JP7426777B2 - Method for producing flavored oil, method for producing edible oil and fat composition, and method for producing food - Google Patents
Method for producing flavored oil, method for producing edible oil and fat composition, and method for producing food Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings or cooking oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Description
本発明は、乾燥食品の風味が十分に付与された、生産効率の良い風味油の製造方法、食用油脂組成物の製造方法及び該風味油を利用した食品の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing flavored oil with good production efficiency, a method for producing an edible oil and fat composition, and a method for producing food using the flavored oil, which is sufficiently imparted with the flavor of a dry food.
食材を食用油脂で処理することで、その食材に由来する風味を付与した風味油が知られている。風味油は、ネギ、オニオン、ガーリック、唐辛子、バジル等の野菜類や、エビ、煮干し、鰹節等の魚介類、醤油等の調味料など、様々な食材について、その食材に由来する特有の風味が高められた食品を簡単に調理、加工等することができるので、レストランの調理や冷凍食品加工などの業務用では勿論のこと、一般家庭の消費者にも好評である。 Flavored oils are known that are obtained by treating food ingredients with edible fats and oils to impart flavors derived from the food ingredients. Flavored oils are the unique flavors derived from various ingredients, such as vegetables such as green onions, onions, garlic, chili peppers, and basil, seafood such as shrimp, dried sardines, and dried bonito flakes, and seasonings such as soy sauce. Since it is possible to easily cook and process foods with increased oxidation, it is popular not only for business use such as restaurant cooking and frozen food processing, but also for general household consumers.
このような風味油の製造方法としては、例えば、天然源植物性可食材料と、可食性油脂類とを、調合香料組成物の添加共存下に加熱変性処理し、得られた加熱変性処理物から生成した加熱変性処理ずみ香味成分を分離採取する方法(特許文献1)、風味性材料を油の存在しない条件下で加熱を伴う前処理を行なった後、食用油脂に前処理を経た風味性材料を一定量配合し加熱して風味成分を抽出する方法(特許文献2)、食用油脂と、野菜と、単糖とを加熱する方法(特許文献3)等が知られている。 As a method for producing such a flavored oil, for example, a naturally sourced vegetable edible material and an edible oil or fat are heat-denatured in the presence of a blended fragrance composition, and the resulting heat-denatured product is heated. (Patent Document 1), a method of separating and collecting a heat-denatured flavor component produced from a flavor material (Patent Document 1), in which a flavor material is pretreated with heating in the absence of oil; Known methods include a method in which a certain amount of ingredients are blended and heated to extract flavor components (Patent Document 2), and a method in which edible fats and oils, vegetables, and monosaccharides are heated (Patent Document 3).
しかし、従来の技術で得られた風味油では食材に由来する風味が十分に付与されているとは言えず、また、風味油の製造に用いる釜に食材が焦げ付くことで生産効率が悪くなるという問題点があった。 However, it cannot be said that the flavor derived from the ingredients is sufficiently imparted to the flavored oils obtained using conventional techniques, and production efficiency is reduced due to the ingredients burning in the pots used to produce flavored oils. There was a problem.
したがって、本発明の目的は、乾燥食品の風味が十分に付与された、生産効率の良い風味油の製造方法を提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing flavored oil with good production efficiency, which is sufficiently imparted with the flavor of a dried food.
本発明者らは、上記目的を達成するため、油脂を所定温度以上に加熱してから乾燥食品を添加し、更に所定温度以上になるまで加熱を続けることで、乾燥食品の風味が十分に付与された風味油を、生産効率よく製造できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors added dry food after heating the fat to a predetermined temperature or higher, and continued heating until the temperature reached a predetermined temperature or higher, thereby sufficiently imparting the flavor of the dry food. The present inventors have discovered that flavored oil can be produced with high production efficiency, and have completed the present invention.
すなわち、本発明の1つは、油脂を100℃以上に加熱する第1加熱工程と、
前記第1加熱工程により油脂が100℃以上になった状態で乾燥食品を添加する乾燥食品添加工程と、前記油脂を160℃以上に加熱して該温度にて所定時間保持する第2加熱工程とを含むことを特徴とする、風味油の製造方法を提供するものである。
That is, one aspect of the present invention is a first heating step of heating fats and oils to 100° C. or higher;
a dry food addition step of adding a dried food to the oil and fat heated to 100° C. or higher in the first heating step; and a second heating step of heating the oil or fat to 160° C. or higher and holding it at that temperature for a predetermined period of time. The present invention provides a method for producing a flavored oil, the method comprising:
上記発明によれば、乾燥食品の風味が十分に付与されると共に、香ばしい風味が付与され、乾燥食品の焦げ付きを抑制して、不快な焦げ風味が感じられない、風味油を得ることができる。また、乾燥食品の釜への焦げ付きが抑制されて、釜を綺麗に維持することができるため、生産効率が良好となる。さらに、乾燥食品同士が付着しにくいので、乾燥食品から油に効率よく香りを移すことができ、風味の強い風味油を得ることができる。 According to the above invention, it is possible to obtain a flavored oil that sufficiently imparts the flavor of a dried food, imparts a fragrant flavor, suppresses burning of the dried food, and does not give an unpleasant burnt flavor. In addition, since dry foods are prevented from sticking to the pot and the pot can be kept clean, production efficiency is improved. Furthermore, since the dried foods are less likely to stick to each other, the aroma can be efficiently transferred from the dried foods to the oil, making it possible to obtain flavored oil with a strong flavor.
また、本発明のもう1つは、水分含有風味付与食品を油脂で炒める炒め工程と、油脂を添加して100℃以上に加熱する第1加熱工程と、前記第1加熱工程により油脂が100℃以上になった状態で乾燥食品を添加する乾燥食品添加工程と、前記油脂を160℃以上に加熱して該温度にて所定時間保持する第2加熱工程とを含むことを特徴とする風味油の製造方法を提供するものである。 Another feature of the present invention is a stir-frying step of frying a moisture-containing flavor-imparting food in oil and fat, a first heating step of adding oil and heating it to 100°C or higher, and a first heating step in which the oil is heated to 100°C. A dry food addition step of adding a dry food in the above state, and a second heating step of heating the fat to 160° C. or higher and holding it at that temperature for a predetermined time. A manufacturing method is provided.
上記発明によれば、水分を含有している状態で良い香り付けができる水分含有風味付与食品に由来する風味と、乾燥している状態で良い香り付けができる乾燥食品に由来する風味とが良好に付与された風味油を得ることができる。 According to the above-mentioned invention, the flavor derived from the moisture-containing flavored food that can impart a good aroma even when it contains moisture, and the flavor that originates from a dry food that can impart a good aroma even when it is dry are good. A flavored oil can be obtained.
