JP7510411B2 - 癌療法のための二機能性組成物 - Google Patents
癌療法のための二機能性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7510411B2 JP7510411B2 JP2021520477A JP2021520477A JP7510411B2 JP 7510411 B2 JP7510411 B2 JP 7510411B2 JP 2021520477 A JP2021520477 A JP 2021520477A JP 2021520477 A JP2021520477 A JP 2021520477A JP 7510411 B2 JP7510411 B2 JP 7510411B2
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Description
[0001] 本発明は癌の療法または予防の方法に関する。特に、本発明は癌の療法または予防に二機能性組成物および成分の使用を考慮する。もっと具体的に本発明はDNAリガンドとタンパク質リガンドとを含む組成物の使用による癌の療法または予防に関する。また本発明はDNAインターカレーターとタンパク質リガンドが含まれる成分、組成物、および薬剤に関する。
[0002] この説明の中で以前の技術に関する議論は決してその以前の技術が広く知られている、またはこの分野の常識であると認めているわけではない。
[0016] 驚くべきことに、癌の治療と予防においてDNAリガンドとタンパク質リガンドの結合とを含む分子は利得であることが発見された。特に、本発明者はピロナリジンというDNAリガンドとタンパク質リガンドの結合とを含む抗マラリア薬が以前に知られていなかった増殖中の癌細胞に対する対増殖効果を持ち、またこの効果は選択的であり副作用は少ないと発見した。本発明者はピロナリジンがMDRによる不滅となった癌細胞に対する化学療法の効果を高めただけではなくて、選択的な細胞毒性を持っており癌の治療または予防においての使用が可能だとインビボ試験ではじめて確認したのである。
[0070] 本発明の組成物、化合物、また薬剤の投与は静脈内、筋肉内、腹腔内、皮下のような経口、局所、非経口の方法で投与できる。腫瘍に直接注入で投与できる。生体外で器官、組織、または細胞に投与できる。
[0083] 文脈は明確に違う以外は、説明と主張で使われている「含む」「含まれている」などの言葉は排他性ではなくて包括性を持つとし、言い換えれば、「限りなく含む」という意味を持つ。
[0091] PNDと周知の薬物記号を比較するために幅広い細胞種の範囲を使ってトランスクリプトーム解析を行った。
ピロナリジン四リン酸‐PNDの準備
[0099] PNDの可能性的な細胞毒性を検討するため、生細胞生理撮影を使用する高処理スクリーニング(HTS)の承認を受けた差異的な核染色(DNS)パネルを利用した。このパネルには細胞は96凹状の100piの培養基質で1凹状において10,000細胞の濃度率で培養し始めて夜通し培養して72時間においてPNDを段階的に投入した。撮影する二時間前に、二つの蛍光性核酸インターカレーターのヘキスト333442とヨウ化プロピジウム(PI、インビトロゲン)は1 pg/ml の濃度で各凹状に投入した。高浸透性があるので、ヘキストはすべての細胞を染色する(生きている細胞も死んでいる細胞も全部)に比べてPIは死亡した、または死亡中の細胞を染色する。HTSと高情報量分析(HCA)システムを持つ多凹状を解読するIN細胞分析器(GEヘルスケア生理学、ピッツバーグ、PA)の利用を通して、各凹状から直接に2x2のモンタージュ画像が撮影できた。各プレートには次の規定も含んでいた:溶解液の規定としてのPBS、細胞毒性の陽性規定の過酸化水素、また培養順序に属する潜在的の細胞操作による毒性の背景を理解するための投与しなかった細胞。各試験データ点と規定は3 通検討した。細胞毒性濃度50% (CC50)値は直線補間公式によって計算した。CC50の定義は溶解液投与の細胞と比較して全細胞の細胞膜を妨害するにあたって必要のPND濃度である。
[0100] 選択的な細胞毒性指標(SCI)とは指定した試成分の無癌細胞に対して低毒性を起こしながら癌細胞をより効果的に殺す活性のことである。したがって、PNDのSCIは次の割合で計算した:SCI=無癌細胞のCC50/癌細胞のCC50。
