 4 is preferably a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 15 to 19. When a plurality of R 4s are present in the compound represented by general formula (A1), the plurality of R 4s may be the same or different from each other.
The hydrocarbon group of R 4 is a residue (fatty acid residue) obtained by removing a carboxy group from a fatty acid (R 4 COOH) having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, and the fatty acid (R 4 COOH) from which R 4 is derived may be a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid, and may also be a straight-chain or branched fatty acid. Of these, saturated or unsaturated straight-chain fatty acids are preferred. In order to impart good water absorbency to softening-treated clothing, the saturated/unsaturated ratio (mass ratio) of the fatty acid from which R 4 is derived is preferably 90/10 to 0/100, more preferably 90/10 to 40/60, and particularly preferably 90/10 to 70/30.
When R 4 is an unsaturated fatty acid residue, it exists in cis and trans forms, and the mass ratio of cis/trans isomers is preferably 40/60 to 100/0, particularly preferably 70/30 to 90/10.
Specific examples of fatty acids that are the source of R4 include stearic acid, palmitic acid, myristic acid, lauric acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, linoleic acid, partially hydrogenated palm oil fatty acid (iodine value 10 to 60), partially hydrogenated beef tallow fatty acid (iodine value 10 to 60), etc. Among these, it is preferable to use a fatty acid composition prepared by combining two or more kinds selected from stearic acid, palmitic acid, myristic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, and linoleic acid in predetermined amounts so as to satisfy the following conditions (a) to (c).
(a) The ratio (mass ratio) of saturated fatty acids to unsaturated fatty acids is from 90/10 to 0/100, more preferably from 90/10 to 40/60, and particularly preferably from 90/10 to 70/30.
(b) The ratio (mass ratio) of cis isomer/trans isomer is 40/60 to 100/0, more preferably 70/30 to 90/10.
(c) The fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms is 60% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or more, the fatty acid having 20 carbon atoms is less than 2% by mass, and the fatty acid having 21 to 22 carbon atoms is less than 1% by mass.
In the group "--(CH 2 ) n NHCOR 5 " in formula (A1), n is preferably 3.
R 5 is preferably a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 15 to 19. When a plurality of R 5s are present in the compound represented by general formula (A1), the plurality of R 5s may be the same or different from each other.
Specific examples of R5 include the same as those of R4 .
一般式(A1)において、R1~R3のうち、少なくとも1つは-CH2CH(Y)OCOR4及び/又は-(CH2)nNHCOR5)である。R1~R3のうち2つが、-CH2CH(Y)OCOR4及び/又は-(CH2)nNHCOR5)であることが好ましい。
R1~R3のうち、1つ又は2つが-CH2CH(Y)OCOR4及び/又は-(CH2)nNHCOR5)である場合、残りの2つ又は1つは、水素原子、炭素数1~4のアルキル基、-CH2CH(Y)OH(Yは水素原子又はCH3である)、又は、-(CH2)nNH2(nは2又は3である)であり、炭素数1~4のアルキル基、-CH2CH(Y)OH、又は、-(CH2)nNH2であることが好ましい。ここで、炭素数1~4のアルキル基としては、メチル基又はエチル基が好ましく、メチル基が特に好ましい。-CH2CH(Y)OHにおけるYは、-CH2CH(Y)OCOR4中のYと同様である。-(CH2)nNH2におけるnは、-(CH2)nNHCOR5中のnと同様である。
In formula (A1), at least one of R 1 to R 3 is -CH 2 CH(Y)OCOR 4 and/or -(CH 2 ) n NHCOR 5 . It is preferable that two of R 1 to R 3 are -CH 2 CH(Y)OCOR 4 and/or -(CH 2 ) n NHCOR 5 .
When one or two of R 1 to R 3 are -CH 2 CH(Y)OCOR 4 and/or -(CH 2 ) n NHCOR 5 , the remaining two or one are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, -CH 2 CH(Y)OH (Y is a hydrogen atom or CH 3 ), or -(CH 2 ) n NH 2 (n is 2 or 3), and preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, -CH 2 CH(Y)OH, or -(CH 2 ) n NH 2. Here, the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, and particularly preferably a methyl group. Y in -CH 2 CH(Y)OH is the same as Y in -CH 2 CH(Y)OCOR 4 . n in --(CH 2 ) n NH2 is the same as n in --(CH 2 ) n NHCOR 5 .
一般式(A1)で表される化合物の好ましい例として、下記一般式(A1-1)~(A1-7)で表される3級アミン化合物が挙げられる。
((A1-1)~(A1-7)の各式中、R9はそれぞれ独立に、炭素数7~21の炭化水素基であり、(A1-6)~(A1-7)の各式中、R10はそれぞれ独立に、炭素数7~21の炭化水素基である。)
Preferred examples of the compound represented by formula (A1) include tertiary amine compounds represented by the following formulae (A1-1) to (A1-7).
(In each of the formulas (A1-1) to (A1-7), R 9 is independently a hydrocarbon group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms, and in each of the formulas (A1-6) to (A1-7), R 10 is independently a hydrocarbon group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms.)
R9及びR10における炭素数7~21の炭化水素基としては、前記一般式(A1)のR4における炭素数7~21の炭化水素基と同様のものが挙げられ、好ましくは、炭素数15~17のアルキル基及びアルケニル基である。なお、一般式中にR9が複数存在するとき、該複数のR9は互いに同一であってもよく、それぞれ異なっていても構わない。 Examples of the hydrocarbon group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms in R9 and R10 include the same as the hydrocarbon group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms in R4 in the general formula (A1), and are preferably alkyl and alkenyl groups having 15 to 17 carbon atoms. When a plurality of R9s are present in the general formula, the plurality of R9s may be the same or different.
(A)成分は、アミン化合物の塩であってもよい。
アミン化合物の塩は、アミン化合物を酸で中和することにより得られる。中和に用いる酸は有機酸でも無機酸でもよく、例えば塩酸、硫酸や、メチル硫酸等が挙げられる。アミン化合物の中和は公知の方法により実施できる。
アミン化合物の4級化物は、アミン化合物に4級化剤を反応させて得られる。4級化剤としては、例えば、塩化メチル等のハロゲン化アルキルや、ジメチル硫酸等のジアルキル硫酸などが挙げられる。これらの4級化剤をアミン化合物と反応させると、アミン化合物の窒素原子に4級化剤のアルキル基が導入され、4級アンモニウムイオンとハロゲンイオン又はモノアルキル硫酸イオンとの塩が形成される。4級化剤により導入されるアルキル基は、炭素数1~4のアルキル基が好ましく、メチル基又はエチル基がより好ましく、メチル基が特に好ましい。アミン化合物の4級化は公知の方法により実施できる。
The component (A) may be a salt of an amine compound.
The salt of an amine compound can be obtained by neutralizing the amine compound with an acid. The acid used for neutralization may be an organic acid or an inorganic acid, such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, methylsulfuric acid, etc. The neutralization of the amine compound can be carried out by a known method.
The quaternary product of an amine compound can be obtained by reacting an amine compound with a quaternizing agent. Examples of the quaternizing agent include alkyl halides such as methyl chloride and dialkyl sulfates such as dimethyl sulfate. When these quaternizing agents are reacted with an amine compound, the alkyl group of the quaternizing agent is introduced to the nitrogen atom of the amine compound, and a salt of a quaternary ammonium ion and a halogen ion or a monoalkyl sulfate ion is formed. The alkyl group introduced by the quaternizing agent is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, and particularly preferably a methyl group. The quaternization of an amine compound can be carried out by a known method.
一般式(A1)及び(A1-1)~(A1-7)で表される化合物、その塩及びその4級化物は、市販のものを用いてもよく、公知の方法により製造したものを用いてもよい。
例えば、一般式(A1-1)で表される化合物(以下「化合物(A1-1)」という)及び一般式(A1-2)で表される化合物(以下「化合物(A1-2)」という)は、一般式(1)のR4の欄で説明した脂肪酸組成物、または該脂肪酸組成物における脂肪酸を該脂肪酸のメチルエステルに置き換えた脂肪酸メチルエステル組成物と、メチルジエタノールアミンとの縮合反応により合成することができる。その際、柔軟性付与を良好にする観点から、「化合物(A1-1)/化合物(A1-2)」で表される存在比率が、質量比で99/1~50/50となるように合成することが好ましい。
更に、その4級化物を用いる場合には、4級化剤としてジメチル硫酸を用いることがより好ましい。その際、柔軟性付与の観点から「化合物(A1-1)の4級化物/化合物(A1-2)の4級化物」で表される存在比率が、質量比で99/1~50/50となるように合成することが好ましい。
The compounds represented by the general formulae (A1) and (A1-1) to (A1-7), their salts and their quaternary derivatives may be commercially available or may be produced by known methods.
For example, the compound represented by general formula (A1-1) (hereinafter referred to as "compound (A1-1)") and the compound represented by general formula (A1-2) (hereinafter referred to as "compound (A1-2)") can be synthesized by a condensation reaction between the fatty acid composition described in the column of R4 in general formula (1) or a fatty acid methyl ester composition in which the fatty acid in the fatty acid composition is replaced with a methyl ester of the fatty acid, and methyldiethanolamine. In this case, from the viewpoint of imparting good flexibility, it is preferable to synthesize the compound so that the abundance ratio represented by "compound (A1-1)/compound (A1-2)" is 99/1 to 50/50 by mass ratio.
