JP7253834B2 - 心不全を治療するための改善された化合物 - Google Patents
心不全を治療するための改善された化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7253834B2 JP7253834B2 JP2020532740A JP2020532740A JP7253834B2 JP 7253834 B2 JP7253834 B2 JP 7253834B2 JP 2020532740 A JP2020532740 A JP 2020532740A JP 2020532740 A JP2020532740 A JP 2020532740A JP 7253834 B2 JP7253834 B2 JP 7253834B2
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Description
5’-ATGGCTGTAGACTGTT-3’
(式中、A、T、G、及びCは、デオキシリボヌクレオチド基本構造単位であり、
少なくとも1つのG又はTの基本構造単位は、架橋ヌクレオチド基本構造単位及び/又はモルホリノヌクレオチド基本構造単位である)
の配列を含むオリゴヌクレオチドアナログを提供する。
5’-A+TG+GC+TG+TA+GACTG+T+T-3’
(式中、A、T、G、及びCは、デオキシリボヌクレオチド基本構造単位であり、
+G及び+Tは、架橋ヌクレオチド基本構造単位及び/又はモルホリノヌクレオチド基本構造単位であり、特に、+G及び+Tは、LNA基本構造単位である)
の配列を含む又は有する。
5’-dA*+T*dG*+G*dC*+T*dG*+T*dA*+G*dA*dC*dT*dG*+T*+T-3’
(式中、dAは、2’デオキシアデノシンであり、dGは、2’デオキシグアノシンであり、dCは、2’デオキシシチジンであり、Tは、チミジンであり、
+Tは、LNA-T基本構造単位であり、+Gは、LNA-G基本構造単位であり、*は、ホスホロチオエート結合である)
の配列を有する。
(i)心不全を発症するリスクが増大している患者、
(ii)(うっ血性)心不全に罹患している患者、例えば、心不全が進行するリスクが増大している患者、
(iii)心筋梗塞後の患者、及び/又は
(iv)心肥大に関連する先天性心疾患、例えば、肺静脈狭窄症、心房若しくは心室の中隔欠損の患者
から選択される患者に投与するために有用である。
抗miR-132ライブラリに由来する多数の構造アナログ化合物のmiRNA阻害活性についての定量インビトロアッセイを実施した。TaqMan(登録商標)アッセイ及び定量リアルタイムPCRによってmiRNA発現のサイレンシングを定量した。
5’-dA*+T*dG*+G*dC*+T*dG*+T*dA*+G*dA*dC*dT*dG*+T*+T-3’
(式中、dAは、2’デオキシアデノシンであり、dGは、2’デオキシグアノシンであり、dCは、2’デオキシシチジンであり、Tは、チミジンであり、
+Tは、LNA-T基本構造単位であり、+Gは、LNA-G基本構造単位であり、*は、ホスホロチオエート結合である)。
2.1試験の目的:CDR132Lの毒性学プロファイリング
ヒト肝細胞細胞(HepG2)及び単離新生児心筋細胞(NRCM)においてインビトロ細胞毒性アッセイを実施した。商業的MTT比色アッセイを使用して、細胞毒性を評価した。個々の化合物の添加後、細胞をDMEM培地中で48時間インキュベートした。0.01~100μMの用量範囲で、CDR132Lの効果(赤)を、対照として使用したスクランブルLNAオリゴヌクレオチド(青)と比較した。治療用量範囲を灰色でマークする。
3.1試験の目的:心不全のマウスモデルにおける心不全の回復におけるCDR132Lの有効性を試験する。
3.2試験の概要:
心肥大のモデル:心臓でmiR-132が過剰発現しているトランスジェニック(TG)マウス(Ucar et al.2012)。
処理:週1回20mg/kg ip。CDR132L又はプラセボ(図2Aを参照)。
群:野生型(WT)同腹仔+プラセボ、WT+CDR132L、TG+プラセボ、TG+CDR132L。n=6/群。
miR-132の発現レベルは、qPCRを介して検出した。統計検定:対応のないt検定。(図2B)。
**p<0.01、n=6/群。
代表的な心エコー画像(図3A)。
CDR132Lは、心筋重量及び拡張末期容積(LVEDV)によって測定されるように肥大を回復させる(図3B)。
CDR132Lは、左心室のほとんどのセグメントにおいて局所収縮機能を改善する(AB、基部前壁;AM、中部前壁;AA、心尖部前壁;PA 心尖部後壁;PM、中部後壁、及びPB、基部後壁)(図3C)。
4.1試験の目的:MI後の心不全のマウスモデルにおけるCDR132Lの有効性を試験する。
4.2試験の概要
