JP7373264B2 - 日焼け止め化粧料 - Google Patents
日焼け止め化粧料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7373264B2 JP7373264B2 JP2017227413A JP2017227413A JP7373264B2 JP 7373264 B2 JP7373264 B2 JP 7373264B2 JP 2017227413 A JP2017227413 A JP 2017227413A JP 2017227413 A JP2017227413 A JP 2017227413A JP 7373264 B2 JP7373264 B2 JP 7373264B2
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- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 title description 48
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
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- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
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- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Description
また、ポリアクリル酸アミド、キサンタンガム、(アクリル酸ナトリウム/アクリロイルジメチルタウリン)コポリマー等の水溶性高分子を用いた水中油型乳化化粧料(特許文献2、3参照)が提案されている。
(A)(アクリル酸ナトリウム/アクリロイルジメチルタウリン)コポリマー
(B)重合度が10のポリグリセリン1分子と、C16以上の脂肪酸2~5分子がエステル結合してなるポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル
(C)イオン性界面活性剤
(D)紫外線散乱剤及び/又は紫外線吸収剤
イオン性界面活性剤として、アニオン性界面活性剤を用いることによって、乳化安定性をより向上させることができる。また、アニオン性界面活性剤を用いた本発明の日焼け止め化粧料は、使用感にも優れる。
アニオン性界面活性剤として、アシル乳酸ナトリウムを用いることによって、乳化安定性をより向上させることができる。また、アシル乳酸ナトリウムを用いた本発明の日焼け止め化粧料は、使用感にも優れる。
ペンタステアリン酸ポリグリセリル-10を含む本発明の日焼け止め化粧料は、乳化安定性と使用感に優れる。
このような形態の日焼け止め化粧料は、紫外線散乱剤がより均一に分散しており、紫外線防御機能に優れる。
(アクリル酸ナトリウム/アクリロイルジメチルタウリン)コポリマーは、International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionaryに「SODIUM ACRYLATE/ACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE COPOLYMER」と記載される、アクリル酸ナトリウムとアクリロイルジメチルタウリンナトリウムとの共重合体である。該ポリマーを含む市販品としては、(アクリル酸ナトリウム/アクリロイルジメチルタウリン)コポリマーを37.5質量%含み、他の成分としてイソヘキサデカン、ポリソルベート80及び水を含有するSIMULGEL EG(SEPPIC社製)があり、これを好適に使用することができる。
本発明の日焼け止め化粧料は、重合度が10のポリグリセリン1分子と、C16以上の脂肪酸2~5分子がエステル結合してなるポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを成分(B)として含むことを特徴とする。
オレイン酸及びステアリン酸 が好ましく例示できる。
また、ポリグリセリン1分子にエステル結合させる脂肪酸の分子数は2~5であればよく、好ましくは5分子である。
また、乳化安定性の向上の観点から、成分(B)の含有量は、0.3質量%以上、より好ましくは0.5質量%、さらに好ましくは0.7質量%以上とする。
さらに、乳化安定性と べたつきの抑制の観点から、成分(B)の含有量は、好ましくは7質量%以下、より好ましくは5質量%以下、さらに好ましくは3質量%以下とする。
本発明の日焼け止め化粧料は、成分(C)としてイオン性界面活性剤を含む。イオン性界面活性剤としては、化粧料に使用されるものであれば特に限定されず、アニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤及び両性界面活性剤の何れであっても用いることができる。
乳化安定性の向上の観点から、下限値は0.01質量%が好ましく、0.05質量%がより好ましく、0.1質量%がさらに好ましい。
さらに、べたつきの抑制の観点から、上限値は1.5質量%が好ましく、1質量%がより好ましく、0.5質量%がさらに好ましい。
本発明の日焼け止め化粧料は、紫外線散乱剤及び/又は紫外線吸収剤を成分(D)として含む。
本発明で用いられる紫外線散乱剤は、紫外線散乱効果に優れることから、微粒子二酸化チタン、及び微粒子酸化亜鉛からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含むことが好ましい。
このような水分散性の紫外線散乱剤としては、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムにより表面処理されている紫外線散乱剤が好ましく、特許第5392816号に記載の方法により得ることができる。
