JP7561155B2 - Flt3に対するキメラ受容体及びその使用方法 - Google Patents
Flt3に対するキメラ受容体及びその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(a)多くて10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1又は0個のアミノ酸残基が10E3のVH領域のアミノ酸配列とは異なるVH領域と多くて10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1又は0個のアミノ酸残基が10E3のVL領域のアミノ酸配列とは異なるVL領域;
(b)多くて10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1又は0個のアミノ酸残基が2E7のVH領域のアミノ酸配列とは異なるVH領域と多くて10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1又は0個のアミノ酸残基が2E7のVL領域のアミノ酸配列とは異なるVL領域;
(c)多くて10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1又は0個のアミノ酸残基が8B5のVH領域のアミノ酸配列とは異なるVH領域と多くて10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1又は0個のアミノ酸残基が8B5のVL領域のアミノ酸配列とは異なるVL領域;
(d)多くて10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1又は0個のアミノ酸残基が4E9のVH領域のアミノ酸配列とは異なるVH領域と多くて10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1又は0個のアミノ酸残基が4E9のVL領域のアミノ酸配列とは異なるVL領域;及び
(e)多くて10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1個又は0のアミノ酸残基が11F11のVH領域のアミノ酸配列とは異なるVH領域と多くて10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1又は0個のアミノ酸残基が10E3のVL領域のアミノ酸配列とは異なるVL領域;
の少なくとも1つ含む抗原結合分子(及びこれらの分子を含むキメラ抗原受容体)に関するものであり、VH及びVLの領域(単数)又は領域(複数)は少なくとも1つのリンカーによって連結される。
キメラ抗原受容体は共刺激(シグナル伝達)ドメインを組み込んでその効能を高めてもよい。米国特許第7,741,465号及び同第6,319,494号、同様にKrause,et al.及びFinney,et al.(上記),Song,et al.,Blood,119:696-706(2012);Kalos,et al.,Sci.Transl.Med.3:95(2011);Porter,et al.,N.Engl.J.Med.365:725-33(2011),及びGross,et al.,Annu.Rev.Pharmacol.Toxicol.56:59-83(2016)を参照のこと。たとえば、CD28はT細胞上で天然に見いだされる共刺激タンパク質である。CD28の完全なネイティブのアミノ酸配列はNCBI参照配列:NP_006130.1に記載されている。完全なネイティブのCD28の核酸配列はNCBI参照配列:NM_006139.1に記載されている。
構造的に、これらのドメインは免疫細胞と比べた配置に対応することが十分に理解されるであろう。従って、これらのドメインは、(i)「ヒンジ」ドメイン又は細胞外(EC)ドメイン(EC)、(ii)膜貫通(TM)ドメイン、及び/又は(iii)細胞内(細胞質)ドメイン(IC)の一部であることができる。細胞内成分はある程度、CD3ファミリーのメンバー、好ましくはCD3ゼータを含むことが多く、それは抗原結合分子のその標的への結合の際、T細胞を活性化することができる。一実施形態では、ヒンジドメインは通常、本明細書で定義されるような少なくとも1つの共刺激ドメインで構成される。
受容体を持つ細胞に比べて、本発明の操作されたT細胞は、抗原結合分子(たとえば、scFv)、細胞外ドメイン(「ヒンジ」ドメインを含んでもよい)、膜貫通ドメイン及び細胞内ドメインを含むことが十分に理解されるであろう。細胞内ドメインは少なくともある程度、活性化ドメインを含み、好ましくは、たとえば、CD3ゼータ、CD3イプシロン、CD3ガンマ又はそれらの一部のようなCD3ファミリーメンバーで構成される。抗原結合分子(たとえば、1以上のscFv)は、それが分子/構築物の細胞外部分に位置付けられるように操作されるのでそれがその標的(単数)又は標的(複数)を認識し、結合することができることがさらに十分に理解されるであろう。
細胞外ドメインは、シグナル伝達にとって及びリンパ球の抗原への効率的な応答にとって有益である。本発明の特定の使用についての細胞外ドメインは、CD28、CD28T、OX-40、4-1BB/CD137、CD2、CD7、CD27、CD30、CD40、プログラム死-1(PD-1)、誘導性T細胞共刺激因子(ICOS)、リンパ球機能関連抗原-1(LFA-1、CDl-la/CD18)、CD3ガンマ、CD3デルタ、CD3イプシロン、CD247、CD276(B7-H3)、LIGHT、(TNFSF14)、NKG2C、Igアルファ(CD79a)、DAP-10、Fcガンマ受容体、MHCクラス1分子、TNF受容体タンパク質、免疫グロブリンタンパク質、サイトカイン受容体、インテグリン、シグナル伝達リンパ球活性化分子(SLAMタンパク質)、活性化NK細胞受容体、BTLA、Tollリガンド受容体、ICAM-1、B7-H3、CDS、ICAM-1、GITR、BAFFR、LIGHT、HVEM(LIGHTR)、KIRDS2、SLAMF7、NKp80(KLRF1)、NKp44、NKp30、NKp46、CD19、CD4、CD8アルファ、CD8ベータ、IL-2Rベータ、IL-2Rガンマ、IL-7Rアルファ、ITGA4、VLA1、CD49a、ITGA4、IA4、CD49D、ITGA6、VLA-6、CD49f、ITGAD、CDl ld、ITGAE、CD103、ITGAL、CDl la、LFA-1、ITGAM、CDl lb、ITGAX、CDl lc、ITGBl、CD29、ITGB2、CD18、LFA-1、ITGB7、NKG2D、TNFR2、TRANCE/RANKL、DNAM1(CD226)、SLAMF4(CD244、2B4)、CD84、CD96(TACTILE)、CEACAM1、CRT AM、Ly9(CD229)、CD160(BY55)、PSGL1、CD100(SEMA4D)、CD69、SLAMF6(NTB-A、Lyl08)、SLAM(SLAMF1、CD150、IPO-3)、BLAME(SLAMF8)、SELPLG(CD162)、LTBR、LAT、GADS、SLP-76、PAG/Cbp、CD19a、CD83と特異的に結合するリガンド、又はそれらの任意の組み合わせに由来してもよい(すなわち、これらを含んでもよい)。細胞外ドメインは天然の供給源又は合成の供給源のいずれかに由来してもよい。