Furthermore, when the quaternized product is used, it is more preferable to use dimethyl sulfate as the quaternizing agent. In this case, from the viewpoint of imparting flexibility, it is preferable to synthesize the compound (A1-1) so that the abundance ratio represented by "quaternized product of compound (A1-1)/quaternized product of compound (A1-2)" is 99/1 to 50/50 by mass ratio.
一般式(A1-3)で表される化合物(以下「化合物(A1-3)」という)、一般式(A1-4)で表される化合物(以下「化合物(A1-4)」という)及び一般式(A1-5)で表される化合物(以下「化合物(A1-5)」という)は、一般式(1)のR4の欄で説明した脂肪酸組成物または脂肪酸メチルエステル組成物とトリエタノールアミンとの縮合反応により合成することができる。その際、化合物(A1-3)、(A1-4)及び(A1-5)の合計質量に対する個々の成分の含有比率は、柔軟性付与の観点から、化合物(A1-3)が1~60質量%、化合物(A1-4)が5~98質量%、化合物(A1-5)が0.1~40質量%であることが好ましく、化合物(A1-3)が30~60質量%、化合物(A1-4)が10~55質量%、化合物(A1-5)が5~35質量%であることがより好ましい。
また、その4級化物を用いる場合には、4級化反応を十分に進行させる点で、4級化剤としてジメチル硫酸を用いることがより好ましい。化合物(A1-3)、(A1-4)、(A1-5)の各4級化物の存在比率は、柔軟性付与の観点から質量比で、化合物(A1-3)の4級化物が1~60質量%、化合物(A1-4)の4級化物が5~98質量%、化合物(A1-5)の4級化物が0.1~40質量%であることが好ましく、化合物(A1-3)の4級化物が30~60質量%、化合物(A1-4)の4級化物が10~55質量%、化合物(A1-5)の4級化物が5~35質量%であることがより好ましい。
なお、化合物(A1-3)、(A1-4)、(A1-5)を4級化する場合、一般的に4級化反応後も4級化されていないエステルアミンが残留する。その際、「4級化物/4級化されていないエステルアミン」の比率は70/30~99/1の質量比率の範囲内であることが好ましい。
The compound represented by the general formula (A1-3) (hereinafter referred to as "compound (A1-3)"), the compound represented by the general formula (A1-4) (hereinafter referred to as "compound (A1-4)"), and the compound represented by the general formula (A1-5) (hereinafter referred to as "compound (A1-5)") can be synthesized by a condensation reaction between the fatty acid composition or fatty acid methyl ester composition described in the column of R 4 of the general formula (1) and triethanolamine. In this case, from the viewpoint of imparting flexibility, the content ratio of each component relative to the total mass of the compounds (A1-3), (A1-4) and (A1-5) is preferably 1 to 60 mass% for the compound (A1-3), 5 to 98 mass% for the compound (A1-4), and 0.1 to 40 mass% for the compound (A1-5), and more preferably 30 to 60 mass% for the compound (A1-3), 10 to 55 mass% for the compound (A1-4), and 5 to 35 mass% for the compound (A1-5).
In addition, when the quaternized product is used, it is more preferable to use dimethyl sulfate as the quaternizing agent in order to sufficiently proceed with the quaternization reaction. The abundance ratio of each of the quaternized products of the compounds (A1-3), (A1-4), and (A1-5) is, in terms of imparting flexibility, preferably 1 to 60% by mass of the quaternized product of the compound (A1-3), 5 to 98% by mass of the quaternized product of the compound (A1-4), and 0.1 to 40% by mass of the quaternized product of the compound (A1-5), more preferably 30 to 60% by mass of the quaternized product of the compound (A1-3), 10 to 55% by mass of the quaternized product of the compound (A1-4), and 5 to 35% by mass of the quaternized product of the compound (A1-5).
In addition, when the compounds (A1-3), (A1-4), and (A1-5) are quaternized, generally, non-quaternized esteramine remains even after the quaternization reaction. In this case, the ratio of "quaternized product/non-quaternized esteramine" is preferably within a mass ratio range of 70/30 to 99/1.
一般式(A1-6)で表される化合物(以下「化合物(A1-6)」という)及び一般式(A1-7)で表される化合物(以下「化合物(A1-7)という」)は、一般式(1)のR4の欄で説明した脂肪酸組成物と、N-メチルエタノールアミンとアクリロニトリルの付加物より、J.Org.Chem.,26,3409(1960)に記載の公知の方法で合成したN-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-N-メチル-1,3-プロピレンジアミンとの縮合反応により合成することができる。その際、「化合物(A1-6)/化合物(A1-7)」で表される存在比率が質量比で99/1~50/50となるように合成することが好ましい。
またその4級化物を用いる場合には、4級化剤として塩化メチルを用いることが好ましく、「化合物(A1-6)の4級化物/化合物(A1-7)の4級化物」で表される存在比率が、質量比で99/1~50/50となるように合成することが好ましい。
The compound represented by the general formula (A1-6) (hereinafter referred to as "compound (A1-6)") and the compound represented by the general formula (A1-7) (hereinafter referred to as "compound (A1-7)") can be synthesized by a condensation reaction of the fatty acid composition described in the R 4 column of the general formula (1) with N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methyl-1,3-propylenediamine, which is synthesized from an adduct of N-methylethanolamine and acrylonitrile by a known method described in J. Org. Chem., 26, 3409 (1960). In this case, it is preferable to synthesize the compound so that the abundance ratio represented by "compound (A1-6)/compound (A1-7)" is 99/1 to 50/50 by mass ratio.
When the quaternized product is used, it is preferable to use methyl chloride as a quaternizing agent, and it is preferable to synthesize the compound so that the abundance ratio represented by "quaternized product of compound (A1-6)/quaternized product of compound (A1-7)" is 99/1 to 50/50 in mass ratio.
(A)成分としては、
一般式(A1)で表される化合物、その塩及びその4級化物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種が好ましく、
一般式(A1-1)~(A1-7)で表される化合物、その塩及びその4級化物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種がより好ましく、
一般式(A1-3)~(A1-5)で表される化合物、その塩及びその4級化物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種がさらに好ましい。
The component (A) is
At least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by general formula (A1), a salt thereof, and a quaternary compound thereof is preferred,
More preferably, the compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by general formulas (A1-1) to (A1-7), salts thereof, and quaternary products thereof.
More preferred is at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by formulas (A1-3) to (A1-5), salts thereof and quaternary products thereof.
(A)成分は公知物質であり、市場で容易に入手可能であるか、又は調製可能である。
(A)成分は、単一種類を使用してもよく、複数種類を併用(例えば、一般式(A1-3)~(A1-5)で表される化合物の混合物)してもよい。
Component (A) is a known substance and is readily available on the market or can be prepared.
The component (A) may be a single type, or a combination of two or more types (for example, a mixture of the compounds represented by general formulas (A1-3) to (A1-5)).
(A)成分の含量は、配合目的を達成できる限り特に限定されないが、液体柔軟剤組成物の総質量に対して、好ましくは5~20質量%、更に好ましくは8~15質量%である。(A)成分の含量が5質量%以上であると優れた柔軟性付与機能が発揮され、更に、後述の(B)成分を液体柔軟剤組成物中に安定配合できる。20質量%以下であると分離や増粘が更に抑制される。 The content of component (A) is not particularly limited as long as the blending purpose can be achieved, but is preferably 5 to 20 mass %, and more preferably 8 to 15 mass %, relative to the total mass of the liquid softener composition. When the content of component (A) is 5 mass % or more, excellent softening function is exhibited, and further, component (B), described below, can be stably blended in the liquid softener composition. When the content is 20 mass % or less, separation and thickening are further suppressed.
〔(B)成分:カチオン性ポリマー〕
(B)成分は、繊維製品へ消臭性を付与するために配合する。ここで、消臭とは、繊維製品に付着した不快な臭気の除去(除臭)及び/又は、繊維製品からの不快な臭気の発生の抑制(防臭)等をいう。
(B)成分は、一般式(B1)で表される繰返し構造単位を有する、カチオン性ポリマーである。
(式中、
R1は、炭素数2~4のヒドロキシアルカンから水素原子2個を除去してなる2価の基であり、
R2は、同一でも異なっていてもよい炭素数1~3のアルキル基であり、
X-は、対イオンである。)
[Component (B): Cationic Polymer]
Component (B) is blended to impart deodorizing properties to the textile product. Here, deodorization refers to the removal of unpleasant odors attached to the textile product (deodorization) and/or the inhibition of the generation of unpleasant odors from the textile product (deodorization), etc.
The component (B) is a cationic polymer having a repeating structural unit represented by general formula (B1).
(Wherein,
R 1 is a divalent group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from a hydroxyalkane having 2 to 4 carbon atoms,
R2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different;
X − is a counter ion.
一般式(B1)について説明する。
R1におけるヒドロキシ基の位置は特に制限されない。R1の例としては、2-ヒドロキシトリメチレン基(-CH2CH(OH)CH2-)や、1-ヒドロキシトリメチレン基(-CH(OH)CH2CH2-)等が挙げられ、2-ヒドロキシトリメチレン基が好ましい。
R2は、すべてメチル基であることが好ましい。
X-としては、塩素イオン、臭素イオン、塩化物イオンや、臭化物イオン等が挙げられ、塩素イオンが好ましい。
一般式(B1)で表される繰返し構造単位の数は、例えば10~1000である。
General formula (B1) will now be described.
There are no particular limitations on the position of the hydroxy group in R 1. Examples of R 1 include a 2-hydroxytrimethylene group (-CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 -) and a 1-hydroxytrimethylene group (-CH(OH)CH 2 CH 2 -), with the 2-hydroxytrimethylene group being preferred.