[0101] PNDが促進する細胞死はアポトーシスまたは壊死によって起こったかを検討するために、MDA-MB-231とHL-60 はアネキシンV-FITCとPIに染色してサイトフローメトリーで観察した。細胞は24凹状のプレートの1ml培養基質に付着したMDA-MB-231とHL-60 細胞が100,000濃度で培養した。夜通しの培養後、細胞はPNDの投与を受けて、さらに24時間培養した。MDA-MB-231細胞には、不付着した細胞は冷たい試験管に採取して、付着した細胞はHyQtase(サーモフィッシャー)で取り外して、両方は37度で5分培養した。付着と不付着した細胞は各凹状から取り出して冷たいPBSで洗って260 xg で遠心分離機に5分入れた。HL-60 は懸濁液の培養期間直後に遠心分離機に入れた。その後製薬会社(ベックマン・コールター)の説明に従って、細胞は100piの結合緩衝液の中にV-FITCとPIの合成で染色して氷の上に15分培養した。最後に、細胞は400μlの冷淡な結合緩衝液で再懸濁してサイトフローメトリーによって解析した(サイトミックFC500;ベックマン・コールター)。この試験の過程において、溶液規定のPBS投与の細胞、細胞毒性の陽性規定のH202投与の細胞、また未処理の細胞は平行で処理した。各見本体には、10,000細胞は採取してCXPソフトによって解析した(ベックマン・コールター)。試験見本体と規定体は類似で処理して三通検討した。初期と終期アポトーシス両方を計算してアポトーシスした細胞の総合数を検討した。
[0102] MDA-MB-231とHL-60 細胞は以上に説明しているように培養してPNDを投与して7時間で培養した。投与後、細胞は採取して製薬会社の説明に従って2μM の5,5',6,6'-テトラクロロ-1,T,3,3'- テトラエシルベンジミダゾリカルボサイアナインヨウ化(JC-1)のフルオロフォアで染色した(ミトプロブ; 生理テック、 グランドアイランド、 NY、 USA)。通常の分極性のミトコンドリアを持つ細胞は群衆となるようにJC-1を良好にして、赤いシグナルを発信する。脱分極性のミトコンドリアにはJC-1の単量体が分散しているので緑のシグナルを発信している。以上に説明しているような規定も平行で解析した。データの収集と分析はCXPソフトによって行った(ベックマン・コールター)。各データ点は三通解析した。
[0103] 指数増殖期の非同時性MDA-MB-231とHL-60 細胞は24凹状のプレートで多少のPND投与を受けた。72時間の培養してから細胞は遠心分離機に入れて以上のように処理して固定して透過処理してDNAインターカレーターの4', 6-ジアミジノ-2-フェニリノドル(DAPI)のフルオロフォアで染色した。この三つの過程は細胞を単核分離培地(NIM)‐DAPI溶液(ベックマン・コールター)に投入することで達成できた。それから細胞懸濁液はさらに3分室温で暗闇の中で培養した。この試験で使用した規定は以上の試験のような規定を使った。おおよそ、各見本体は405nm固体レーザーを持つサイトフローメトリー(ガリオス、ベックマン・コールター)によって20,000細胞を採取した。全細胞周期の実施形態における細胞従種の採取と配分はカルザサイトフローメトリーソフト(ベックマン・コールター)によって行った。それに、二重体は細胞周期の手順において単体細胞門の加入によって排除できた。
[0104] 一般的に、二重螺旋(ds)DNAに結合または介入する実験化合物は、複合体を形成することにより分子量を増大させ、未処理のdsDNAと比べてアガロースゲルでの電気泳動移動度を減少させる。PNDとdsDNAとの可能性的な相互作用を検討するため、DNA移動の変動パネルを行った。各反応混合物はPBSで総量が10μlでpHが7.4だった。PND(シグマアルドリッチ)もキナクリン(シグマアルドリッチ)も両方は1μM、 0.5μM、または0.25μMの三つの濃度で検討した。各反応混合物に100ngのプラスミトDNA(pCMV-dR8.91 ; アッドゲノム、 ケームブリッジ、 MA)が投入して37℃で30分培養してから2μlの 6Xゲル添加液の投入後に冷凍したことで培養を停止した。