CARは、CARの細胞外ドメインに融合される膜貫通ドメインを含むように設計することができる。それは同様にCARの細胞内ドメインに融合することができる。一実施形態では、CARにおけるドメインの1つに天然に会合する膜貫通ドメインが使用される。場合によっては、アミノ酸置換によって膜貫通ドメインを選択し、又は修飾し、同一の又は異なる表面膜タンパク質の膜貫通ドメインへのそのようなドメインの結合を回避して受容体複合体の他のメンバーとの相互作用を出来るだけ減らすことができる。膜貫通ドメインは天然の供給源又は合成の供給源のいずれかに由来してもよい。供給源が天然である場合、ドメインは任意の膜結合タンパク質又は膜貫通タンパク質に由来してもよい。本発明における特定の使用についての膜貫通領域は、CD28、CD28T、OX-40、4-1BB/CD137、CD2、CD7、CD27、CD30、CD40、プログラム死-1(PD-1)、誘導性T細胞共刺激因子(ICOS)、リンパ球機能関連抗原-1(LFA-1、CDl-la/CD18)、CD3ガンマ、CD3デルタ、CD3イプシロン、CD247、CD276(B7-H3)、LIGHT、(TNFSF14)、NKG2C、Igアルファ(CD79a)、DAP-10、Fcガンマ受容体、MHCクラス1分子、TNF受容体タンパク質、免疫グロブリンタンパク質、サイトカイン受容体、インテグリン、シグナル伝達リンパ球活性化分子(SLAMタンパク質)、活性化NK細胞受容体、BTLA、Tollリガンド受容体、ICAM-1、B7-H3、CDS、ICAM-1、GITR、BAFFR、LIGHT、HVEM(LIGHTR)、KIRDS2、SLAMF7、NKp80(KLRF1)、NKp44、NKp30、NKp46、CD19、CD4、CD8アルファ、CD8ベータ、IL-2Rベータ、IL-2Rガンマ、IL-7Rアルファ、ITGA4、VLA1、CD49a、ITGA4、IA4、CD49D、ITGA6、VLA-6、CD49f、ITGAD、CDl ld、ITGAE、CD103、ITGAL、CDl la、LFA-1、ITGAM、CDl lb、ITGAX、CDl lc、ITGBl、CD29、ITGB2、CD18、LFA-1、ITGB7、NKG2D、TNFR2、TRANCE/RANKL、DNAM1(CD226)、SLAMF4(CD244、2B4)、CD84、CD96(TACTILE)、CEACAM1、CRT AM、Ly9(CD229)、CD160(BY55)、PSGL1、CD100(SEMA4D)、CD69、SLAMF6(NTB-A、Lyl08)、SLAM(SLAMF1、CD150、IPO-3)、BLAME(SLAMF8)、SELPLG(CD162)、LTBR、LAT、GADS、SLP-76、PAG/Cbp、CD19a、CD83と特異的に結合するリガンド、又はそれらの任意の組み合わせに由来してもよい(すなわち、これらを含んでもよい)。
本発明の操作されたT細胞の細胞内(細胞質)ドメインは免疫細胞の正常なエフェクター機能の少なくとも1つの活性化を提供することができる。T細胞のエフェクター機能は、たとえば、細胞溶解活性、又はサイトカインの分泌を含むヘルパー活性であってもよい。
CTGACGCGCCCTGTAGCGGCGCATTAAGCGCGGCGGGTGTGGTGGTTACGCGCAGCGTGACCGCTACACTTGCCAGCGCCCTAGCGCCCGCTCCTTTCGCTTTCTTCCCTTCCTTTCTCGCCACGTTCGCCGGCTTTCCCCGTCAAGCTCTAAATCGGGGGCTCCCTTTAGGGTTCCGATTTAGTGCTTTACGGCACCTCGACCCCAAAAAACTTGATTAGGGTGATGGTTCACGTAGTGGGCCATCGCCCTGATAGACGGTTTTTCGCCCTTTGACGTTGGAGTCCACGTTCTTTAATAGTGGACTCTTGTTCCAAACTGGAACAACACTCAACCCTATCTCGGTCTATTCTTTTGATTTATAAGGGATTTTGCCGATTTCGGCCTATTGGTTAAAAAATGAGCTGATTTAACAAAAATTTAACGCGAATTTTAACAAAATATTAACGCTTACAATTTGCCATTCGCCATTCAGGCTGCGCAACTGTTGGGAAGGGCGATCGGTGCGGGCCTCTTCGCTATTACGCCAGCTGGCGAAAGGGGGATGTGCTGCAAGGCGATTAAGTTGGGTAACGCCAGGGTTTTCCCAGTCACGACGTTGTAAAACGACGGCCAGTGAATTGTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGCGACCCGGGGATGGCGCGCCAGTAATCAATTACGGGGTCATTAGTTCATAGCCCATATATGGAGTTCCGCGTTACATAACTTACGGTAAATGGCCCGCCTGGCTGACCGCCCAACGACCCCCGCCCATTGACGTCAATAATGACGTATGTTCCCATAGTAACGCCAATAGGGACTTTCCATTGACGTCAATGGGTGGAGTATTTACGGTAAACTGCCCACTTGGCAGTACATCAAGTGTATCATATGCCAAGTACGCCCCCTATTGACGTCAATGACGGTAAATGGCCCGCCTGGCATTATGCCCAGTACATGACCTTATGGGACTTTCCTACTTGGCAGTACATCTACGTATTAGTCATCGCTATTACCATGCTGATGCGGTTTTGGCAGTACATCAATGGGCGTGGATAGCGGTTTGACTCACGGGGATTTCCAAGTCTCCACCCCATTGACGTCAATGGGAGTTTGTTTTGGCACCAAAATCAACGGGACTTTCCAAAATGTCGTAACAACTCCGCCCCATTGACGCAAATGGGCGGTAGGCGTGTACGGTGGGAGGTCTATATAAGCAGAGCTGGTTTAGTGAACCGGGGTCTCTCTGGTTAGACCAGATCTGAGCCTGGGAGCTCTCTGGCTAACTAGGGAACCCACTGCTTAAGCCTCAATAAAGCTTGCCTTGAGTGCTTCAAGTAGTGTGTGCCCGTCTGTTGTGTGACTCTGGTAACTAGAGATCCCTCAGACCCTTTTAGTCAGTGTGGAAAATCTCTAGCAGTGGCGCCCGAACAGGGACTTGAAAGCGAAAGGGAAACCAGAGGAGCTCTCTCGACGCAGGACTCGGCTTGCTGAAGCGCGCACGGCAAGAGGCGAGGGGCGGCGACTGGTGAGTACGCCAAAAATTTTGACTAGCGGAGGCTAGAAGGAGAGAGATGGGTGCGAGAGCGTCAGTATTAAGCGGGGGAGAATTAGATCGCGATGGGAAAAAATTCGGTTAAGGCCAGGGGGAAAGAAAAAATATAAATTAAAACATATAGTATGGGCAAGCAGGGAGCTAGAACGATTCGCAGTTAATCCTGGCCTGTTAGAAACATCAGAAGGCTGTAGACAAATACTGGGACAGCTACAACCATCCCTTCAGACAGGATCAGAAGAACTTAGATCATTATATAATACAGTAGCAACCCTCTATTGTGTGCATCAAAGGATAGAGATAAAAGACACCAAGGAAGCTTTAGACAAGATAGAGGAAGAGCAAAACAAAAGTAAGACCACCGCACAGCAAGCCGCCGCTGATCTTCAGACCTGGAGGAGGAGATATGAGGGACAATTGGAGAAGTGAATTATATAAATATAAAGTAGTAAAAATTGAACCATTAGGAGTAGCACCCACCAAGGCAAAGAGAAGAGTGGTGCAGAGAGAAAAAAGAGCAGTGGGAATAGGAGCTTTGTTCCTTGGGTTCTTGGGAGCAGCAGGAAGCACTATGGGCGCAGCGTCAATGACGCTGACGGTACAGGCCAGACAATTATTGTCTGGTATAGTGCAGCAGCAGAACAATTTGCTGAGGGCTATTGAGGCGCAACAGCATCTGTTGCAACTCACAGTCTGGGGCATCAAGCAGCTCCAGGCAAGAATCCTGGCTGTGGAAAGATACCTAAAGGATCAACAGCTCCTGGGGATTTGGGGTTGCTCTGGAAAACTCATTTGCACCACTGCTGTGCCTTGGAATGCTAGTTGGAGTAATAAATCTCTGGAACAGATTTGGAATCACACGACCTGGATGGAGTGGGACAGAGAAATTAACAATTACACAAGCTTAATACACTCCTTAATTGAAGAATCGCAAAACCAGCAAGAAAAGAATGAACAAGAATTATTGGAATTAGATAAATGGGCAAGTTTGTGGAATTGGTTTAACATAACAAATTGGCTGTGGTATATAAAATTATTCATAATGATAGTAGGAGGCTTGGTAGGTTTAAGAATAGTTTTTGCTGTACTTTCTATAGTGAATAGAGTTAGGCAGGGATATTCACCATTATCGTTTCAGACCCACCTCCCAACCCCGAGGGGACCCGACAGGCCCGAAGGAATAGAAGAAGAAGGTGGAGAGAGAGACAGAGACAGATCCATTCGATTAGTGAACGGATCTCGACGGTATCGGTTAACTTTTAAAAGAAAAGGGGGGATTGGGGGGTACAGTGCAGGGGAAAGAATAGTAGACATAATAGCAACAGACATACAAACTAAAGAATTACAAAAACAAATTACAAAATTCAAAATTTTATCGCGATCGCGGAATGAAAGACCCCACCTGTAGGTTTGGCAAGCTAGCTTAAGTAACGCCATTTTGCAAGGCATGGAAAATACATAACTGAGAATAGAGAAGTTCAGATCAAGGTTAGGAACAGAGAGACAGCAGAATATGGGCCAAACAGGATATCTGTGGTAAGCAGTTCCTGCCCCGGCTCAGGGCCAAGAACAGATGGTCCCCAGATGCGGTCCCGCCCTCAGCAGTTTCTAGAGAACCATCAGATGTTTCCAGGGTGCCCCAAGGACCTGAAAATGACCCTGTGCCTTATTTGAACTAACCAATCAGTTCGCTTCTCGCTTCTGTTCGCGCGCTTCTGCTCCCCGAGCTCAATAAAAGAGCCCACAACCCCTCACTCGGCGCGCCAGTCCTTCGAAGTAGATCTTTGTCGATCCTACCATCCACTCGACACACCCGCCAGCGGCCGCTGCCAAGCTTCCGAGCTCTCGAATTAATTCACGGTACCCACCATGGCCTAGGGAGACTAGTCGAATCGATATCAACCTCTGGATTACAAAATTTGTGAAAGATTGACTGGTATTCTTAACTATGTTGCTCCTTTTACGCTATGTGGATACGCTGCTTTAATGCCTTTGTATCATGCTATTGCTTCCCGTATGGCTTTCATTTTCTCCTCCTTGTATAAATCCTGGTTGCTGTCTCTTTATGAGGAGTTGTGGCCCGTTGTCAGGCAACGTGGCGTGGTGTGCACTGTGTTTGCTGACGCAACCCCCACTGGTTGGGGCATTGCCACCACCTGTCAGCTCCTTTCCGGGACTTTCGCTTTCCCCCTCCCTATTGCCACGGCGGAACTCATCGCCGCCTGCCTTGCCCGCTGCTGGACAGGGGCTCGGCTGTTGGGCACTGACAATTCCGTGGTGTTGTCGGGGAAGCTGACGTCCTTTTCATGGCTGCTCGCCTGTGTTGCCACCTGGATTCTGCGCGGGACGTCCTTCTGCTACGTCCCTTCGGCCCTCAATCCAGCGGACCTTCCTTCCCGCGGCCTGCTGCCGGCTCTGCGGCCTCTTCCGCGTCTTCGCCTTCGCCCTCAGACGAGTCGGATCTCCCTTTGGGCCGCCTCCCCGCCTGGTTAATTAAAGTACCTTTAAGACCAATGACTTACAAGGCAGCTGTAGATCTTAGCCACTTTTTAAAAGAAAAGGGGGGACTGGAAGGGCGAATTCACTCCCAACGAAGACAAGATCTGCTTTTTGCTTGTACTGGGTCTCTCTGGTTAGACCAGATCTGAGCCTGGGAGCTCTCTGGCTAACTAGGGAACCCACTGCTTAAGCCTCAATAAAGCTTGCCTTGAGTGCTTCAAGTAGTGTGTGCCCGTCTGTTGTGTGACTCTGGTAACTAGAGATCCCTCAGACCCTTTTAGTCAGTGTGGAAAATCTCTAGCAGGCATGCCAGACATGATAAGATACATTGATGAGTTTGGACAAACCACAACTAGAATGCAGTGAAAAAAATGCTTTATTTGTGAAATTTGTGATGCTATTGCTTTATTTGTAACCATTATAAGCTGCAATAAACAAGTTAACAACAACAATTGCATTCATTTTATGTTTCAGGTTCAGGGGGAGGTGTGGGAGGTTTTTTGGCGCGCCATCGTCGAGGTTCCCTTTAGTGAGGGTTAATTGCGAGCTTGGCGTAATCATGGTCATAGCTGTTTCCTGTGTGAAATTGTTATCCGCTCACAATTCCACACAACATACGAGCCGGAAGCATAAAGTGTAAAGCCTGGGGTGCCTAATGAGTGAGCTAACTCACATTAATTGCGTTGCGCTCACTGCCCGCTTTCCAGTCGGGAAACCTGTCGTGCCAGCTGCATTAATGAATCGGCCAACGCGCGGGGAGAGGCGGTTTGCGTATTGGGCGCTCTTCCGCTTCCTCGCTCACTGACTCGCTGCGCTCGGTCGTTCGGCTGCGGCGAGCGGTATCAGCTCACTCAAAGGCGGTAATACGGTTATCCACAGAATCAGGGGATAACGCAGGAAAGAACATGTGAGCAAAAGGCCAGCAAAAGGCCAGGAACCGTAAAAAGGCCGCGTTGCTGGCGTTTTTCCATAGGCTCCGCCCCCCTGACGAGCATCACAAAAATCGACGCTCAAGTCAGAGGTGGCGAAACCCGACAGGACTATAAAGATACCAGGCGTTTCCCCCTGGAA