It is preferred that all R2 's are methyl groups.
Examples of X − include a chlorine ion, a bromine ion, a chloride ion, a bromide ion, and the like, with a chlorine ion being preferred.
The number of repeating structural units represented by formula (B1) is, for example, 10 to 1,000.
(B)成分の25℃における粘度は、例えば20~140mPa・sである。粘度は、B型粘度計を用いて測定できる。 The viscosity of component (B) at 25°C is, for example, 20 to 140 mPa·s. The viscosity can be measured using a B-type viscometer.
(B)成分は公知物質であり、市場で容易に入手可能であるか、又は調製可能である。市販品としては、Barquat PQ(ロンザ社製)や、カチオマスターPD(PD―7)(四日市合成株式会社製)(アミン・エピクロルヒドリン縮合型ポリマー水溶液)等が挙げられる。
(B)成分は単一種類を使用してもよく、複数種類を併用してもよい。
Component (B) is a known substance and is readily available on the market or can be prepared. Commercially available products include Barquat PQ (manufactured by Lonza) and Catiomaster PD (PD-7) (manufactured by Yokkaichi Chemical Co., Ltd.) (amine-epichlorohydrin condensation polymer aqueous solution).
The component (B) may be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
(B)成分の含量は、配合目的を達成できる限り特に限定されないが、液体柔軟剤組成物の総質量に対して、好ましくは0.1~10質量%、より好ましくは0.2~5質量%、更に好ましくは0.2~2質量%である。(B)成分の含量が0.1質量%以上であると、より優れた消臭性付与機能が発揮され、10質量%以下であると、より高い分離安定性が得られる。
(A)成分と(B)成分との質量比(A/B)は、好ましくは2~50、より好ましくは10~40、更に好ましくは20~30である。A/Bが2以上であると、分離安定性により優れた液体柔軟剤組成物が得られ、50以下であると、より高い消臭性を付与できる。
The content of component (B) is not particularly limited as long as the blending purpose can be achieved, but is preferably 0.1 to 10 mass%, more preferably 0.2 to 5 mass%, and even more preferably 0.2 to 2 mass%, based on the total mass of the liquid softener composition. When the content of component (B) is 0.1 mass% or more, a more excellent deodorizing function is exhibited, and when it is 10 mass% or less, higher separation stability is obtained.
The mass ratio (A/B) of the component (A) to the component (B) is preferably 2 to 50, more preferably 10 to 40, and even more preferably 20 to 30. When A/B is 2 or more, a liquid softener composition having more excellent separation stability can be obtained, and when it is 50 or less, higher deodorizing properties can be imparted.
〔(C)成分:ノニオン界面活性剤〕
(C)成分は、(B)成分配合による分離の発生を抑制する(換言すれば、液体柔軟剤組成物へ分離安定性を付与する)ために配合する。
(C)成分としては、液体柔軟剤分野で公知のノニオン界面活性剤を特に制限なく使用できる。例として、アルコール又は脂肪酸のアルキレンオキサイド付加物が挙げられる。
「アルコール又は脂肪酸のアルキレンオキサイド付加物」を構成するアルコール及び脂肪酸の炭素鎖部分は分岐及び直鎖のいずれでもよく、不飽和基を含んでいてもよい。炭素鎖には分布があってもよい。炭素鎖の炭素数は好ましくは6~20、更に好ましくは8~18である。炭素鎖が直鎖である場合、その炭素数は好ましくは6~14、更に好ましくは8~12、特に好ましくは10~12である。炭素鎖が分岐鎖である場合、その炭素数は好ましくは6~18、更に好ましくは9~18、特に好ましくは13である。
ノニオン界面活性剤の原料としては、エクソンモービル社製エクサール、BASF社製LUTENSOL(ルテンゾール)シリーズ、協和発酵工業製オキソコールや、Shell社製DOBANOLシリーズ等を使用できる。(C)成分がアルコールのアルキレンオキシド付加物である場合、その原料として1級アルコール及び2級アルコールのいずれも使用できる。炭素数13のアルコールは、例えばドデセンから製造されるが、その出発原料はブチレン及びプロピレンのいずれでもよい。
炭素鎖が不飽和基を含む場合、その炭素数は18が特に好ましい。不飽和基の立体異性体構造は、シス体又はトランス体のいずれかであってもよく、両者の混合物であってもよいが、シス体/トランス体の比率が25/75~100/0(質量比)であることが特に好ましい。
アルキレンオキサイドとしては、エチレンオキサイド(EO)が好ましいが、EOに加えてプロピレンオキサイド(PO)又はブチレンオキサイド(BO)を更に付加してもよい。EOの平均付加モル数は好ましくは10~100モル、更に好ましくは20~80モル、特に好ましくは40~70モルである。EOとともに付加するPO又はBOの平均付加モル数は、好ましくは1~5、更に好ましくは1~3モルである。この態様では、EOを付加した後にPO又はBOを付加してもよく、PO又はBOを付加した後にEOを付加してもよい。
「アルコール又は脂肪酸のアルキレンオキサイド付加物」の好ましい例としては、ノニルアルコールのEO及びPO付加物(平均付加モル数:EO:9モル。PO:1モル)、一級イソノニルアルコールのEO付加物(EOの平均付加モル数:40モル)、一級イソデシルアルコールのEO付加物(EOの平均付加モル数:20モル)、ラウリルアルコールのEO付加物(EOの平均付加モル数:20モル)、一級イソへキサデシルアルコールのEO付加物(EOの平均付加モル数:60モル)、一級イソトリデシルアルコールのEO付加物(EOの平均付加モル数:40モル又は60モル)、トリデシルアルコールのEO付加物(EOの平均付加モル数:50モル)や、ラウリン酸のEO付加物(EOの平均付加モル数:20モル)等が挙げられる。市販品としては、日本エマルジョン製エマレックスシリーズ、三洋化成製エマルミンシリーズ、ライオン化学製TDAシリーズ、日本触媒製ソフタノールシリーズや、BASF社製LUTESOLシリーズや、日光ケミカルズ製NIKKOLシリーズ等を使用できる。
[Component (C): Nonionic Surfactant]
Component (C) is incorporated in order to suppress the occurrence of separation due to the incorporation of component (B) (in other words, to impart separation stability to the liquid softener composition).
As the component (C), any nonionic surfactant known in the field of liquid fabric softeners can be used without particular limitation. Examples include alkylene oxide adducts of alcohols or fatty acids.
The carbon chain portions of the alcohol and fatty acid constituting the "alkylene oxide adduct of alcohol or fatty acid" may be either branched or straight chain, and may contain unsaturated groups. The carbon chain may have a distribution. The number of carbon atoms in the carbon chain is preferably 6 to 20, more preferably 8 to 18. When the carbon chain is straight chain, the number of carbon atoms is preferably 6 to 14, more preferably 8 to 12, and particularly preferably 10 to 12. When the carbon chain is branched chain, the number of carbon atoms is preferably 6 to 18, more preferably 9 to 18, and particularly preferably 13.
As the raw material of the nonionic surfactant, Exxal manufactured by ExxonMobil, LUTENSOL series manufactured by BASF, OXOCOLE manufactured by Kyowa Hakko Kogyo, DOBANOL series manufactured by Shell, etc. can be used. When component (C) is an alkylene oxide adduct of alcohol, either primary alcohol or secondary alcohol can be used as the raw material. Alcohol with 13 carbon atoms is produced from, for example, dodecene, but the starting material can be either butylene or propylene.
When the carbon chain contains an unsaturated group, the number of carbon atoms is particularly preferably 18. The stereoisomeric structure of the unsaturated group may be either a cis or trans isomer, or a mixture of both, but it is particularly preferable that the ratio of cis/trans isomers is 25/75 to 100/0 (mass ratio).
As the alkylene oxide, ethylene oxide (EO) is preferred, but propylene oxide (PO) or butylene oxide (BO) may be further added in addition to EO. The average number of moles of EO added is preferably 10 to 100 moles, more preferably 20 to 80 moles, and particularly preferably 40 to 70 moles. The average number of moles of PO or BO added together with EO is preferably 1 to 5, and more preferably 1 to 3 moles. In this embodiment, PO or BO may be added after EO is added, or EO may be added after PO or BO is added.
Preferred examples of the "alkylene oxide adduct of alcohol or fatty acid" include EO and PO adducts of nonyl alcohol (average number of moles added: EO: 9 moles, PO: 1 mole), an EO adduct of primary isononyl alcohol (average number of moles added of EO: 40 moles), an EO adduct of primary isodecyl alcohol (average number of moles added of EO: 20 moles), an EO adduct of lauryl alcohol (average number of moles added of EO: 20 moles), an EO adduct of primary isohexadecyl alcohol (average number of moles added of EO: 60 moles), an EO adduct of primary isotridecyl alcohol (average number of moles added of EO: 40 moles or 60 moles), an EO adduct of tridecyl alcohol (average number of moles added of EO: 50 moles), and an EO adduct of lauric acid (average number of moles added of EO: 20 moles). Commercially available products that can be used include the EMALEX series manufactured by Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd., the Emulmin series manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., the TDA series manufactured by Lion Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., the SOFTANOL series manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., the LUTESOL series manufactured by BASF Corporation, and the NIKKOL series manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.