本発明の風味油の製造方法の前記乾燥食品添加工程においては、前記油脂を105℃を下回らない温度に加熱した状態で乾燥食品を添加することが好ましい。 In the dry food addition step of the method for producing flavored oil of the present invention, it is preferable to add the dry food while heating the fat or oil to a temperature not lower than 105°C.
本発明の風味油の製造方法の前記第2加熱工程においては、前記油脂温度を200℃以下に保つことが好ましい。 In the second heating step of the method for producing flavored oil of the present invention, it is preferable to maintain the temperature of the fat or oil at 200° C. or lower.
本発明の風味油の製造方法の前記乾燥食品添加工程における前記乾燥食品の添加量は、油脂100質量部に対して3~30質量部とすることが好ましい。これによれば、乾燥食品の風味がさらに強い風味油を得ることができる。 The amount of the dry food added in the dry food addition step of the method for producing flavored oil of the present invention is preferably 3 to 30 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of fat or oil. According to this, it is possible to obtain a flavored oil that gives a stronger flavor to dried foods.
本発明の風味油の製造方法においては、前記乾燥食品は、ガーリック、オニオンから選ばれた1種又は2種であることが好ましい。 In the method for producing flavored oil of the present invention, the dried food is preferably one or two selected from garlic and onion.
本発明の風味油の製造方法においては、前記水分含有風味付与食品は、ネギ、ガーリック、オニオンから選ばれた1種又は2種以上であることが好ましい。 In the method for producing flavored oil of the present invention, the water-containing flavored food is preferably one or more selected from green onion, garlic, and onion.
さらに、本発明は、食用油脂に前記製造方法で得られた風味油を含有させることを特徴とする食用油脂組成物の製造方法を提供するものである。 Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for producing an edible oil or fat composition, characterized in that the edible oil or fat contains the flavored oil obtained by the above production method.
さらに、本発明は、食品に前記製造方法で得られた風味油及び前記の製造方法で得られた食用油脂組成物から選ばれた1種又は2種以上を含有させることを特徴とする食品の製造方法を提供するものである。 Furthermore, the present invention provides a food product characterized in that the food product contains one or more selected from the flavor oil obtained by the above production method and the edible oil/fat composition obtained by the above production method. A manufacturing method is provided.
本発明の風味油の製造方法の1つによれば、乾燥食品由来の風味と香ばしさによる風味が感じられ、一方で不快な焦げ風味が感じられない、風味油を得ることができる。また、乾燥食品の釜への焦げ付きが抑制され、釜を綺麗に維持することができるため、効率的に風味油を得ることができる。さらに、乾燥食品同士が付着しにくいので、乾燥食品から油に効率よく香りを移すことができ、風味の強い風味油を得ることができる。 According to one of the methods for producing a flavored oil of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a flavored oil that has a flavor derived from dried food and aroma, but does not have an unpleasant burnt flavor. In addition, the dry food is prevented from sticking to the pot, and the pot can be kept clean, making it possible to efficiently obtain flavored oil. Furthermore, since the dried foods are less likely to stick to each other, the aroma can be efficiently transferred from the dried foods to the oil, making it possible to obtain flavored oil with a strong flavor.
また、本発明の風味油の製造方法のもう1つによれば、水分を含有している状態で良い香り付けができる水分含有風味付与食品に由来する風味と、乾燥している状態で良い香り付けができる乾燥食品に由来する風味とが良好に付与された風味油を得ることができる。 According to another method for producing a flavored oil of the present invention, the flavor derived from a water-containing flavored food that can be flavored well in a moist state, and the good scent in a dry state can be obtained. It is possible to obtain a flavored oil that is well imparted with the flavor derived from a dry food that can be flavored with food.
さらに、本発明の食品の製造方法によれば、乾燥食品や水分含有風味付与食品の風味が良好に付与された食品を提供することができる。 Furthermore, according to the food manufacturing method of the present invention, it is possible to provide a food that is well imparted with the flavor of a dry food or a moisture-containing flavored food.
本発明の風味油の製造方法の1つは、油脂を100℃以上に加熱する第1加熱工程と、前記第1加熱工程により油脂が100℃以上になった状態で乾燥食品を添加する乾燥食品添加工程と、前記油脂を160℃以上に加熱して該温度にて所定時間保持する第2加熱工程とを含む。 One of the methods for producing flavored oil of the present invention includes a first heating step of heating fats and oils to 100°C or higher, and a dry food product in which dried food is added in a state where the fats and oils have reached 100°C or higher in the first heating step. The method includes an addition step and a second heating step of heating the fat or oil to 160° C. or higher and holding it at that temperature for a predetermined period of time.
また、本発明の風味油の製造方法のもう1つは、水分含有風味付与食品を油脂で炒める炒め工程と、油脂を添加して100℃以上に加熱する第1加熱工程と、前記第1加熱工程により油脂が100℃以上になった状態で乾燥食品を添加する乾燥食品添加工程と、前記油脂を160℃以上に加熱して該温度にて所定時間保持する第2加熱工程とを含む。 Another method for producing flavored oil of the present invention includes a stir-frying step of frying a moisture-containing flavored food in oil and fat, a first heating step of adding oil and fat and heating it to 100°C or higher, and the first heating step. The process includes a dry food addition step in which dry food is added to the oil and fat at a temperature of 100° C. or higher, and a second heating step in which the oil and fat are heated to 160° C. or higher and held at that temperature for a predetermined period of time.
本発明において、油脂としては、特に制限はなく、食用のものを適宜採用し得る。例えば、菜種油(キャノーラ油)、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、紅花油、米油、大豆油、オリーブ油、ゴマ油、ひまわり油、落花生油、パーム核油、ヤシ油等の植物油脂、牛脂、豚脂、鶏脂等の動物脂、あるいはこれら油脂に分別、水素添加、エステル交換等を施した加工油脂などが挙げられる。油脂は、1種類を単品で用いてもよく、あるいは2種類以上が混合されたものを用いてもよい。また、水分含有風味付与食品を炒める油脂と、さらに添加する油脂は同じ種類のものを用いても良く、異なる種類のものを用いても良い。 In the present invention, there are no particular limitations on the fats and oils, and any edible fats and oils may be used as appropriate. For example, vegetable oils such as rapeseed oil (canola oil), corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, rice oil, soybean oil, olive oil, sesame oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, beef tallow, and pork fat. , animal fats such as chicken fat, and processed fats and oils obtained by subjecting these fats and oils to fractionation, hydrogenation, transesterification, and the like. One type of oil or fat may be used singly, or a mixture of two or more types may be used. Furthermore, the oil and fat used to stir-fry the moisture-containing flavor-imparting food and the oil and fat to be added may be the same type or different types.
