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JP7383554B2 - Substrate processing method and substrate processing apparatus - Google Patents

Substrate processing method and substrate processing apparatus Download PDF

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JP7383554B2
JP7383554B2 JP2020066978A JP2020066978A JP7383554B2 JP 7383554 B2 JP7383554 B2 JP 7383554B2 JP 2020066978 A JP2020066978 A JP 2020066978A JP 2020066978 A JP2020066978 A JP 2020066978A JP 7383554 B2 JP7383554 B2 JP 7383554B2
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substrate processing
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JP2021163928A (en
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穣二 高良
秀彦 佐藤
智之 工藤
宏朗 望月
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Tokyo Electron Ltd
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    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
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    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
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    • H01L21/3205Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
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    • H01L21/3205Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
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    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
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Description

本開示は、基板処理方法及び基板処理装置に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a substrate processing method and a substrate processing apparatus.

基板に所定の処理を施す基板処理装置が知られている。 2. Description of the Related Art Substrate processing apparatuses that perform predetermined processing on a substrate are known.

特許文献1には、基板に所定の処理を施す基板処理装置を制御する制御装置であって、基板に前記所定の処理を施すときの制御値となる所定の目標値を記憶する記憶部と、前記基板処理装置により処理される基板の処理状態を測定器に測定させ、測定させた情報を受信する通信部と、前記通信部により受信された測定情報のうち、今回処理する基板の処理前および処理後の測定情報に基づいて今回処理された基板の処理状態に応じたフィードバック値を算出し、今回より前に算出されたフィードバック値のいずれかに対する今回算出されたフィードバック値の変化値を算出する演算部と、前記演算部により算出されたフィードバック値の変化値と所与の閾値とを比較することにより、前記今回算出されたフィードバック値を破棄するか否かを判定する判定部と、前記判定部により破棄しないと判定された場合、前記今回算出されたフィードバック値を用いて前記記憶部に記憶された目標値を更新する更新部とを備える基板処理装置の制御装置が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a control device that controls a substrate processing apparatus that performs predetermined processing on a substrate, and includes a storage unit that stores a predetermined target value that is a control value when performing the predetermined processing on the substrate; a communication unit that causes a measuring device to measure the processing state of the substrate processed by the substrate processing apparatus and receives the measured information; and a communication unit that measures the processing state of the substrate to be processed this time and Calculate a feedback value according to the processing state of the substrate processed this time based on the measurement information after processing, and calculate the change value of the feedback value calculated this time with respect to any of the feedback values calculated before this time. a calculation unit; a determination unit that determines whether or not to discard the currently calculated feedback value by comparing a change value of the feedback value calculated by the calculation unit with a given threshold; and the determination unit. A control device for a substrate processing apparatus is disclosed, comprising: an updating section that updates a target value stored in the storage section using the currently calculated feedback value when it is determined by the section that the target value is not to be discarded.

特開2008-103424号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-103424

一の側面では、本開示は、複数のチャンバで並列して基板に処理を施す基板処理装置において、処理結果のばらつきを抑制する基板処理方法及び基板処理装置を提供する。 In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a substrate processing method and a substrate processing apparatus that suppress variations in processing results in a substrate processing apparatus that processes substrates in parallel in a plurality of chambers.

上記課題を解決するために、一の態様によれば、前工程と後工程により基板に処理を施し、少なくとも前記後工程は、複数のチャンバにて並行して基板に処理を施す基板処理方法であって、前記前工程で処理された基板を複数の前記チャンバにて並行して前記後工程の処理をする工程と、前記チャンバごとに前記後工程の処理後の基板の特性値を取得する工程と、前記特性値と目標値との差が小さくなるように前記後工程の処理条件を調整した際の特性値の推定値である実力値を算出する工程と、前記チャンバごとに前記実力値と前記目標値との差である補正残差量を取得する工程と、全チャンバの前記補正残差量の平均値を算出する工程と、前記補正残差量の平均値に基づき、前記前工程の処理条件を補正する工程と、前記補正残差量の平均値と前記チャンバごとの前記補正残差量とに基づき、前記チャンバごとの前記後工程の処理条件を補正する工程と、補正された処理条件に基づいて、基板に前記前工程および前記後工程の処理を施す工程と、を有する、基板処理方法が提供される。 In order to solve the above problems, according to one aspect, a substrate processing method is provided, in which a substrate is processed in a pre-process and a post-process, and at least the post-process processes the substrate in parallel in a plurality of chambers. a step of processing the substrate processed in the pre-process in parallel in the post-process in a plurality of the chambers, and a step of obtaining characteristic values of the substrate after the post-process for each of the chambers. and a step of calculating an actual value which is an estimated value of the characteristic value when the processing conditions of the post-process are adjusted so that the difference between the characteristic value and the target value is small, and a step of calculating the actual value and the actual value for each chamber. a step of obtaining a corrected residual amount that is the difference from the target value; a step of calculating an average value of the corrected residual amounts of all chambers; a step of correcting processing conditions; a step of correcting processing conditions of the post-process for each chamber based on the average value of the corrected residual amount and the corrected residual amount for each chamber; and a corrected process. A substrate processing method is provided, comprising the steps of subjecting the substrate to the pre-process and the post-process based on conditions.

一の側面によれば、複数のチャンバで並列して基板に処理を施す基板処理装置において、処理結果のばらつきを抑制する基板処理方法及び基板処理装置を提供することができる。 According to one aspect, it is possible to provide a substrate processing method and a substrate processing apparatus that suppress variations in processing results in a substrate processing apparatus that processes substrates in parallel in a plurality of chambers.

本実施形態に係る基板処理装置の構成図の一例。An example of a configuration diagram of a substrate processing apparatus according to the present embodiment. 本実施形態に係る基板処理装置の動作の一例を示すフローチャート。1 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the substrate processing apparatus according to the present embodiment. 第1例における基板の断面模式図の一例。An example of a schematic cross-sectional view of a substrate in the first example. 第1例における処理条件の補正を説明する概念図。FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating correction of processing conditions in the first example. 第2例における基板の断面模式図の一例。An example of a schematic cross-sectional view of a substrate in a second example.