(C)成分の他の例としては、EOの平均付加モル数が10~100モルであるポリオキシエチレン(以下、POE)基を付加した硬化ヒマシ油、POEヒマシ油、POEソルビット脂肪酸エステル、POEソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、POEグリセリン脂肪酸エステルや、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル等が挙げられる。なかでも、POE硬化ヒマシ油、POEヒマシ油及びPOEソルビット脂肪酸エステルが好ましく、EOの平均付加モル数が30~70モルのPOE硬化ヒマシ油が好ましい。 Other examples of component (C) include hydrogenated castor oil, POE castor oil, POE sorbitol fatty acid ester, POE sorbitan fatty acid ester, POE glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, etc., to which polyoxyethylene (hereinafter, POE) groups have been added, with the average number of moles of EO added being 10 to 100 moles. Of these, POE hydrogenated castor oil, POE castor oil, and POE sorbitol fatty acid ester are preferred, and POE hydrogenated castor oil with an average number of moles of EO added being 30 to 70 moles is preferred.
(C)成分は公知物質であり、市場で容易に入手可能であるか、又は調製可能である。
(C)成分は単一種類を使用してもよく、複数種類を併用してもよい。
Component (C) is a known substance and is readily available on the market or can be prepared.
The component (C) may be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
(C)成分の含量は、配合目的を達成できる限り特に限定されないが、液体柔軟剤組成物の総質量に対して、好ましくは0.1~10質量%、更に好ましくは0.5~7質量%、特に好ましくは1~4質量%である。(C)成分の含量が0.1~10質量%であるとより優れた配合効果が発揮される。 The content of component (C) is not particularly limited as long as the blending purpose can be achieved, but is preferably 0.1 to 10 mass%, more preferably 0.5 to 7 mass%, and particularly preferably 1 to 4 mass%, based on the total mass of the liquid softener composition. A more excellent blending effect is achieved when the content of component (C) is 0.1 to 10 mass%.
〔(B)成分と(C)成分の配合比率〕
(B)成分と(C)成分との質量比(B/C)は、好ましくは0.05~3、更に好ましくは0.1~2である。この質量比範囲であると、各成分による配合効果(すなわち、分離安定性を有しつつ、消臭性を繊維製品へ付与する)が更に向上する。
[Mixing ratio of component (B) and component (C)]
The mass ratio (B/C) of component (B) to component (C) is preferably 0.05 to 3, and more preferably 0.1 to 2. When the mass ratio is within this range, the blending effect of each component (i.e., imparting deodorizing properties to a textile product while maintaining separation stability) is further improved.
〔任意成分〕
液体柔軟剤組成物には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、(A)~(C)の必須成分以外の下記の任意成分を配合してもよい。
[Optional components]
The liquid softener composition may contain the following optional components other than the essential components (A) to (C) as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
〔(D)成分:香料〕
(D)成分は、液体柔軟剤組成物への香りつけや、同組成物による処理後の繊維製品への香りつけ(香りによるマスキング効果の発揮を含む)のために配合する。
(D)成分は、後述のカプセル化香料(機能性カプセル)に芯物質として含まれる香料とは別の、カプセルに内包されていない香料(フリー香料)である。
(D)成分は公知物質であり、市場で容易に入手可能であるか、又は調製可能である。
(D)成分としては柔軟剤分野で汎用されている香料を特に制限なく使用できるが、使用できる香料原料のリストは、様々な文献、例えば「Perfume and Flavor Chemicals」,Vol.I and II,Steffen Arctander,Allured Pub.Co.(1994)および「合成香料 化学と商品知識」、印藤元一著、化学工業日報社(1996)および「Perfume and Flavor Materials of Natural Origin」,Steffen Arctander,Allured Pub.Co.(1994)および「香りの百科」、日本香料協会編、朝倉書店(1989)および「Perfumery Material Performance V.3.3」,Boelens Aroma Chemical Information Service(1996)および「Flower oils and Floral Compounds In Perfumery」,Danute Lajaujis Anonis,Allured Pub.Co.(1993)等に記載されている。
なお、香料成分として使用される化合物のなかには、悪臭受容体のアンタゴニストとして作用するものがある。液体柔軟剤組成物の消臭効果を高めるために、例えば、特開2017-101224号公報、特開2015-193643号公報や、特表2020-500589号公報等に記載の嗅覚受容体のアンタゴニストを(D)成分として使用してもよい。
(D)成分の例としては、アルデヒド類、フェノール類、アルコール類、エーテル類、エステル類、ハイドロカーボン類、ケトン類、ラクトン類、ムスク類、テルペン骨格を有する香料、天然香料や、動物性香料等が挙げられる。具体例としては、βヨノン、メチルジヒドロジャスモネート、ヘキシリサリシレート、δダマスコン、ゲラニオール、ジヒドロミルセノール及びベンズアルデヒドが挙げられ、繊維製品の防臭性をより向上させるメチルジヒドロジャスモネート、ジヒドロミルセノール及びβヨノンが好ましい。
[(D) Component: Fragrance]
The component (D) is blended for the purpose of imparting fragrance to the liquid softener composition and for imparting fragrance to textile products after treatment with the composition (including exerting a fragrance masking effect).
Component (D) is a fragrance that is not encapsulated in a capsule (free fragrance), and is different from the fragrance contained as a core material in the encapsulated fragrance (functional capsule) described below.
Component (D) is a known substance and is readily available on the market or can be prepared.
As the component (D), any fragrance commonly used in the field of fabric softeners can be used without any particular restrictions. A list of usable fragrance raw materials can be found in various documents, for example, "Perfume and Flavor Chemicals", Vol. I and II, Steffen et al. Arctander, Allured Pub. Co. (1994) and "Synthetic Fragrances: Chemistry and Product Knowledge", Genichi Indo, Chemical Daily Co. (1996) and "Perfume and Flavor Materials of Natural Origin", Steffen Arctander, Allured Pub. Co. . (1994) and "Encyclopedia of Fragrance", edited by the Japan Fragrance Association, Asakura Publishing (1989) and "Perfumery Material Performance V.3.3", Boelens Aroma Chemical Information Service (1996) and "Flower oils and Floral Compounds In Perfumery" , Danute Lajaujis Anonis, Allured Pub. Co. (1993), and the like.
In addition, some compounds used as fragrance ingredients act as antagonists of malodor receptors. In order to enhance the deodorizing effect of liquid fabric softener compositions, for example, JP 2017-101224 A and JP 2013-131666 A have been proposed. Olfactory receptor antagonists described in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2015-193643 and Japanese Translation of PCT International Publication No. 2020-500589 may be used as component (D).
Examples of the component (D) include aldehydes, phenols, alcohols, ethers, esters, hydrocarbons, ketones, lactones, musks, fragrances having a terpene skeleton, natural fragrances, and animal fragrances. Specific examples include β-ionone, methyl dihydrojasmonate, hexylisalicylate, δ-damascone, geraniol, dihydromyrcenol and benzaldehyde, and methyl dihydrojasmonate, which further improves the deodorizing properties of textile products, is particularly preferred. Monate, dihydromyrcenol and β-ionone are preferred.
(D)成分は単一種類を使用してもよく、複数種類を併用(香料組成物)してもよい。
香料組成物に用いる香料成分に特に制限はなく目的に応じて適宜選択できる。
香料組成物には、液体柔軟剤に一般的に使用される溶剤及び/又は酸化防止剤を配合してもよい。香料用溶剤としては、ジプロピレングリコール(DPG)等が挙げられる。香料用酸化防止剤としては、3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)等が挙げられる。
The component (D) may be used alone or in combination with a plurality of types (fragrance composition).
There are no particular limitations on the fragrance components used in the fragrance composition, and they can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose.
The fragrance composition may contain a solvent and/or an antioxidant that is generally used in liquid fabric softeners. Examples of the solvent for fragrances include dipropylene glycol (DPG). Examples of the antioxidant for fragrances include 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene (BHT).
(D)成分の含量は、配合目的を達成できる限り特に限定されないが、液体柔軟剤組成物の総質量に対して、好ましくは0.001~2質量%、更に好ましくは0.5~1.5質量%である。 The content of component (D) is not particularly limited as long as the blending purpose can be achieved, but is preferably 0.001 to 2 mass %, and more preferably 0.5 to 1.5 mass %, based on the total mass of the liquid softener composition.
〔機能性カプセル〕
機能性カプセルは、カプセル内に内包された芯物質に起因する様々な機能を液体柔軟剤組成物へ付与するために配合する。
機能性カプセルは、芯物質と当該芯物質を覆う壁物質とから構成される。
[Functional Capsule]
The functional capsules are formulated to impart various functions resulting from the core substance encapsulated in the capsule to the liquid softener composition.
The functional capsule is composed of a core substance and a wall substance that covers the core substance.
芯物質としては、液体柔軟剤分野でカプセル封入物質として一般的に用いられているものを特に制限なく使用できる。具体例としては、香料、精油、増白剤、虫除け剤、シリコーン、ワックス、香味料、ビタミン、スキンケア剤、酵素、プロバイオティクス、染料、顔料、香料前駆体、冷感剤、温感剤、フェロモン等の誘引剤、抗菌剤、漂白剤、香味料、甘味料、ワックス、薬剤、肥料や、除草剤等が挙げられる。
芯物質は、単一種類を使用してもよく、複数種類を併用してもよい。
As the core material, any material generally used as an encapsulating material in the field of liquid fabric softeners can be used without any particular limitation, including, for example, perfumes, essential oils, whitening agents, insect repellents, silicones, waxes, flavorings, vitamins, skin care agents, enzymes, probiotics, dyes, pigments, perfume precursors, cooling agents, warming agents, attractants such as pheromones, antibacterial agents, bleaching agents, flavorings, sweeteners, waxes, medicines, fertilizers, herbicides, etc.