本発明において、乾燥食品とは、食品を加熱や減圧等の処理により水分含量を20質量%以下にした食品を指す。乾燥食品を用いることにより、水分含有量の高い食品を用いるよりも、食品を油脂に投入した際の、油脂の温度低下を防ぐことができるため生産効率が良くなり、また、風味が凝縮された乾燥食品を用いることにより、より強い風味を付与することができる。 In the present invention, a dried food refers to a food whose water content has been reduced to 20% by mass or less by processing such as heating or depressurization. Compared to using foods with a high water content, using dried foods can prevent the temperature of the fats and oils from dropping when the food is added to the fats and oils, improving production efficiency and concentrating the flavor. By using dried foods, a stronger flavor can be imparted.
乾燥食品に使用する食品の種類としては、ガーリック(ニンニク)、オニオン(玉ネギ)、ネギ、ショウガ、大根、ニンジン、キャベツ、もやし、にら、ごぼう、にんじん、セロリ、じゃがいも、トマト、ラッキョウ、エシャロット等の野菜類、パセリ、生姜、唐辛子、ナツメッグ、クミン、ローズマリー、こしょう、山椒、わさび、バジル等の香辛料類、椎茸、しめじ、マツタケ、マイタケ等の茸類、エビ、カニ、イカ、カツオ、サバ、イワシ、アジ、サケ等の魚介類、ホタテ、アサリ、シジミ等の貝類、昆布、ワカメ、ヒジキ等の海藻類、鶏肉、豚肉、牛肉、馬肉等の肉類、酢、ソース、醤油等の調味料類が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。乾燥食品としては、乾燥状態で強い風味を持つことから、なかでも、ガーリック(ニンニク)、オニオン(玉ネギ)をより好ましく例示することができる。乾燥食品は、1種類を単品で用いてもよく、あるいは2種類以上を併用してもよい。 Types of foods used for dry foods include garlic, onions, green onions, ginger, radish, carrots, cabbage, bean sprouts, chives, burdock, carrots, celery, potatoes, tomatoes, rakkyo, and shallots. Vegetables such as parsley, ginger, chili pepper, nutmeg, cumin, rosemary, pepper, Japanese pepper, wasabi, spices such as basil, mushrooms such as shiitake, shimeji, matsutake, maitake, shrimp, crab, squid, bonito, Seafood such as mackerel, sardines, horse mackerel, and salmon; shellfish such as scallops, clams, and freshwater clams; seaweed such as kelp, wakame, and hijiki; meat such as chicken, pork, beef, and horse meat; and seasonings such as vinegar, sauce, and soy sauce. Examples include, but are not limited to, materials. As dried foods, garlic and onions are particularly preferred since they have a strong flavor in a dry state. One type of dry food may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
乾燥食品は、例えば、上記に示した食品を、細断、破砕、又は粉砕して乾燥したり、食品を乾燥した後に、細断、破砕、又は粉砕したりして、調製することができる。乾燥食品を得るための食品の乾燥方法としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、熱風乾燥、凍結乾燥、天日干し、焼成、油ちょう(フライ)などの方法が挙げられる。 Dry foods can be prepared, for example, by shredding, crushing, or crushing the foods listed above and drying them, or by drying the foods and then shredding, crushing, or crushing them. Methods for drying foods to obtain dried foods are not particularly limited, and include, for example, methods such as hot air drying, freeze drying, sun drying, baking, and frying.
乾燥食品の形態は、特に制限はなく、パウダー状、ミンス状、粒状、顆粒(コース)状、フレーク状、ダイス状、球状、方形、シート状、不定形状など、各種形状が採用できる。乾燥食品の長さは、特に限定されないが、0.1mm以上10mm以下が好ましい。 The form of the dried food is not particularly limited, and various forms such as powder, mince, granules, coarse granules, flakes, dice, spheres, rectangles, sheets, and irregular shapes can be adopted. The length of the dried food is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 mm or more and 10 mm or less.
乾燥食品の添加量は、特に限定されないが、油脂100質量部に対して3~30質量部であることが好ましく、5~25質量部であることがより好ましい。所定の添加量とすることで、乾燥食品由来の風味と香ばしさを充分に付与することができる。 The amount of the dry food added is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 3 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 25 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of fats and oils. By adding a predetermined amount, it is possible to sufficiently impart flavor and aroma derived from dried foods.
本発明において、水分含有風味付与食品とは、水分50%以上である食品を指し、水分60%以上である食品を用いることが好ましい。 In the present invention, the moisture-containing flavored food refers to a food with a moisture content of 50% or more, and it is preferable to use a food with a moisture content of 60% or more.
水分含有風味付与食品に使用する食品の種類としては、乾燥食品に使用する食品の種類として上記に示した食品と同様の食品を使用することができる。水分含有風味付与食品としては、水分を含有した状態、特に生の状態で強い風味を持つことから、なかでも、ネギ、ガーリック、オニオンを好ましく例示することができ、ネギをより好ましく例示することができる。水分含有風味付与食品は、1種類を単品で用いてもよく、あるいは2種類以上を併用してもよい。 As the type of food used for the moisture-containing flavored food, it is possible to use the same foods as those listed above as the type of food used for the dried food. As moisture-containing flavored foods, green onions, garlic, and onions can be preferably exemplified, and green onions are more preferably exemplified, since they have a strong flavor in a moisture-containing state, especially in a raw state. can. One type of water-containing flavored food may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
水分含有風味付与食品の形態は、特に制限はなく、裁断した状態のもの、ダイス状、球状、方形、シート状、不定形状、粉砕形状など、各種形状が採用できる。水分含有風味付与食品の体積は、特に限定されないが、1mm3以上8000mm3以下が好ましく、1mm3以上5000mm3以下がより好ましい。 The form of the moisture-containing flavored food is not particularly limited, and various forms can be adopted, such as cut, diced, spherical, rectangular, sheet, irregular, and pulverized shapes. The volume of the moisture-containing flavored food is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 mm 3 or more and 8000 mm 3 or less, more preferably 1 mm 3 or more and 5000 mm 3 or less.
水分含有風味付与食品の添加量は、特に限定されないが、油脂100質量部に対して3~30質量部であることが好ましく、5~25質量部であることがより好ましい。所定の添加量とすることで、水分含有風味付与食品由来の風味を充分に付与することができる。 The amount of the water-containing flavor-imparting food added is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 25 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of fat or oil. By adding a predetermined amount, it is possible to sufficiently impart the flavor derived from the water-containing flavor-imparted food.