PNDとキナクリンのdsDNAとの可能性的な結合相互作用はpH8.0のTAE buffer (0.04 MTris 基質、 0.04 M アセテートと 0.001 M EDTA) に溶解した1%(w/v)アガロースゲル電気泳動法で解析した。dsDNA複合体を染色するため、0.5 pg/mlの濃度で臭化エチジウムは電気泳動法においてアガロースゲルに追加した。DNA移動はゲル撮影システムによって可視となり、紫外光トランスイルミネーター(アルファイノテック、サンリオナード、CA)によって画像が撮影できた。周知のDNAインターカレーターのヨウ化プロピジウム(PI)は各反応混合物に陽性の規定として追加した。規定として通常のゲルにおける電気泳動を把握するため投与しなかったプラスミドDNAも投入した。
[0105] バリアンカリー100分光光度計によって紫外光可計測をとった。子牛胸腺(CT)DNA と緩衝液はシグマアルドリッチから購入した。PNDとCTDNAの結合定数を計算するために緩衝液 (5 mM Tris/HCI、 50 mM NaCI、 pH=7.39) の中のPND (22.8μM) の2ml活性溶液に同じ緩衝液の中のCTDNA (10.1 mM; 5 L 追加) の溶液を追加するの段階的な室温で吸収滴定法を使用した。吸収スペクトラは424 nm で計算して飽和状態が達したときに吸収滴定法は終了とした。結合親和性を計算するため、データはスカチャード公式r/Cf=K(n-r)(ミックギーとボンヒッペル見取り図)に入れて、この公式では、rはCTDNAの1molと結合するPNDのモルの数値、nは同類結合部位の数値、Kはその結合部位の複合体との親和性である。自由(Cf)と結合した(Cb)複合体の濃度はCf=C(1-a) と Cb=C-Cf の公式から計算して、ここでCはPNDの総合濃度である。結合した複合体(a)の割合はa=(Af-A)/(Af-Ab)の公式で計算して、ここでAfとAbは指定した波長の自由と完全結合した薬物の吸収度、またAは滴定のどの時点でもの吸収度である。r/Cf 対 r の見取り図は結合定数のkbを傾向値に設定する [16] 。すべての試験は三通行い、kbの数値を平均した。
[0106] キセノンランプを持つ100分光旋光計のJASCO-1(JASCO、イーストン、MD)によって円二色性(CD)スペクトラが計測した。CT DNAと緩衝液はシグマアルドリッチから購入した。CT DNAの標準溶液はTris/HCI緩衝液(5 mM Tris/HCI、 50 mM NaCI、 pH=7.39)で準備してその濃度(4.325 mM)は モル吸光係数を260 nm で6600 M-1cm-1 にして分光測定で計測した。150μMのTris/HCl緩衝液の希釈液を準備して試験に使用した。使用する前にPNDの2.0 mM標準溶液はMQ水で新しく準備した。150μM CT DNA の3mlの活性溶液に適当な以上の溶液を追加して、モル比0.03、 0.06、 0.2と0.3 PND/DNAがあるようにした。見本は三つ準備して30分と20時間において培養した。すべてのDNAとDNA/PNDのCDスペクトラが25度で205- 380 nm の範囲内に登録して、最終的にブランクと雑音減少で修正した。最終データはこの三つの試験の平均値で、ミリ度(mdeg)で表示している。
[0107] 各データ点には、三試験の平均値とその標準偏差が報告している。統計著しさは両側の対応スチューデントt‐試験によって計測して、<0.05 のP値は著しいと判断した。
PNDは癌種類細胞に対して強い選択的な細胞毒性を示す。
[0108] 11種の人間癌細胞種と一つの無癌コントロール細胞種において可能性的なPNDの細胞毒性を核分染法(DNS)パネルによって解析した(MCF-10A; 図5) 。各細胞種には、PNDのCCSを把握するために投与反応曲線もDNSパネルによって作られた。おおよそ、PNDはすべての試験細胞に対して強い細胞毒性を示して、この細胞は1.6μMから9.4 pMの低マイクロモル濃度一定CC50値も示した(図5)。6A-B図に表示している通り、MDA-MB-231トリプル陰性乳癌細胞種と急性前骨髄球性白血病細胞種との多少の濃度のPNDの効果としてはPNDのCC50値は1.6 pMと1.9 pMとなった。