The core material may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
壁物質としては、液体柔軟剤分野でカプセル化材料として一般的に用いられているものを特に制限なく使用できる。具体例としては、ゼラチンや寒天等の天然系高分子や、油脂やワックス等の油性膜形成物質や、ポリアクリル酸系、ポリビニル系、ポリメタクリル酸系、メラミン系、ウレタン系等の合成高分子物質等を挙げることができる。
壁物質は、単一種類を使用してもよく、複数種類を併用してもよい。
As the wall material, any encapsulation material generally used in the field of liquid softeners can be used without any particular limitation, including natural polymers such as gelatin and agar, oily film-forming substances such as fats and oils and waxes, and synthetic polymers such as polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl, polymethacrylic acid, melamine, and urethane.
A single type of wall material may be used, or multiple types may be used in combination.
香料を芯物質とするカプセル化香料の具体例としては、フィルメニッヒ社製のBLUEFLOWERPOP「FFMHN2814」;ジボダン社製のGREEN BREEZE CAPS、ORCHARD GARDEN CAPS、RAINBOW CAPS、VELVET CAPS、AURORACAPS及びCOSMICCAPSや;IFF社製のUNICAP101及びUNICAP503等が挙げられる。
冷感剤を芯物質とする冷感カプセルの具体例としては、SALVONA Technologies社製のMultiSal SalCool、HydroSal FreshCool、SalSphere SalCoolや、日華化学株式会社製のネオアージュAROMA-C等が挙げられる。
温感剤を芯物質とする温感カプセルの具体例としては、三木理研株式会社製のリケンレジンRMC-TOや、SALVONA Technologies社製のHydrosal Heat等が挙げられる。
他の具体例としては、三木理研株式会社製のリケンレジンNFHO-W(抗菌効果)や、リケンレジンRMC-HBP(防虫効果)及びRMC-PT(防虫効果)等が挙げられる。
Specific examples of encapsulated fragrances having a fragrance as a core material include BLUEFLOWERPOP "FFMHN2814" manufactured by Firmenich; GREEN BREEZE CAPS, ORCHARD GARDEN CAPS, RAINBOW CAPS, VELVET CAPS, AURORACAPS, and COSMIC CAPS manufactured by Givaudan; and UNICAP101 and UNICAP503 manufactured by IFF.
Specific examples of cooling capsules having a cooling agent as a core material include MultiSal SalCool, HydroSal FreshCool, and SalSphere SalCool manufactured by SALVONA Technologies, and Neoage AROMA-C manufactured by NICCA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
Specific examples of the warming capsules having a warming agent as the core material include Riken Resin RMC-TO manufactured by Miki Riken Co., Ltd. and Hydrosal Heat manufactured by SALVONA Technologies.
Other specific examples include Riken Resin NFHO-W (antibacterial effect), Riken Resin RMC-HBP (insect repellent effect), and RMC-PT (insect repellent effect), all manufactured by Miki Riken Co., Ltd.
機能性カプセルの平均粒子径は10~30μmであることが好ましい。前記粒子径を有する機能性カプセルは、繊維製品への吸着性に優れ、かつ液体柔軟剤組成物中に安定に分散することができる。
機能性カプセルは単一種類を使用してもよく、複数種類を併用してもよい。
機能性カプセルの含量は配合目的を達成できる限り特に限定されないが、液体柔軟剤組成物の総質量に対して、好ましくは0.0001~1質量%である。
The average particle size of the functional capsules is preferably 10 to 30 μm. Functional capsules having the above particle size have excellent adsorption to textile products and can be stably dispersed in the liquid softener composition.
The functional capsules may be of a single type or of a combination of multiple types.
The content of the functional capsules is not particularly limited as long as the purpose of the blending can be achieved, but it is preferably 0.0001 to 1% by mass based on the total mass of the liquid softener composition.
〔包接基剤〕
包接基剤は、繊維製品の消臭性をより高めるために配合する。
包接基剤としては、シクロデキストリンや高度分岐環状デキストリン等が挙げられる。
高度分岐環状デキストリンとしては、内分岐環状構造部分と外分岐構造部分とを有し、重合度が50~10000のグルカンであるデキストリンが挙げられる。内分岐環状構造部分はα-1,4-グルコシド結合とα-1,6-グルコシド結合とで形成される環状のグルカン鎖であり、外分岐構造部分は内分岐環状構造部分に結合した非環状のグルカン鎖である。高度分岐環状デキストリンの例としては、クラスターデキストリン(グリコ栄養食品株式会社製)等が挙げられる。
包接基剤は単一種類を使用してもよく、複数種類を併用してもよい。
包接基剤の含量は配合目的を達成できる限り特に限定されないが、液体柔軟剤組成物の総質量に対して、好ましくは0.01~5質量%である。
[Inclusion base]
The inclusion base is added to enhance the deodorizing properties of the textile product.
Examples of the inclusion base include cyclodextrin and highly branched cyclic dextrin.
The highly branched cyclic dextrin includes dextrin which is a glucan having an inner branched cyclic structure portion and an outer branched structure portion and a degree of polymerization of 50 to 10,000. The inner branched cyclic structure portion is a cyclic glucan chain formed of α-1,4-glucosidic bonds and α-1,6-glucosidic bonds, and the outer branched structure portion is a non-cyclic glucan chain bonded to the inner branched cyclic structure portion. An example of the highly branched cyclic dextrin includes cluster dextrin (manufactured by Glico Nutrition Foods Co., Ltd.).
The inclusion base may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
The content of the inclusion base is not particularly limited as long as the purpose of the inclusion is achieved, but it is preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass based on the total mass of the liquid softener composition.
〔防腐剤〕
防腐剤は、液体柔軟剤組成物の防腐力や殺菌力を強化し、長期保存中の防腐性を保つために配合する。
防腐剤としては、液体柔軟剤分野で公知の成分を特に制限なく使用できる。具体例としてはイソチアゾロン系の有機硫黄化合物、ベンズイソチアゾロン系の有機硫黄化合物、安息香酸類、2-ブロモ-2-ニトロ-1,3-プロパンジオール等が挙げられる。
イソチアゾロン系の有機硫黄化合物としては、5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン、2-n-ブチル-3-イソチアゾロン、2-ベンジル-3-イソチアゾロン、2-フェニル-3-イソチアゾロン、2-メチル-4,5-ジクロロイソチアゾロン、5-クロロ-2-メチル-3-イソチアゾロン、2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オンや、これらの混合物などが挙げられる。なかでも、5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン、2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オンが好ましく、5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オンと2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オンとの混合物がより好ましく、前者が約77質量%と後者が約23質量%との混合物やその希釈液(例えば、イソチアゾロン液)が特に好ましい。
ベンズイソチアゾロン系の有機硫黄化合物としては、1,2-ベンズイソチアゾリン-3-オン、2-メチル-4,5-トリメチレン-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン、類縁化合物としてジチオ-2,2-ビス(ベンズメチルアミド)や、これらの混合物などが挙げられる。なかでも、1,2-ベンズイソチアゾリン-3-オンが特に好ましい。
安息香酸類としては、安息香酸又はその塩、パラヒドロキシ安息香酸又はその塩、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチルや、パラオキシ安息香酸ベンジル等が挙げられる。
防腐剤は単一種類を使用してもよく、複数種類を併用してもよい。
防腐剤の含量は、配合目的を達成できる限り特に限定されないが、液体柔軟剤組成物の総質量に対して、好ましくは0.0001~1質量%である。
[Preservatives]
The preservative is added to the liquid fabric softener composition in order to enhance the preservative and bactericidal power of the liquid fabric softener composition and to maintain the preservative properties during long-term storage.
As the preservative, any component known in the field of liquid fabric softeners can be used without particular limitation, specific examples of which include isothiazolone-based organic sulfur compounds, benzisothiazolone-based organic sulfur compounds, benzoic acids, 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, etc.
Examples of the isothiazolone organic sulfur compound include 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-n-butyl-3-isothiazolone, 2-benzyl-3-isothiazolone, 2-phenyl-3-isothiazolone, 2-methyl-4,5-dichloroisothiazolone, 5-chloro-2-methyl-3-isothiazolone, 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, and mixtures thereof. Among these, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one are preferred, a mixture of 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one is more preferred, and a mixture of about 77% by mass of the former and about 23% by mass of the latter or a dilution thereof (for example, an isothiazolone solution) is particularly preferred.
Examples of the benzisothiazolone organic sulfur compounds include 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 2-methyl-4,5-trimethylene-4-isothiazolin-3-one, and related compounds such as dithio-2,2-bis(benzmethylamide), and mixtures thereof. Among these, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one is particularly preferred.
Examples of the benzoic acids include benzoic acid or a salt thereof, parahydroxybenzoic acid or a salt thereof, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, ethyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, butyl parahydroxybenzoate, and benzyl parahydroxybenzoate.
A single type of preservative may be used, or multiple types may be used in combination.
The content of the preservative is not particularly limited as long as the purpose of the preservative can be achieved, but is preferably 0.0001 to 1% by mass based on the total mass of the liquid softener composition.
〔粘度調節剤〕
粘度調節剤は液体柔軟剤組成物の使用性を向上するために配合する。
粘度調節剤の具体例としては、塩化カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム、塩化ナトリウム、p-トルエンスルホン酸ナトリウムや、クエン酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。なかでも塩化カルシウムが好ましい。
粘度調節剤は単一種類を使用してもよく、複数種類を併用してもよい。
粘度調節剤の含量は、液体柔軟剤組成物の総質量に対して、好ましくは0.001~0.5質量%、更に好ましくは0.003~0.2質量%である。
[Viscosity modifier]
The viscosity modifier is incorporated in the liquid softener composition to improve its ease of use.