GCTCCCTCGTGCGCTCTCCTGTTCCGACCCTGCCGCTTACCGGATACCTGTCCGCCTTTCTCCCTTCGGGAAGCGTGGCGCTTTCTCATAGCTCACGCTGTAGGTATCTCAGTTCGGTGTAGGTCGTTCGCTCCAAGCTGGGCTGTGTGCACGAACCCCCCGTTCAGCCCGACCGCTGCGCCTTATCCGGTAACTATCGTCTTGAGTCCAACCCGGTAAGACACGACTTATCGCCACTGGCAGCAGCCACTGGTAACAGGATTAGCAGAGCGAGGTATGTAGGCGGTGCTACAGAGTTCTTGAAGTGGTGGCCTAACTACGGCTACACTAGAAGAACAGTATTTGGTATCTGCGCTCTGCTGAAGCCAGTTACCTTCGGAAAAAGAGTTGGTAGCTCTTGATCCGGCAAACAAACCACCGCTGGTAGCGGTGGTTTTTTTGTTTGCAAGCAGCAGATTACGCGCAGAAAAAAAGGATCTCAAGAAGATCCTTTGATCTTTTCTACGGGGTCTGACGCTCAGTGGAACGAAAACTCACGTTAAGGGATTTTGGTCATGAGATTATCAAAAAGGATCTTCACCTAGATCCTTTTAAATTAAAAATGAAGTTTTAAATCAATCTAAAGTATATATGAGTAAACTTGGTCTGACAGTTACCAATGCTTAATCAGTGAGGCACCTATCTCAGCGATCTGTCTATTTCGTTCATCCATAGTTGCCTGACTCCCCGTCGTGTAGATAACTACGATACGGGAGGGCTTACCATCTGGCCCCAGTGCTGCAATGATACCGCGAGACCCACGCTCACCGGCTCCAGATTTATCAGCAATAAACCAGCCAGCCGGAAGGGCCGAGCGCAGAAGTGGTCCTGCAACTTTATCCGCCTCCATCCAGTCTATTAATTGTTGCCGGGAAGCTAGAGTAAGTAGTTCGCCAGTTAATAGTTTGCGCAACGTTGTTGCCATTGCTACAGGCATCGTGGTGTCACGCTCGTCGTTTGGTATGGCTTCATTCAGCTCCGGTTCCCAACGATCAAGGCGAGTTACATGATCCCCCATGTTGTGCAAAAAAGCGGTTAGCTCCTTCGGTCCTCCGATCGTTGTCAGAAGTAAGTTGGCCGCAGTGTTATCACTCATGGTTATGGCAGCACTGCATAATTCTCTTACTGTCATGCCATCCGTAAGATGCTTTTCTGTGACTGGTGAGTACTCAACCAAGTCATTCTGAGAATAGTGTATGCGGCGACCGAGTTGCTCTTGCCCGGCGTCAATACGGGATAATACCGCGCCACATAGCAGAACTTTAAAAGTGCTCATCATTGGAAAACGTTCTTCGGGGCGAAAACTCTCAAGGATCTTACCGCTGTTGAGATCCAGTTCGATGTAACCCACTCGTGCACCCAACTGATCTTCAGCATCTTTTACTTTCACCAGCGTTTCTGGGTGAGCAAAAACAGGAAGGCAAAATGCCGCAAAAAAGGGAATAAGGGCGACACGGAAATGTTGAATACTCATACTCTTCCTTTTTCAATATTATTGAAGCATTTATCAGGGTTATTGTCTCATGAGCGGATACATATTTGAATGTATTTAGAAAAATAAACAAATAGGGGTTCCGCGCACATTTCCCCGAAAAGTGCCAC(配列番号95)
抗原結合分子は本発明の範囲の中にある。
養子免疫療法を用いて、ネイティブのT細胞を(i)患者から取り出し、(ii)少なくとも1つの腫瘍抗原に結合するキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)を発現するように遺伝的に操作し、(iii)操作されたT細胞の大きな集団に生体外で増殖させ、(iv)患者に再導入することができる。たとえば、米国特許第7,741,465号及び同第6,319,494号、Eshhar,et al.(Cancer Immunol,上記);Krause,et al.(上記);Finney,et al.(上記)を参照のこと。操作されたT細胞が患者に再導入された後、それらは腫瘍抗原を発現している細胞に対する免疫応答に介在する。たとえば、Krause,et al.,J.Exp.Med.,Volume,188,No.4,1998(619-626)を参照のこと。この免疫応答には、T細胞によるIL-2及び他のサイトカインの分泌、腫瘍抗原を認識するT細胞のクローン増殖、及び標的-陽性細胞のT細胞が介在する特異的な殺傷が挙げられる。Hombach,et al.,Journal of Immun.167:6123-6131(2001)を参照のこと。
本発明に従ってポリヌクレオチド、ポリペプチド、ベクター、抗原結合分子、免疫細胞、組成物等を作製するのに種々の既知の技法を利用することができる。
a)疎水性:ノルロイシン、Met、Ala、Val、Leu、Ile;
b)中性親水性:Cys、Ser、Thr、Asn、Gln;
c)酸性:Asp、Glu;
d)塩基性:His、Lys、Arg;
e)鎖の配向に影響を及ぼす残基:Gly、Pro;及び
f)芳香族:Trp、Tyr、Phe。
CTTGATAATGAAAAGTC AAACGGAACAATCATTCACGTGAAGGGCAAGCACCTCTGTCCGTCACCCTTGTTCCCTGGTCCATCCAAGCCATTCTGGGTGTTGGTCGTAGTGGGTGGAGTCCTCGCTTGTTACTCTCTGCTCGTCACCGTGGCTTTTATAATCTTCTGGGTTAGATCCAAAAGAAGCCGCCTGCTCCATAGCGATTACATGAATATGACTCCACGCCGCCCTGGCCCCACAAGGAAACACTACCAGCCTTACGCACCACCTAGAGATTTCGCTGCCTATCGGAGC(配列番号1)
LDNEKSNGTI IHVKGKHLCP SPLFPGPSKP FWVLVVVGGV LACYSLLVTV AFIIFWVRSK RSRLLHSDYM NMTPRRPGPT RKHYQPYAPP RDFAAYRS (配列番号2)
CTTGATAATGAAAAGTCAAACGGAACAATCATTCACGTGAAGGGCAAGCACCTCTGTCCGTCACCCTTGTTCCCTGGTCCATCCAAGCCA(配列番号3)
LDNEKSNGTI IHVKGKHLCP SPLFPGPSKP(配列番号4)
TTCTGGGTGTTGGTCGTAGTGGGTGGAGTCCTCGCTTGTTACTCTCTGCTCGTCACCGTGGCTTTTATAATCTTCTGGGTT(配列番号5)
FWVLVVVGGV LACYSLLVTV AFIIFWV(配列番号6)
AGATCCAAAAGAAGCCGCCTGCTCCATAGCGATTACATGAATATGACTCCACGCCGCCCTGGCCCCACAAGGAAACACTACCAGCCTTACGCACCACCTAGAGATTTCGCTGCCTATCGGAGC(配列番号7)
RSKRSRLLHSDYMNMTPRRPGPTRKHYQPYAPPRDFAAYRS(配列番号8)
AGGGTGAAGTTTTCCAGATCTGCAGATGCACCAGCGTATCAGCAGGGCCAGAACCAACTGTATAACGAGCTCAACCTGGGACGCAGGGAAGAGTATGACGTTTTGGACAAGCGCAGAGGACGGGACCCTGAGATGGGTGGCAAACCAAGACGAAAAAACCCCCAGGAGGGTCTCTATAATGAGCTGCAGAAGGATAAGATGGCTGAAGCCTATTCTGAAATAGGCATGAAAGGAGAGCGGAGAAGGGGAAAAGGGCACGACGGTTTGTACCAGGGACTCAGCACTGCTACGAAGGATACTTATGACGCTCTCCACATGCAAGCCCTGCCACCTAGG(配列番号9)
RVKFSRSADAPAYQQGQNQLYNELNLGRREEYDVLDKRRGRDPEMGGKPRRKNPQEGLYNELQKDKMAEAYSEIGMKGERRRGKGHDGLYQGLSTATKDTYDALHMQALPPR(配列番号10)