このパネルにも他のパネルにも、投与されなかった細胞は細胞操作また細胞培養による細胞死の基盤的なレベルを定義するために使われた。特定なし細胞死と標準化の規定には溶解液を受けた細胞も使われ、また細胞毒性の陽性規定にはH2C>2を受けた細胞も使われた(図6)。PNDは乳頭無癌MCF-10A 細胞と比較してパネルの乳癌細胞種の6の4のMDA-MB-231、MDA-MB-231 LM2、 MDA-MB- 468 とMCF-7PNDの種に対して強い選択的な細胞毒性を示した(図5)。興味深いのは、T47D とHCC-70の1以下のSCI値は適当ではなかったことである(図5)。それに、白血病/リンパ腫の最高SCI値はHL-60 細胞種と等しい3.5のSCI値であった(図5)。そのうえ、ラモスとジャーカット細胞に対してPNDは3と3.3のSCI値を示したが、CEM細胞種に対して弱い選択も確認した(図5)。黒色腫細胞種(3.2のSCI値)と3の2の卵巣癌細胞種(3.1のSCI値)に対して強い選択性が示された。しかし膵臓と肺癌細胞種に対して弱い選択性(<2.0)が確認された。MDA-MB-231とHL-60の細胞種に対してPNDは低いCC50値と強い選択性 (SCI >3) を示したので、解析進行の候補者となった。
[0109] PNDの細胞毒性はアポトーシスか壊死かによるもののを把握するために、細胞は二つの異なるPND濃度に24時間の投与を受けて、流動細胞計測法によって解析を行った。陽性と陰性規定と比較してPNDは両方細胞種に強いホスファチジルセリン(PS)外在化を示した(P<0.001 ; (図7A-B)。PNDはHL-60 細胞に投与量に応じて強いPS外在化を促進して、34 pMと68 pMの時に14.8%と30.2%のアポトーシスした細胞が見せられた (P=0.0033, 図7A) 。そのうえ、PNDはHL-60 細胞よりMDA-MB-231細胞のほうに両方の投与量で高いPS外在化を示し、11 pMと22 pMは67.2%と71.1%アネキシン陽性細胞の結果が出した(図7B)。予測通り、溶解液を受けたり受けなかったりする細胞は重度なアポトーシスまたは壊死を示した傾向がなかった。(図7A-B)。それに、H202は細胞毒性の効果をMDA-MB-231細胞でアポトーシスによって促進し、HL-60 細胞で壊死によって促進した(図7A-B)。それゆえ、PNDはMDA-MB-231にもHL-60 細胞にも周知のアポトーシス活性の事象のPS外在化を促進したのである。
[0110] アポトーシス経路の初期的な潜在する生化学的の事象はミトコンドリア脱分極で、これは多染性JC-1試剤と流動細胞計測法によって定量ができる。JC-1はミトコンドリアが分極しているときに赤い蛍光を発光し、脱分極しているときに緑蛍光を発光する。それゆえ、MDA-MB-231とHL-60 細胞はPNDと6時間で培養してミトコンドリア膜電位(Δψm)の状態が記入した。PS外在化の情報に基づいた予測通り、両方のPND投与された癌細胞は、特に投与なしまたは溶解液投与の細胞に比較したときにかなり脱分極性を示した(図7C-D)。この結果は両方の癌細胞種にPNDがミトコンドリア脱分極を促進することができ、一方PNDは潜在的なアポトーシス経路によって細胞死を誘導できることを示しているというわけである。
[0111] PNDの影響のもとでどのようにMDA-MB-231とHL-60 細胞が増殖したかを検討するため、細胞周期プロフィールはサイトフローメトリーによって検討した(図8)。PNDの細胞周期進行に対する影響を検討するためにDAPI(4', 6-ジアミジノ-2-フェニリノドル)というスミレ刺激のDNAインターカレーターのフルオロフォアを中心にした細胞内DNAを定量する策略を実施した。MDA-MB-231細胞にPNDを投与した後、G0/G1の細胞従種の大減少が見られたが、HL-60 細胞にこの効果は見られなかった(図8BとF)。PBSと投与しなかった規定と比較するとPNDはMDA-MB-231とHL-60 細胞のSとG2/Mの従種の減少効果があった(図8B-DとF-H)。そのうえ、従G0/G1の従種の大増加で分かるようにPNDは両方の癌細胞種において濃度に応じて大DNA破砕が見られた (P<0.0005; 図8AとE)。PBSと投与しなかった細胞の両方の全細胞周期の違いはたいていなかった。この試験はPNDが両方の癌細胞種に細胞周期プロフィールを妨害してDNA破砕(従G0/G1種)も促進したのことを明確にした。