Specific examples of the viscosity modifier include calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium chloride, sodium p-toluenesulfonate, sodium citrate, etc. Of these, calcium chloride is preferred.
The viscosity modifier may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
The content of the viscosity modifier is preferably 0.001 to 0.5% by mass, more preferably 0.003 to 0.2% by mass, based on the total mass of the liquid softener composition.
〔水〕
液体柔軟剤組成物は、好ましくは水を含む水性組成物である。
水としては、水道水、イオン交換水、純水や、蒸留水等を使用できる。なかでもイオン交換水が好適である。
水の含量は特に限定されないが、液体柔軟剤組成物の総質量に対し、好ましくは50質量%以上、より好ましくは60質量%以上である。含量が50質量%以上であると、ハンドリング性がより良好となる。
〔water〕
The liquid softener composition is preferably an aqueous composition that contains water.
The water that can be used may be tap water, ion-exchanged water, pure water, distilled water, etc. Among these, ion-exchanged water is preferable.
The water content is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the liquid softener composition. When the water content is 50% by mass or more, the handling property becomes better.
〔忌避剤〕
忌避剤は、昆虫(蚊、ブヨ、アブ、刺しバエ、ダニ、蛾、アリ等)に対する忌避性を繊維製品に付与するために配合する。
忌避剤としては、ジエチルトルアミド、パラメンタン-3,8-ジオール、アニスオイル、シンナミックアセテート、ネリルプロピオネート、メチルアンスラニレート、シトロネラ、蟻酸ネリル、環状テルペンアルコール、ヒノキ油、ベバー油、ブロモアンファー、ローレル油、ユーカリプタス油などが挙げられる。
なかでも、蚊の忌避効果の持続性及び安全性に優れている、パラメンタン-3,8-ジオール、ジエチルトルアミド、ローレル油が好ましく、パラメンタン-3,8-ジオール、ジエチルトルアミドがさらに好ましい。
[Repellents]
The repellent is added to the textile product to impart repellency against insects (mosquitoes, black flies, horseflies, stinging flies, mites, moths, ants, etc.).
Repellents include diethyl toluamide, paramenthan-3,8-diol, anise oil, cinnamic acetate, neryl propionate, methyl anthranilate, citronella, neryl formate, cyclic terpene alcohol, cypress oil, bever oil, bromoamphor, laurel oil, and eucalyptus oil.
Among these, paramenthane-3,8-diol, diethyltoluamide, and laurel oil are preferred, as they are excellent in long-lasting mosquito repellent effect and safety, and paramenthane-3,8-diol and diethyltoluamide are more preferred.
〔皮膚保護成分〕
皮膚保護成分は、皮膚保湿性を繊維製品へ付与するために配合する。
皮膚保護成分としては、液体状パラフィン、ワセリン、モンタンロウ、スクアラン、スクアレン、オリーブ油、アボガド油、月見草油、ホホバ油、ツバキ油、マカデミアナッツ油、ハッカ油、ヒマワリ油、ナタネ油、ゴマ油、小麦胚芽油、ヒマシ油、サフラワー油、綿実油、大豆油、ホホバ油、セラミドや、擬似セラミド類などが挙げられる。
[Skin protection ingredients]
The skin protection ingredient is added to impart skin moisturizing properties to the textile product.
Skin protective ingredients include liquid paraffin, petrolatum, montan wax, squalane, squalene, olive oil, avocado oil, evening primrose oil, jojoba oil, camellia oil, macadamia nut oil, peppermint oil, sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil, wheat germ oil, castor oil, safflower oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, jojoba oil, ceramides, and pseudo-ceramides.
〔紫外線吸収剤〕
紫外線吸収剤は、対紫外線防御性を繊維製品に付与するために配合する。
紫外線吸収剤としては、アミノ安息香酸誘導体(p-アミノ安息香酸、p-アミノ安息香酸エチル、p-アミノ安息香酸グリセリル、p-ジメチルアミノ安息香酸アミル等);サリチル酸誘導体(サリチル酸エチレングリコール、サリチル酸ジプロピレングリコール、サリチル酸オクチル、サリチル酸ミリスチル等);ケイ皮酸誘導体(ジイソプロピルケイ皮酸メチル、p-メトキシケイ皮酸エチル、p-メトキシケイ皮酸イソプロピル、p-メトキシケイ皮酸-2-エチルヘキシル、p-メトキシケイ皮酸ブチル等);ベンゾフェノン誘導体(2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン-5-スルホン酸、2、2'-ジヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン等);アゾール系化合物(ウロカニン酸、ウロカニン酸エチル等)や;4-t-ブチル-4'-メトキシベンゾイルメタン等が挙げられる。
[Ultraviolet absorber]
The ultraviolet absorbing agent is added to impart ultraviolet protection properties to the textile product.
Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include aminobenzoic acid derivatives (p-aminobenzoic acid, ethyl p-aminobenzoate, glyceryl p-aminobenzoate, amyl p-dimethylaminobenzoate, etc.); salicylic acid derivatives (ethylene glycol salicylate, dipropylene glycol salicylate, octyl salicylate, myristyl salicylate, etc.); cinnamic acid derivatives (methyl diisopropylcinnamate, ethyl p-methoxycinnamate, isopropyl p-methoxycinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamate, butyl p-methoxycinnamate, etc.); benzophenone derivatives (2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, etc.); azole compounds (urocanic acid, ethyl urocanate, etc.); and 4-t-butyl-4'-methoxybenzoylmethane.
〔抗菌剤〕
抗菌剤は、抗菌性を繊維製品に付与するために配合する。
抗菌剤としては、ダイクロサン、トリクロサン、ビス-(2-ピリジルチオ-1-オキシド)亜鉛、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニジン塩酸塩、8-オキシキノリンや、ポリリジン等が挙げられる。
[Antibacterial Agents]
The antibacterial agent is added to impart antibacterial properties to the textile product.
Examples of antibacterial agents include diclosan, triclosan, bis-(2-pyridylthio-1-oxide) zinc, polyhexamethylene biguanidine hydrochloride, 8-oxyquinoline, and polylysine.
〔抗ウイルス剤〕
抗ウイルス剤は、抗ウイルス剤性を繊維製品に付与するために配合する。
抗ウイルス剤としては、炭素数10~22のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を有し、EOの平均付加モル数が3~5モルであるポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルや、リシノレイン酸モノグリセリド等が挙げられる。
[Antiviral Agents]
The antiviral agent is added to impart antiviral properties to the textile product.
Examples of the antiviral agent include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers having an alkyl or alkenyl group with 10 to 22 carbon atoms and an average added mole number of EO of 3 to 5 moles, and ricinoleic acid monoglyceride.
〔水溶性溶剤〕
水溶性溶剤は、液体柔軟剤組成物の安定性を更に向上させるために配合する。
水溶性溶剤としては、炭素数2~3の1級アルコール(エタノール、イソプロパノール等);炭素数2~6のグリコール(エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール等)や;炭素数3~8の多価アルコール(グリセリン、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル等)等が挙げられる。
なかでも、香気や価格の点から、炭素数2~3の1級アルコール及び多価アルコールが好ましく、エタノール及びグリセリンが更に好ましい。
水溶性溶剤は単一種類を使用してもよく、複数種類を併用してもよい。
[Water-soluble solvent]
The water-soluble solvent is added to the liquid softener composition in order to further improve the stability of the composition.
Examples of the water-soluble solvent include primary alcohols having 2 to 3 carbon atoms (ethanol, isopropanol, etc.); glycols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms (ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, etc.); and polyhydric alcohols having 3 to 8 carbon atoms (glycerin, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, etc.).
Among these, primary alcohols and polyhydric alcohols having 2 to 3 carbon atoms are preferred from the standpoint of fragrance and price, with ethanol and glycerin being more preferred.
The water-soluble solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
〔その他の任意成分〕
前記の成分以外に、酸化防止剤や消泡剤等の添加剤を含有してもよい。
[Other optional ingredients]
In addition to the above components, additives such as antioxidants and antifoaming agents may be contained.
〔液体柔軟剤組成物のpH〕
液体柔軟剤組成物のpHは特に限定されないが、保存経日に伴う(A)成分の加水分解を抑制する観点から、25℃におけるpHを、好ましくは1~6、更に好ましくは2~4の範囲に調整する。
pH調整には、塩酸、硫酸、リン酸、アルキル硫酸、安息香酸、パラトルエンスルホン酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、乳酸、グリコール酸、ヒドロキシエタンジホスホン酸、フィチン酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸、ジメチルアミン等の短鎖アミン化合物、水酸化ナトリウム等のアルカリ金属水酸化物、アルカリ金属炭酸塩や、アルカリ金属珪酸塩等を使用できる。
[pH of liquid softener composition]
The pH of the liquid softener composition is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of suppressing hydrolysis of the component (A) over storage time, the pH at 25° C. is preferably adjusted to a range of 1 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4.
For adjusting the pH, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, alkyl sulfuric acid, benzoic acid, paratoluenesulfonic acid, citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid, phytic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, short-chain amine compounds such as dimethylamine, alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal silicates, etc. can be used.