以下、図面を参照して本開示を実施するための形態について説明する。各図面において、同一構成部分には同一符号を付し、重複した説明を省略する場合がある。 Hereinafter, embodiments for implementing the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. In each drawing, the same components are given the same reference numerals, and redundant explanations may be omitted.

<基板処理装置S>
本実施形態に係る基板処理装置Sについて、図1を用いて説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る基板処理装置Sの構成図の一例である。基板処理装置Sは、半導体ウェハ等の基板Wに前工程の処理及び後工程の処理を施す装置である。
<Substrate processing equipment S>
A substrate processing apparatus S according to this embodiment will be explained using FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is an example of a configuration diagram of a substrate processing apparatus S according to this embodiment. The substrate processing apparatus S is an apparatus that performs pre-processing and post-processing on a substrate W such as a semiconductor wafer.

基板処理装置Sは、基板Wに前工程の処理を施す前工程処理装置10と、前工程の処理が施された基板Wに後工程の処理を施す後工程処理装置20と、計測装置30と、全体制御装置40と、を備えている。 The substrate processing apparatus S includes a pre-processing apparatus 10 that performs a pre-processing process on a substrate W, a post-processing apparatus 20 that performs a post-processing process on the substrate W that has been subjected to the pre-processing process, and a measuring device 30. , and an overall control device 40.

前工程処理装置10は、制御部11により制御され、基板Wに前工程の処理を施す。制御部11は、所定の処理条件に基づいて前工程処理装置10を制御し、基板Wに前工程の処理を施す。前工程処理装置10で前工程の処理が施された基板Wは、例えばFOUP(Front Opening Unified Pod)等のキャリアに収容され、後工程処理装置20に搬送される。 The pre-processing apparatus 10 is controlled by the control unit 11 and performs pre-processing on the substrate W. The control unit 11 controls the pre-processing apparatus 10 based on predetermined processing conditions, and performs the pre-processing on the substrate W. The substrate W that has been subjected to the pre-processing process in the pre-processing apparatus 10 is accommodated in a carrier such as a FOUP (Front Opening Unified Pod), and is transported to the post-processing apparatus 20.

後工程処理装置20は、前工程の処理が施された基板Wに後工程の処理を施す。ここで、後工程処理装置20は、クラスタ構造(マルチチャンバタイプ)の処理装置である。 The post-processing apparatus 20 performs post-processing on the substrate W that has been subjected to the pre-processing. Here, the post-process processing apparatus 20 is a processing apparatus with a cluster structure (multi-chamber type).

図1に示す例では、後工程処理装置20は、基板処理室(チャンバ)PM(Process Module)1~PM6、搬送室VTM(Vacuum Transfer Module)、ロードロック室LLM(Load Lock Module)1、LLM2、ローダーモジュールLM(Loader Module)及びロードポートLP(Load Port)1~LP3を有する。 In the example shown in FIG. 1, the post-processing apparatus 20 includes substrate processing chambers (chambers) PM (Process Modules) 1 to PM6, transfer chambers VTM (Vacuum Transfer Module), load lock chambers LLM (Load Lock Module) 1, LLM2. , a loader module LM, and load ports LP1 to LP3.

後工程処理装置20は、制御部21により制御され、基板Wに後工程の処理を施す。制御部21は、各基板処理室PM1~PM6の処理条件に基づいて後工程処理装置20を制御し、基板Wに後工程の処理を施す。 The post-processing apparatus 20 is controlled by the control unit 21 and performs post-processing on the substrate W. The control unit 21 controls the post-processing apparatus 20 based on the processing conditions of each substrate processing chamber PM1 to PM6, and performs post-processing on the substrate W.

基板処理室PM1~PM6は、搬送室VTMに隣接して配置される。基板処理室PM1~PM6を、総称して、基板処理室PMともいう。基板処理室PM1~PM6と搬送室VTMとは、ゲートバルブGVの開閉により連通する。基板処理室PM1~PM6は、所定の真空雰囲気に減圧され、その内部にて基板Wに所望の処理(例えば、エッチング処理、成膜処理、クリーニング処理、アッシング処理等)が施される。 The substrate processing chambers PM1 to PM6 are arranged adjacent to the transfer chamber VTM. The substrate processing chambers PM1 to PM6 are also collectively referred to as the substrate processing chamber PM. The substrate processing chambers PM1 to PM6 and the transfer chamber VTM communicate with each other by opening and closing a gate valve GV. The substrate processing chambers PM1 to PM6 are reduced in pressure to a predetermined vacuum atmosphere, and the substrate W is subjected to desired processing (eg, etching processing, film forming processing, cleaning processing, ashing processing, etc.) therein.

搬送室VTMの内部には、基板Wを搬送する搬送装置VAが配置されている。搬送装置VAは、屈伸及び回転自在な2つのロボットアームAC、ADを有する。各ロボットアームAC、ADの先端部には、それぞれピックC、Dが取り付けられている。搬送装置VAは、ピックC、Dのそれぞれに基板Wを保持可能であり、ゲートバルブGVの開閉に応じて基板処理室PM1~PM6と搬送室VTMとの間で基板Wの搬入及び搬出を行う。また、搬送装置VAは、ゲートバルブGVの開閉に応じて搬送室VTMとロードロック室LLM1、LLM2との間で基板Wの搬入及び搬出を行う。 A transport device VA that transports the substrate W is arranged inside the transport chamber VTM. The transport device VA has two robot arms AC and AD that are bendable, extendable and rotatable. Picks C and D are attached to the tips of the robot arms AC and AD, respectively. The transfer device VA is capable of holding a substrate W in each of the picks C and D, and carries in and out the substrate W between the substrate processing chambers PM1 to PM6 and the transfer chamber VTM according to the opening and closing of the gate valve GV. . Further, the transfer device VA carries in and out the substrate W between the transfer chamber VTM and the load lock chambers LLM1 and LLM2 in response to opening and closing of the gate valve GV.