本発明において、加熱手段に特に制限はなく、常法により、例えば釜等の容器に備わる電熱式、直火バーナー式、マイクロ波式、蒸気式、熱風式の加熱手段などで加熱すればよい。 In the present invention, there is no particular restriction on the heating means, and heating may be performed by a conventional method such as an electric heating type, a direct burner type, a microwave type, a steam type, a hot air type heating means, etc. provided in a container such as a pot.
乾燥食品は、油脂を100℃以上に加熱してから添加することが好ましく、105℃以上に加熱してから添加することがより好ましく、115℃以上に加熱してから添加することがさらに好ましく、140℃以上に加熱してから添加することが最も好ましい。乾燥食品を添加する時の油脂の温度の上限は、特に限定されないが、200℃以下が好ましく、180℃以下がより好ましい。所定の温度で添加することで、乾燥食品由来の風味や香ばしい風味を十分に油に移すことができる。 It is preferable to add the dry food after heating the fat to 100°C or higher, more preferably to add it after heating it to 105°C or higher, even more preferably to add it after heating it to 115°C or higher, Most preferably, it is added after heating to 140°C or higher. The upper limit of the temperature of the oil and fat when adding the dry food is not particularly limited, but is preferably 200°C or lower, more preferably 180°C or lower. By adding at a predetermined temperature, the flavor and aromatic flavor derived from dried foods can be sufficiently transferred to the oil.
また、乾燥食品を添加した後の保持加熱温度は、160~200℃が好ましく、165~190℃がより好ましい。所定の温度で保持加熱することで、乾燥食品由来の風味や香ばしい風味を十分に油に移すことができる。 Further, the holding and heating temperature after adding the dry food is preferably 160 to 200°C, more preferably 165 to 190°C. By holding and heating at a predetermined temperature, the flavor and aromatic flavor derived from the dried food can be sufficiently transferred to the oil.
水分含有風味付与食品は、予め、例えば油温90~110℃で炒め、その後油脂を添加する。具体的に一例を挙げると、油脂と水分含有風味付与食品とを釜へ張り込み、加熱攪拌を開始する。油温が100℃に達してから、油温95~100℃で60分水分含有風味付与食品を炒め、さらに油脂を添加する。このように水分含有風味付与食品を予め油脂で炒めることで、水分を含有している状態で良い香り付けができる水分含有風味付与食品に由来する風味を、油脂に効率よく付与することができる。 Moisture-containing flavored foods are stir-fried in advance, for example, at an oil temperature of 90 to 110°C, and then fats and oils are added. To give a specific example, oil and fat and a moisture-containing flavored food are put into a pot, and heating and stirring are started. After the oil temperature reaches 100°C, the moisture-containing flavored food is stir-fried for 60 minutes at an oil temperature of 95 to 100°C, and then oil and fat are added. By frying the water-containing flavor-imparting food in advance in oil or fat in this way, the flavor derived from the water-containing flavor-imparting food, which can be flavored well even in a water-containing state, can be efficiently imparted to the oil or fat.
なお、油脂を100℃以上に加熱してから乾燥食品を添加完了後、160℃になるまでの時間は特に限定されないが、0~60分が好ましく、0~40分がより好ましい。但し、添加完了時の油脂の温度が160℃以上の場合は、当該加熱時間は0分とみなす。 Note that the time from heating the fat or oil to 100° C. or higher until the temperature reaches 160° C. after completing the addition of the dry food is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0 to 60 minutes, more preferably 0 to 40 minutes. However, if the temperature of the fat or oil at the time of completion of addition is 160°C or higher, the heating time is considered to be 0 minutes.
さらに、160℃以上での保持加熱時間は特に限定されないが、0~90分が好ましく、1~60分がより好ましく、3~50分がさらに好ましい。 Further, the holding time for heating at 160° C. or higher is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0 to 90 minutes, more preferably 1 to 60 minutes, and even more preferably 3 to 50 minutes.
こうして加熱処理した後、油脂の温度が好ましくは100℃未満、より好ましくは90℃以下になるまで放冷又は冷却し、ろ過、遠心分離等の手段によって、添加した乾燥食品や水分含有風味付与食品とを除去して、風味油を得ることができる。 After this heat treatment, the temperature of the oil or fat is preferably lower than 100°C, more preferably lower than 90°C, and then left to cool or cooled, and the added dry food or moisture-containing flavored food is processed by means such as filtration or centrifugation. can be removed to obtain a flavored oil.
こうして得られた本発明の風味油は、そのまま使用してもよいし、食用油脂で希釈して食用油脂組成物として用いてもよい。 The flavor oil of the present invention thus obtained may be used as it is, or may be diluted with edible oil and fat and used as an edible oil and fat composition.