〔液体柔軟剤組成物の粘度〕
液体柔軟剤組成物の粘度は特に制限されないが、25℃における粘度は、好ましくは500mPa・s未満、更に好ましくは300mPa・s未満である。粘度は、B型粘度計(TOKIMEC社製)を用いて測定できる。
[Viscosity of Liquid Softener Composition]
The viscosity of the liquid softener composition is not particularly limited, but the viscosity is preferably less than 500 mPa·s, and more preferably less than 300 mPa·s at 25° C. The viscosity can be measured using a B-type viscometer (manufactured by TOKIMEC Corporation).
〔製造方法〕
液体柔軟剤組成物は、公知の方法、例えば主剤としてカチオン界面活性剤を用いる従来の液体柔軟剤組成物の製造方法と同様の方法により製造できる。
例えば、(A)成分及び(C)成分を含む油相と、水相とを、(A)成分の融点以上の温度条件下で混合して乳化物を調製し、得られた乳化物に、(B)成分を添加、混合することにより、液体柔軟剤組成物を製造できる。
なお、(B)成分の添加は上記の方法に限定されない。例えば、(B)成分の一部を(A)成分及び(C)成分を含む油相に配合した後、(A)成分の融点以上の温度条件下で水相と混合して乳化物を調製し、この乳化物に(B)成分の残量を添加してもよい。
また、(C)成分の添加も上記の方法に限定されない。例えば、(C)成分の一部又は全量を含む水相と、(A)成分を含む油相とを混合して、乳化物を調製してもよい。
[Production method]
The liquid fabric softener composition can be produced by a known method, for example, a method similar to the method for producing a conventional liquid fabric softener composition using a cationic surfactant as the main component.
For example, an oil phase containing components (A) and (C) is mixed with an aqueous phase at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of component (A) to prepare an emulsion, and component (B) is added to and mixed with the obtained emulsion to produce a liquid fabric softener composition.
The method for adding component (B) is not limited to the above. For example, a part of component (B) may be blended with an oil phase containing components (A) and (C), and then mixed with an aqueous phase at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of component (A) to prepare an emulsion, and the remaining amount of component (B) may be added to the emulsion.
Furthermore, the method of adding the component (C) is not limited to the above. For example, an emulsion may be prepared by mixing an aqueous phase containing a part or all of the component (C) with an oil phase containing the component (A).
〔液体柔軟剤組成物の使用方法〕
液体柔軟剤組成物を用いた繊維製品の処理方法は特に制限されず、従来の液体柔軟剤と同様に使用できる。例えば、洗濯のすすぎの段階ですすぎ水に液体柔軟剤組成物を溶解させて処理を行う、又はたらいのような容器中で液体柔軟剤組成物を水に溶解させ、更に繊維製品を入れて浸漬処理する方法がある。いずれも場合も適度な濃度に希釈して使用するが、浴比(繊維製品に対する処理液の重量比)は3~100倍、特に5~50倍であることが好ましい。具体的には、全使用水量に対して、(A)成分の濃度が好ましくは0.01ppm~1000ppm、さらに好ましくは0.1ppm~300ppmとなるような量で使用される。
処理可能な繊維製品の種類は限定されない。繊維製品の例としては、衣類、カーテン、ソファー、カーペット、タオル、ハンカチ、シーツや、マクラカバー等が挙げられる。繊維製品の素材も特に限定されず、綿、絹やウール等の天然繊維でもよく、ポリエステル等の化学繊維でもよいが、化学繊維が好ましい。
[Method of using the liquid softener composition]
The method of treating textile products using the liquid softener composition is not particularly limited, and it can be used in the same way as conventional liquid softeners. For example, the liquid softener composition is dissolved in rinsing water at the stage of washing, or the liquid softener composition is dissolved in water in a container such as a basin, and then the textile product is placed in the container and soaked in the composition. In either case, the composition is used after being diluted to an appropriate concentration, and the liquor ratio (weight ratio of the treatment liquid to the textile product) is preferably 3 to 100 times, particularly 5 to 50 times. Specifically, the composition is used in an amount such that the concentration of component (A) is preferably 0.01 ppm to 1000 ppm, more preferably 0.1 ppm to 300 ppm, based on the total amount of water used.
The type of textile product that can be treated is not limited. Examples of textile products include clothing, curtains, sofas, carpets, towels, handkerchiefs, sheets, pillowcases, etc. The material of the textile product is also not particularly limited, and may be natural fibers such as cotton, silk, wool, etc., or chemical fibers such as polyester, but chemical fibers are preferred.
以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。
尚、実施例及び比較例において、各成分の配合量はすべて質量%(指定のある場合を除き、純分換算)を示す。
The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the examples and comparative examples, the blending amount of each component is shown in mass % (based on the pure content unless otherwise specified).
〔(A)成分:カチオン界面活性剤〕
下記のA-1を使用した。
A-1:特開2003-12471号公報の実施例4に記載の手順に従って合成したカチオン界面活性剤。A-1は、一般式(A1-3)、(A1-4)及び(A1-5)で表される化合物(各式中、R9は炭素数15~17のアルキル基又はアルケニル基である)をジメチル硫酸で4級化したものを含む組成物である。
[Component (A): Cationic Surfactant]
The following A-1 was used.
A-1: A cationic surfactant synthesized according to the procedure described in Example 4 of JP-A-2003-12471. A-1 is a composition containing compounds represented by the general formulae (A1-3), (A1-4) and (A1-5) (in each formula, R 9 is an alkyl or alkenyl group having 15 to 17 carbon atoms) quaternized with dimethyl sulfate.
〔(B)成分:カチオン性ポリマー〕
下記のB-1~B-2を使用した。
B-1:Barquat PQ(ロンザ社製)。B-1は、一般式(B1)(式中、R1は2-ヒドロキシトリメチレン基であり、R2は全てメチル基であり、X-は塩素イオンである)で表される繰返し構造単位を有するカチオン性ポリマーである。
B-2:MERQUAT100(NALCO社製)。B-2は、塩化ジメチルジアリルアンモニウム重合体であるが、式B-1のR1の要件を満たさないため、比較例で使用した。
[Component (B): Cationic Polymer]
The following B-1 to B-2 were used.
B-1: Barquat PQ (manufactured by Lonza). B-1 is a cationic polymer having a repeating structural unit represented by the general formula (B1) (wherein R 1 is a 2-hydroxytrimethylene group, all R 2 are methyl groups, and X − is a chloride ion).
B-2: MERQUAT 100 (manufactured by NALCO) B-2 is a dimethyldiallylammonium chloride polymer, but it does not satisfy the requirements for R 1 in formula B-1, and was therefore used in the comparative example.
〔(C)成分:ノニオン界面活性剤〕
下記のC-1~C-4を使用した。
C-1:商品名:TA-600-75(ライオンケミカル(株)社製)。C-1は、ポリオキシエチレンイソトリデシルエーテルEO60モル(一級イソトリデシルアルコール(C13)の平均EO60モル付加物)である。
C-2:レオコールTDA-400-75(ライオンスペシャリティーケミカルズ株式会社製)。C-2は、ポリオキシエチレンイソトリデシルエーテルEO40モル(一級イソトリデシルアルコール(C13)の平均EO40モル付加物)である。
C-3:NIKKOL HCO-60(日光ケミカルズ株式会社製)。C-3は、POE硬化ヒマシ油(EOの平均付加モル数:60モル)である。
C-4:NIKKOL HCO-40(日光ケミカルズ株式会社製)。C-4は、POE硬化ヒマシ油(EOの平均付加モル数:40モル)である。
[Component (C): Nonionic Surfactant]
The following C-1 to C-4 were used.
C-1: Trade name: TA-600-75 (manufactured by Lion Chemical Co., Ltd.) C-1 is polyoxyethylene isotridecyl ether EO 60 moles (an average EO 60 moles adduct of primary isotridecyl alcohol (C13)).
C-2: LEOCOL TDA-400-75 (manufactured by Lion Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) C-2 is polyoxyethylene isotridecyl ether EO 40 moles (an average of EO 40 moles adduct of primary isotridecyl alcohol (C13)).
C-3: NIKKOL HCO-60 (manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.) C-3 is POE hydrogenated castor oil (average number of moles of EO added: 60 moles).
C-4: NIKKOL HCO-40 (manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.) C-4 is POE hydrogenated castor oil (average number of moles of EO added: 40 moles).
〔(D)成分:香料〕
下記表に示す組成を有する香料組成物D-1を使用した。表中の各香料成分の数値は、香料組成物D-1の総質量に対する質量%である。
D-1
[(D) Component: Fragrance]
A fragrance composition D-1 having the composition shown in the following table was used. The numerical value of each fragrance component in the table is the mass % relative to the total mass of fragrance composition D-1.
D-1
〔その他の成分〕
下記の共通成分E-1を使用した。表中の含量は、液体柔軟剤組成物の総質量に対する値である。
[Other ingredients]
The following common component E-1 was used. The content in the table is the value relative to the total weight of the liquid fabric softener composition.
E-1
E-1
〔液体柔軟剤組成物の調製方法〕
後述の表1に示す組成を有する液体柔軟剤組成物を調製した。表1中、各成分の数値の単位は、液体柔軟剤組成物の総質量に対する質量%である。
表1中の「A/B」は、(A)成分と(B)成分との質量比を示す。
表1中の「B/C」は、(B)成分と(C)成分との質量比を示す。
[Method of preparing liquid softener composition]
Liquid fabric softener compositions were prepared having the formulations shown in Table 1 below. In Table 1, the units of the numerical values for each component are % by mass relative to the total mass of the liquid fabric softener composition.
In Table 1, "A/B" indicates the mass ratio of component (A) to component (B).
In Table 1, "B/C" indicates the mass ratio of component (B) to component (C).