ロードロック室LLM1、LLM2は、搬送室VTMとローダーモジュールLMとの間に設けられている。ロードロック室LLM1、LLM2は、大気雰囲気と真空雰囲気とを切り替えて、基板Wを大気側のローダーモジュールLMから真空側の搬送室VTMへ搬送したり、真空側の搬送室VTMから大気側のローダーモジュールLMへ搬送したりする。 The load lock chambers LLM1 and LLM2 are provided between the transfer chamber VTM and the loader module LM. The load lock chambers LLM1 and LLM2 switch between an air atmosphere and a vacuum atmosphere to transfer the substrate W from the loader module LM on the atmosphere side to the transfer chamber VTM on the vacuum side, or from the transfer chamber VTM on the vacuum side to the loader on the atmosphere side. It is transported to module LM.

ローダーモジュールLMには、ロードポートLP1~LP3が設けられている。ロードポートLP1~LP3には、前工程処理装置10で前工程の処理が施された基板Wが収納されたFOUPまたは空のFOUPが載置される。ローダーモジュールLMは、ロードポートLP1~LP3内のFOUPから搬出された基板Wをロードロック室LLM1、LLM2のいずれかに搬入し、ロードロック室LLM1、LLM2のいずれかから搬出された基板WをFOUPに搬入する。 Loader module LM is provided with load ports LP1 to LP3. On the load ports LP1 to LP3, FOUPs containing substrates W that have been subjected to pre-processing in the pre-processing apparatus 10 or empty FOUPs are placed. The loader module LM loads the substrate W carried out from the FOUP in the load ports LP1 to LP3 into either the load lock chamber LLM1 or LLM2, and loads the substrate W carried out from the load lock chamber LLM1 or LLM2 into the FOUP. to be transported to.

この様な構成により、前工程の処理が施された基板Wは、ローダーモジュールLM、ロードロック室LLM1、LLM2、搬送室VTMを介して、いずれかの基板処理室PM1~PM6に搬送され、後工程の処理が施される。後工程の処理が施された基板Wは、搬送室VTM、ロードロック室LLM1、LLM2、ローダーモジュールLMを介して、FOUPに収納される。 With such a configuration, the substrate W that has been processed in the previous process is transferred to one of the substrate processing chambers PM1 to PM6 via the loader module LM, the load lock chambers LLM1, LLM2, and the transfer chamber VTM, and is subsequently processed. The process is processed. The substrate W subjected to post-processing is stored in the FOUP via the transfer chamber VTM, load lock chambers LLM1, LLM2, and loader module LM.

計測装置30は、後工程処理装置20で後工程の処理が施された基板Wについて、処理結果を計測する装置である。後工程の処理がエッチング処理の場合、計測装置30は、例えば、CD(Critical Dimension)値やエッチング深さを計測する。計測装置30の計測結果は、全体制御装置40に送信される。 The measuring device 30 is a device that measures the processing results of the substrate W that has been subjected to post-processing in the post-processing device 20. When the post-processing process is an etching process, the measuring device 30 measures, for example, a CD (Critical Dimension) value or an etching depth. The measurement results of the measuring device 30 are transmitted to the overall control device 40.

全体制御装置40は、計測装置30の計測結果に基づいて、前工程処理装置10の処理条件及び後工程処理装置20の各基板処理室PM1~PM6の処理条件を決定する。決定された前工程処理装置10の処理条件は、前工程処理装置10の制御部11に送信される。また、決定された後工程処理装置20の各基板処理室PM1~PM6の処理条件は、後工程処理装置20の制御部21に送信される。 The overall control device 40 determines the processing conditions of the pre-processing device 10 and the processing conditions of each substrate processing chamber PM1 to PM6 of the post-processing device 20 based on the measurement results of the measuring device 30. The determined processing conditions of the pre-processing apparatus 10 are transmitted to the control unit 11 of the pre-processing apparatus 10. Further, the determined processing conditions for each of the substrate processing chambers PM1 to PM6 of the post-processing apparatus 20 are transmitted to the control unit 21 of the post-processing apparatus 20.

<基板処理装置Sの動作>
次に、基板処理装置Sの動作の一例について、図2および図3を用いて説明する。図2は、本実施形態に係る基板処理装置Sの動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。図3は、第1例における基板Wの断面模式図の一例である。基板W(図3(a)参照)は、基体200上にエッチング対象膜210、ハードマスク膜220およびマスクパターン230が形成されている。ここでは、基板処理装置Sは、基体200上にエッチング対象膜210、ハードマスク膜220およびマスクパターン230が形成された基板W(図3(a)参照)に対して、前工程としてマスクパターン230を通してエッチング処理を施しハードマスク膜220に開口221を形成する(図3(b)参照)場合を例に説明する。マスクパターン230は、例えば、有機膜により形成され、ホールまたはライン状の開口を有する。また、基板処理装置Sは、後工程として開口221を有するハードマスク膜220をマスクとして、エッチング対象膜210にエッチング処理を施して開口211を形成する(図3(c)参照)場合を例に説明する。また、制御対象の特性値は、エッチング対象膜210のCD(Critical Dimension)値である場合を例に説明する。
<Operation of substrate processing apparatus S>
Next, an example of the operation of the substrate processing apparatus S will be described using FIGS. 2 and 3. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the substrate processing apparatus S according to this embodiment. FIG. 3 is an example of a schematic cross-sectional view of the substrate W in the first example. In the substrate W (see FIG. 3A), an etching target film 210, a hard mask film 220, and a mask pattern 230 are formed on a base body 200. Here, the substrate processing apparatus S processes a mask pattern 230 as a pre-process on a substrate W (see FIG. 3A) on which an etching target film 210, a hard mask film 220, and a mask pattern 230 are formed on a base body 200. An example will be described in which an opening 221 is formed in the hard mask film 220 by etching through the hard mask film 220 (see FIG. 3(b)). The mask pattern 230 is formed of, for example, an organic film, and has a hole or a line-shaped opening. Further, the substrate processing apparatus S performs an etching process on the etching target film 210 using the hard mask film 220 having the openings 221 as a mask as a post-process to form the openings 211 (see FIG. 3(c)) as an example. explain. Furthermore, an example will be described in which the characteristic value to be controlled is a CD (Critical Dimension) value of the film 210 to be etched.

