JP7572365B2 - エアロゾル発生システムおよびエアロゾル発生システムとの使用のための物品 - Google Patents
エアロゾル発生システムおよびエアロゾル発生システムとの使用のための物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7572365B2 JP7572365B2 JP2021549712A JP2021549712A JP7572365B2 JP 7572365 B2 JP7572365 B2 JP 7572365B2 JP 2021549712 A JP2021549712 A JP 2021549712A JP 2021549712 A JP2021549712 A JP 2021549712A JP 7572365 B2 JP7572365 B2 JP 7572365B2
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Images
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Description
・ユーザがスイッチを押すことによって、もしくはユーザがエアロゾル化チャンバ内にペレットを送達するために機構をアクティブ化することによって、または
・例えば、マウスピース内に位置する静電容量センサを使用することによって、ユーザが装置のマウスピースをユーザの唇に配置することを検出することによって、または
・吸煙検出、すなわち、フローセンサを使用して、装置上のユーザの吸煙を検出することによって、要求され得る。
・吸煙が行われ得ることが提供されている表示の後にスイッチが押されていることを検出することによって、
・エアロゾル化チャンバを通って流れる一次気流経路を妨げないように、より小さい断面積を有する二次空気流経路を提供し、フローセンサまたは吸煙センサを使用して、ユーザが吸煙を取ることによって引き起こされる二次気流経路を通る空気の流れを検出することによって、または
・例えば、マウスピース内に位置する静電容量センサを使用することによって、ユーザが装置のマウスピースをユーザの唇に配置することを検出することによって、検出され得る。
・吸煙の開始から吸煙が完了されるまでの一定の経過時間量を可能にすることによって、
・所定期間Tの間に時間T1で吸煙センサ信号の消失を検出することであって、吸煙センサ信号が吸煙の開始時にアクティブ化され、例えば、T1<Tの場合、これは、吸煙が終了する前にユーザが吸煙を中断し、それゆえに、エアロゾルの全量を受容しなかったことを示すことになるが、T1>Tの場合、これは、吸煙が完了し、方法が新たな吸煙のためにリセットし得ることを示すことになる、検出することによって、もしくは
・例えば、静電容量センサを使用して、装置のマウスピースからのユーザの唇の除去を検出することによって、または
・上記の組み合わせによって、決定され得る。
・エアロゾル発生物品を装置またはシステムから外に、または使用済み物品の貯蔵部に向かって押すためのピストンなどの排出機構を提供することによって、達成され得る。これはまた、エアロゾル化チャンバ内の任意の残留エアロゾルを排出することになるか、または
・排出が自動的に実施されるように、新しい物品を挿入する工程のエアロゾル発生物品部の排出を行うことによって、例えば、新しい物品を挿入するための機構が、エアロゾル化チャンバから使用済み物品を同時に排出するとともに、任意の残留エアロゾルを排出し得る。
Claims (15)
- エアロゾル発生システムであって、
エアロゾル発生物品であって、エアロゾル形成基体の1回分の定量を含み、前記定量が、1回のみの吸煙のためのエアロゾルの量を発生するために十分な前記エアロゾル形成基体の量を含む、エアロゾル発生物品と、
空気入口と空気出口との間に配置された気流経路と、
前記気流経路がエアロゾル化チャンバの少なくとも一部分を通過するように、前記気流経路に沿った場所に配置された前記エアロゾル化チャンバと、
前記気流経路を通る空気の流れを選択的に制御するためのフローコントローラであって、空気が前記エアロゾル化チャンバに流入および前記エアロゾル化チャンバから流出し得る、開放構成、ならびに空気が前記エアロゾル化チャンバに流入および前記エアロゾル化チャンバから流出することを実質的に防止される、閉鎖構成を有する、フローコントローラと、を備え、
前記エアロゾル化チャンバが、一度に1つのみのエアロゾル発生物品を受容するように開放するように構成されており、
前記エアロゾル化チャンバが、前記エアロゾル発生物品を収容するように閉鎖するように構成されており、
前記エアロゾル発生システムは、エアロゾル発生物品が前記エアロゾル化チャンバ内に受容されたときに、前記エアロゾル化チャンバを加熱するように配置された発熱体をさらに備え、