上記のようにして得られた風味油又は食用油脂組成物は、炒飯、野菜炒め等の炒め物類、お好み焼き、焼そば、焼肉等の焼き物類、ラーメンスープ、コンソメスープ、カレー、シチュー等のスープ類、パスタソース、麻婆豆腐のソース、ゴーヤチャンプルのソース、味付け肉のたれ等のソース類、餃子、肉まんの具、ハンバーグ、ソーセージ等の食肉加工品類、炊き込みご飯、ピラフ等の米飯類、ロールパン、クッキー等の製菓製パン類、魚肉ソーセージ、かまぼこ等の水産加工品類、唐揚げ粉、チヂミ粉、粉末スープ等の調整粉類、シーズニングソース、ドレッシング、マヨネーズ、ポン酢、中華料理の素、鍋つゆ等の調味料類、マーガリン、ファットスプレッド等のマーガリン類、フレンチフライ、唐揚げ、イカリング、コロッケ等の油ちょう食品等の各種食品に使用でき、それらに良好な風味を付与することができる。すなわち、各種食品の調理、加工、あるいは製造等におけるほぐし油、炊飯油、炒め油及びフライ油等の調理用油、ボックスオイル及び天板油等の離型油、練りこみ油、インジェクション用油及び仕上げ油等の調味用油等として用いることによって、あるいは各種食品の調理、加工、あるいは製造等の後に、添加、混合、塗布、溶解、分散、乳化等して当該食品に組み込ませることで、風味油に由来する風味をその食品に付与して、その食品の風味を高めることができる。よって、流通や電子レンジ加熱などにおける風味の劣化、消失等が問題となる、冷凍加工食品、冷蔵加工食品、レトルト食品、瓶詰食品、缶詰食品、乾燥食品、弁当等の流通加工食品製品などに特に好適に使用され得る。 The flavor oil or edible oil/fat composition obtained as described above can be used in stir-fried foods such as fried rice and stir-fried vegetables, grilled foods such as okonomiyaki, yakisoba, and yakiniku, soups such as ramen soup, consommé soup, curry, and stew. sauces such as pasta sauce, mapo tofu sauce, bitter melon champuru sauce, seasoned meat sauce, gyoza, meat bun fillings, processed meat products such as hamburgers and sausages, cooked rice, cooked rice such as pilaf, and bread rolls. , confectionery and bread products such as cookies, fish sausages, processed seafood products such as kamaboko, fried chicken powder, pancake powder, modified powders such as powdered soup, seasoning sauces, dressings, mayonnaise, ponzu sauce, Chinese food ingredients, hotpot soup It can be used in various foods such as seasonings such as margarine, margarine such as fat spread, fried foods such as French fries, fried chicken, squid rings, and croquettes, and can impart good flavor to them. In other words, cooking oils such as loosening oil, rice cooking oil, frying oil and frying oil, mold release oil such as box oil and baking oil, kneading oil, injection oil and finishing oil for cooking, processing or manufacturing various foods. Flavored oils can be produced by using them as seasoning oils, etc., or by incorporating them into foods by adding, mixing, coating, dissolving, dispersing, emulsifying, etc. after cooking, processing, or manufacturing various foods. The flavor of the food can be enhanced by imparting the flavor derived from the food to the food. Therefore, this is especially important for distributed processed food products such as frozen processed foods, refrigerated processed foods, retort foods, bottled foods, canned foods, dried foods, and boxed lunches, where flavor deterioration or loss during distribution or heating in microwave ovens is a problem. It can be suitably used.
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、これらの実施例は本発明を何ら限定するものではない。なお、特に断らない限り、含有率を示す%は、質量%を表す。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples, but these Examples are not intended to limit the present invention in any way. In addition, unless otherwise specified, % indicating the content rate represents mass %.
[試験例1]
乾燥食品(オニオン)の投入温度を検討した。
[Test Example 1]
We investigated the temperature at which dry food (onions) was added.
<乾燥食品原料>
オニオン(製品名:オニオンミンスG5、株式会社カネカサンスパイス社、水分10%、長さ約3mm)を使用した。
<Dried food raw materials>
Onion (product name: Onion Mince G5, Kaneka Sun Spice Co., Ltd., moisture 10%, length approximately 3 mm) was used.
<油脂>
キャノーラ油(製品名:さらさらキャノーラ油、株式会社J-オイルミルズ)を使用した。
<Oils and fats>
Canola oil (product name: Sarasara Canola Oil, J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.) was used.
<風味油の調製>
4L容ステンレス製直火釜にキャノーラ油1kgを張り込み、加熱攪拌を開始した。油温が25℃(対照、比較例1),80℃(比較例2),105℃(実施例1),150℃(実施例2)に到達した時点で、オニオン200gをそれぞれ投入した。それぞれの油温が180℃になるまで加熱を行い、180℃に達したら20分間温度を維持した。その後加熱を止め、油温が70℃まで低下したら、濾紙で濾別して風味油を得た。
<Preparation of flavored oil>
1 kg of canola oil was poured into a 4L stainless steel direct-fired pot, and heating and stirring were started. When the oil temperature reached 25°C (control, Comparative Example 1), 80°C (Comparative Example 2), 105°C (Example 1), and 150°C (Example 2), 200 g of onions were added. Heating was performed until each oil temperature reached 180°C, and when it reached 180°C, the temperature was maintained for 20 minutes. Thereafter, the heating was stopped, and when the oil temperature decreased to 70° C., the oil was filtered through a filter paper to obtain a flavored oil.
<評価>
(1)焦げ付きの評価
上記で風味油を調製した後の釜底を観察し、下記の評価基準により評価を行った。
(釜焦げ付きの評価基準)
○:対照に比べ非常に焦げ付きが少ない
△:対照に比べ焦げ付きが少ない
×:対照と同じ、又は、焦げ付きが多い
(2)風味の評価
炒飯(製品名:焼きガラ醤油仕立ての香ばし炒飯、株式会社セブンイレブンジャパン)を電子レンジで1500W35秒温めた。炒飯50gに得られた風味油を1g混ぜて、専門パネラー(n=3)の合議の上で、下記の評価基準により評価を行った。
(オニオンの風味、香ばしい風味の評価基準)
◎:対照に比べ非常に強く感じる
○:対照に比べ強く感じる
△:対照に比べやや強く感じる
×:対照と同じ、又は、弱く感じる
(不快な焦げ風味の評価基準)
○:ほとんど感じない
△:やや感じる
×:感じる
<Evaluation>
(1) Evaluation of burntness The bottom of the pot after preparing the flavored oil above was observed and evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria.
(Evaluation criteria for burnt pot)
○: Very little burnt compared to the control △: Less burnt compared to the control ×: Same as the control or more burnt (2) Flavor evaluation Fried rice (Product name: Flavored fried rice with grilled chicken soy sauce, Co., Ltd. 7-Eleven Japan) in the microwave at 1500W for 35 seconds. 1 g of the obtained flavored oil was mixed with 50 g of fried rice, and the mixture was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria in consultation with expert panelists (n=3).
(Evaluation criteria for onion flavor and aromatic flavor)
◎: Feels very strong compared to the control ○: Feels strongly compared to the control △: Feels slightly stronger than the control ×: Feels the same or weaker than the control (evaluation criteria for unpleasant burnt flavor)
○: Hardly felt △: Slightly felt ×: Feeled
結果を表1に示す。 The results are shown in Table 1.
その結果、油温80℃でオニオンを投入した風味油(比較例2)では、油温25℃でオニオンを投入した風味油(比較例1)と比べて、釜焦げ付きは少なかった。しかし、オニオンの風味と香ばしい風味は同じ又は弱く感じ、不快な焦げ風味を感じた。油温105℃でオニオンを投入した風味油(実施例1)では、対照と比べ、釜焦げ付きは少なかった。また、オニオンの風味は強く感じ、香ばしい風味はやや強く感じ、不快な焦げ風味をやや感じた。油温150℃でオニオンを投入した風味油(実施例2)では、対照と比べ、釜焦げ付きは非常に少なかった。また、オニオンの風味や香ばしい風味は非常に強く感じ、不快な焦げ風味をほとんど感じなかった。 As a result, the flavored oil in which onions were added at an oil temperature of 80°C (Comparative Example 2) had less scorching in the pot than the flavored oil in which onions were added at an oil temperature of 25°C (Comparative Example 1). However, the onion flavor and aromatic flavor were felt to be the same or weak, and an unpleasant burnt flavor was felt. In the flavored oil (Example 1) in which onions were added at an oil temperature of 105°C, there was less scorching in the pot compared to the control. In addition, the onion flavor was felt strongly, the fragrant flavor was felt a little strong, and the unpleasant burnt flavor was felt a little. In the flavored oil (Example 2) in which onions were added at an oil temperature of 150°C, there was very little burnt in the pot compared to the control. In addition, the onion flavor and aromatic flavor were felt very strongly, and the unpleasant burnt flavor was hardly felt.