ステップS101において、全体制御装置40は、前工程処理装置10を用いて、基板Wに前工程の処理を施す。ここでは、前工程処理装置10の制御部11は、所定の処理条件で基板Wに前工程の処理を施す。ここで、図3(a)は、処理前の基板Wを示す。基板Wは、基体200上にエッチング対象膜210、ハードマスク膜220およびマスクパターン230が形成されている。図3(b)は、前工程の処理を施した後の基板Wを示す。前工程の処理により、基板Wのハードマスク膜220には、開口221が形成されている。 In step S101, the overall control device 40 performs a pre-processing process on the substrate W using the pre-processing apparatus 10. Here, the control unit 11 of the pre-processing apparatus 10 performs the pre-processing on the substrate W under predetermined processing conditions. Here, FIG. 3(a) shows the substrate W before processing. In the substrate W, an etching target film 210, a hard mask film 220, and a mask pattern 230 are formed on a base body 200. FIG. 3(b) shows the substrate W after being subjected to the previous process. An opening 221 is formed in the hard mask film 220 of the substrate W by the previous process.

ステップS102において、全体制御装置40は、後工程処理装置20の複数の基板処理室PM1~PM6において、基板Wに後工程の処理を施す。即ち、ステップS101において前工程の処理が施された基板Wは、いずれかの基板処理室PM1~PM6に搬送され、後工程の処理が施される。後工程処理装置20の制御部21は、所定の処理条件で基板Wに後工程の処理を施す。ここで、図3(c)は、後工程の処理を施した後の基板Wを示す。開口221を有するハードマスク膜220をマスクとして、エッチング対象膜210にエッチング処理を施すことにより、基板Wのエッチング対象膜210には、開口211が形成されている。 In step S102, the overall control device 40 performs post-processing on the substrate W in the plurality of substrate processing chambers PM1 to PM6 of the post-processing apparatus 20. That is, the substrate W that has been subjected to the pre-processing process in step S101 is transported to one of the substrate processing chambers PM1 to PM6, and is subjected to the post-processing process. The control unit 21 of the post-processing apparatus 20 performs post-processing on the substrate W under predetermined processing conditions. Here, FIG. 3(c) shows the substrate W after being subjected to post-processing. The opening 211 is formed in the etching target film 210 of the substrate W by performing an etching process on the etching target film 210 using the hard mask film 220 having the opening 221 as a mask.

ステップS103において、全体制御装置40は、各基板処理室PM1~PM6で処理された基板Wの特性値を取得する。即ち、ステップS102において後工程の処理が施された基板Wは、計測装置30で特性値(CD値)を計測する。ここで、特性値とは、基板Wに前工程および後工程の処理を施した際に、精度を要求するパラメータをいう。また、基板Wに前工程および後工程の処理を施した際に要求される特性値の値を目標値という。特性値(CD値)は、1枚の基板Wの計測値でもよいし、複数枚の基板Wの各計測値の平均値であってもよい。 In step S103, the overall control device 40 acquires the characteristic values of the substrates W processed in each of the substrate processing chambers PM1 to PM6. That is, the characteristic value (CD value) of the substrate W that has been subjected to the post-processing process in step S102 is measured by the measuring device 30. Here, the characteristic value refers to a parameter that requires accuracy when the substrate W is subjected to pre-process and post-process processing. Further, the value of the characteristic value required when the substrate W is subjected to the pre-process and post-process is referred to as a target value. The characteristic value (CD value) may be a measured value of one substrate W, or may be an average value of each measured value of a plurality of substrates W.

ステップS104において、全体制御装置40は、各基板処理室PM1~PM6で処理された基板Wの実力値を算出する。ここで、実力値とは、基板処理室PMにおける後工程の処理条件を調整して、特性値を最も目標値に近づけた場合の推定値をいう。なお、全体制御装置40は、後工程の処理条件を変更した際における特性値の変化量を示すテーブル、シミュレーションモデル等を有していてもよい。全体制御装置40は、ステップS103で計測した所定の処理条件での基板処理室PMにおける特性値と、プロセスパラメータ(電力、圧力、ガス流量、温度、処理時間等)に対する特性値の変化量を示すテーブルに基づいて、実力値を算出してもよい。 In step S104, the overall control device 40 calculates the actual performance value of the substrates W processed in each of the substrate processing chambers PM1 to PM6. Here, the actual value refers to an estimated value when the characteristic value is brought closest to the target value by adjusting the processing conditions of the post-process in the substrate processing chamber PM. Note that the overall control device 40 may have a table, a simulation model, etc. that shows the amount of change in characteristic values when the processing conditions of the post-process are changed. The overall control device 40 indicates the characteristic value in the substrate processing chamber PM under the predetermined processing conditions measured in step S103 and the amount of change in the characteristic value with respect to process parameters (power, pressure, gas flow rate, temperature, processing time, etc.) The ability value may be calculated based on a table.

