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JP7288787B2 - wooden building floor panel - Google Patents

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JP7288787B2
JP7288787B2 JP2019066157A JP2019066157A JP7288787B2 JP 7288787 B2 JP7288787 B2 JP 7288787B2 JP 2019066157 A JP2019066157 A JP 2019066157A JP 2019066157 A JP2019066157 A JP 2019066157A JP 7288787 B2 JP7288787 B2 JP 7288787B2
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floor panel
deck plate
wooden
wood
receiving member
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JP2020165174A (en
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敏輝 牧内
忠義 岡田
亮 石丸
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Nippon Steel Metal Products Co Ltd
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Description

この発明は、木造建物を施工する際に用いられる床パネルの技術分野に属する。 The present invention belongs to the technical field of floor panels used in constructing wooden buildings.

木造建物の施工方法の1つとして枠組壁工法(2×4工法)がある。この枠組壁工法は、主に2×4インチの断面寸法の規格木材を用いた枠組に構造用合板を釘打ちして製作された床材、壁材等の面材を適宜、木造用接合金具(帯金物やアンカーボルト)で接合して建物を構築するものであり、施工期間が短く、施工性もよいことから近年その需要も伸びている。
ところで、枠組壁工法の床パネルは、従来、枠組と根太で床組を形成し、その上に合板を張り付けることで製作していた。その高さ寸法(せい)は、一般的に床用のパネル材は2×10インチの部材を使うので235mm程度であった。
ちなみに、前記床パネルを含む床材は、枠組壁工法、木造軸組構法(在来工法)を問わず、施工性、耐火性、断熱性、又は遮音性(気密性)等を向上させるべく、その構成に工夫を施すことにより、下記するような実に様々な形態の床材が開発されている。
There is a frame wall construction method (2×4 construction method) as one of construction methods for wooden buildings. This framed wall construction method mainly uses a frame made of standard lumber with a cross-sectional dimension of 2 x 4 inches, and is manufactured by nailing structural plywood to a frame. It is used to construct a building by connecting with (belts and anchor bolts), the construction period is short, and the workability is good, so the demand for it is increasing in recent years.
By the way, the floor panel of the framed wall construction method has conventionally been manufactured by forming a floor assembly with a framework and joists, and pasting plywood on it. Its height was about 235 mm, since 2×10 inch members are generally used for floor panel materials.
By the way, regardless of whether the flooring material including the floor panel is a frame wall construction method or a wooden frame construction method (conventional construction method), in order to improve workability, fire resistance, heat insulation, or sound insulation (airtightness), By devising the structure, flooring materials of various forms as described below have been developed.

例えば、特許文献1には、断熱性に優れたランバーコア合板(図5参照)の間に角材を挟み込んだ複合構造体のパネルを使うことで、施工が容易で低コストに構築できる住宅等の建造物及びその施工方法が開示されている。
特許文献2には、合板の間に発泡合成樹脂の断熱材を挟み込んだパネルを使うことで、長期にわたり適正な断熱効果を維持でき、かつ耐火性にも優れ、また合板の板厚を大きくすることで柱と梁を不要とし、壁、床、屋根などの構成材として好適な構造用多機能パネルが開示されている。
特許文献3には、下階壁パネル上に床根太を固定して木質床板を下型枠として敷設し、鉄筋を組んだあとにコンクリートを流して鉄筋コンクリートスラブを形成し、その上に上階壁パネルを立設させることで、耐火性、遮音性に優れた建築方法が開示されている。
特許文献4には、デッキプレートの表面に鉄筋を取り付けてコンクリートを打設して形成したプレキャスト合成スラブ本体の長さ方向両端部及び幅方向両端部に接合用切欠部を設けており、接合用切欠部を介して梁上に設置されることで、施工性、耐火性、及び遮音性に優れたプレキャスト合成スラブが開示されている。
For example, Patent Document 1 describes the construction of a house or the like that can be constructed easily and at a low cost by using a panel of a composite structure in which rectangular lumber is sandwiched between lumber core plywood (see FIG. 5) with excellent heat insulation properties. An article and method of construction thereof are disclosed.
In Patent Document 2, by using a panel in which a foamed synthetic resin heat insulating material is sandwiched between plywoods, it is possible to maintain an appropriate heat insulating effect for a long period of time, have excellent fire resistance, and increase the thickness of the plywood. discloses a structural multifunctional panel that eliminates the need for columns and beams and is suitable as a constituent material for walls, floors, roofs, and the like.
In Patent Document 3, a floor joist is fixed on a lower floor wall panel, a wooden floor board is laid as a lower formwork, and after assembling reinforcing bars, concrete is poured to form a reinforced concrete slab, and an upper floor wall is formed on it. A construction method is disclosed which is excellent in fire resistance and sound insulation by erecting panels.
In Patent Document 4, joint cutouts are provided at both ends in the length direction and both ends in the width direction of a precast synthetic slab body formed by attaching reinforcing bars to the surface of a deck plate and pouring concrete. Disclosed is a precast synthetic slab that is installed on beams via cutouts to provide excellent workability, fire resistance, and sound insulation.

特開平7-243236号公報JP-A-7-243236 実開平6-40105号公報Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 6-40105 特開昭54-85505号公報JP-A-54-85505 特開平7-207794号公報JP-A-7-207794

前記特許文献1に係る建造物及びその施工方法は、面内剛性を確保するために合板を厚くしたり、面外剛性を確保するために隔離材(根太)を大きくしたりする必要があった。また、木材のみで構成されているので、耐火性や遮音性を確保するためにボード系の耐火材や遮音材などを取り付けるため、総じて床や天井が高く(厚く)なり、その分居住スペースが狭くなる等の問題があった。
前記特許文献2に係る構造用多機能パネルは、前記特許文献1と同様に、面内剛性を確保するためには合板を厚くする必要があり、床や天井が高く(厚く)なり、その分居住スペースが狭くなる等の問題があった。
前記特許文献3に係る建築方法は、耐火性、遮音性は確保できるものの、梁又は根太の上にコンクリートスラブを形成するため、床や天井が高くなり、その分居住スペースが狭くなる等の問題があった。その他、現場でコンクリートの打設作業を行うため、工期が長期化する問題もあった。
前記特許文献4に係るプレキャスト合成スラブも耐火性、遮音性は確保できるものの、梁又は根太の上にコンクリートスラブを形成するため、床や天井が高くなり、その分居住スペースが狭くなる等の問題があった。そもそも構成部材に木質部分を含んでいないため、木造建物に適用するには上下階の木質壁パネルとの取り合いが難しいという問題もあった。
In the building and its construction method according to Patent Document 1, it was necessary to increase the thickness of the plywood in order to secure the in-plane rigidity and to increase the isolation material (joist) to secure the out-of-plane rigidity. . In addition, since it is composed only of wood, it is equipped with board-based fire-resistant materials and sound-insulating materials to ensure fire resistance and sound insulation. There were problems such as
In the structural multifunctional panel according to Patent Document 2, similarly to Patent Document 1, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the plywood in order to ensure in-plane rigidity. There were problems such as narrowing the space.
Although the construction method according to Patent Document 3 can ensure fire resistance and sound insulation, since the concrete slab is formed on top of the beams or joists, the floor and ceiling are raised, which causes problems such as a narrower living space. there were. In addition, there was also the problem that the construction period would be prolonged due to the work of placing concrete on site.
Although the precast synthetic slab according to Patent Document 4 can also ensure fire resistance and sound insulation, since the concrete slab is formed on top of the beam or joist, the floor and ceiling are high, which causes problems such as narrowing the living space. there were. Since the structural members do not include wooden parts in the first place, there is also the problem that it is difficult to connect with the wooden wall panels on the upper and lower floors when applying it to a wooden building.