[0112] PNDとdsDNAの可能性的な相互作用はプラスミドDNAの結合基質によるDNA移動変動パネルを使用して、相当の構造を持ち、周知のDNAインターカレーターであるキナクリンと比較した。PNDの1mMとDNAと培養すると、PND投与のDNAは自由プラスミトDNAと比較して著しい移動の遅延が観察した(変動は図9の左側にある)。 総合の投入したDNAの約半分は最低運動性を示すアガロースゲルの最初投入所にあった。それに、PNDの0.5と0.25mMがDNAと培養すると、著しい運動性の減少が見られた(図9の左側を参照)。そのうえ、自由スーパーコイルDNA より小さいDNA破片の不在によるとPND投与はDNA破砕を促進しなかった(図9)。以前の研究では、PNDと相当の構造を持つキナクリンは介入によってDNAと相互作用をすることが確認できた。第9図に表示されている通り、染みとして示しているようにキナクリンは最高の試した濃度(1mM)でDNA運動性の最大遅延を起こして、これはスーパーコイルDNAとの合成を指すのである。また、キナクリンは0.5 と0.25 mM で試したときにPNDのようにDNAの運動性の明確な遅延を促進した(図9)。PND投与のDNAの場合と同様で、キナクリンはDNA破砕活性もしめさなかった(図9)。PIもDNA結合の陽性規定として使われ、これもDNA運動性の遅延を促進した。我々の結果はPNDがDNAと直接に結合することによってアガロースゲルでの移動変動を促進でき、またキナクリンとの相当の活性はPNDがdsDNAの塩基の間に介入する活性もある可能性があると明確に示している。
[0113] PNDとCTDNAの介入相互作用をさらに証するのため、Tris/HCI 緩衝物を使って分光光度滴定を行った。PNDは300-500 nm において強い吸収線を示し、これは複合芳香族環の一般的な電子エネルギー準位の変遷を示した。通常では、紫外可視の最大吸収レベルで観察する低色性と深色性の現象はDNAの核酸塩基と介入する複合芳香族環構成の重なり相互作用の証拠として考えられるのである。図10Aは連続的なCTDNAの投入したPNDの注目局所の吸収スペクトラを示している。DNAと化合物の相互作用を検証するために424 nmの最大吸収度を検問した。我々の結果は著しい低色性(39%)と8 nmの赤色移動を示している。そのうえ、PNDとCTDNAの結合親和性[8.5 ± 0.7 x 105 M-1]を把握するためにスカチャード公式も使った。すべてのPNDとCTDNAの結合データは、図10Bに示している通り、類似の構造を有する周知のインターカレーターと類似であり、移動変更パネルで示しているようにPNDもDNAの塩基の間に介入できると示しているのである。
[0114] それに、Tris/HCI 緩衝物の円二色性分光法によって微妙的なDNA立体的な変遷が検討できた。B型のCTDNAの異常CDスペクトラムによると、塩基重なりのためポジティブ線の最高は275 nm となり、右巻き螺旋のためネガティブ線の最低は248 nm となったのである。したがって、CDシグナルの変遷はDNAの二次構造の相当的な変遷に比べることができる。図11のAとBはCTDNAのCDスペクトラムを示し、PNDの30分と20時間の追加的な投与の影響も示されている。我々の結果はPNDが投与量に応じてネガティブとポジティブの線の光度を著しい赤色移動なしで増加できると示している。この結果は以前報告された類似の化合物に匹敵しており、PNDはB型のDNAの右巻き螺旋を著しい立体変更なしで安定できると示している。同様スペクトラム変遷は30分にも20時間にも見られた証拠に基づいて、そこで起こっている相互作用は数分間で起こるもので、介入結合の方法を再び確認するのである。それに、DNAが光を吸収しない局所の300-340 nm の範囲でポジティブのシグナルが発現し、核酸の不在においてPNDのシグナルは観察されなかったので、PNDはCTDNAと結合することによって左右非対象の変更がPNDに促進されている可能性もあるとの証拠がある(図10C参照)。