ステップS105において、全体制御装置40は、各基板処理室PM1~PM6の補正残差量を取得する。全体制御装置40は、各基板処理室PM1~PM6の実力値と目標値との差である補正残差量を算出する。即ち、補正残差量は、後工程の処理条件を調整しても、調整しきれない特性値と目標値とのズレ(残差)をいう。ここで、実力値A、目標値Xとすると、補正残差量Bは「B=X-A」で表すことができる。即ち、実力値Aが目標値Xよりも小さい場合、Bは正の値になる。実力値Aが目標値Xよりも大きい場合、Bは負の値になる。 In step S105, the overall control device 40 obtains the corrected residual amount of each substrate processing chamber PM1 to PM6. The overall control device 40 calculates a corrected residual amount, which is the difference between the actual performance value and the target value of each substrate processing chamber PM1 to PM6. In other words, the corrected residual amount refers to the difference (residual difference) between the characteristic value and the target value that cannot be fully adjusted even if the processing conditions of the post-process are adjusted. Here, if the actual value A and the target value are X, the corrected residual error amount B can be expressed as "B=X-A". That is, when the actual ability value A is smaller than the target value X, B becomes a positive value. When the actual ability value A is larger than the target value X, B becomes a negative value.

ステップS106において、全体制御装置40は、各基板処理室PM1~PM6の補正残差量の平均値を算出する。 In step S106, the overall control device 40 calculates the average value of the correction residual amount of each substrate processing chamber PM1 to PM6.

ステップS107において、全体制御装置40は、補正残差量の平均値に基づいて、前工程処理装置10の処理条件を補正する。ここでは、補正残差量の平均値が正の値の場合、エッチング対象膜210の開口211の特性値(CD値)が補正残差量の平均値の分だけ大きくなるように、ハードマスク膜220の開口221の径又は幅や形状(テーパー形状や垂直形状)を決定する(たとえば、ハードマスク膜220の開口221を大きくする)。補正残差量の平均値が負の値の場合、エッチング対象膜210の開口211の特性値(CD値)が補正残差量の平均値の分だけ小さくなるように、ハードマスク膜220の開口221の径又は幅や形状を決定する(たとえば、ハードマスク膜220の開口221を小さくする)。決定したハードマスク膜220の開口221の径又は幅や形状に基づいて、前工程処理装置10の処理条件を補正(決定)する。 In step S107, the overall control device 40 corrects the processing conditions of the pre-processing device 10 based on the average value of the corrected residual amount. Here, when the average value of the corrected residual amount is a positive value, the hard mask film is The diameter or width or shape (tapered shape or vertical shape) of the opening 221 of the hard mask film 220 is determined (for example, the opening 221 of the hard mask film 220 is made larger). When the average value of the corrected residual amount is a negative value, the opening of the hard mask film 220 is adjusted so that the characteristic value (CD value) of the opening 211 of the etching target film 210 becomes smaller by the average value of the corrected residual amount. The diameter or width or shape of the hard mask film 220 is determined (for example, the opening 221 of the hard mask film 220 is made smaller). Based on the determined diameter, width, and shape of the opening 221 of the hard mask film 220, the processing conditions of the pre-processing apparatus 10 are corrected (determined).

なお、全体制御装置40は、補正残差量の平均値と前工程処理装置10の処理条件とを対応付けしたテーブルを予め記憶していてもよい。全体制御装置40は、補正残差量の平均値およびテーブルに基づいて、前工程処理装置10の処理条件を補正(決定)する。 Note that the overall control device 40 may store in advance a table that associates the average value of the corrected residual amount with the processing conditions of the pre-processing device 10. The overall control device 40 corrects (determines) the processing conditions of the pre-processing device 10 based on the average value of the corrected residual amount and the table.

ステップS108において、全体制御装置40は、補正残差量の平均値と、ステップS103で取得した各基板処理室PM1~PM6の特性と、に基づいて、後工程処理装置20の各基板処理室PM1~PM6の処理条件を補正する。 In step S108, the overall control device 40 controls each substrate processing chamber PM1 of the post-processing apparatus 20 based on the average value of the corrected residual amount and the characteristics of each substrate processing chamber PM1 to PM6 acquired in step S103. ~ Correct the processing conditions for PM6.

ここでは、全体制御装置40は、前工程の変更に対応して、特性値が目標値に近づくように、各基板処理室PM1~PM6の処理条件を補正(決定)する。この際、プロセスパラメータに対する特性値の変化量を示すテーブルを参照して行われてよい。 Here, the overall control device 40 corrects (determines) the processing conditions of each substrate processing chamber PM1 to PM6 so that the characteristic value approaches the target value in response to the change in the previous process. At this time, the determination may be performed with reference to a table showing the amount of change in the characteristic value with respect to the process parameter.

また、全体制御装置40は、補正残差量の平均値と各基板処理室PM1~PM6の補正残差量に基づいて、過補正であるか否かを判定する。過補正(補正残差量の平均値>補正残差量)の場合、実力値が目標値に近づく(一致する)ように、処理条件を補正する。過補正でない(補正残差量の平均値<補正残差量)の場合、実力値が目標値にできるだけ近づくように、処理条件を補正する。 Further, the overall control device 40 determines whether over-correction has occurred based on the average value of the corrected residual amount and the corrected residual amount of each substrate processing chamber PM1 to PM6. In the case of over-correction (average value of corrected residual amount>corrected residual amount), the processing conditions are corrected so that the actual value approaches (coincides with) the target value. If it is not overcorrection (average value of corrected residual amount<corrected residual amount), the processing conditions are corrected so that the actual value becomes as close as possible to the target value.

ステップS109において、全体制御装置40は、前工程処理装置10を用いて、補正後の処理条件で基板Wに前工程の処理を施す。ここでは、前工程処理装置10の制御部11は、ステップS107で補正された新たな処理条件で基板Wに前工程の処理を施す。 In step S109, the overall control device 40 uses the pre-processing device 10 to perform a pre-processing process on the substrate W under the corrected processing conditions. Here, the control unit 11 of the pre-processing apparatus 10 performs the pre-processing on the substrate W under the new processing conditions corrected in step S107.