纏めると、従来、施工性、耐火性、断熱性、又は遮音性(気密性)等を向上させる目的で開発された床材は、どれも一長一短があった。
具体的には、例えば枠組壁工法において、床パネルのパネル厚を、強度・剛性をそのままに前記一般的なパネル厚の235mmよりも薄く形成することができれば、居住スペースをより広く形成する等の柔軟で合理的な構造設計を実現でき、非常に有益であることは明らかであるところ、前記特許文献1~4に係る技術はパネル厚の抑制に寄与できず、改良の余地が残されている。
In summary, conventional flooring materials developed for the purpose of improving workability, fire resistance, heat insulation, or sound insulation (airtightness) all have advantages and disadvantages.
Specifically, for example, in the frame wall construction method, if the panel thickness of the floor panel can be formed thinner than the general panel thickness of 235 mm while maintaining the strength and rigidity, it will be possible to form a wider living space. Although it is clear that a flexible and rational structural design can be realized and is very beneficial, the techniques according to Patent Documents 1 to 4 cannot contribute to the suppression of panel thickness, and there is room for improvement. .

本発明は、上述した背景技術の課題に鑑みて案出されたものであり、その目的とするところは、効率よく構造物の強度・剛性を向上させることができ、軽量で取扱性にも優れたデッキプレートに着眼し、これを木質系の床パネルに組み込むことで床パネルの高さ寸法を効率よく抑制することを可能とした、木造建物の床パネルを提供することにある。 The present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned problems of the background art, and its object is to efficiently improve the strength and rigidity of a structure, and to provide a lightweight and excellent handleability. To provide a floor panel for a wooden building capable of efficiently suppressing the height dimension of the floor panel by incorporating the deck plate into the wooden floor panel.

上記の課題を解決するための手段として、請求項1に記載した発明に係る木造建物の床パネルは、山部と谷部とが傾斜部を介して交互に連なり略台形の波形断面に屈曲形成されたデッキプレートと、矩形状に枠組された木材と、前記デッキプレートを前記木材の面内に配設するために用いられる受け部材とを備えた木造建物の床パネルであって、
前記受け部材は、前記木材の上面に載る又は側面に差し込む上フランジ部と、前記木材の側面に沿って垂下するウエブ部と、前記デッキプレートの端部の谷部を支持する下フランジ部とで断面略Z字状に形成されており、前記枠組の四辺のうち少なくとも向かい合う二辺における木材の軸方向に間隔をあけて複数設けられていること、及び、
前記複数の受け部材の下フランジ部の上面に、前記木材の軸方向に延びる長尺なベース部材が設けられ、前記ベース部材の上面に前記デッキプレートの端部の谷部が支持されることで、前記デッキプレートが前記木材の面内に配設されることを特徴とする。
As a means for solving the above-mentioned problems, the floor panel of a wooden building according to the invention described in claim 1 is bent into a substantially trapezoidal waveform cross section in which peaks and valleys are alternately connected via inclined parts. A floor panel for a wooden building, comprising: a deck plate , a timber framed in a rectangular shape, and a receiving member used for arranging the deck plate in the plane of the timber ,
The receiving member is composed of an upper flange portion that rests on the upper surface of the wooden piece or is inserted into the side surface, a web portion that hangs down along the side surface of the wooden piece, and a lower flange portion that supports the valley portion at the end of the deck plate. It is formed in a substantially Z-shaped cross section, and is provided in plurality at intervals in the axial direction of the lumber on at least two sides facing each other among the four sides of the framework ;
A long base member extending in the axial direction of the wood is provided on the upper surface of the lower flange portions of the plurality of receiving members, and the base member supports the valley portion at the end of the deck plate. , wherein the deck plate is arranged in the plane of the wood .

請求項2に記載した発明は、請求項1に記載した木造建物の床パネルにおいて、前記木材は、その上面に前記受け部材の上フランジ部を位置決めするための切欠き凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする。 The invention recited in claim 2 is the floor panel for a wooden building recited in claim 1, wherein the lumber is formed with a notch recess for positioning the upper flange portion of the receiving member on the upper surface thereof. characterized by

請求項3に記載した発明は、請求項1に記載した木造建物の床パネルにおいて、前記木材は、その側面に前記受け部材の上フランジ部が挿入されるためのスリットが形成されていることを特徴とする。 The invention recited in claim 3 is the floor panel for a wooden building recited in claim 1, wherein a slit is formed in a side surface of the wood for inserting the upper flange of the receiving member. Characterized by

請求項4に記載した発明は、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載した木造建物の床パネルにおいて、前記木材は、その側面に前記受け部材のウエブ部を位置決めするための切欠き凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする。 The invention recited in claim 4 is the floor panel for a wooden building recited in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wood has notched recesses for positioning the web portion of the receiving member on its side surface. is formed.

請求項に記載した発明は、請求項1~のいずれか1項に記載した木造建物の床パネルにおいて、前記デッキプレートの上面にコンクリートが打設されて前記枠組と一体化されていることを特徴とする。
[発明の効果]
The invention recited in claim 5 is the floor panel for a wooden building recited in any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein concrete is placed on the upper surface of the deck plate to be integrated with the frame. characterized by
[Effect of the invention]