ATTGAGGTGATGTATCCACCGCCTTACCTGGATAACGAAAAGAGTAACGGTACCATCATTCACGTGAAAGGTAAACACCTGTGTCCTTCTCCCCTCTTCCCCGGGCCATCAAAGCCC(配列番号11)
IEVMYPPPYL DNEKSNGTII HVKGKHLCPS PLFPGPSKP(配列番号12)
GCTGCAGCATTGAGCAACTCAATAATGTATTTTAGTCACTTTGTACCAGTGTTCTTGCCGGCTAAGCCTACTACCACACCCGCTCCACGGCCACCTACCCCAGCTCCTACCATCGCTTCACAGCCTCTGTCCCTGCGCCCAGAGGCTTGCCGACCGGCCGCAGGGGGCGCTGTTCATACCAGAGGACTGGATTTCGCCTGCGATATCTATATCTGGGCACCCCTGGCCGGAACCTGCGGCGTACTCCTGCTGTCCCTGGTCATCACGCTCTATTGTAATCACAGGAAC(配列番号13)
AAALSNSIMYFSHFVPVFLPAKPTTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEACRPAAGGAVHTRGLDFACDIYIWAPLAGTCGVLLLSLVITLYCNHRN(配列番号14)
CAGGTCACCTTGAAGGAGTCTGGTCCTGTGCTGGTGAAACCCACAGAGACCCTCACGCTGACCTGCACCGTCTCTGGGTTCTCACTCATCAATGCTAGAATGGGTGTGAGCTGGATCCGTCAGCCCCCAGGGAAGGCCCTGGAGTGGCTTGCACACATTTTTTCGAATGCCGAAAAATCGTACAGGACATCTCTGAAGAGCAGGCTCACCATCTCCAAGGACACCTCCAAAAGCCAGGTGGTCCTTACCATGACCAACATGGACCCTGTGGACACAGCCACATATTACTGTGCACGGATACCAGGCTACGGTGGTAACGGGGACTACCACTACTACGGTATGGACGTCTGGGGCCAAGGGACCACGGTCACCGTCTCCTCA(配列番号15)
QVTLKESGPVLVKPTETLTLTCTVSGFSLINARMGVSWIRQPPGKALEWLAHIFSNAEKSYRTSLKSRLTISKDTSKSQVVLTMTNMDPVDTATYYCARIPGYGGNGDYHYYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSS(配列番号16)
NARMGVS(配列番号17)
HIFSNAEKSYRTSLKS(配列番号18)
IPGYGGNGDYHYYGMDV(配列番号19)
GACATCCAGATGACCCAGTCTCCATCCTCCCTGTCTGCATCTCTAGGAGACAGAGTCACCATCACTTGCCGGGCAAGTCAGGGCATTAGAAATGATTTAGGCTGGTATCAGCAGAAACCAGGGAAAGCCCCTAAGCGCCTGATCTATGCTTCATCCACTTTGCAAAGTGGGGTCCCATCAAGGTTCAGCGGCAGTGGATCTGGGACAGAGTTCACTCTCACAATCAGCAGCCTGCAGCCTGAAGATTTTGCAACTTATTACTGTCTACAGCATAATAATTTCCCGTGGACGTTCGGTCAGGGAACGAAGGTGGAAATCAAACGA(配列番号20)
DIQMTQSPSSLSASLGDRVTITCRASQGIRNDLGWYQQKPGKAPKRLIYASSTLQSGVPSRFSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCLQHNNFPWTFGQGTKVEIKR(配列番号21)
RASQGIRNDLG(配列番号22)
ASSTLQS(配列番号23)
LQHNNFPWT(配列番号24)
CAGGTCACCTTGAAGGAGTCTGGTCCTGTGCTGGTGAAACCCACAGAGACCCTCACGCTGACCTGCACCGTCTCTGGGTTCTCACTCAGGAATGCTAGAATGGGTGTAAGCTGGATCCGTCAGCCTCCCGGGAAGGCCCTGGAGTGGCTTGCACACATTTTTTCGAATGACGAAAAAACCTACAGCACATCTCTGAAGAGCAGGCTCACCATCTCCAGGGACACCTCCAAAGGCCAGGTGGTCCTTACCATGACCAAGATGGACCCTGTGGACACAGCCACATATTACTGTGCACGGATACCCTACTATGGTTCGGGGAGTCATAACTACGGTATGGACGTCTGGGGCCAAGGGACCACGGTCACCGTCTCCTCA(配列番号25)
QVTLKESGPVLVKPTETLTLTCTVSGFSLRNARMGVSWIRQPPGKALEWLAHIFSNDEKTYSTSLKSRLTISRDTSKGQVVLTMTKMDPVDTATYYCARIPYYGSGSHNYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSS(配列番号99)
NARMGVS(配列番号17)
HIFSNDEKTYSTSLKS(配列番号26)
IPYYGSGSHNYGMDV(配列番号27)
GACATCCAGATGACCCAGTCTCCATCCTCCCTGTCTGCATCTGTAGGAGACAGAGTCACCATCACTTGCCGGGCAAGTCAGGACATTAGAAATGATTTCGGCTGGTATCAACAGAAACCAGGGAAAGCCCCTCAGCGCCTGCTCTATGCTGCATCCACTTTGCAAAGTGGGGTCCCATCAAGGTTCAGCGGCAGTGGATCTGGGACAGAATTCACTCTCACAATCAGCAGCCTGCAGCCTGAAGATTTTGCAACTTATTACTGTCTACAGTATAATACTTACCCGTGGACGTTCGGTCAGGGAACGAAGGTGGAAATCAAACGA(配列番号28)
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQDIRNDFGWYQQKPGKAPQRLLYAASTLQSGVPSRFSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCLQYNTYPWTFGQGTKVEIKR(配列番号29)
RASQDIRNDFG(配列番号30)
AASTLQS(配列番号31)
LQYNTYPWT(配列番号32)
CAGATACAACTGGTGGAGTCTGGGGGAGGCGTGGTCCAGCCTGGGAGGTCCCTGAGACTCTCCTGTGTAGCGTCTGGATTCACCTTCAAGAACTATGGCATGCACTGGGTCCGCCAGGCTCCAGGCAAGGGGCTGGAGTGGGTGGCAGTTATTTGGTATGATGGAAGTAATGAATACTATGGAGACCCCGTGAAGGGCCGATTCACCATCTCCAGAGACAACTCCAAGAACATGTTGTATCTGCAAATGAACAGCCTGAGAGCCGATGACACGGCTGTGTATTACTGTGCGAGGTCGGGAATAGCAGTGGCTGGGGCCTTTGACTACTGGGGCCAGGGAACCCTGGTCACCGTCTCCTCA(配列番号33)
QIQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCVASGFTFKNYGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIWYDGSNEYYGDPVKGRFTISRDNSKNMLYLQMNSLRADDTAVYYCARSGIAVAGAFDYWGQGTLVTVSS(配列番号34)
NYGMH(配列番号97)
VIWYDGSNEYYGDPVKG(配列番号35)
SGIAVAGAFDY(配列番号36)
GAAATTGTGTTGACGCAGTCTCCAGACACCCTGTCTTTGTCTCCAGGGGAAAAAGCCACCCTCTCCTGCAGGGCCAGTCAGAGTGTTAGCAGCAGCTTCTTGGCCTGGTACCAGCAGAAACCTGGACAGGCTCCCAGTCTCCTCATCTATGTTGCATCCAGAAGGGCCGCTGGCATCCCTGACAGGTTCAGTGGCAGTGGGTCTGGGACAGACTTCACTCTCACCATCAGCAGACTGGAGCCTGAAGATTTTGGAATGTTTTACTGTCAACACTATGGTAGGACACCATTCACTTTCGGCCCTGGGACCAAAGTGGATATCAAACGA(配列番号37)
EIVLTQSPDTLSLSPGEKATLSCRASQSVSSSFLAWYQQKPGQAPSLLIYVASRRAAGIPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFGMFYCQHYGRTPFTFGPGTKVDIKR(配列番号41)
RASQSVSSSFLA(配列番号38)
VASRRAA(配列番号39)
QHYGRTPFT(配列番号40)
CAGGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCTGGGGCTGAGGTGAAGAAGCCTGGGGCCTCAGTGAAGGTCTCCTGCAAGGCTTCTGGATACACCTTCACCGGCTACTATATACACTGGGTGCGACAGGCCCCTGAACAAGGGCTTGAGTGGATGGGATGGATCAACCCTAACAGTGGTGGCACAAACTATGCACAGAAGTTTCAGGGCAGGGTCACCATGGCCAGGGACACGTCCATCAGCACAGTTTACATGGACCTGAGCAGGCTGAGATCTGACGACACGGCCGTGTATTACTGTGCGAGAATACGCGGTGGTAACTCGGTCTTTGACTACTGGGGCCAGGGAACCCTGGTCACCGTCTCCTCA(配列番号98)
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPEQGLEWMGWINPNSGGTNYAQKFQGRVTMARDTSISTVYMDLSRLRSDDTAVYYCARIRGGNSVFDYWGQGTLVTVSS(配列番号42)
GYYIH(配列番号43)
WINPNSGGTNYAQKFQG(配列番号44)
IRGGNSVFDY(配列番号45)
GACATCGTGATGACCCAGTCTCCAGACTCCCTGGCTGTGTCTCTGGGCGAGAGGGCCACCATCAACTGCAAGTCCACCCAGAGTATTTTATACACCTCCAACAATAAGAACTTCTTAGCTTGGTACCAGCAGAAACCAGGGCAGCCTCCTAAACTGCTCATTTCCTGGGCATCTATCCGGGAATCCGGGGTCCCTGACCGATTCAGTGGCAGCGGGTCTGGGACAGATTTCGCTCTCACCATCAGCAGCCTGCAGGCTGAAGATGTGGCAGTTTATTACTGTCAACAATATTTTAGTACTATGTTCAGTTTTGGCCAGGGGACCAAGCTGGAGATCAAACGA(配列番号46)
DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSTQSILYTSNNKNFLAWYQQKPGQPPKLLISWASIRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFALTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQYFSTMFSFGQGTKLEIKR(配列番号47)
KSTQSILYTSNNKNFLA(配列番号48)
WASIRES(配列番号49)
QQYFSTMFS(配列番号50)
CAGGTGCAGCTGCAGGAGTCGGGCCCAGGACTGGTGAAGCCTTCACAGACCCTGTCCCTCACCTGCACTGTCTCTGGTGGCTCCATCAGTAGTGGTGCATACTACTGGACTTGGATCCGCCAGCACCCAGGGAAGGGCCTGGAGTGGATTGGGTACATCCATTACAGTGGGAGCACCTACTCCAACCCGTCCCTCAAGAGTCGAATTACCATATCGTTAGACACGTCTAAGAACCAGTTCTCCCTGAAGCTGAACTCTGTGACTGCCGCGGACACGGCCGTGTATTACTGTGCGAGACAAGAGGACTACGGTGGTTTGTTTGACTACTGGGGCCAGGGAACCCTGGTCACCGTTTCCTCA(配列番号51)
QVQLQESGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCTVSGGSISSGAYYWTWIRQHPGKGLEWIGYIHYSGSTYSNPSLKSRITISLDTSKNQFSLKLNSVTAADTAVYYCARQEDYGGLFDYWGQGTLVTVSS(配列番号52)
SGAYYWT(配列番号53)
YIHYSGSTYSNPSLKS(配列番号54)
QEDYGGLFDY(配列番号55)
GAAATAGTGATGACGCAGTCTCCAGCCACCCTGTCTGTGTCTCCAGGGGAAAGAATCACCCTCTCCTGCAGGGCCAGTCAGAGTGTTACCACCGACTTAGCCTGGTACCAGCAGATGCCTGGACAGGCTCCCCGGCTCCTCATCTATGATGCTTCCACCAGGGCCACTGGTTTCCCAGCCAGATTCAGTGGCAGTGGGTCTGGGACAGACTTCACGCTCACCATCAGCAGCCTGCAGGCTGAAGATTTTGCAGTTTATTACTGTCAACATTATAAAACCTGGCCTCTCACTTTCGGCGGAGGGACTAAGGTGGAGATCAAACGA(配列番号56)
EIVMTQSPATLSVSPGERITLSCRASQSVTTDLAWYQQMPGQAPRLLIYDASTRATGFPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDFAVYYCQHYKTWPLTFGGGTKVEIKR(配列番号57)
RASQSVTTDLA(配列番号58)
DASTRAT(配列番号59)
QHYKTWPLT(配列番号60)
ATGGCACTCCCCGTAACTGCTCTGCTGCTGCCGTTGGCATTGCTCCTGCACGCCGCACGCCCG(配列番号86)
MALPVTALLLPLALLLHAARP(配列番号87)
GGCGGTGGAGGCTCCGGAGGGGGGGGCTCTGGCGGAGGGGGCTCC(配列番号88)
GGGGSGGGGSGGGGS(配列番号89)
GGGTCTACATCCGGCTCCGGGAAGCCCGGAAGTGGCGAAGGTAGTACAAAGGGG(配列番号90)