成分(D)として、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムにより表面処理されている紫外線散乱剤を含む本発明の日焼け止め化粧料は、分散性に優れ、紫外線防御機能に優れる。
紫外線吸収剤の含有量は特段限定されず、通常0.01質量%以上、好ましくは0.1質量%以上、より好ましくは1質量%以上であり、また、通常20質量%以下、好ましくは15質量%以下、より好ましくは10質量%以下である。
油相と水相に含まれる成分は特に限定されない。
油相を構成する油剤としては、例えば、液体油脂、固体油脂、ロウ、炭化水素油、高級脂肪酸、高級アルコール、合成エステル油、シリコーン油等を挙げることができる。
油剤と成分(B)、そして、その他の油相成分を混合、加熱溶解して油相成分の混合物を調製する。油分散性の 紫外線散乱剤、紫外線吸収剤( 成分(D))を含む場合には、当該混合物に紫外線散乱剤を添加し、ディスパーを用いて分散させる。
次に、水相成分と成分(A)を混合、加熱して水相成分の混合物を調整する、加熱した水相成分の混合物にこの油相成分の混合物を添加し、ホモジナイザーで乳化する。乳化後、必要に応じて水分散性の紫外線散乱剤(成分(D))を添加し、撹拌混合しながら冷却することによって、本発明の日焼け止め化粧料を製造することができる。
表1に示した処方により、実施例1~6及び比較例1~3の水中油型の日焼け止め化粧料を以下の方法によって製造した。
(ア)を混合、加熱溶解して油相成分の混合物を調製し、ディスパーを用いて疎水化処理微粒子酸化チタン分散させた。
次に、混合 、加熱した(イ)に(ア)を添加し、ホモジナイザーで乳化した。乳化後、(ウ)を添加し、撹拌混合しながら冷却することによって、日焼け止め化粧料を製造した。
アクリロイルジメチルタウリンNa/アクリル酸Na共重合体(40質量%)を含有し、他に、イソヘキサデカン、モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン(20E.O.)、モノオレイン酸ソルビタン、精製水を含有。
調整した実施例1~6及び比較例1~3の水中油型の日焼け止め化粧料について、乳化安定性と使用した時のべたつき感の無さ、肌なじみについて以下の基準によって評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
・乳化安定性(1ヶ月間、室温で保存した際の状態)
◎・・・油相の分離が全く認められない
○・・・油相の分離がほとんど認められない。
△・・・製剤の表面に油膜が浮き出ている
×・・・明確に油相の分離が観察される。
・べたつきの無さ
◎・・・全くべたつき感が無い
○・・・ほとんどべたつき感が無い
△・・・やや べたつき感がある
×・・・べたつき感がある
・肌なじみ
◎・・・肌なじみが非常に良い
○・・・肌なじみが良い
△・・・肌なじみがやや不良
×・・・肌なじみが不良
一方、成分(A)を含まない比較例1の日焼け止め化粧料は、かなりべたつき感が強かった。また、成分(B)を含まない比較例2の日焼け止め化粧料と、成分(C)を含まない比較例3の日焼け止め化粧料は、乳化安定性に劣っていた。
これらの結果は、成分(A)~(D)を含む水中油型の日焼け止め化粧料は、優れた乳化安定性と、べたつきの無さ、そして、肌なじみを有することを示している。
この結果は、成分(C)としてアシル乳酸ナトリウムを含む水中油型の日焼け止め化粧料は乳化安定性に優れることを示している。
この結果は、成分(B)としてペンタステアリン酸ポリグリセリン-10を含む水中油型の日焼け止め化粧料は、乳化安定性に優れることを示している。
この結果は、成分(D)として、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムにより表面処理されている紫外線散乱剤、すなわち水分散性の紫外線散乱剤を含む水中油型の日焼け止め化粧料は、優れた肌なじみを有することを示している。
この結果は、成分(B)の含有量は、乳化安定性の向上の観点から0.5質量%以上とすることが好ましく、また、乳化安定性と べたつきの抑制の観点から5質量%以下とすることが好ましいことを示している。
この結果は、成分(C)の含有量は、乳化安定性の向上の観点から0.07質量%以上とすることが好ましく、また、乳化安定性と べたつきの抑制の観点から1質量%以下とすることが好ましいことを示している。
Claims (6)
- 成分(A)~(D)を含む、水中油型乳化化粧料。
(A)(アクリル酸ナトリウム/アクリロイルジメチルタウリン)コポリマー
(B)ペンタステアリン酸ポリグリセリル-10、トリステアリン酸ポリグリセリル-10、及びペンタオレイン酸ポリグリセリル-10からなる群から選択される1以上
(C)イオン性界面活性剤
(D)ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムにより表面処理されている紫外線散乱剤 - 前記成分(C)がアニオン性界面活性剤であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の水中油型乳化化粧料。
- 前記アニオン性界面活性剤がアシル乳酸ナトリウムであることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の水中油型乳化化粧料。
- 前記成分(B)がペンタステアリン酸ポリグリセリル-10であることを特徴とする、請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の水中油型乳化化粧料。
- 紫外線吸収剤を含む、請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の水中油型乳化化粧料。
- 前記成分(D)がポリアクリル酸ナトリウム被覆微粒子二酸化チタンであることを特徴とする、請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載の水中油型乳化化粧料。
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