ステップS110において、全体制御装置40は、後工程処理装置20の複数の基板処理室PM1~PM6において、補正後の処理条件で基板Wに後工程の処理を施す。ここでは、前工程処理装置10の制御部11は、ステップS108で補正された新たな処理条件で基板Wに後工程の処理を施す。 In step S110, the overall control device 40 performs post-processing on the substrate W in the plurality of substrate processing chambers PM1 to PM6 of the post-processing apparatus 20 under the corrected processing conditions. Here, the control unit 11 of the pre-processing apparatus 10 performs post-processing on the substrate W under the new processing conditions corrected in step S108.

図4は、第1例における処理条件の補正を説明する概念図である。図4(a)および図4(b)は、ステップS101からステップS105の処理後を示す。図4(a)に示すように、ある基板処理室PMでは、実力値が目標値Xよりも大きくなる。また、図4(b)に示すように、ある基板処理室PMでは、実力値が目標値Xよりも小さくなる。 FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram illustrating correction of processing conditions in the first example. FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b) show the process after steps S101 to S105. As shown in FIG. 4(a), the actual performance value becomes larger than the target value X in a certain substrate processing chamber PM. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4(b), the actual performance value becomes smaller than the target value X in a certain substrate processing chamber PM.

そして、ステップS106およびステップS107において、前工程処理装置10の処理条件を補正する。即ち、図4(c)に示すように、前工程であるハードマスク膜220のエッチング工程における処理条件を変更して、ハードマスク膜220の開口221の径又は幅や形状を変化させる。 Then, in steps S106 and S107, the processing conditions of the pre-processing device 10 are corrected. That is, as shown in FIG. 4C, the diameter, width, or shape of the opening 221 in the hard mask film 220 is changed by changing the processing conditions in the previous step of etching the hard mask film 220.

そして、ステップS108において、後工程処理装置20の処理条件を基板処理室PMごとに補正する。これにより、図4(d)および図4(e)は、補正後の処理条件での後工程の処理結果を示す。これにより、基板処理室PM間における特性値(CD値)のばらつきを抑制することができる。 Then, in step S108, the processing conditions of the post-processing apparatus 20 are corrected for each substrate processing chamber PM. As a result, FIGS. 4(d) and 4(e) show the results of post-processing under the corrected processing conditions. Thereby, variations in characteristic values (CD values) between substrate processing chambers PM can be suppressed.

なお、第1例では特性値としてエッチング対象膜210の開口211のCD値を例に説明したが、特性値はこれに限られるものではない。 Note that in the first example, the CD value of the opening 211 of the etching target film 210 is used as an example of the characteristic value, but the characteristic value is not limited to this.

図5は、第2例における基板Wの断面模式図の一例である。第2例では、エッチング対象膜210の成膜工程、ハードマスク膜220の成膜工程、マスクパターン230の形成工程、ハードマスク膜220のエッチング工程、エッチング対象膜210のエッチング工程を有する。図5(a)は、処理前の基板Wを示す。基板Wは、基体200を有する。図5(b)は、エッチング対象膜210の成膜工程後の基板Wを示す。基板Wは、基体200の上に膜厚Hのエッチング対象膜210が成膜される。図5(c)は、ハードマスク膜220の成膜工程後の基板Wを示す。基板Wは、エッチング対象膜210の上にハードマスク膜220が成膜される。図5(d)は、マスクパターン230の形成工程後の基板Wを示す。基板Wは、ハードマスク膜220の上にマスクパターン230が形成される。図5(e)は、ハードマスク膜220のエッチング工程後の基板Wを示す。基板Wのハードマスク膜220には、開口221が形成されている。図5(f)は、エッチング対象膜210のエッチング工程後の基板Wを示す。基板Wのエッチング対象膜210には、エッチング深さDの開口211が形成されている。ここで、開口211の底部と基体200との間には、薄膜部212を有する。第2例では、薄膜部212の膜厚Rが所望の膜厚となるように、制御する。 FIG. 5 is an example of a schematic cross-sectional view of the substrate W in the second example. The second example includes a step of forming the film to be etched 210, a step of forming the hard mask film 220, a step of forming the mask pattern 230, an etching step of the hard mask film 220, and an etching step of the film to be etched 210. FIG. 5(a) shows the substrate W before processing. The substrate W has a base body 200. FIG. 5B shows the substrate W after the process of forming the film 210 to be etched. In the substrate W, an etching target film 210 having a thickness H is formed on a base body 200 . FIG. 5C shows the substrate W after the hard mask film 220 has been formed. On the substrate W, a hard mask film 220 is formed on the etching target film 210 . FIG. 5D shows the substrate W after the process of forming the mask pattern 230. As shown in FIG. On the substrate W, a mask pattern 230 is formed on a hard mask film 220 . FIG. 5E shows the substrate W after the hard mask film 220 has been etched. An opening 221 is formed in the hard mask film 220 of the substrate W. FIG. 5F shows the substrate W after the etching process of the film 210 to be etched. An opening 211 having an etching depth D is formed in the etching target film 210 of the substrate W. Here, a thin film portion 212 is provided between the bottom of the opening 211 and the base 200. In the second example, the thickness R of the thin film portion 212 is controlled to be a desired thickness.

第2例では、エッチング対象膜210の成膜工程を前工程とし、エッチング対象膜210のエッチング工程を後工程とする。また、制御対象の特性値は、エッチング対象膜210の開口211のエッチング深さDとする。 In the second example, the process of forming the film to be etched 210 is a pre-process, and the process of etching the film to be etched 210 is a post-process. Further, the characteristic value to be controlled is the etching depth D of the opening 211 of the film 210 to be etched.

第2例について図2を用いて説明する。 A second example will be explained using FIG. 2.

ステップS101において、全体制御装置40は、前工程処理装置10を用いて、基板Wに前工程の処理を施す。ここでは、基体200に所定の膜厚Hのエッチング対象膜210を成膜する。 In step S101, the overall control device 40 performs a pre-processing process on the substrate W using the pre-processing apparatus 10. Here, an etching target film 210 having a predetermined thickness H is formed on the base 200.