GSTSGSGKPGSGEGSTKG(配列番号91)
AAGCGCGGCAGGAAGAAGCTCCTCTACATTTTTAAGCAGCCTTTTATGAGGCCCGTACAGACAACACAGGAGGAAGATGGCTGTAGCTGCAGATTTCCCGAGGAGGAGGAAGGTGGGTGCGAGCTG(配列番号92)
KRGRKKLLYIFKQPFMRPVQTTQEEDGCSCRFPEEEEGGCEL(配列番号93)
RRDQRLPPDAHKPPGGGSFRTPIQEEQADAHSTLAKI(配列番号94)
本明細書で言及されている出版物、特許及び特許出願はすべて、それぞれ個々の出版物、特許、又は特許出願が具体的に且つ個々に参照によって組み入れられるように指示されたかのような同じ程度に参照によって本明細書に組み入れられる。しかしながら、本明細書での参考文献の引用は、そのような参考文献が本発明にとって従来技術であるという承認として解釈されるべきではない。参照によって組み入れられた参考文献で提供された定義又は用語のいずれかが本明細書で提供されている用語及び議論と異なる程度に、ここでの用語及び定義は規制する。
上述の文書の明細書は、当業者が本発明を実践するのを可能にするのに十分であると考えられる。上述の記載及び例は本発明の特定の好まれる実施形態を詳述し、本発明者らによって熟考された最良の方法を記載している。しかしながら、どんなに詳細に上述のことが本文に現れても、本発明は多数の方法で実践されてもよく、本発明は添付の特許請求の範囲及びその同等物に従って解釈されるべきであることが十分に理解されるであろう。
Namalwa細胞、MV4;11細胞、及びHL60細胞(ATCC)及びEoL1細胞(Sigma-Aldrich)をRPMI1640(Lonza)+10%FBS(Corning)+1×ペニシリン、ストレプトマイシン、Lグルタミン(Corning)(R10)の培地で培養し、0.5~2.0×106個の細胞/mlの間の細胞密度で維持した。細胞表面のFLT3の発現を調べるために、細胞を染色緩衝液(BD Pharmingen)にて抗FLT3抗体(BD Pharmingen)又はIgG1アイソタイプ対照抗体(BD Pharmingen)と共に4℃で30分間インキュベートした。次いで細胞を洗浄し、データ取得に先立ってヨウ化プロピジウム(BD Pharmingen)と共に染色緩衝液に再浮遊させた。標的細胞上のFLT3の発現を図1に示す。
T7プロモータとCAR構築物とベータグロビン安定化配列とをコードするプラスミドを10μgのDNAのEcoRI及びBamH1(NEB)による一晩の消化によって線状化した。次いでプロテイナーゼK(Thermo Fisher,600U/ml)によって50℃で2時間DNAを消化し、フェノール/クロロホルムによって精製し、酢酸ナトリウムと2容量のエタノールを加えることによって沈殿させた。次いでペレットを乾燥させ、RNA分解酵素/DNA分解酵素を含まない水に再懸濁し、NanoDropを用いて定量した。次いで、製造元の指示書に従ってmMESSAGE mMACHINE T7 Ultra(Thermo Fisher)を用いた試験管内の転写に1μgの線状DNAを使用した。製造元の指示書に従ってMEGAClearキット(Thermo Fisher)を用いてRNAをさらに精製し、NanoDropを用いて定量した。mRNAの完全性をアガロースゲル上での移動度を用いて評価した。製造元の指示書によってFicoll-paque密度遠心分離を用いて健常ドナーの白血球濃縮物(leukopak)(Hemacare)からPBMCを単離した。R10培地+IL-2(300IU/ml,Proleukin(登録商標),Prometheus(登録商標)Therapeutics and Diagnostics)におけるOKT3(50ng/ml,Miltenyi Biotec)を用いてPBMCを刺激した。刺激の7日後、Opti-MEM培地(Thermo Fisher Scientific)で2回T細胞を洗浄し、2.5×107個の細胞/mlの最終濃度でOpti-MEM培地に再浮遊させた。エレクトロポレーション当たり10μgのmRNAを使用した。細胞のエレクトロポレーションは、Gemini X2 system(Harvard Apparatus BTX)を用いて行い、2mmのキュベット(Harvard Apparatus BTX)にて単回400Vのパルスを0.5ミリ秒間送達した。細胞を直ちにR10+IL-2培地に移し、6時間回復させた。CARの発現を調べるために、染色緩衝液(BD Pharmingen)におけるFLT-=3-HIS(Sino Biological Inc.)又はビオチン化タンパク質L(Thermo Scientific)でT細胞を4℃で30分間染色した。次いで細胞を洗浄し、染色緩衝液における抗-HIS-PE(Miltenyi Biotec)又はPEストレプトアビジン(BD Pharmingen)によって4℃で30分間染色した。次いで細胞を洗浄し、データ取得に先立ってヨウ化プロピジウム(BD Pharmingen)と共に染色緩衝液に再浮遊させた。エレクトロポレーションしたT細胞におけるFLT3 CARの発現は図2に示す。
エレクトロポレーションしたFLT3 CAR T細胞における細胞溶解活性を調べるために、R10培地にてエフェクター細胞を1:1のE:T比にて標的細胞と共に培養した。培養の16時間後、上清をLuminex(EMD Millipore)によって解析し、標的細胞の生存率をCD3陰性細胞によるヨウ化プロピジウム(PI)の取り込みのフローサイトメトリー解析によって評価した。エレクトロポレーションしたCAR T細胞における細胞溶解活性を図3に示し、サイトカイン産生を図4に示す。
異なるCAR構築物を含有する第3世代のレンチウイルス遺伝子導入ベクターは、ViraPower Lentiviral Packaging Mix(Life Technologies)と共に使用されてレンチウイルス上清を生成した。手短には、600μlのOptiMEM培地にて15μgのDNAと22.5μgのポリエチレンイミン(Poltsciences、1mg/ml)を混合することによって形質移入ミックスを生成した。ミックスを室温で5分間インキュベートした。同時に、293T細胞(ATCC)をトリプシン処理し、数え、10×106個の総数の全細胞を形質移入ミックスと共にT75フラスコに入れた。形質移入の3日後、上清を回収し、0.45μmのフィルターで濾過し、使用まで-80℃で保存した。製造元の指示書によってFicoll-paque密度遠心分離を用いて健常ドナーの白血球濃縮物(Hemacare)からPBMCを単離した。R10培地+IL-2(300IU/ml,Proleukin(登録商標),Prometheus(登録商標)Therapeutics and Diagnostics)におけるOKT3(50ng/ml,Miltenyi Biotec)を用いてPBMCを刺激した。刺激の48時間後、MOI=10でのレンチウイルスを用いて細胞に形質導入した。活性アッセイでの使用に先立って細胞を0.5~2.0×106個の細胞/mlで維持した。CARの発現を調べるために、染色緩衝液(BD Pharmingen)におけるFLT-3-HIS(Sino Biological Inc.)又はビオチン化タンパク質L(Thermo Scientific)によってT細胞を4℃で30分間染色した。次いで細胞を洗浄し、染色緩衝液における抗-HIS-PE(Miltenyi Biotec)又はPEストレプトアビジン(BD Pharmingen)によって4℃で30分間染色した。次いで細胞を洗浄し、データ取得に先立ってヨウ化プロピジウム(BD Pharmingen)と共に染色緩衝液に再浮遊させた。2人の健常ドナーに由来するT細胞におけるFLT3 CARの発現を図5に示す。