本発明に係る木造建物の床パネルによれば、以下の効果を奏する。
第1発明~第発明の床パネルは、受け部材によってデッキプレートを木枠の上面よりも下方に落とし込んで設置することが可能になるので、従来の梁上に設置するよりも床パネルの厚さを(約6割程度に)薄くすることができる。
また、1個あたりのサイズがコンパクトな受け部材を複数点在させてデッキプレートを支持するため、木材の上面に壁パネルを設けることができる。
更に、前記受け部材の下フランジ部の上面の、前記木材の軸方向に延びる長尺なベース部材により、デッキプレートを前記受け部材の取り付け位置にかかわらず設置できるので、柔軟な構造設計が可能となる。
特に、第6発明の床パネルは、デッキプレートや打設コンクリートに対する支持耐力を高めることができる。
第1発明~第発明の床パネルは、デッキプレートの単体での剛性が高いため、根太を省略でき、従来の合板よりも薄い合板を張り付けても面内剛性を保持できる。また、十分な剛性を保有するため、構造設計に応じて乾式(デッキプレート単体)、湿式(コンクリート打設)を使い分けることができる。
第1発明~第発明の床パネルは、床パネルの外周部を構成する木枠は、従来の枠組壁工法に用いる床パネルの木枠と何ら変わりはないので、上下階の壁パネルとの接合におい
て従来の枠組壁工法と同様に施工できる。
第1発明~第発明の床パネルは、デッキプレートを木枠の上面よりも下方に落とし込むことで、組立時にコンクリートを打設する際、木枠が型枠代わりとなるので、型枠や脱型作業を省略できる。
特に、第2発明の床パネルは、前記木材の上面に切欠き凹部を形成されるため、前記木材に受け部材を取り付けても不陸を起こすことがなく、その後に取り付ける床材や壁材の良好な納まりを実現できる。また、受け部材と木材の上端レベルが面一になるので、上階の壁パネルを隙間無く設置することができる。
特に、第3発明の床パネルは、前記木材の側面にスリットが形成されて、受け部材の上フランジ部が差し込まれるため、前記受け部材に回転する荷重が作用した場合、ビス等の固定具が抜ける虞がなく構造上非常に安定した健全性の高い床パネルを実現できる。
特に、第4発明の床パネルは、前記木材の側面に切欠き凹部を形成されるため、木材とデッキプレートと隙間(受け部材の板厚分)が埋まり(詰めることができ)、コンクリート打設時のコンクリートの漏れや、上階からの音漏れを防ぐことができる。
に、第発明の床パネルは、前記デッキプレートの上面に、打設されるコンクリートが前記枠組と一体化されているため、コンクリート漏れを未然に防止することができる。
[図面の簡単な説明]
According to the wooden building floor panel of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
The floor panels of the first to fifth inventions can be installed by dropping the deck plate below the upper surface of the wooden frame by the support member, so the thickness of the floor panel can be reduced compared to installing on the conventional beams. The thickness can be reduced (to about 60%).
Moreover, since a plurality of receiving members each having a compact size are scattered to support the deck plate, a wall panel can be provided on the upper surface of the wood.
Furthermore, the long base member extending in the axial direction of the wood on the upper surface of the lower flange portion of the receiving member allows the deck plate to be installed regardless of the mounting position of the receiving member, enabling flexible structural design. Become.
In particular, the floor panel of the sixth aspect of the invention can increase the supporting strength against deck plates and cast concrete.
In the floor panels of the first to fifth inventions, since the single deck plate has high rigidity, joists can be omitted, and in-plane rigidity can be maintained even if plywood thinner than conventional plywood is attached. In addition, since it has sufficient rigidity, it can be used properly according to the structural design, either dry (deck plate alone) or wet (concrete placing).
In the floor panels of the first to fifth inventions, the wooden frame that constitutes the outer periphery of the floor panel is the same as the wooden frame of the floor panel used in the conventional framed wall construction method, so it can be used with the wall panels on the upper and lower floors. It can be constructed in the same way as the conventional frame wall construction method in connection.
In the floor panels of the 1st to 5th inventions, the deck plate is dropped below the upper surface of the wooden frame. Mold work can be omitted.
In particular, in the floor panel of the second invention, since the notch recess is formed on the upper surface of the wooden material, even if the receiving member is attached to the wooden material, unevenness will not occur, and the floor material or wall material to be attached later will not be uneven. A good fit can be achieved. In addition, since the receiving member and the upper end level of the wood are flush with each other, the wall panel on the upper floor can be installed without gaps.
In particular, in the floor panel of the third invention, a slit is formed in the side surface of the wood and the upper flange portion of the receiving member is inserted. It is possible to realize a highly sound floor panel that is structurally very stable without the risk of coming off.
In particular, in the floor panel of the fourth invention, since the notch recess is formed on the side surface of the wood, the gap between the wood and the deck plate (the thickness of the receiving member) is filled (can be filled) and concrete can be placed. It is possible to prevent leakage of time concrete and sound leakage from the upper floor.
In particular , in the floor panel of the fifth aspect of the invention, since the concrete placed on the upper surface of the deck plate is integrated with the framework, concrete leakage can be prevented.
[Brief description of the drawing]

本発明(実施例1)に係る木造建物の床パネルの実施例を示した斜視図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is the perspective view which showed the Example of the floor panel of the wooden building which concerns on this invention (Example 1). 図1の要部を抽出して示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which extracted and showed the principal part of FIG. 図1の要部を示した断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of FIG. 1; 実施例1に係る木造建物の床パネルを上下階の壁パネルの間に設置した状態を示した説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the floor panel of the wooden building according to Example 1 is installed between the wall panels on the upper and lower floors; 実施例1に係る木造建物の床パネルの異なる実施例を示した断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the wooden building floor panel according to Example 1; 実施例1に係る木造建物の床パネルの組立状況を示した説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the state of assembly of the floor panel of the wooden building according to the first embodiment; 図3に示した木造建物の床パネルにコンクリートを打設した状態を示した断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which concrete is placed in the floor panel of the wooden building shown in FIG. 3; 本発明(実施例2)に係る木造建物の床パネルの実施例を示した断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a wooden building floor panel according to the present invention (Example 2). 実施例2に係る木造建物の床パネルの実施例を示した斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an example of a wooden building floor panel according to Example 2; 実施例2に係る木造建物の床パネルの組立状況を示した説明図である。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing an assembled state of the floor panel of the wooden building according to the second embodiment; 実施例2に係る木造建物の床パネルの異なる実施例を示した断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a different example of the wooden building floor panel according to Example 2; 図8に示した木造建物の床パネルにコンクリートを打設した状態を示した断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which concrete is placed in the floor panel of the wooden building shown in FIG. 8; 本発明(実施例3)に係る木造建物の床パネルの実施例を示した断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a wooden building floor panel according to the present invention (Example 3). 実施例3に係る木造建物の床パネルの組立状況を示した説明図である。FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing the state of assembly of the floor panel of the wooden building according to the third embodiment; 実施例3に係る木造建物の床パネルを上下階の壁パネルの間に設置した状態を示した説明図である。FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the floor panel of the wooden building according to Example 3 is installed between the wall panels on the upper and lower floors; 図13に示した木造建物の床パネルにコンクリートを打設した状態を示した断面図である。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which concrete is placed in the floor panel of the wooden building shown in FIG. 13; 実施例3に係る木造建物の床パネルの異なる実施例を示した断面図である。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a different example of the wooden building floor panel according to Example 3; 実施例3に係る木造建物の床パネルの異なる実施例を示した斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a different example of the wooden building floor panel according to Example 3; 図17、図18に係る木造建物の床パネルを上下の壁の間に設置した状態を示した説明図である。FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the floor panel of the wooden building according to FIGS. 17 and 18 is installed between upper and lower walls; 図17、図18に係る木造建物の床パネルにコンクリートを打設した状態を示した断面図である。FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which concrete is placed in the floor panel of the wooden building according to FIGS. 17 and 18;