その後、基板Wには、ハードマスク膜220の成膜工程、マスクパターン230の形成工程、ハードマスク膜220のエッチング工程の処理が施される。 Thereafter, the substrate W is subjected to a process of forming a hard mask film 220, a process of forming a mask pattern 230, and an etching process of the hard mask film 220.

ステップS102において、全体制御装置40は、後工程処理装置20の複数の基板処理室PM1~PM6において、基板Wに後工程の処理を施す。ここでは、開口221を有するハードマスク膜220をマスクとして、エッチング対象膜210をエッチングする。 In step S102, the overall control device 40 performs post-processing on the substrate W in the plurality of substrate processing chambers PM1 to PM6 of the post-processing apparatus 20. Here, the film to be etched 210 is etched using the hard mask film 220 having the opening 221 as a mask.

ステップS103において、全体制御装置40は、各基板処理室PM1~PM6で処理された基板Wの特性値を取得する。即ち、ステップS102において後工程の処理が施された基板Wは、計測装置30で特性値(エッチング深さD)を計測する。ここで、エッチング深さDの目標値は、ステップS101で成膜されたエッチング対象膜210の膜厚Hと、要求される薄膜部212の膜厚Rとの差から算出される。 In step S103, the overall control device 40 acquires the characteristic values of the substrates W processed in each of the substrate processing chambers PM1 to PM6. That is, the measurement device 30 measures the characteristic value (etching depth D) of the substrate W that has been subjected to the post-processing process in step S102. Here, the target value of the etching depth D is calculated from the difference between the film thickness H of the etching target film 210 formed in step S101 and the required film thickness R of the thin film portion 212.

ステップS104において、全体制御装置40は、各基板処理室PM1~PM6で処理された基板Wの実力値を算出する。 In step S104, the overall control device 40 calculates the actual performance value of the substrates W processed in each of the substrate processing chambers PM1 to PM6.

ステップS105において、全体制御装置40は、各基板処理室PM1~PM6の補正残差量を取得する。 In step S105, the overall control device 40 obtains the corrected residual amount of each substrate processing chamber PM1 to PM6.

ステップS106において、全体制御装置40は、各基板処理室PM1~PM6の補正残差量の平均値を算出する。 In step S106, the overall control device 40 calculates the average value of the correction residual amount of each substrate processing chamber PM1 to PM6.

ステップS107において、全体制御装置40は、補正残差量の平均値に基づいて、前工程処理装置10の処理条件を補正する。ここでは、補正残差量の平均値が正の値の場合、エッチング対象膜210の膜厚Hを補正残差量の平均値の分だけ薄くする。補正残差量の平均値が負の値の場合、エッチング対象膜210の膜厚Hを補正残差量の平均値の分だけ厚くする。全体制御装置40は、補正後のエッチング対象膜210の膜厚Hに基づいて、前工程処理装置10の処理条件を補正する。 In step S107, the overall control device 40 corrects the processing conditions of the pre-processing device 10 based on the average value of the corrected residual amount. Here, when the average value of the corrected residual amount is a positive value, the film thickness H of the etching target film 210 is reduced by the average value of the corrected residual amount. If the average value of the corrected residual amount is a negative value, the film thickness H of the etching target film 210 is increased by the average value of the corrected residual amount. The overall control device 40 corrects the processing conditions of the pre-processing device 10 based on the corrected film thickness H of the etching target film 210.

なお、全体制御装置40は、エッチング対象膜210の膜厚Hと前工程処理装置10の処理条件とを対応付けしたテーブルを予め記憶していてもよい。全体制御装置40は、補正残差量の平均値およびテーブルに基づいて、前工程処理装置10の処理条件を補正する。 Note that the overall control device 40 may store in advance a table that associates the film thickness H of the etching target film 210 with the processing conditions of the pre-processing device 10. The overall control device 40 corrects the processing conditions of the pre-processing device 10 based on the average value of the corrected residual amount and the table.

ステップS108において、全体制御装置40は、補正残差量の平均値と、ステップS103で取得した各基板処理室PM1~PM6の特性と、に基づいて、後工程処理装置20の各基板処理室PM1~PM6の処理条件を補正する。 In step S108, the overall control device 40 controls each substrate processing chamber PM1 of the post-processing apparatus 20 based on the average value of the corrected residual amount and the characteristics of each substrate processing chamber PM1 to PM6 acquired in step S103. ~ Correct the processing conditions for PM6.

ここで、エッチング深さDの補正後の目標値は、補正後の膜厚Hと要求される薄膜部212の膜厚Rとの差から算出される。全体制御装置40は、特性値が補正後の目標値に近づくように、各基板処理室PM1~PM6の処理条件を補正する。この際、プロセスパラメータに対する特性値の変化量を示すテーブルを参照して行われてよい。 Here, the corrected target value of the etching depth D is calculated from the difference between the corrected film thickness H and the required film thickness R of the thin film portion 212. The overall control device 40 corrects the processing conditions of each substrate processing chamber PM1 to PM6 so that the characteristic value approaches the corrected target value. At this time, the determination may be performed with reference to a table showing the amount of change in the characteristic value with respect to the process parameter.

ステップS109において、全体制御装置40は、前工程処理装置10を用いて、補正後の処理条件で基板Wに前工程の処理を施す。ここでは、前工程処理装置10の制御部11は、ステップS107で補正された新たな処理条件で基板Wに前工程の処理を施す。 In step S109, the overall control device 40 uses the pre-processing device 10 to perform a pre-processing process on the substrate W under the corrected processing conditions. Here, the control unit 11 of the pre-processing apparatus 10 performs the pre-processing on the substrate W under the new processing conditions corrected in step S107.

ステップS110において、全体制御装置40は、後工程処理装置20の複数の基板処理室PM1~PM6において、補正後の処理条件で基板Wに後工程の処理を施す。ここでは、前工程処理装置10の制御部11は、ステップS108で補正された新たな処理条件で基板Wに後工程の処理を施す。 In step S110, the overall control device 40 performs post-processing on the substrate W in the plurality of substrate processing chambers PM1 to PM6 of the post-processing apparatus 20 under the corrected processing conditions. Here, the control unit 11 of the pre-processing apparatus 10 performs post-processing on the substrate W under the new processing conditions corrected in step S108.

