JP7509118B2 - 組電池の劣化診断装置、及び組電池の劣化診断方法 - Google Patents
組電池の劣化診断装置、及び組電池の劣化診断方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G01R31/385—Arrangements for measuring battery or accumulator variables
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- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
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- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
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- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/16—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to battery ageing, e.g. to the number of charging cycles or the state of health [SoH]
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01R31/3644—Constructional arrangements
- G01R31/3647—Constructional arrangements for determining the ability of a battery to perform a critical function, e.g. cranking
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/385—Arrangements for measuring battery or accumulator variables
- G01R31/387—Determining ampere-hour charge capacity or SoC
- G01R31/388—Determining ampere-hour charge capacity or SoC involving voltage measurements
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- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/392—Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
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- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/396—Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
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- G01R31/006—Testing of electric installations on transport means on road vehicles, e.g. automobiles or trucks
- G01R31/007—Testing of electric installations on transport means on road vehicles, e.g. automobiles or trucks using microprocessors or computers
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
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Description
Claims (9)
- 車両に搭載された組電池に含まれる複数のセルの各々の電圧を測定しながら各セルの放電を実行する放電部と、
前記複数のセルの少なくとも1つについて放電開始電圧から所定の放電終了電圧までの電圧の推移を示す電圧データを用いて、前記組電池の劣化度合いを推定する推定部と、
を含み、
前記車両は、内燃機関と、前記内燃機関の始動処理を行なうモータとをさらに備え、
前記組電池は、前記モータに電力を供給するように構成され、
前記放電部は、前記各セルの放電中に、放電を継続すると前記始動処理に必要な電力を前記組電池が前記モータに供給できなくなるか否かを判断し、前記始動処理に必要な電力を前記組電池が前記モータに供給できなくなる前に放電を終了させるように構成され、
前記放電部は、
前記組電池に含まれる全てのセルの電圧が前記放電終了電圧に達した場合に成立する第1終了条件と、
放電を継続すると前記始動処理に必要な電力を前記組電池が前記モータに供給できなくなると判断された場合に成立する第2終了条件と、
のいずれかが成立すると放電を終了させ、
前記第1終了条件の成立によって放電が終了した場合には、前記推定部が、前記組電池に含まれる全てのセルの前記電圧データを用いて、前記組電池の劣化度合いを推定し、
前記第2終了条件の成立によって放電が終了した場合には、前記推定部が、放電終了前に電圧が前記放電終了電圧に達したセルの前記電圧データを用いて、前記組電池の劣化度合いを推定する、組電池の劣化診断装置。 - 前記放電部は、前記各セルの放電中に、前記組電池に含まれる全てのセルの電圧の平均値又は中央値が所定値以下になると、これ以上放電を継続すると前記始動処理に必要な電力を前記組電池が前記モータに供給できなくなると判断して放電を終了させる、請求項1に記載の組電池の劣化診断装置。
- 前記放電部は、第3終了条件が成立する場合にも放電を終了させ、
前記第3終了条件は、前記組電池に含まれるいずれかのセルの電圧が所定電圧に達した場合に成立し、
前記所定電圧は、前記放電終了電圧よりも低い、請求項1又は2に記載の組電池の劣化診断装置。 - 前記推定部は、前記電圧データを用いてセルごとの満充電容量を推定し、推定された満充電容量に基づいてセルを分類する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の組電池の劣化診断装置。
- 前記推定部は、前記推定された満充電容量に基づいて、第1区分と、前記第1区分よりも満充電容量が大きい第2区分と、前記第2区分よりも満充電容量が大きい第3区分とのいずれかにセルを分類し、
前記推定部は、
放電終了前に電圧が前記放電終了電圧に達したセルの全てが前記第3区分に分類された場合に、前記組電池が新品であると判定し、
放電終了前に電圧が前記放電終了電圧に達したセルの少なくとも1つが前記第1区分に分類された場合に、前記車両における前記組電池の使用を継続できないと判定する、請求項4に記載の組電池の劣化診断装置。 - 前記組電池は、前記車両に搭載された電力負荷に電力を供給するように構成され、
前記放電部は、前記電力負荷を制御することにより前記放電を実行する、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の組電池の劣化診断装置。 - 前記組電池に含まれる全てのセルは直列に接続されており、
前記放電部は、前記複数のセルの各々の放電中の電流値を一定に保つ、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の組電池の劣化診断装置。 - 内燃機関と、前記内燃機関の始動処理を行なうモータと、前記モータに電力を供給する組電池とを備える車両について、前記組電池に含まれる複数のセルの各々の電圧を測定しながら各セルの放電を実行することと、
前記各セルの放電中に、第1終了条件と第2終了条件との各々の成否を繰返し判断することと、
前記各セルの放電中に、前記第1終了条件と前記第2終了条件とのいずれかが成立すると、放電を終了させることと、
前記第1終了条件の成立によって放電が終了した場合には、前記組電池に含まれる全てのセルについて放電開始電圧から所定の放電終了電圧までの電圧の推移を示す電圧データを用いて、前記組電池の劣化度合いを推定することと、
前記第2終了条件の成立によって放電が終了した場合には、放電終了前に電圧が前記放電終了電圧に達したセルについて放電開始電圧から前記放電終了電圧までの電圧の推移を示す電圧データを用いて、前記組電池の劣化度合いを推定することと、
を含み、
前記第1終了条件は、前記組電池に含まれる全てのセルの電圧が前記放電終了電圧に達した場合に成立し、
前記第2終了条件は、放電を継続すると前記始動処理に必要な電力を前記組電池が前記モータに供給できなくなると判断された場合に成立する、組電池の劣化診断方法。 - 推定された前記組電池の劣化度合いを用いて、前記車両における前記組電池の使用を継続できるか否かを判断することと、
前記車両における前記組電池の使用を継続できると判断された場合に、前記モータが前記内燃機関の始動処理を実行することと、
始動した前記内燃機関から出力される動力を利用して生成された電力によって前記組電池を充電することと、
をさらに含む、請求項8に記載の組電池の劣化診断方法。
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US17/890,736 US20230132434A1 (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2022-08-18 | Deterioration diagnosis apparatus of assembled battery and deterioration diagnosis method of assembled battery |
CN202211035688.8A CN116068426A (zh) | 2021-11-04 | 2022-08-26 | 电池组的劣化诊断装置及电池组的劣化诊断方法 |
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