次に、本発明に係る木造建物の床パネルの実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。
なお、以下に説明する「実施例1~3」のうち本発明の本来の実施例は「実施例2」、「実施例3」であり、「実施例1」は本発明に関連する参考例であるが、以下では便宜的に全てを実施例と称して説明する。
[実施例1]
Next, an embodiment of a wooden building floor panel according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Of the "Examples 1 to 3" described below, the original examples of the present invention are "Example 2" and "Example 3", and "Example 1" is a reference example related to the present invention. However, for the sake of convenience, all of them will be referred to as examples in the following description.
[Example 1]

本発明に係る木造建物の床パネルは、図1~図3に示したように、山部21と谷部22とが傾斜部23を介して交互に連なり略台形の波形断面に屈曲形成されたデッキプレート2と、矩形状に枠組された木材(木枠)3と、前記デッキプレートを前記木材の面内に配設するために用いられる受け部材とを備えた木造建物の床パネルであり、前記受け部材1は、前記木材3の上面に載る又は側面に差し込む上フランジ部11と、前記木材1の側面に沿って垂下するウエブ部12と、前記デッキプレート2の端部の谷部22を支持する下フランジ部13とで断面略Z字状に形成されており、前記枠組の四辺のうち少なくとも向かい合う二辺における木材3に設けられて前記デッキプレート2が支持されてなる構造である。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the floor panel of a wooden building according to the present invention is formed by bending peaks 21 and valleys 22 alternately through slopes 23 to form a substantially trapezoidal waveform cross section. A wooden building floor panel comprising a deck plate 2 , a wooden frame (wooden frame) 3 framed in a rectangular shape , and a receiving member used to arrange the deck plate in the plane of the wood , The receiving member 1 includes an upper flange portion 11 that rests on the upper surface of the wooden piece 3 or is inserted into the side surface, a web portion 12 that hangs down along the side surface of the wooden piece 1, and a valley portion 22 at the end of the deck plate 2. It is formed in a substantially Z-shaped cross section together with the supporting lower flange portion 13, and is a structure in which the deck plate 2 is supported by being provided on the wood 3 on at least two opposite sides of the four sides of the framework.

前記木材3は、本実施例では枠組壁工法に用いる木材3を想定している。図示例に係る木材は、一例として、2×6材(せいは140mm程度)を2枚合わせしたものを用い、面内寸法が、例えば、2500×2500mm程度に形成されている。
また、本実施例に係る前記木材3は、図3に示したように、その上面と側面に、前記受け部材1の上フランジ部11とウエブ部12を位置決めするための切欠き凹部3a、3bを連続させた断面略逆L字状の切欠き凹部が形成されている。
前記切欠き凹部3a、3bの形状は、平板状に形成された上フランジ部11、ウエブ部12と同等寸法に切り欠いて形成されている。言い換えると、上フランジ部11、ウエブ部12を受け入れた状態で木材3の外周面(上面及び側面)と面一となるように形成されている。
The wood 3 is assumed to be the wood 3 used in the frame wall construction method in this embodiment. As an example of the wood according to the illustrated example, two pieces of 2×6 material (with a thickness of about 140 mm) are used, and the in-plane dimensions are formed to, for example, about 2500×2500 mm.
As shown in FIG. 3, the wooden piece 3 according to the present embodiment has cutout recesses 3a and 3b on its upper and side surfaces for positioning the upper flange portion 11 and the web portion 12 of the receiving member 1. A notch concave portion having a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section is formed by connecting the .
The notch recesses 3a and 3b are formed by notching the same size as the upper flange portion 11 and the web portion 12 formed in a flat plate shape. In other words, it is formed so as to be flush with the outer peripheral surface (upper surface and side surface) of the lumber 3 in a state in which the upper flange portion 11 and the web portion 12 are received.

前記デッキプレート2は、山部21と谷部22とが傾斜部23を介して交互に連なり略台形の波形断面をなす鋼板で形成され、さらに谷部22に鍵溝を、傾斜部23に段部を備えた合成スラブ用デッキプレート2と称されるデッキプレートが採用されている。
このデッキプレート2の寸法は、一例として、幅が600mm程度(2山タイプ)、高さ(山高)が50mm程度、山部と谷部のトップ(平面部)の幅寸が115~125mm程度、板厚が1.0~1.6mm程度、全長(スパン長)が1.8~3.6m程度である。図1は、幅方向に4体のデッキプレート2を連結した状態を示している。
なお、前記デッキプレート2の形態(形状、寸法)は勿論この限りではなく、設置面積、支持梁の設置間隔、構造上必要な強度等の構造設計に応じて適宜設計変更される。
例えば、木材(木枠)3の面内寸法に応じて、幅が300mm程度の1山タイプの幅調整用のデッキプレート2を併用することは適宜行われるところである。その他、コンクリートを打設しない(乾式の)場合は前記鍵溝や段部がないタイプの通常のデッキプレートを採用することもできる。
ちなみに前記デッキプレート2は、その端部の谷部22における前記受け部材1の下フランジ13との接合部位に貫通孔22a(図4参照)が穿設されている。
The deck plate 2 is formed of a steel plate having a substantially trapezoidal corrugated cross section in which crests 21 and troughs 22 are alternately connected via sloping portions 23 . A deck plate referred to as composite slab deck plate 2 with sections is employed.
The dimensions of the deck plate 2 are, for example, about 600 mm in width (two-ridge type), about 50 mm in height (height), and about 115 to 125 mm in width at the top (flat portion) of the peaks and valleys. The plate thickness is about 1.0 to 1.6 mm, and the total length (span length) is about 1.8 to 3.6 m. FIG. 1 shows a state in which four deck plates 2 are connected in the width direction.
Of course, the form (shape and dimensions) of the deck plate 2 is not limited to this, and the design can be appropriately changed according to the structural design such as the installation area, the installation interval of the support beams, and the strength required for the structure.
For example, depending on the in-plane dimension of the wood (wooden frame) 3, it is appropriate to use a deck plate 2 for adjusting the width of a single mountain type having a width of about 300 mm. In addition, if concrete is not placed (dry type), a normal deck plate without the key grooves and steps can be used.
By the way, the deck plate 2 has a through hole 22a (see FIG. 4) formed at the joint portion of the bottom flange 13 of the receiving member 1 at the bottom portion 22 of the deck plate 2. As shown in FIG.