[試験例2]
乾燥食品(ガーリック)の投入温度を検討した。
[Test Example 2]
We investigated the temperature at which dry food (garlic) was added.
<乾燥食品原料>
ガーリック(製品名:ガーリックコースA、ヤスマ株式会社、水分10%、長さ約1mm)を使用した。
<Dried food raw materials>
Garlic (product name: Garlic Course A, Yasuma Co., Ltd., moisture 10%, length approximately 1 mm) was used.
<風味油の調製>
4L容ステンレス製直火釜にキャノーラ油1kgを張り込み、加熱攪拌を開始した。油温が25℃(対照、比較例3),120℃(実施例3),150℃(実施例4)に到達した時点で、ガーリック200gを投入した。150℃に到達した時点で、ガーリックを投入した場合(実施例4)の投入完了時の油温は170℃であった。それぞれの油温が180℃になるまで加熱を行い、180℃に達したら20分間温度を維持した。その後加熱を止め、油温が70℃まで低下したら、濾紙で濾別して風味油を得た。
<Preparation of flavored oil>
1 kg of canola oil was poured into a 4L stainless steel direct-fired pot, and heating and stirring were started. When the oil temperature reached 25°C (control, comparative example 3), 120°C (example 3), and 150°C (example 4), 200 g of garlic was added. When garlic was added when the temperature reached 150°C (Example 4), the oil temperature was 170°C when the addition was completed. Heating was performed until each oil temperature reached 180°C, and when it reached 180°C, the temperature was maintained for 20 minutes. Thereafter, the heating was stopped, and when the oil temperature decreased to 70° C., the oil was filtered through a filter paper to obtain a flavored oil.
<評価>
(1)焦げ付きの評価
上記試験例1と同様に評価を行った。
(2)風味の評価
炒飯(製品名:焦がし醤油仕立ての焼豚炒飯おにぎり、株式会社セブンイレブンジャパン)を電子レンジで1000W10秒温めた。炒飯50gに得られた風味油を1.5g混ぜて、専門パネラー(n=3)の合議の上で、下記評価基準により評価を行った。
(ガーリックの風味、香ばしい風味の評価基準)
◎:対照に比べ非常に強く感じる
○:対照に比べ強く感じる
△:対照に比べやや強く感じる
×:対照と同じ、又は、弱く感じる
(不快な焦げ風味の評価基準)
○:ほとんど感じない
△:やや感じる
×:感じる
<Evaluation>
(1) Evaluation of burnt property Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Test Example 1 above.
(2) Evaluation of flavor Fried rice (product name: Grilled pork fried rice rice ball with burnt soy sauce, 7-Eleven Japan Co., Ltd.) was heated in a microwave at 1000 W for 10 seconds. 1.5 g of the obtained flavored oil was mixed with 50 g of fried rice, and the mixture was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria in consultation with expert panelists (n=3).
(Evaluation criteria for garlic flavor and aromatic flavor)
◎: Feels very strong compared to the control ○: Feels strongly compared to the control △: Feels slightly stronger than the control ×: Feels the same or weaker than the control (evaluation criteria for unpleasant burnt flavor)
○: Hardly felt △: Slightly felt ×: Feeled
結果を表2に示す。 The results are shown in Table 2.
その結果、油温120℃でガーリックを投入した風味油(実施例3)では、油温25℃でガーリックを投入した風味油(対照、比較例3)と比べて、釜焦げ付きが少なかった。また、ガーリックの風味はやや強く感じ、香ばしい風味は強く感じ、不快な焦げ風味はやや感じた。油温150℃でガーリックを投入した風味油(実施例4)では、対照と比べ、釜焦げ付きは非常に少なかった。また、ガーリックの風味と香ばしい風味は非常に強く感じ、不快な焦げ風味はほとんど感じなかった。 As a result, the flavored oil in which garlic was added at an oil temperature of 120°C (Example 3) had less scorching in the pot than the flavored oil in which garlic was added at an oil temperature of 25°C (Control, Comparative Example 3). In addition, the garlic flavor was felt to be a little strong, the fragrant flavor was felt to be strong, and the unpleasant burnt flavor was felt to be slightly felt. In the flavored oil (Example 4) in which garlic was added at an oil temperature of 150°C, there was very little burnt in the pot compared to the control. In addition, the garlic flavor and aromatic flavor were felt very strongly, and the unpleasant burnt flavor was hardly felt.
特に、油温25℃でガーリックを投入した場合、加熱を続けていくうちにガーリックが粘性を増し、ガーリック同士が付着して塊を形成した。さらに塊が攪拌羽に付着したり、沈んで釜底へ固結したりして、油中に分散することなく焦げ付いていった。その結果、ガーリックが油に均一に分散されなかったため、ガーリック風味や香ばしい風味が弱くなり、不快な焦げ風味が強くなった。 In particular, when garlic was added at an oil temperature of 25°C, as heating continued, the garlic increased in viscosity and the garlic adhered to each other to form lumps. Furthermore, the lumps adhered to the stirring blades, sank and solidified to the bottom of the pot, and were scorched without being dispersed in the oil. As a result, the garlic was not evenly dispersed in the oil, resulting in weak garlic and savory flavors and a strong unpleasant burnt flavor.
一方で、油温150℃でガーリックを投入した場合、油面で熱によってガーリックが変性し、それに伴いガーリック同士の付着、及びガーリックと攪拌羽や釜底との付着がほとんど見られず、油に均一に分散していた。このことから、風味が油へ効率的に移行したと思われる。 On the other hand, when garlic is added at an oil temperature of 150°C, the garlic is denatured by the heat on the oil surface, and as a result, there is almost no adhesion of garlic to each other or adhesion of garlic to the stirring blade or the bottom of the pot. It was evenly distributed. This suggests that the flavor was efficiently transferred to the oil.
[試験例3]
乾燥食品の量を検討した。
[Test Example 3]
The amount of dry food was considered.
