JP7421817B2 - ライダーセンサ装置およびレーザー信号の送出方法 - Google Patents
ライダーセンサ装置およびレーザー信号の送出方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 115
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/491—Details of non-pulse systems
- G01S7/4911—Transmitters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/491—Details of non-pulse systems
- G01S7/4912—Receivers
- G01S7/4913—Circuits for detection, sampling, integration or read-out
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4814—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of transmitters alone
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
- G01S17/10—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
- G01S17/10—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves
- G01S17/26—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves wherein the transmitted pulses use a frequency-modulated or phase-modulated carrier wave, e.g. for pulse compression of received signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/42—Simultaneous measurement of distance and other co-ordinates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4814—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of transmitters alone
- G01S7/4815—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of transmitters alone using multiple transmitters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4817—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements relating to scanning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/483—Details of pulse systems
- G01S7/484—Transmitters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/491—Details of non-pulse systems
- G01S7/4912—Receivers
- G01S7/4915—Time delay measurement, e.g. operational details for pixel components; Phase measurement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/04—Prisms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims (14)
- 光識別データを生成するデータ生成部と、
前記光識別データについてOFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)変調を行い、前記光識別データについての複数の変調信号を生成し、前記複数の変調信号のそれぞれに対応し、異なる周波数を有する複数のレーザー信号を生成する光変調部と、
前記複数のレーザー信号のそれぞれを周波数に応じて異なる測定地点に同時に送出した後、前記複数のレーザー信号の送出方向を変更する送出部と、を含み、
前記光識別データは、前記送出方向が変更されることによって任意に生成される第1識別データと、前記送出方向の変更とは無関係に保持される第2識別データと、を含み、
前記複数の変調信号は、前記複数のレーザー信号の前記送出方向を変更するために要求される時間以上の長さを有するゼロパディング(Zero Padding)区間を含むライダーセンサ装置。 - 前記光変調部は、S(このとき、Sは、S>2の自然数)個の可用副搬送波周波数のうち、N(このとき、Nは、0<N<Sの自然数)個の副搬送波周波数を任意選択し、前記光識別データについて前記N個の副搬送波周波数のそれぞれに対応するN個の副搬送波信号を用いたOFDM変調を行い、前記複数の変調信号のそれぞれを生成する請求項1に記載のライダーセンサ装置。
- 前記光変調部は、前記光識別データについてFHT(Fast Hartley Transform)ベースのフリップ-OFDM(Flip-OFDM)変調を行い、前記複数の変調信号を生成する請求項1に記載のライダーセンサ装置。
- 前記送出部は、前記複数のレーザー信号を結合する光カプラと、
前記光カプラによって結合された前記複数のレーザー信号が入射され、前記複数のレーザー信号を周波数に応じて異なる角度で屈折させて送出するリスレープリズム(Risley Prism)を含む請求項1に記載のライダーセンサ装置。 - 前記送出部は、前記リスレープリズムの中心軸を回転軸として用いた前記リスレープリズムの回転角および前記中心軸の方向のうち、少なくとも1つを変更して前記複数のレーザー信号の前記送出方向を変更する請求項4に記載のライダーセンサ装置。
- 前記データ生成部は、前記送出方向が変更された場合に、新しい光識別データを生成する請求項5に記載のライダーセンサ装置。
- 前記データ生成部は、前記光識別データを暗号化し、
前記光変調部は、暗号化された前記光識別データについて前記OFDM変調を行い、前記複数の変調信号を生成する請求項1に記載のライダーセンサ装置。 - (a)光識別データを生成するステップと、
(b)前記光識別データについてOFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)変調を行い、前記光識別データについての複数の変調信号を生成するステップと、
(c)前記複数の変調信号のそれぞれに対応し、異なる周波数を有する複数のレーザー信号を生成するステップと、
(d)前記複数のレーザー信号のそれぞれを周波数に応じて異なる測定地点に同時に送出するステップと、
(e)前記複数のレーザー信号の送出方向を変更するステップと、を含み、
前記光識別データは、前記送出方向が変更されることによって任意に生成される第1識別データと、前記送出方向の変更とは無関係に保持される第2識別データと、を含み、
前記複数の変調信号は、前記複数のレーザー信号の前記送出方向を変更するために要求される時間以上の長さを有するゼロパディング(Zero Padding)区間を含むレーザー信号の送出方法。 - 前記(b)ステップは、S(このとき、Sは、S>2の自然数)個の可用副搬送波周波数のうち、N(このとき、Nは、0<N<Sの自然数)個の副搬送波周波数を任意選択し、前記光識別データについて前記N個の副搬送波周波数のそれぞれに対応するN個の副搬送波信号を用いたOFDM変調を行い、前記複数の変調信号のそれぞれを生成する請求項8に記載のレーザー信号の送出方法。
- 前記(b)ステップは、前記光識別データについてFHT(Fast Hartley Transform)ベースのフリップ-OFDM(Flip-OFDM)変調を行い、前記複数の変調信号を生成する請求項8に記載のレーザー信号の送出方法。
- 前記(d)ステップは、光カプラを用いて前記複数のレーザー信号を結合するステップと、
リスレープリズムを用いて、前記光カプラによって結合された前記複数のレーザー信号を周波数に応じて異なる角度で屈折させて送出するステップと、を含む請求項8に記載のレーザー信号の送出方法。 - 前記(d)ステップの後の前記(e)ステップにおいて、
前記リスレープリズムの中心軸を回転軸として用いた前記リスレープリズムの回転角および前記中心軸の方向のうち、少なくとも1つを変更して前記複数のレーザー信号の前記送出方向を変更する請求項11に記載のレーザー信号の送出方法。 - 前記送出方向が変更された場合に、前記新しい光識別データを生成するステップをさらに含み、
前記新しい光識別データについて前記(b)ステップないし前記(d)ステップを行う請求項12に記載のレーザー信号の送出方法。 - 前記(a)ステップは、前記光識別データを暗号化するステップを含み、
前記(b)ステップは、暗号化された前記光識別データについて前記OFDM変調を行い、前記複数の変調信号を生成する請求項8に記載のレーザー信号の送出方法。
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PCT/KR2020/019382 WO2022145534A1 (ko) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | 라이다 센서 장치 및 레이저 신호 송출 방법 |
KR1020200187140A KR102287409B1 (ko) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | 라이다 센서 장치 및 레이저 신호 송출 방법 |
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US10845474B1 (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2020-11-24 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Pulse identification in a light detection and ranging, sonar, or radar system |
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CN104009954A (zh) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-08-27 | 北京邮电大学 | 快速哈特莱变换实现Flip-OFDM的方法 |
KR101773020B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-09-12 | 영남대학교 산학협력단 | 라이다 센서 장치 |
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US11965990B2 (en) | 2024-04-23 |
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