前記受け部材1は、金属製(鋼製)であり、前記上フランジ部11、前記ウエブ部12、及び前記下フランジ部13とで断面略Z字状に形成されている。
前記上フランジ部11は、前記木材3へ取り付けるために用いるビス6、ボルト、ドリフトピン等の固定具6を挿通させるための貫通孔11aが形成されている。図示例に係る貫通孔11aは、バランスよく6個穿設されているが構造設計に応じて適宜設計変更可能である。また、前記ビス6は、前記上フランジ部11と前記木材3を固定しているが、例えば、前記ウエブ部12に貫通孔を形成して固定するなど、前記受け部材1と前記木材3がずれないように固定されていればよく、固定具はビス6に限らないし、また固定位置に関わらず、どのように固定されてもよい。
前記下フランジ部13は、前記デッキプレート2へ取り付けるために用いるボルト7等の固定具7を挿通させるための貫通孔13aが形成されている。図示例に係る貫通孔13aは、バランスよく左右に2個穿設されているが構造設計に応じて適宜設計変更可能である。もっとも、前記下フランジ部13と前記デッキプレート2とを溶接手段で一体化させる場合、前記貫通孔13aは不要である。
前記受け部材1の寸法は、一例として、断面方向にみて(図3参照)、上フランジ部11の幅寸が57mm程度、ウエブ部12の高さ寸法(全高)が127mm程度、下フランジ部13の幅寸が64mm程度、板厚が6mm程度で、奥行き寸法(横幅)B(図2参照)が110mm程度で実施されている。
The receiving member 1 is made of metal (made of steel), and is formed with the upper flange portion 11, the web portion 12, and the lower flange portion 13 to have a substantially Z-shaped cross section.
The upper flange portion 11 is formed with through holes 11a for inserting fasteners 6 such as screws 6, bolts, and drift pins used for attachment to the wood 3. As shown in FIG. Six through-holes 11a according to the illustrated example are formed in a well-balanced manner, but the design can be appropriately changed according to the structural design. Further, the screw 6 fixes the upper flange portion 11 and the wooden piece 3. For example, if the web portion 12 is fixed by forming a through hole, the receiving member 1 and the wooden piece 3 may be displaced from each other. The fixing tool is not limited to the screw 6, and it may be fixed in any manner regardless of the fixing position.
The lower flange portion 13 is formed with a through hole 13a through which a fastener 7 such as a bolt 7 used for attaching to the deck plate 2 is inserted. Although two through-holes 13a according to the illustrated example are formed on the left and right in a well-balanced manner, the design can be appropriately changed according to the structural design. However, when the lower flange portion 13 and the deck plate 2 are integrated by welding means, the through hole 13a is unnecessary.
The dimensions of the receiving member 1 are, for example, when viewed in the cross-sectional direction (see FIG. 3), the width of the upper flange portion 11 is about 57 mm, the height (total height) of the web portion 12 is about 127 mm, and the lower flange portion 13 is about 127 mm. has a width of about 64 mm, a plate thickness of about 6 mm, and a depth (width) B (see FIG. 2) of about 110 mm.

なお、前記受け部材1の形態(形状、寸法)は勿論この限りではなく、前記デッキプレート2、木材3の形態等を勘案した構造設計に応じて適宜設計変更される。
例えば、構造設計に応じて、図5に示したように、前記ウエブ部12の高さ寸法を短くした受け部材1を用いてデッキプレート2の上面レベルを前記木材3の上面レベルと略同一に揃えることも可能である。
その他、前記受け部材1は、2本のアングル材を組み合わせて(例えば、背面同士を溶接接合して)断面略Z字状に形成したものでも同様に実施できる。
Of course, the form (shape and dimensions) of the receiving member 1 is not limited to this, and the design may be appropriately changed according to the structural design considering the form of the deck plate 2, the wooden piece 3, and the like.
For example, depending on the structural design, as shown in FIG. 5, the upper surface level of the deck plate 2 is made substantially the same as the upper surface level of the wood 3 by using the receiving member 1 with the web portion 12 having a shorter height dimension. Alignment is also possible.
Alternatively, the receiving member 1 may be formed by combining two angle members (for example, by welding their back surfaces together) to form a substantially Z-shaped cross section.

次に、上記構成の木材3、デッキプレート2、及び受け部材1からなる木造建物の床パネルを実現するための手法(組立手順)について説明する。なお、以下に説明する手法はあくまでも一例に過ぎないことを念のため特記しておく。
先ず、図6に示したように、所定の大きさの矩形状に枠組された木材(木枠)3を用意する。この木材3(の向かい合う二辺)には予め、前記受け部材1を掛け止める部位に前記切欠き凹部3a、3bが形成されている。すなわち、本実施例では前記受け部材1を計18個掛け止めるので、前記木材(木枠)3には計18箇所の前記切欠き凹部3a、3bが形成されている。
次に、複数(図示例では18個)の受け部材1をそれぞれ、前記木材3の切欠き凹部3a、3bを目印にして、その上フランジ部11を前記木材3の上面(の切欠き凹部3a)に載置すると共に、ウエブ部12を前記木材3の側面(の切欠き凹部3b)に当接させ、もって前記受け部材1を前記木材3に位置決めする。しかる後、前記上フランジ部11の前記貫通孔11aにビス6を通して前記受け部材1を前記木材3に定着させる。
Next, a method (assembling procedure) for realizing a floor panel for a wooden building composed of the wooden timber 3, the deck plate 2, and the receiving member 1 having the above-described configuration will be described. It should be noted that the method described below is merely an example.
First, as shown in FIG. 6, a piece of wood (a wooden frame) 3 framed in a rectangular shape of a predetermined size is prepared. The notch recesses 3a and 3b are formed in advance on (two opposing sides of) the wood 3 at the portions where the receiving member 1 is hooked. That is, in this embodiment, since a total of 18 receiving members 1 are hooked, the wood (wooden frame) 3 is formed with a total of 18 notch recesses 3a and 3b.
Next, a plurality of (18 in the illustrated example) receiving members 1 are attached to the notch recesses 3a and 3b of the wood 3, respectively, and the upper flange portion 11 thereof is placed on the upper surface of the wood 3 (the notch recesses 3a of the wood 3). ), and the web portion 12 is brought into contact with the side surface of the wooden piece 3 (notched concave portion 3b), thereby positioning the receiving member 1 on the wooden piece 3. As shown in FIG. Thereafter, screws 6 are passed through the through holes 11 a of the upper flange portion 11 to fix the receiving member 1 to the wood 3 .