これにより、基板処理室PM間における特性値(エッチング深さD)のばらつきを抑制することができる。また、薄膜部212の膜厚Rのばらつきを抑制することができる。 Thereby, variations in characteristic values (etching depth D) between substrate processing chambers PM can be suppressed. Furthermore, variations in the film thickness R of the thin film portion 212 can be suppressed.

以上、基板処理装置Sの実施形態等について説明したが、本開示は上記実施形態等に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された本開示の要旨の範囲内において、種々の変形、改良が可能である。 Although the embodiments of the substrate processing apparatus S have been described above, the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments, etc., and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist of the present disclosure described in the claims. , improvements are possible.

前工程における処理結果(第1例のハードマスク膜220の開口221の径又は幅や形状、第2例のエッチング対象膜210膜厚H)は、均一であるものとして説明したが、これに限られるものではない。前工程において各基板の処理結果にばらつきがある場合には、特性値と目標値との差は、前工程の処理結果のばらつきを考慮して算出してもよい。 Although the processing results in the previous step (the diameter, width, and shape of the opening 221 of the hard mask film 220 in the first example, and the thickness H of the etching target film 210 in the second example) are described as being uniform, the present invention is not limited to this. It's not something you can do. If there is variation in the processing results of each substrate in the previous process, the difference between the characteristic value and the target value may be calculated by taking into account the variation in the processing results in the previous process.

S 基板処理装置
W 基板
10 前工程処理装置
11 制御部
20 後工程処理装置
21 制御部
30 計測装置
40 全体制御装置
PM1~PM6 基板処理室
200 基体
210 エッチング対象膜
220 ハードマスク膜
230 マスクパターン
S Substrate processing apparatus W Substrate 10 Pre-process processing apparatus 11 Control section 20 Post-process processing apparatus 21 Control section 30 Measuring device 40 Overall control apparatus PM1 to PM6 Substrate processing chamber 200 Substrate 210 Etching target film 220 Hard mask film 230 Mask pattern

Claims (7)

前工程と後工程により基板に処理を施し、少なくとも前記後工程は、複数のチャンバにて並行して基板に処理を施す基板処理方法であって、
前記前工程で処理された基板を複数の前記チャンバにて並行して前記後工程の処理をする工程と、
前記チャンバごとに前記後工程の処理後の基板の特性値を取得する工程と、
前記特性値と目標値との差が小さくなるように前記後工程の処理条件を調整した際の特性値の推定値である実力値を算出する工程と、
前記チャンバごとに前記実力値と前記目標値との差である補正残差量を取得する工程と、
全チャンバの前記補正残差量の平均値を算出する工程と、
前記補正残差量の平均値に基づき、前記前工程の処理条件を補正する工程と、
前記補正残差量の平均値と前記チャンバごとの前記補正残差量とに基づき、前記チャンバごとの前記後工程の処理条件を補正する工程と、
補正された処理条件に基づいて、基板に前記前工程および前記後工程の処理を施す工程と、を有する、
基板処理方法。
A substrate processing method in which a substrate is processed in a pre-process and a post-process, and at least the post-process processes the substrate in parallel in a plurality of chambers,
processing the substrate processed in the pre-process in parallel in the post-process in a plurality of the chambers;
acquiring characteristic values of the substrate after the post-processing for each chamber;
calculating an actual value that is an estimated value of the characteristic value when the processing conditions of the post-process are adjusted so that the difference between the characteristic value and the target value is reduced;
obtaining a corrected residual amount that is the difference between the actual strength value and the target value for each chamber;
calculating an average value of the corrected residual amounts of all chambers;
correcting the processing conditions of the previous step based on the average value of the corrected residual amount;
correcting the processing conditions of the post-process for each chamber based on the average value of the corrected residual amount and the corrected residual amount for each chamber;
a step of subjecting the substrate to the pre-process and post-process based on the corrected processing conditions;
Substrate processing method.
前記特性値と前記目標値との差は、前記前工程の処理結果のばらつきを考慮して算出する、
請求項1に記載の基板処理方法。
The difference between the characteristic value and the target value is calculated by taking into account variations in the processing results of the previous step.
The substrate processing method according to claim 1.
前記特性値は、複数の基板の前記特性値の平均値である、
請求項1または請求項2に記載の基板処理方法。
The characteristic value is an average value of the characteristic values of a plurality of substrates,
The substrate processing method according to claim 1 or claim 2.
前記実力値を算出する工程は、あらかじめ記憶されたプロセスパラメータに対する前記特性値の変化量を示すテーブルを参照して前記実力値を推定する、
請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の基板処理方法。
The step of calculating the actual performance value includes estimating the actual performance value with reference to a table showing the amount of change in the characteristic value with respect to a pre-stored process parameter.
The substrate processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
前記前工程の処理条件を補正する工程は、あらかじめ記憶された前記補正残差量の平均値と前記前工程の処理条件とを対応付けしたテーブルを参照して行う、
請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の基板処理方法。
The step of correcting the processing conditions of the previous step is performed with reference to a table that associates the average value of the corrected residual amount stored in advance with the processing conditions of the previous step.
The substrate processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
前記後工程の処理条件を補正する工程は、あらかじめ記憶されたプロセスパラメータに対する前記特性値の変化量を示すテーブルを参照して行う、
請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の基板処理方法。
The step of correcting the processing conditions of the post-process is performed with reference to a table showing the amount of change in the characteristic value with respect to the process parameter stored in advance.
The substrate processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
前工程装置、後工程装置、制御部を備える基板処理装置であって、
前記制御部は、請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の基板処理方法を実行する、
基板処理装置。
A substrate processing apparatus comprising a pre-process device, a post-process device, and a control section,
The control unit executes the substrate processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
Substrate processing equipment.
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