JP7575683B2 - 高炉用含炭塊成鉱及びそれを用いた高炉の操業方法 - Google Patents
高炉用含炭塊成鉱及びそれを用いた高炉の操業方法 Download PDFInfo
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 243
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 243
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 134
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 58
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000368 destabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 more specifically Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
本実施形態に係る含炭塊成鉱は、少なくともカーボン、金属鉄、及び酸化鉄を合計で含炭塊成鉱の総質量に対して70質量%以上含有する。この条件が満たされない場合、還元材比を十分に低減することができない。つまり、含炭塊成鉱は、主にカーボン、金属鉄、及び酸化鉄で構成されるが、残部はスラグ(CaO、SiO2、Al2O3等)、結晶水などで構成される。カーボン、金属鉄、及び酸化鉄の含有量が少ないことは、その分スラグ成分が増加することになる。したがって、高炉内でスラグ成分の溶解に必要な還元材が増大し、ひいては還元材比が増大する。
次に、本実施形態に係る含炭塊成鉱の製造方法について説明する。製造方法自体は特に制限されず、含炭塊成鉱が上述した条件を満たすように各原料を配合し、成型すればよい。
つぎに、本実施形態に係る高炉の操業方法について説明する。本実施形態では、鉄系原料(焼結鉱等)の一部を本実施形態に係る含炭塊成鉱に代替して高炉の操業を行う。ここで、含炭塊成鉱由来のカーボン原単位を5~30kg/t-HMとすることが好ましい。この場合、還元材比がより低減する。含炭塊成鉱由来のカーボン原単位が5kg/t-HM未満では、還元材比を十分に低減することができない場合がある。一方、含炭塊成鉱由来のカーボン原単位が30kg/t-HMを超えた場合、還元材比の改善効果が飽和する。上記以外の操業は従来の高炉の操業方法と同様に行えばよい。
Claims (2)
- カーボン、金属鉄、及び酸化鉄を合計で70質量%以上含有する高炉用含炭塊成鉱であって、
前記カーボンの含有量が前記高炉用含炭塊成鉱の総質量に対して15~25質量%であり、
前記金属鉄と前記カーボンの質量比が0.4~0.8であることを特徴とする、高炉用含炭塊成鉱。 - 請求項1記載の高炉用含炭塊成鉱を用いた高炉の操業方法であって、
前記高炉用含炭塊成鉱由来のカーボン原単位を5~30kg/t-HMとすることを特徴とする、高炉の操業方法。
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101768663A (zh) | 2010-02-01 | 2010-07-07 | 泉州市豪胜铸造有限公司 | 一种冷固结铁碳球团、其制作方法及作为竖炉、高炉炼铁炉料的应用 |
JP2011225926A (ja) | 2010-04-19 | 2011-11-10 | Jfe Steel Corp | 製鉄用炭材内装塊成鉱およびその製造方法 |
JP2014205895A (ja) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-30 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 高炉操業方法 |
WO2014190391A1 (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2014-12-04 | Gomez Rodolfo Antonio M | A process for producing and reducing an iron oxide briquette |
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- 2021-03-03 JP JP2021033864A patent/JP7575683B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101768663A (zh) | 2010-02-01 | 2010-07-07 | 泉州市豪胜铸造有限公司 | 一种冷固结铁碳球团、其制作方法及作为竖炉、高炉炼铁炉料的应用 |
JP2011225926A (ja) | 2010-04-19 | 2011-11-10 | Jfe Steel Corp | 製鉄用炭材内装塊成鉱およびその製造方法 |
JP2014205895A (ja) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-30 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 高炉操業方法 |
WO2014190391A1 (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2014-12-04 | Gomez Rodolfo Antonio M | A process for producing and reducing an iron oxide briquette |
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