次に、前記デッキプレート2を所定の高さ吊り上げ、前記受け部材1、1の間に落とし込みつつ位置決めして架設する作業を行う。
具体的には、前記木材3で囲われた面内に隙間なく前記デッキプレート2を敷設するべく、前記デッキプレート2の長手方向の両端部の谷部22を前記受け部材1の対応する下フランジ部13の上面に載置し、前記谷部22の前記貫通孔22aと下フランジ部13の前記貫通孔13aとの芯を一致させ、ボルト7を通してナット8で締結する作業を受け部材1の数に応じて繰り返し行い、もって、デッキプレート2を、受け部材1を介して木材3に支持させてなる床パネルを実現する(図1参照)。
そして、例えば図4に示したように、下階の壁パネル30の上面に本発明に係る床パネルの木材(木枠)3を設置し、さらにその上に上階の壁パネル20を設置する等、従来の枠組壁工法と同様の施工を行う。
Next, the deck plate 2 is lifted to a predetermined height, dropped between the receiving members 1, 1, positioned, and erected.
Specifically, in order to lay the deck plate 2 without gaps in the plane surrounded by the wood 3 , the grooves 22 at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the deck plate 2 are attached to the corresponding lower flanges of the receiving member 1 . The receiving member 1 is placed on the upper surface of the portion 13, the cores of the through hole 22a of the valley portion 22 and the through hole 13a of the lower flange portion 13 are aligned, and bolts 7 are passed through and fastened with nuts 8. , and the deck plate 2 is supported by the wood 3 via the receiving member 1 to realize a floor panel (see FIG. 1).
Then, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, the wood (wooden frame) 3 of the floor panel according to the present invention is installed on the upper surface of the wall panel 30 on the lower floor, and the wall panel 20 on the upper floor is installed thereon. Etc., the same construction as the conventional frame wall construction method is performed.

なお、前記床パネルは、図7に示したように、前記上下の壁パネル20、30に組み込む前に、前記デッキプレート2の上面にコンクリート5を打設してプレキャスト合成スラブ化した床パネルとして用いることもできるし、前記上下の壁パネル20、30に組み込
んだ後にコンクリート5を打設した床スラブ構造としてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 7, the floor panel is a floor panel made by placing concrete 5 on the upper surface of the deck plate 2 to form a precast synthetic slab before being incorporated into the upper and lower wall panels 20 and 30. Alternatively, a floor slab structure may be employed in which concrete 5 is cast after being incorporated into the upper and lower wall panels 20 and 30 .

上記構成の木造建物の床パネルによれば、以下の効果を奏する。
(1)受け部材1によってデッキプレート2を木枠3の上面よりも下方に落とし込んで設置することが可能になるので、従来の梁上に設置するよりも床パネルの厚さを(約6割程度に)薄くすることができる。
(2)デッキプレート2の単体での剛性が高いため、根太を省略でき、従来の合板よりも薄い合板を張り付けても面内剛性を保持できる。また、十分な剛性を保有するため、構造設計に応じて乾式(デッキプレート2単体)、湿式(コンクリート5打設)を使い分けることができる。
(3)床パネルの外周部を構成する木枠3は、従来の枠組壁工法に用いる床パネルの木枠と何ら変わりはないので、上下階の壁パネル20、30との接合において従来の枠組壁工法と同様に施工できる。
(4)デッキプレート2を木枠3の上面よりも下方に落とし込むことで、組立時にコンクリート5を打設する際、木枠3が型枠代わりとなるので、型枠や脱型作業を省略できる。
(5)本実施例では、前記木材3の上面に切欠き凹部3aを形成して実施しているので、前記木材3に受け部材1を取り付けても不陸を起こすことがなく、その後に取り付ける床材や壁材の良好な納まりを実現できる。また、受け部材1と木材3の上端レベルが面一になるので、上階の壁パネル20を隙間無く設置することができる。
(6)本実施例では、前記木材3の側面に切欠き凹部3bを形成して実施しているので、木材3とデッキプレート2と隙間(受け部材3の板厚分)が埋まり(詰めることができ)、コンクリート打設時のコンクリートの漏れや、上階からの音漏れを防ぐことができる。
(7)本実施例では、1個あたりのサイズがコンパクトな受け部材1を複数点在させてデッキプレート2を支持する構造で実施しているので、木材3の上面に壁パネルを設けることができる等、柔軟な構造設計を実現できる。
According to the wooden building floor panel having the above configuration, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) Since the receiving member 1 allows the deck plate 2 to be installed below the top surface of the wooden frame 3, the thickness of the floor panel can be reduced (approximately 60%) compared to the conventional installation on beams. to some extent).
(2) Since the single deck plate 2 has high rigidity, joists can be omitted, and in-plane rigidity can be maintained even if plywood thinner than conventional plywood is attached. In addition, since sufficient rigidity is maintained, a dry type (deck plate 2 alone) and a wet type (concrete 5 placed) can be used properly according to the structural design.
(3) Since the wooden frame 3 constituting the outer periphery of the floor panel is the same as the wooden frame of the floor panel used in the conventional frame wall construction method, the conventional frame is used for joining the wall panels 20 and 30 on the upper and lower floors. It can be constructed in the same way as the wall construction method.
(4) By dropping the deck plate 2 below the upper surface of the wooden frame 3, the wooden frame 3 can be used as a formwork when pouring the concrete 5 at the time of assembly, so that formwork and removal work can be omitted. .
(5) In the present embodiment, since the notch recess 3a is formed in the upper surface of the wooden piece 3, even if the receiving member 1 is attached to the wooden piece 3, the receiving member 1 is not uneven, and is attached after that. It is possible to realize good fitting of floor materials and wall materials. Further, since the upper end level of the receiving member 1 and the wooden piece 3 is flush with each other, the wall panel 20 on the upper floor can be installed without any gap.
(6) In this embodiment, since the notch recess 3b is formed on the side surface of the wooden piece 3, the gap between the wooden piece 3 and the deck plate 2 (the thickness of the receiving member 3) is filled. It is possible to prevent leakage of concrete during concrete placement and sound leakage from the upper floors.
(7) In this embodiment, since a plurality of receiving members 1 each having a compact size are scattered to support the deck plate 2, wall panels can be provided on the upper surface of the wood 3. Flexible structural design can be realized.

図8~図12は、実施例2に係る木造建物の床パネルを示している。
この実施例2に係る木造建物の床パネルは、上記実施例1と比し、前記デッキプレート2と前記受け部材1の下フランジ部13との間にベース部材4を介在させている点が相違する。その他の構成は上記実施例1と同様なので同一の符号を付してその説明を適宜省略する。
8 to 12 show floor panels of a wooden building according to Example 2. FIG.
The wooden building floor panel according to the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that a base member 4 is interposed between the deck plate 2 and the lower flange portion 13 of the receiving member 1. do. Since other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are assigned and descriptions thereof are omitted as appropriate.

前記ベース部材4は、前記木材3の軸方向に延びる細長い長尺物であり、本実施例では一例として、板厚が6mm程度、幅が50mm程度で、軸方向長さは使用するデッキプレート2の幅寸(面内の幅寸)と同等寸法で実施されている。 The base member 4 is an elongated object extending in the axial direction of the wood 3. In this embodiment, as an example, the base member 4 has a plate thickness of about 6 mm, a width of about 50 mm, and an axial length of the deck plate 2 to be used. It is implemented with a dimension equivalent to the width dimension (width dimension in the plane).