レンチウイルスで形質導入したFLT3 CAR T細胞における細胞溶解活性を調べるために、エフェクター細胞をR10培地にて1:1のE:T比で標的細胞と共に培養した。共培養の16時間後、上清をLuminex(EMD Millipore)によって分析し、標的細胞の生存率をCD3陰性細胞によるヨウ化プロピジウム(PI)取り込みのフローサイトメトリー解析によって評価した。2人の健常ドナーに由来するレンチウイルスで形質導入したCAR T細胞の平均細胞溶解活性を図6に示し、各健常ドナーに由来するCAR T細胞によるサイトカインの産生を図7に示す。
FLT3を発現している標的細胞に応答したCAR T細胞の増殖を評価するために、R10培地にて1:1のE:T比で標的細胞と共培養するのに先立って、T細胞をCFSEで標識した。5日後、CFSEの希釈のフローサイトメトリー解析によってT細胞の増殖を評価した。FLT3 CAR T細胞の増殖を図8に示す。
生体内での抗白血病活性を調べるために、ヒトAMLの異種モデルで使用するためにFLT3 CAR T細胞を生成した。ヒトAMLの異種モデルで使用した種々のエフェクターラインのCARの発現を図9に示す。ルシフェラーゼで標識したMV4;11細胞(2×106個/動物)を5~6週齢のメスNSGマウスに静脈内注射した。6日後、200μlのPBS中の6×106個のT細胞(約50%CAR+)を静脈内注射し、生物発光画像解析を用いて動物の腫瘍組織量を毎週測定した。図10に示すように、10E3-CD28T及び8B5-CD28Tを発現しているCAR T細胞の注射は調べたすべての時点で腫瘍組織量を有意に減らした。図11に示すように、10E3-CD28T又は8B5-CD28Tを発現しているCAR T細胞の注射が疑似対照で形質導入した細胞又は10E3-CD28もしくは10E3-CD8構築物を発現しているCAR T細胞を投与した動物に比べて有意な延命効果を付与したという生存率解析によってこれはさらに裏付けられた。有効性という点では、10E3-CD28T及び8B5-CD28Tの構築物間で有意差は観察されなかった。
Claims (15)
- (I)FLT3に特異的に結合する抗原結合分子、ここで、前記抗原結合分子は、
(i)(a)それぞれ、配列番号17、18及び19のアミノ酸配列を含む可変重鎖CDR1~3、並びに配列番号22、23及び24のアミノ酸配列を含む可変軽鎖CDR1~3、
(b)それぞれ、配列番号97、35及び36のアミノ酸配列を含む可変重鎖CDR1~3、並びに配列番号38、39及び40のアミノ酸配列を含む可変軽鎖CDR1~3、
(c)それぞれ、配列番号17、26及び27のアミノ酸配列を含む可変重鎖CDR1~3、並びに配列番号30、31及び32のアミノ酸配列を含む可変軽鎖CDR1~3、
(d)それぞれ、配列番号43、44及び45のアミノ酸配列を含む可変重鎖CDR1~3、並びに配列番号48、49及び50のアミノ酸配列を含む可変軽鎖CDR1~3、若しくは
(e)それぞれ、配列番号53、54及び55のアミノ酸配列を含む可変重鎖CDR1~3、並びに配列番号58、59及び60のアミノ酸配列を含む可変軽鎖CDR1~3、
又は
(ii)(a)配列番号16のVH領域及び配列番号21のVL領域、
(b)配列番号34のVH領域及び配列番号41のVL領域、
(c)配列番号99のVH領域及び配列番号29のVL領域、
(d)配列番号42のVH領域及び配列番号47のVL領域、及び
(e)配列番号52のVH領域及び配列番号57のVL領域、
のいずれか一つと、
ここで、VH領域及びVL領域は、少なくとも一つのリンカーで連結されている、
(II)少なくとも1つの共刺激ドメインと、ここで、前記共刺激ドメインは、配列番号2を含むCD28共刺激ドメインである、
(III)CD3ゼータを含む少なくとも1つの活性化ドメインと
を含む、キメラ抗原受容体。 - 前記CD3ゼータは、配列番号10の配列とは多くて10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1、もしくは0個のアミノ酸残基が異なる配列を含む、請求項1に記載のキメラ抗原受容体。
- 前記共刺激ドメインが、配列番号2の配列とは多くて10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1、又は0個のアミノ酸残基が異なる配列を含み、前記活性化ドメインが、配列番号10の配列とは多くて10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1、又は0個のアミノ酸残基が異なる配列を含む請求項2に記載のキメラ抗原受容体。
- 前記リンカーが、scFv G4Sリンカー又はscFv Whitlowリンカーを含む請求項1に記載のキメラ抗原受容体。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のキメラ抗原受容体をコードするポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項5に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含むベクター。
- レンチウイルスベクター、DNAベクター、プラスミド、RNAベクター、アデノウイルスベクター、アデノウイルス随伴ベクター、レンチウイルスベクター、又はそれらの組み合わせである請求項6に記載のベクター。
- レンチウイルスベクターが、配列番号95を有するpGARベクターである、請求項7に記載のベクター。
- 請求項6~8のいずれか一項に記載のベクターを含む単離された免疫細胞であって、任意選択的に、前記免疫細胞は、T細胞、腫瘍浸潤リンパ球(TIL)、NK細胞、TCR発現細胞、樹状細胞又はNK-T細胞である、免疫細胞。
- 自己T細胞又は同種T細胞である請求項9に記載の免疫細胞。
- ベクターが、患者の体から単離された細胞、ドナーの体から単離された細胞、又は、患者の体から採取された試料から増殖された細胞に導入される、請求項9に記載の免疫細胞。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のキメラ抗原受容体、請求項5に記載のポリヌクレオチド、又は請求項9~11のいずれか一項に記載の細胞を含む、疾患又は障害を治療するための医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患又は障害は、がんであり、前記がんは、白血病、リンパ腫又は骨髄腫である、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患又は障害は、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)、慢性骨髄単球性白血病(CMML)、若年性骨髄単球性白血病、異型慢性骨髄性白血病、急性前骨髄球性白血病(APL)、急性単芽球性白血病、急性赤白血病、急性巨核芽球性白血病、骨髄異形成症候群(MDS)、骨髄増殖性疾患、骨髄腫瘍、骨髄肉腫、及び炎症性疾患又は自己免疫性疾患の少なくとも一である、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性疾患又は自己免疫性疾患が、関節リウマチ、乾癬、アレルギー、喘息、クローン病、IBD、IBS、線維筋痛、肥満細胞症、及びセリアック病の少なくとも一である、請求項14に記載の医薬組成物。
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