液体柔軟剤組成物を、ガラス容器(内径100mm、高さ150mm)と攪拌機(アジターSJ型、島津製作所製)とを用い、次の手順により調製した。
まず、(A)成分、(C)成分及び(D)成分を混合攪拌して油相混合物を得た。
他方、防腐剤をバランス用イオン交換水に溶解して水相混合物を得た。バランス用イオン交換水の質量は、980gから、油相混合物、(B)成分及び共通成分(防腐剤を除く)の合計量を差し引いた残部に相当した。
次に(A)成分の融点以上に加温した油相混合物をガラス容器に収納して攪拌しながら、(A)成分の融点以上に加温した水相混合物を2度に分割して添加し、攪拌した。水相混合物の分割比率は30:70(質量比)とし、攪拌(回転速度1,500rpm)は、1回目の水相混合物添加後に3分間、2回目の水相混合物添加後に2分間行った。
しかる後、(B)成分及び共通成分(防腐剤を除く)を添加し、必要に応じて、塩酸(試薬1mol/L、関東化学)又は水酸化ナトリウム(試薬1mol/L、関東化学)を適量添加してpH2.5(25℃)に調整し、更に全体質量が1,000gになるようにイオン交換水を添加して、目的の柔軟剤組成物を得た。得られた柔軟剤組成物の粘度(25℃)を、B型粘度計(TOKIMEC社製)を用いて測定した。
A liquid fabric softener composition was prepared using a glass container (inner diameter 100 mm, height 150 mm) and an agitator (Ajiter SJ type, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) according to the following procedure.
First, components (A), (C) and (D) were mixed and stirred to obtain an oil phase mixture.
On the other hand, the preservative was dissolved in ion-exchanged water for the balance to obtain an aqueous phase mixture. The mass of the ion-exchanged water for the balance was equivalent to the remainder obtained by subtracting the total amount of the oil phase mixture, component (B), and common components (excluding the preservative) from 980 g.
Next, the oil phase mixture heated to above the melting point of component (A) was placed in a glass container and stirred, while the aqueous phase mixture heated to above the melting point of component (A) was added in two separate portions and stirred. The aqueous phase mixture was divided into two portions at a ratio of 30:70 (mass ratio), and stirring (rotation speed 1,500 rpm) was performed for 3 minutes after the first addition of the aqueous phase mixture and for 2 minutes after the second addition of the aqueous phase mixture.
Thereafter, component (B) and the common components (except for the preservative) were added, and if necessary, an appropriate amount of hydrochloric acid (1 mol/L, Kanto Chemical) or sodium hydroxide (1 mol/L, Kanto Chemical) was added to adjust the pH to 2.5 (25°C), and ion-exchanged water was added to make the total mass 1,000 g to obtain the target softener composition. The viscosity (25°C) of the obtained softener composition was measured using a B-type viscometer (manufactured by TOKIMEC Corporation).
〔繊維製品へ消臭性を付与する能力の評価〕
液体柔軟剤組成物が消臭性を繊維製品へ付与する能力を、処理した繊維製品の部屋干し臭を指標に評価した。
一般家庭に存在する生乾き臭が気になる使い古しの化学繊維からなるスポーツウエアを評価布とした。評価布を、二槽式洗濯機(三菱電機製CW-C30A1-H)を用いて、市販洗剤「トッププラチナクリア」(ライオン社製)で10分間洗浄し(標準使用量、標準コース、浴比20倍、25℃の水道水使用)、1回目のすすぎ(3分間)を行い、続く2回目のすすぎ時に液体柔軟剤組成物にて3分間の柔軟処理(試験布1.5kgに対して、液体柔軟剤組成物10mL、浴比20倍、25℃の水道水使用)を行った。柔軟処理後に脱水した評価布を、室内(25℃、100%RH)で6時間放置(部屋干し)した。
部屋干し後の評価布の臭いを以下の評価基準に従い官能評価した。評価は、専門パネラー2名で行った。2名の平均点(小数第1位まで算出)を下記判定基準に適用して、液体柔軟剤組成物の部屋干し臭抑制効果を判定した。判定結果を表1の「消臭性」欄に示す。平均値が3.0点未満を合格とした。
<評価基準>
0点:異臭が全くしない。
1点:異臭がやっと感知できる程度に感じられる。
2点:異臭が弱く感じられる。
3点:異臭がやや強く感じられる。
4点:異臭が強く感じられる。
5点:異臭が強烈に感じられる。
[Evaluation of the ability to impart deodorizing properties to textile products]
The ability of the liquid fabric softener composition to impart deodorizing properties to textile products was evaluated using the odor of the treated textile products dried indoors as an indicator.
The evaluation cloth was a worn-out sportswear made of chemical fibers that is present in ordinary households and has a worrying half-dried odor. The evaluation cloth was washed for 10 minutes with a commercial detergent "Top Platinum Clear" (manufactured by Lion Corporation) using a two-tub washing machine (Mitsubishi Electric CW-C30A1-H) (standard usage amount, standard course, bath ratio 20 times, tap water at 25 ° C.), the first rinse (3 minutes), and the subsequent second rinse was softened for 3 minutes with a liquid softener composition (10 mL of liquid softener composition for 1.5 kg of test cloth, bath ratio 20 times, tap water at 25 ° C.). The evaluation cloth that was dehydrated after the softening treatment was left indoors (25 ° C., 100% RH) for 6 hours (drying indoors).
The odor of the evaluation cloth after drying indoors was subjected to a sensory evaluation according to the following evaluation criteria. The evaluation was performed by two expert panelists. The average score of the two panelists (calculated to the first decimal place) was applied to the following evaluation criteria to evaluate the indoor drying odor suppression effect of the liquid fabric softener composition. The evaluation results are shown in the "Deodorizing property" column in Table 1. An average score of less than 3.0 points was considered to pass.
<Evaluation criteria>
0 points: No unpleasant odor at all.
1 point: The odor is barely perceptible.
2 points: The odor is weak.
3 points: The odor is rather strong.
4 points: A strong unpleasant odor is felt.
5 points: A strong odor is felt.
〔分離安定性の評価〕
80mLの液体柔軟剤組成物を、軽量PSガラスビン(PS-No.11、田沼硝子工業所製)に入れて密栓したものを評価用サンプルとした。評価用サンプルを、25℃下で3ヶ月保管して、保管後の状態(液体柔軟剤組成物の分離の程度)を、下記の基準に基づき評価した。評価は、専門パネラー5名で行った。5名の平均点(小数点第1位まで算出)を下記判定基準に適用して、液体柔軟剤組成物の分離安定性を判定した。結果を表1の「分離安定性」欄に示す。商品価値上、○以上を合格とした。
<評価基準>
3点:保存前のサンプルと同等と認められる。
2点:わずかに分離が認められる。
1点:明らかに分離が認められる。
<判定基準>
◎:2.5点以上
○:1.5点以上、2.5点未満
×:1.5点未満
[Evaluation of separation stability]
An evaluation sample was prepared by placing 80 mL of the liquid softener composition in a lightweight PS glass bottle (PS-No. 11, manufactured by Tanuma Glass Industry Co., Ltd.) and sealing it. The evaluation sample was stored at 25°C for 3 months, and the state after storage (degree of separation of the liquid softener composition) was evaluated based on the following criteria. The evaluation was performed by five expert panelists. The average score of the five panelists (calculated to the first decimal place) was applied to the following judgment criteria to judge the separation stability of the liquid softener composition. The results are shown in the "separation stability" column in Table 1. In terms of commercial value, a score of ○ or higher was considered to be acceptable.
<Evaluation criteria>
3 points: Recognized as equivalent to the sample before storage.
2 points: slight separation observed.
1 point: Separation is clearly observed.
<Criteria>
◎: 2.5 points or more ○: 1.5 points or more, less than 2.5 points ×: Less than 1.5 points
本発明は、柔軟剤分野で利用可能である。 This invention can be used in the fabric softener field.
Claims (11)
(A)エステル基(-COO-)及び/又はアミド基(-NHCO-)で分断されていてもよい、炭素数10~26の炭化水素基を分子内に1~3個有するアミン化合物、その塩及びその4級化物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物;
(B)一般式(B1)で表される繰返し構造単位を有する、カチオン性ポリマー
(式中、
R1は、炭素数2~4のヒドロキシアルカンから水素原子2個を除去してなる2価の基であり、
R2は、同一でも異なっていてもよい炭素数1~3のアルキル基であり、
X-は、対イオンである。);及び
(C)ノニオン界面活性剤を含む、液体柔軟剤組成物。 The following components (A) to (C):
(A) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of amine compounds having 1 to 3 hydrocarbon groups having 10 to 26 carbon atoms in the molecule, which may be interrupted by an ester group (-COO-) and/or an amide group (-NHCO-), a salt thereof, and a quaternary compound thereof;
(B) A cationic polymer having a repeating structural unit represented by formula (B1)
(Wherein,
R 1 is a divalent group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from a hydroxyalkane having 2 to 4 carbon atoms,
R2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different;
X − is a counter ion; and (C) a nonionic surfactant.
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JP2012041651A (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2012-03-01 | Kao Corp | Method for treating clothing |
JP2015101795A (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2015-06-04 | ライオン株式会社 | Textile treatment agent |
JP2018095975A (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-21 | ライオン株式会社 | Liquid softener composition |
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JP2012041651A (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2012-03-01 | Kao Corp | Method for treating clothing |
JP2015101795A (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2015-06-04 | ライオン株式会社 | Textile treatment agent |
JP2018095975A (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-21 | ライオン株式会社 | Liquid softener composition |
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