前記ベース部材4は、図10に示したように、前記木材3に取り付けた複数(図示例では9個)の受け部材1の下フランジ13の上面に載置する。本実施例に係るベース部材4は予め、前記下フランジ13の前記貫通孔13aと芯が一致する位置に貫通孔4aが穿設されており、前記貫通孔13a、4a同士の位置(芯)合わせを行った後、さらに前記デッキプレート2を吊り支持した状態で、その端部の谷部22の貫通孔22aの位置(芯)合わせを行う。かくして芯が一致した前記貫通孔13a、4a、22aにボルト7を通しナット8を締結する作業を前記受け部材1の数に応じて繰り返し行い、もって、デッキプレート2を、受け部材1を介して木材3に支持させてなる床パネルを実現する(図1を援用して参照)。
前記受け部材1を前記木材3に取り付ける手法、前記デッキプレート2を前記下フランジ部13へ位置決めする手法は、前記段落[0023]、[0024]を参照されたい。
As shown in FIG. 10, the base member 4 is placed on the upper surfaces of the lower flanges 13 of a plurality of (nine in the illustrated example) receiving members 1 attached to the wood 3 . In the base member 4 according to the present embodiment, a through hole 4a is formed in advance at a position where the core of the through hole 13a of the lower flange 13 coincides with the center of the through hole 13a. After that, while the deck plate 2 is suspended and supported, the positions (centers) of the through holes 22a of the valley portions 22 at the ends thereof are aligned. Thus, the work of inserting the bolts 7 through the through holes 13a, 4a, and 22a having the same core and tightening the nuts 8 is repeated according to the number of the receiving members 1. A floor panel supported by wood 3 is realized (see FIG. 1).
For the method of attaching the receiving member 1 to the wood 3 and the method of positioning the deck plate 2 on the lower flange portion 13, see paragraphs [0023] and [0024].

そして、この実施例2に係る床パネルの木材(木枠)3を下階の壁パネル30の上面に設置し、さらにその上に上階の壁パネル20を設置する等、従来の枠組壁工法と同様の施工を行う(上記実施例1の図4を援用して参照)。 Then, the wood (wooden frame) 3 of the floor panel according to the second embodiment is installed on the upper surface of the wall panel 30 on the lower floor, and the wall panel 20 on the upper floor is installed thereon. (Refer to FIG. 4 of Example 1 above).

なお、前記受け部材1と前記ベース部材4、又は前記デッキプレート2と前記ベース部材4を溶接手段で一体化させる場合、前記貫通孔4aは不要である。
また、前記床パネルは、図12に示したように、前記上下の壁パネル20、30に組み込む前に、前記デッキプレート2の上面にコンクリート5を打設してプレキャスト合成スラブ化した床パネルとして用いることもできるし、前記上下の壁パネル20、30に組み込んだ後にコンクリート5を打設した床スラブ構造としてもよい。また、デッキプレート2の端部と木材3との間を養生したり、受け部材1の下フランジ部13とベース部材4を隙間なく配置して固定すれば、よりコンクリート5の漏れを防止することができて、望ましい。
その他、構造設計に応じて、図11に示したように、前記ウエブ部12の高さ寸法を短くした受け部材1を用いてデッキプレート2の上面レベルを前記木材3の上面レベルと略同一に揃えることも可能である。
以下に説明する実施例3についても同様の技術的思想とする。
When the receiving member 1 and the base member 4 or the deck plate 2 and the base member 4 are integrated by welding means, the through hole 4a is unnecessary.
Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the floor panel is a floor panel made by placing concrete 5 on the upper surface of the deck plate 2 to form a precast synthetic slab before being incorporated into the upper and lower wall panels 20 and 30. Alternatively, a floor slab structure may be employed in which concrete 5 is cast after being incorporated into the upper and lower wall panels 20 and 30 . Leakage of the concrete 5 can be further prevented by curing the space between the end portion of the deck plate 2 and the wood 3, or by arranging and fixing the lower flange portion 13 of the receiving member 1 and the base member 4 without a gap. It is possible and desirable.
In addition, according to the structural design, as shown in FIG. 11, the upper surface level of the deck plate 2 is made approximately the same as the upper surface level of the wood 3 by using the receiving member 1 in which the height dimension of the web portion 12 is shortened. Alignment is also possible.
The same technical concept applies to the third embodiment described below.

この実施例2に係る木造建物の床パネルは、上記実施例1と同様に、前記受け部材1、前記デッキプレート2、及び木材3からなる構造に変わりはない。よって、前記段落[0026]の(1)~(7)に記載した上記実施例1と同様の作用効果を奏する。
加えて、実施例2に係る木造建物の床パネルは、長尺物のベース部材4を、前記下フランジ部13と前記デッキプレート2との間に介在させるので、下記する効果を奏する。
(8)前記デッキプレート2を、前記受け部材1の取り付け位置にかかわらず設置できるので、柔軟な構造設計が可能となる。
(9)前記デッキプレート2や打設コンクリート5に対する支持耐力を高めることができる。また、コンクリート5を打設する場合は、コンクリート漏れを未然に防止することができる。
The floor panel of the wooden building according to the second embodiment has the same structure as that of the first embodiment, which is composed of the receiving member 1, the deck plate 2, and the lumber 3. As shown in FIG. Therefore, the same effects as those of the first embodiment described in (1) to (7) of paragraph [0026] are obtained.
In addition, the wooden building floor panel according to the second embodiment has the long base member 4 interposed between the lower flange portion 13 and the deck plate 2, so that the following effects can be obtained.
(8) Since the deck plate 2 can be installed regardless of the mounting position of the receiving member 1, flexible structural design is possible.
(9) The support strength for the deck plate 2 and the cast concrete 5 can be increased. Moreover, when concrete 5 is placed, concrete leakage can be prevented.

図13~図20は、実施例3に係る木造建物の床パネルを示している。
この実施例3に係る木造建物の床パネルは、上記実施例1、2と比し、前記受け部材1の上フランジ11を木材3の側面に形成したスリット3cに差し込む構成で実施している点が相違する(特には図3と図13、図8と図17を対比して参照)。その他の構成は上記実施例1、2と同様なので同一の符号を付してその説明を適宜省略する。
13 to 20 show floor panels of a wooden building according to Example 3. FIG.
The wooden building floor panel according to the third embodiment differs from the first and second embodiments in that the upper flange 11 of the receiving member 1 is inserted into the slit 3c formed in the side surface of the wooden piece 3. are different (especially see FIGS. 3 and 13, and FIGS. 8 and 17 for comparison). Since other configurations are the same as those of the first and second embodiments, the same reference numerals are given and the description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.

要するに、この実施例3に係る床パネルは、図14に示したように、ウエブ部12が短い受け部材1を、前記木材(木枠)3の側面に形成したスリット3cに差し込む手法で前記木材3に取り付けた後は、前記上記実施例1、2と同様の手法を行うことで組み立てられる(前記段落[0023]、[0024]、及び[0029]を参照)。 In short, in the floor panel according to the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14, the receiving member 1 having a short web portion 12 is inserted into the slit 3c formed in the side surface of the wooden piece (wooden frame) 3 so as to insert the wooden piece. 3, it is assembled by performing the same method as in Examples 1 and 2 above (see paragraphs [0023], [0024], and [0029] above).