前記エアロゾル発生システムは、前記フローコントローラが前記閉鎖構成にあるときのみ、前記エアロゾル発生物品を収容する前記エアロゾル化チャンバを加熱するように構成されている、エアロゾル発生システム。 - 前記定量のエアロゾル形成基体が、約2~30mgのタバコ、より具体的には、約3~20mgのタバコ、より具体的には、約3~9mgのタバコ、さらにより具体的には、約4~8mgのタバコを含む、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- 前記定量のエアロゾル形成基体が、約100μgのニコチン、ニコチン誘導体、またはニコチン類似体を含む、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- 前記定量のエアロゾル形成基体が、約300~1250μgのエアロゾル形成体、より具体的には、約675~875μgのエアロゾル形成体をさらに含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- 前記エアロゾル化チャンバが、1つのみのエアロゾル発生物品を収容するようにサイズ決めされている、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- 前記エアロゾル発生物品の断面積は、空気が前記エアロゾル発生物品の周囲を、および前記エアロゾル化チャンバを通って、流れ得るように、前記エアロゾル化チャンバの断面積未満である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- 前記エアロゾル発生物品の前記断面積が、前記エアロゾル化チャンバの前記断面積の約60パーセント~90パーセントである、請求項6に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- 前記エアロゾル化チャンバが、開口部を備え、前記開口部を通って、前記エアロゾル発生物品が、前記エアロゾル化チャンバ内に装填され得、前記エアロゾル発生システムが、前記エアロゾル発生物品の加熱中に前記開口部を閉鎖するための閉鎖具をさらに備える、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- 前記エアロゾル発生物品を前記エアロゾル化チャンバ内に送達するための送達機構をさらに備える、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- 前記エアロゾル発生物品が、前記気流経路を介して前記エアロゾル化チャンバを出ることを防止するためのガードをさらに備える、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- 前記ガードは、前記エアロゾル化チャンバが前記気流経路の残部に接合される点における前記気流経路の断面積の低減を含む、請求項10に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- 前記ガードが、メッシュまたはプレートを備え、前記メッシュまたはプレートが、そこを通って形成された少なくとも1つの孔を有し、前記少なくとも1つの孔は、前記エアロゾル発生物品が、空気が前記気流経路を通って流れることを許容しながら、前記気流経路を介して前記エアロゾル化チャンバから出ることを防止するためのものであり、前記メッシュまたはプレートが、前記気流経路の少なくとも一部分にわたって配置されている、請求項10に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- 複数の単回使用のエアロゾル発生物品を貯蔵するための貯蔵ユニットをさらに備える、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- エアロゾルを発生させる方法であって、前記方法が、エアロゾル発生物品から前記エアロゾルを発生させるように構成されており、前記エアロゾル発生物品が、エアロゾル形成基体の1回分の定量を含み、前記定量が、1回のみの吸煙のためのエアロゾルの量を発生するために十分な前記エアロゾル形成基体の量を含み、前記方法が、
空気入口と空気出口との間に気流経路を提供することと、
前記気流経路がエアロゾル化チャンバの少なくとも一部分を通過するように、前記気流経路に沿った場所に配置される前記エアロゾル化チャンバを提供することと、
前記エアロゾル化チャンバを開放することと、
1つのエアロゾル発生物品を前記エアロゾル化チャンバ内に配置することと、
前記エアロゾル化チャンバを閉鎖して、前記エアロゾル発生物品を収容することと、
前記気流経路を閉鎖して、空気が前記エアロゾル化チャンバに流入および前記エアロゾル化チャンバから流出することを実質的に防止することと、
前記気流経路が閉鎖されている間に前記エアロゾル形成基体がエアロゾル化されるように、前記エアロゾル発生物品を収容する前記エアロゾル化チャンバを加熱することと、
前記空気出口を介して前記発生したエアロゾルをユーザが吸煙し得るように、前記気流経路を開放することと、を含む、方法。 - 前記方法が、前記エアロゾル化チャンバ内に前記エアロゾル発生物品を配置する前に、前記エアロゾル化チャンバ内の温度を所定温度まで上昇させることをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
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