<乾燥食品原料>
オニオン(製品名:オニオンミンスG5、株式会社カネカサンスパイス社、水分10%、長さ約3mm)を使用した。
<Dried food raw materials>
Onion (product name: Onion Mince G5, Kaneka Sun Spice Co., Ltd., moisture 10%, length approximately 3 mm) was used.
<風味油の調製>
15cm径ステンレス製片手鍋にキャノーラ油50gを張り込み、加熱攪拌を開始した。油温が150℃に到達した時点で、オニオン2.5g(実施例5)、5g(実施例6)、10g(実施例7)を投入した。いずれもオニオン投入完了時の油温は160℃以上であった。それぞれ油温が180℃になるまで加熱を行い、180℃に達したら加熱を止めた。油温を室温まで低下させ、濾紙で濾別して風味油を得た。なお、対照として、キャノーラ油50gとオニオン10gを最初から同時に張り込み、同様に加熱攪拌して風味油を得た(対照、比較例4)。
<Preparation of flavored oil>
50 g of canola oil was poured into a 15 cm diameter stainless steel pot, and heating and stirring was started. When the oil temperature reached 150° C., 2.5 g (Example 5), 5 g (Example 6), and 10 g (Example 7) of onions were added. In all cases, the oil temperature was 160° C. or higher when onion addition was completed. Heating was continued until the oil temperature reached 180°C, and heating was stopped when the oil temperature reached 180°C. The oil temperature was lowered to room temperature, and the oil was filtered through a filter paper to obtain a flavored oil. As a control, 50 g of canola oil and 10 g of onions were charged at the same time from the beginning and heated and stirred in the same manner to obtain a flavored oil (control, comparative example 4).
<評価>
(1)焦げ付きの評価
上記で風味油を調製した後の鍋底を観察し、下記の評価基準により評価を行った。
(評価基準)
○:対照に比べ、焦げ付きが少ない
×:対照と同じ、又は、焦げ付きが多い
(2)風味の評価
上記試験例1と同様に評価を行った。
<Evaluation>
(1) Evaluation of burntness The bottom of the pot after preparing the flavored oil above was observed and evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria.
(Evaluation criteria)
○: Less burnt than the control ×: Same as the control or more burnt (2) Evaluation of flavor Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Test Example 1 above.
結果を表3に示す。 The results are shown in Table 3.
その結果、油温150℃でオニオンを投入した風味油(実施例5~7)では、最初からオニオンを投入した風味油(対照、比較例4)と比べて、鍋焦げ付きが少なかった。 As a result, the flavored oils in which onions were added at an oil temperature of 150°C (Examples 5 to 7) had less scorching in the pan compared to the flavored oils in which onions were added from the beginning (control, comparative example 4).
オニオンを5質量部投入した風味油(実施例5)では、対照と比べ、オニオンの風味がやや強く感じられ、香ばしい風味は強く感じ、不快な焦げ風味はほとんど感じられなかった。オニオンを10質量部投入した風味油(実施例6)では、対照と比べ、オニオンの風味と香ばしい風味は強く感じ、不快な焦げ風味はほとんど感じられなかった。オニオンを20質量部投入した風味油(実施例7)では、対照と比べ、オニオンの風味と香ばしい風味は非常に強く感じ、不快な焦げ風味はほとんど感じられなかった。 In the flavored oil containing 5 parts by mass of onions (Example 5), compared to the control, the onion flavor was felt to be a little stronger, the fragrant flavor was felt to be stronger, and the unpleasant burnt flavor was hardly felt. In the flavored oil containing 10 parts by mass of onions (Example 6), the onion flavor and aromatic flavor were felt strongly, and the unpleasant burnt flavor was hardly felt compared to the control. In the flavored oil containing 20 parts by mass of onions (Example 7), the onion flavor and aromatic flavor were felt to be very strong, and the unpleasant burnt flavor was hardly felt compared to the control.
[試験例4]
パウダー状の乾燥食品(オニオン)を使用した。
[Test Example 4]
Powdered dry food (onion) was used.
<乾燥食品原料>
オニオンパウダー(製品名:オニオンパウダースノーホワイト、ヤスマ株式会社、水分5%、長さ約0.5mm)を使用した。
<Dried food raw materials>
Onion powder (product name: Onion Powder Snow White, Yasuma Co., Ltd., moisture 5%, length approximately 0.5 mm) was used.
<風味油の調製>
15cm径ステンレス製片手鍋にキャノーラ油50gを張り込み、加熱攪拌を開始した。油温が150℃に到達した時点で、オニオンパウダー10gを投入した。オニオンパウダー投入後、加熱攪拌し30秒後に160℃に達した。さらに加熱攪拌を3分続け、170℃に達したら加熱を止めた。油温を室温まで低下させ、濾紙で濾別して風味油を得た(実施例8)。
<Preparation of flavored oil>
50 g of canola oil was poured into a 15 cm diameter stainless steel pot, and heating and stirring was started. When the oil temperature reached 150° C., 10 g of onion powder was added. After adding the onion powder, the mixture was heated and stirred, and the temperature reached 160°C 30 seconds later. The mixture was further heated and stirred for 3 minutes, and when the temperature reached 170°C, the heating was stopped. The oil temperature was lowered to room temperature and filtered through filter paper to obtain flavored oil (Example 8).
<評価>
(1)風味の評価
炒飯(製品名:焼きガラ醤油仕立ての香ばし炒飯、株式会社セブンイレブンジャパン)を電子レンジで1500W35秒温めた。炒飯50gに得られた風味油を1g混ぜて、専門パネラー(n=3)の合議の上で、評価を行った。
<Evaluation>
(1) Flavor Evaluation Fried rice (product name: Flavored Fried Rice with Grilled Gara Soy Sauce, 7-Eleven Japan Co., Ltd.) was heated in a microwave at 1500W for 35 seconds. 1 g of the obtained flavored oil was mixed with 50 g of fried rice, and the mixture was evaluated by a panel of experts (n=3).
その結果、オニオンパウダーを投入した風味油(実施例8)では、オニオンの風味や香ばしい風味を非常に強く感じた。 As a result, the flavored oil containing onion powder (Example 8) had a very strong onion flavor and aromatic flavor.
[試験例5]
乾燥食品と水分含有風味付与食品とを使用して作製した風味油について検討した。
[Test Example 5]
Flavored oils made using dried foods and water-containing flavored foods were investigated.
<乾燥食品原料>
ガーリック(製品名:ガーリックコースA、ヤスマ株式会社、水分10%、長さ約1mm)を使用した。
<Dried food raw materials>
Garlic (product name: Garlic Course A, Yasuma Co., Ltd., moisture 10%, length approximately 1 mm) was used.