したがって、この実施例3に係る木造建物の床パネルは、上記実施例1、2と同様に、前記受け部材1、前記デッキプレート2、及び木材3からなる構造に変わりはない。よって、前記(1)~(9)のうち、(5)を除いた作用効果を奏する。
加えて、実施例3に係る木造建物の床パネルによれば、前記受け部材1の上フランジ部11を木材3の側面に差し込む構成で実施しているが故に、前記受け部材1に回転する荷重が作用した場合、上記実施例1、2と比し、ビス6等の固定具6が抜ける虞がなく構造上非常に安定した健全性の高い床パネルを実現することができる。
Therefore, the floor panel of the wooden building according to Example 3 has the same structure as in Examples 1 and 2, consisting of the receiving member 1, the deck plate 2, and the wood 3. Therefore, among the above (1) to (9), the effects except for (5) are obtained.
In addition, according to the wooden building floor panel according to the third embodiment, since the upper flange portion 11 of the receiving member 1 is inserted into the side surface of the wooden piece 3, the rotating load on the receiving member 1 is reduced. When the above acts, compared with the first and second embodiments, there is no possibility that the fasteners 6 such as the screws 6 come off, and a floor panel having a very stable structure and high soundness can be realized.

以上、実施例を図面に基づいて説明したが、本発明は図示例の限りではなく、その技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲において、当業者が通常に行う設計変更、応用のバリエーションの範囲を含むことを念のために申し添える。
例えば、上記実施例1~3では、本発明に係る木造建物の床パネルを枠組壁工法に適用することを中心に説明しているがこれに限定されず、木造軸組工法(在来工法)にも適用可能である。また、床パネルの形態に関しては、複数の床パネルを接合して1枚の床パネルとしてもよく、形状についても正方形に限らず、長方形等の矩形のパネルであってもよい。さらに、複数の床パネルを並べて、床を形成してもよい。
Although the embodiments have been described above with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated examples, and includes the range of design changes and application variations that are normally made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. Just in case.
For example, in the above Examples 1 to 3, the application of the floor panel of a wooden building according to the present invention to a framed wall construction method is mainly explained, but it is not limited to this, and a wooden frame construction method (conventional construction method) It is also applicable to As for the form of the floor panel, a plurality of floor panels may be joined to form a single floor panel, and the shape is not limited to a square but may be a rectangular panel such as a rectangle. Furthermore, a floor may be formed by arranging a plurality of floor panels.

1 受け部材
11 上フランジ部
11a 貫通孔
12 ウエブ部
13 下フランジ部
13a 貫通孔
2 デッキプレート(合成スラブ用デッキプレート)
21 山部
22 谷部
22a 貫通孔
23 傾斜部
3 木材(木枠)
3a 切欠き凹部
3b 切欠き凹部
3c スリット
4 ベース部材
4a 貫通孔
5 コンクリート
6 固定具(ビス)
7 固定具(ボルト)
8 ナット
9 床部材
B 受け部材の横幅
20 上階の壁パネル
30 下階の壁パネル
Reference Signs List 1 receiving member 11 upper flange portion 11a through hole 12 web portion 13 lower flange portion 13a through hole 2 deck plate (deck plate for synthetic slab)
21 peak 22 valley 22a through hole 23 slope 3 wood (wooden frame)
3a notch recess 3b notch recess 3c slit 4 base member 4a through hole 5 concrete 6 fixture (screw)
7 Fixture (bolt)
8 Nut 9 Floor member B Width of receiving member 20 Upper floor wall panel 30 Lower floor wall panel

Claims (5)

山部と谷部とが傾斜部を介して交互に連なり略台形の波形断面に屈曲形成されたデッキプレートと、矩形状に枠組された木材と、前記デッキプレートを前記木材の面内に配設するために用いられる受け部材とを備えた木造建物の床パネルであって、
前記受け部材は、前記木材の上面に載る又は側面に差し込む上フランジ部と、前記木材の側面に沿って垂下するウエブ部と、前記デッキプレートの端部の谷部を支持する下フランジ部とで断面略Z字状に形成されており、前記枠組の四辺のうち少なくとも向かい合う二辺における木材の軸方向に間隔をあけて複数設けられていること、及び、
前記複数の受け部材の下フランジ部の上面に、前記木材の軸方向に延びる長尺なベース部材が設けられ、前記ベース部材の上面に前記デッキプレートの端部の谷部が支持されることで、前記デッキプレートが前記木材の面内に配設されることを特徴とする、木造建物の床パネル。
A deck plate in which crests and troughs are alternately connected via sloping portions and bent to form a substantially trapezoidal wave cross section, a wood framed in a rectangular shape , and the deck plate disposed within the plane of the wood. A wooden building floor panel comprising a receiving member used to
The receiving member is composed of an upper flange portion that rests on the upper surface of the wooden piece or is inserted into the side surface, a web portion that hangs down along the side surface of the wooden piece, and a lower flange portion that supports the valley portion at the end of the deck plate. It is formed in a substantially Z-shaped cross section, and is provided in plurality at intervals in the axial direction of the lumber on at least two sides facing each other among the four sides of the framework ;
A long base member extending in the axial direction of the wood is provided on the upper surface of the lower flange portions of the plurality of receiving members, and the base member supports the valley portion at the end of the deck plate. A floor panel for a wooden building, characterized in that said deck plate is arranged in the plane of said wood .
前記木材は、その上面に前記受け部材の上フランジ部を位置決めするための切欠き凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載した木造建物の床パネル。 2. A floor panel for a wooden building according to claim 1, wherein said wood has a notch recess formed in its upper surface for positioning the upper flange of said receiving member. 前記木材は、その側面に前記受け部材の上フランジ部が挿入されるためのスリットが形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載した木造建物の床パネル。 2. A floor panel for a wooden building according to claim 1, wherein a slit is formed in a side surface of said wooden piece for inserting the upper flange portion of said receiving member. 前記木材は、その側面に前記受け部材のウエブ部を位置決めするための切欠き凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載した木造建物の床パネル。 A floor panel for a wooden building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the wood has a notch recess formed on its side surface for positioning the web portion of the receiving member. . 前記デッキプレートの上面にコンクリートが打設されて前記枠組と一体化されていることを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載した木造建物の床パネル。 The wooden building floor panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that concrete is placed on the upper surface of the deck plate and integrated with the framework.
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JP2020165293A (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-08 日鉄建材株式会社 Floor framing structure of wooden building

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JP2005155312A (en) 2003-10-30 2005-06-16 Jfe Steel Kk Method for constructing floor structure and floor structure

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020165293A (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-08 日鉄建材株式会社 Floor framing structure of wooden building
JP7457548B2 (en) 2019-03-29 2024-03-28 日鉄建材株式会社 Floor structure of wooden buildings

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