[0115] すべての解析した癌細胞種には、PNDは低ミクロモル濃度(1.6μMから9.4 μM)で細胞死を誘導すると発見した。無癌細胞に対して毒性が劣っている(MCF-10A; 6.6 pM のCC50)の上に、PNDは無癌細胞に比べて数々の乳癌細胞に対してSCI値> 2.5の良好な選択性を示した。PNDは白血病/リンパ腫に対しても良好的なSCI値(1.43から3.47)を示し、HL-60 細胞に対して最高の選択性を示した。
材料と方法
[0121] MDA-MB-231 LM2-LUC4細胞種の転移性乳癌を持つ12匹の比較できるネズミはピロナリジン(PND)の液体合成またはプラセボ(水)を胃管栄養法で投与した。投与開始時は腫瘍が150 - 300 mm3となった時点 (第1日から)。
[0123] 第1日から第9日の腫瘍のサイズを比較して、一般的に腫瘍はPND投与のネズミ(430 mm3)より規定ネズミ(750 mm3)のほうが大きくなったのである。この差は著しく、f-試験のP値は0.01であった(図12A参照)。第1日から第15日(ネズミ12匹の全員はまだ生きている時点)の腫瘍のサイズを比較して、平均に腫瘍はPND投与のネズミより規定ネズミのほうが大きくなって、またこの差は著しかった、f-試験のP値は0.0001であった(図12B参照)。
材料と方法
[0127] MDA-MB-231の乳癌細胞種の培養に周知の数々の化学療法薬剤を投与してから24時間後PNDも投与して細胞の細胞死率を解析した。各薬剤は一般的な癌の治療における投与量には重度な副作用があるのは常識であった。化学療法薬剤の投与量は初投与量2分の1、4分の1、8分の1、16分の1にして、PNDの投与量は一定のままであった。この併用療法の効果は癌細胞に対して50%以上の細胞毒性を持つ(CC50)濃度で計測された。シスプラチン、ゲムシタビン、ボルテゾミブ、またMG132の初投与量(CC50)は順位で95.42μM、 0.44μM、 0.01μM、 また 0.5μMで、PNDの投与量は一定した5.5mmであった。
[0128] 図12で表示されている結果通り、PNDの併用(PNDは化学療法薬剤の後で投与する場合)は癌細胞を効果的に滅亡するための薬剤量をかなり減少できる。
材料と方法
[0129] 5人の病状末期の癌を持つ犬類被験者に経口用ピロナリジン四リン酸(PND)の寿命延長の効果と安全性を検討するために非盲検を行った。
[0139] ケース1:試験薬から悪い影響が出た報告はない。四つの腫瘍のサイズは試験入力開始時で計測して試験後の大きさと比べた。右下顎骨腫瘍は 2.5cm X 2cm 対2cm X 1cm; 左下顎骨腫瘍は 3cm X 2cm 対2.2cm X 1cm; 右膝窩(膝の後ろ)腫瘍は 0.5cm X 0.5cm 対 0.2cm X 0.2cm; ; 左膝窩腫瘍は 0.5cm X 0.5cm 対 0.2cm X 0.2cm. 2019年5月に犬はまだ生きて、悪性に属する症状の緩和により日常活動ができるようになった。すべての次回計測では腫瘍のサイズは臨床的に著しかった減少である。
材料と方法
[0144] 5人の病状末期の特定した癌を持つ人間被験者にピロナリジン四リン酸(PND)の効果長さと安全性を検討するために非盲検、追加投与量を行った。適格した被験者の悪性癌は転移性または非切除性で、尋常の治療または緩和が無効化となりまたは存在しない。非適格の条件は臨床的に重度の感染、制御されていない介入性の感染、好中球減少症、また妊娠が含まれている。
[0155] ケース1:試験薬から悪い影響が出た報告はない。2019年6月で患者はまだ生きて、最新のCBCとCMPの結果は普通範囲内、また悪性に属している症状の減少があったので日常生活ができた。
Claims (1)
- 哺乳類の癌の治療のために増殖癌細胞におけるアポトーシスを誘導するための医薬組成物であって、治療上有効量のピロナリジン(PND)、あるいはその医薬として許容される塩を含み、PND、あるいはその医薬として許容される塩が、少なくとも2日おき又は3日おきに少なくとも2週間前記哺乳類に投与され、PND、あるいはその医薬として許容される塩の前記治療上有効量が少なくとも100mgであり、PND、あるいはその医薬として許容される塩が、アポトーシスを誘導する、医薬組成物。
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