<水分含有風味付与食品原料>
長ネギ(市販の長ネギを、包丁を使用して5mm幅にカット、水分含量91%、体積約1500mm3)を使用した。
<Moisture-containing flavor-imparting food ingredients>
Long onions (commercially available long onions cut into 5 mm width using a knife, water content 91%, volume approximately 1500 mm 3 ) were used.
<風味油の調製>
4L容ステンレス製直火釜にキャノーラ油200g、ネギ200gを張り込み、加熱攪拌を開始した。油温が100℃に達してから、油温95~100℃で60分ネギを炒めた。その後、キャノーラ油800gを追加し、150℃まで加熱した。油温が150℃に達してから、ガーリック200gを10分かけて少しずつ投入した。ガーリック投入完了時の油温は175℃であった。カーリック投入完了後、5分加熱撹拌し、油温が180℃に達してから、油温175~180℃でさらに20分加熱攪拌を続け、加熱を止めた。油温を70℃まで低下させ、濾紙で濾別して風味油を得た(実施例9)。
<Preparation of flavored oil>
200 g of canola oil and 200 g of green onions were placed in a 4L stainless steel direct-fired pot, and heating and stirring were started. After the oil temperature reached 100°C, green onions were stir-fried for 60 minutes at an oil temperature of 95 to 100°C. Then, 800 g of canola oil was added and heated to 150°C. After the oil temperature reached 150°C, 200g of garlic was added little by little over 10 minutes. The oil temperature at the time garlic addition was completed was 175°C. After the addition of curlicues was completed, the mixture was heated and stirred for 5 minutes, and after the oil temperature reached 180°C, heating and stirring was continued for another 20 minutes at an oil temperature of 175 to 180°C, and then the heating was stopped. The oil temperature was lowered to 70°C and the oil was filtered through a filter paper to obtain a flavored oil (Example 9).
<評価>
(1)風味の評価
炒飯(製品名:焼きガラ醤油仕立ての香ばし炒飯、株式会社セブンイレブンジャパン)200gをテフロン(登録商標)フライパン表面が180℃になった時点で投入し、1分炒めた。その後、風味油を2g加えて混ぜて火からおろし、専門パネラー(n=3)の合議の上で、評価を行った。
<Evaluation>
(1) Evaluation of flavor 200 g of fried rice (product name: Flavored Fried Rice with Fried Garlic Soy Sauce, 7-Eleven Japan Co., Ltd.) was added when the surface of a Teflon (registered trademark) frying pan reached 180° C., and stir-fried for 1 minute. Thereafter, 2 g of flavored oil was added, mixed, and removed from the heat, and evaluated by a panel of experts (n=3).
その結果、ネギを油で炒めてガーリックを投入した風味油(実施例9)では総合的なネギ・ガーリックの風味や香ばしい風味を非常に強く感じた。 As a result, in the flavored oil (Example 9) in which green onions were fried in oil and garlic was added, the overall green onion/garlic flavor and fragrant flavor were perceived to be very strong.
Claims (9)
油脂を添加して100℃以上に加熱する第1加熱工程と、
前記第1加熱工程により前記油脂が100℃以上になった状態で乾燥食品を添加する乾燥食品添加工程と、
前記油脂を160℃以上に加熱して該温度にて所定時間保持する第2加熱工程とを含み、
前記乾燥食品が、ガーリック、オニオン、ネギ、ショウガ、大根、ニンジン、キャベツ、もやし、にら、ごぼう、セロリ、じゃがいも、トマト、ラッキョウ、エシャロット、椎茸、しめじ、マツタケ、マイタケ、エビ、カニ、イカ、カツオ、サバ、イワシ、アジ、サケ、ホタテ、アサリ、シジミ、昆布、ワカメ、ヒジキ、鶏肉、豚肉、牛肉、馬肉から選ばれた少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする、風味油の製造方法。 a stir-fry process of frying the moisture-containing flavor-imparting food in oil and fat;
A first heating step of adding fat and oil and heating to 100°C or higher;
a dry food addition step of adding the dry food in a state where the fat and oil reaches 100° C. or higher in the first heating step;
a second heating step of heating the fat to 160° C. or higher and holding it at that temperature for a predetermined time ;
The dried foods include garlic, onions, green onions, ginger, radish, carrots, cabbage, bean sprouts, chives, burdock, celery, potatoes, tomatoes, rakkyo, shallots, shiitake mushrooms, shimeji mushrooms, matsutake mushrooms, maitake mushrooms, shrimp, crabs, squid, A method for producing a flavored oil , characterized in that the flavored oil is at least one selected from bonito, mackerel, sardines, horse mackerel, salmon, scallops, clams, freshwater clams, kelp, wakame, hijiki, chicken, pork, beef, and horsemeat.
One or two selected from the flavor oil obtained by the production method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and the edible oil and fat composition obtained by the production method according to claim 8 to the food product. A method for producing a food, characterized by containing more than seeds.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016219359 | 2016-11-10 | ||
JP2016219359 | 2016-11-10 | ||
PCT/JP2017/038230 WO2018088188A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2017-10-24 | Method for manufacturing flavor oil, method for manufacturing edible oil-and-fat composition, and method for manufacturing food |
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JP7389638B2 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2023-11-30 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | Method for producing Chinese flavor oil |
JP7499624B2 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2024-06-14 | NDK SAW devices株式会社 | Surface acoustic wave element |
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JP4311364B2 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2009-08-12 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Droplet discharge device |
JP4330262B2 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2009-09-16 | サカタインクス株式会社 | Water-based inkjet recording liquid |
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JPS594972B2 (en) * | 1979-10-16 | 1984-02-02 | 味の素株式会社 | Method for producing flavored oil |
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JPH02200159A (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-08-08 | Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd | Composition for aromatized food |
JP2834340B2 (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1998-12-09 | 鐘紡株式会社 | Seasoning oil production method |
JP2627024B2 (en) * | 1991-05-01 | 1997-07-02 | ハウス食品株式会社 | Method of producing spice flavor oil |
JPH053764A (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1993-01-14 | Kikkoman Corp | Flavor preparation for food |
JPH10262561A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-10-06 | Ueda Seiyu Kk | Production of tasty oil |
JP2012039902A (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-03-01 | Komido:Kk | Flavor oil |
JP6227326B2 (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2017-11-08 | 株式会社J−オイルミルズ | Flavored oil and method for producing the same |
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JP4330262B2 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2009-09-16 | サカタインクス株式会社 | Water-based inkjet recording liquid |
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