心筋梗塞(MI)のマウスモデル:C57BL/6Nマウスにおける冠動脈(LAD)の永久結紮(Kolk et al.,2009)。
群:MI又はシャム、CDR132L又はプラセボで処理
処理:20mg/kg ip、MI後の7及び14日目
エンドポイント:MI後の28日目のLV機能。n=6~7/群(図4)。
CDR132L処理は、MI後の左心室機能不全を改善する(図5A)。
収縮期の収縮機能の負荷非依存性パラメータも改善された(図5B)(*p<0.05)。
CDR132L処理は、長軸ストレインレート(LSR)も改善し、従って、心臓の遠隔領域の個々の心臓セグメントにおいてMI後の収縮不全を回復させる。(*p<0.05)(図6)。
CDR123L処理は、心臓組織、例えば、遠隔(非梗塞)領域及び梗塞周囲ゾーンにおいてmiR-132発現を有効にサイレンシングする(図7A)。
組織学的レベルでは、CDR132Lは、MI後の心臓の遠隔領域において心筋細胞サイズを減少させる(図7B)。
組織レベルでは、CDR132Lは、MI後の心臓において心臓ストレスシグナルANPの発現を減少させる(図7C)。
5.1試験の目的:心筋梗塞後の臨床的に関連するモデルにおけるCDR132Lのインビボ有効性を証明する。
5.2試験の設定:
・ 90分間の虚血(LAD閉塞)及びその後の再灌流によって惹起される心筋梗塞のブタモデル。
・ 群:プラセボ又はCDR132L、n=6/群。
・ 処理:2回、MI後の3及び28日目、それぞれ0.3mg/kg冠内及び0.5mg/kg静脈内(図8)。
・ エンドポイント:MI後の8週間。主要評価項目:EF及びLVリモデリング。
・ CDR132L処理は、拡張末期容積、収縮末期容積、駆出率、及び左心室機能の測定によって決定されるように、不適応なリモデリングを防ぎ、そして、機能を改善する(図9A~D)。
・ CDR132L処理は、生存/遠隔心筋に対応するセグメントにおいてセグメントの収縮力を改善する;エンドポイントにおける心臓MRI:n=6/群、赤色の領域:p<0.05(図9E)。
・ CDR132L処理は、NOGA、エンドポイントにおける電気解剖マッピングによって決定されるように、不適応なリモデリングを防ぎ、そして、心尖領域におけるLVバイアビリティを改善する、:n=6/群、プラセボ対CDR132L:p<0.05(図10)。
・ CDR132L処理は、ANP及びBNPにおける病的心不全マーカーの組織発現を正常化し、そして、ミオシン重変化(myosine heavy change)アイソフォーム、すなわち、MYH7/6比シフトさせる(図11)。
・ 組織学的レベルでは、CDR132L処理は、遠隔LV領域における心筋細胞肥大を有効に減少させる、LV領域の代表的な顕微鏡写真(WGA/DAPI染色20×)(図12A)及びグラフ表示(図12B)、n=6/群、プラセボ対CDR132L:p<0.05。
6.1試験設定:
処理:1×、0日目、0.5mg/kg又は5mg/kg冠内灌流、n=3ブタ/群、プラセボ対CDR132L:p<0.05。
・ エンドポイント(処理24時間後)におけるqPCR組織miRNAアッセイ。
・ CDR132L処理の単回投与は、心臓のmiR-132レベルを用量依存的にサイレンシングする(図13)。
7.1試験の設定:
・ 処理:2回、MI後の3及び28日目、それぞれ0.3mg/kg冠内及び0.5mg/kg静脈内。
・ 連続血液サンプリング:エンドポイント:処理の72時間後、n=6ブタ/群、プラセボ対CDR132L:p<0.05。
・ 生体内投与におけるCDR132L処理は、ブタにおいて臓器毒性を全く惹起しない(図14)。
・ 対照であるスクランブルオリゴヌクレオチド又はCDR132Lのいずれかの腹腔内注射で毎週4回処理した対照及びmiR-132 TGマウスにおいて心臓のFoxO3及びSerca2 mRNAレベルを測定した。全ての値は、平均±SEMを表す。*P<0.05(図15A及び15B)。
この試験の目的は、2つの比較オリゴヌクレオチドと共に、本発明にかかる新規miR-132-3p阻害剤CDR132Lの治療効果を評価することであった。2つの比較オリゴヌクレオチドは、CDR132Lと同じオリゴヌクレオチド配列及びホスホロチオエート骨格を有するが、分子内のLNA基本構造単位の分布が異なる。CDR2u1は、5’及び3’末端に2つのLNA基本構造単位を有するが、CDR301では、各ヌクレオチドがLNA基本構造単位を有する。
この試験の目的は、線維症のインビボモデルにおけるCDR132Lの抗線維化治療効果を評価することであった。
CDR132Lの抗線維化効果を肺及び肝臓の線維症についてインビトロモデルで試験した。そのために、肝臓(ヒト初代肝線維芽細胞、HPLF、PeloBiotech)及び肺(正常ヒト初代肺線維芽細胞、NHLF、Lonza)由来のヒト初代線維芽細胞を、線維化促進剤で刺激し、CDR132Lで処理した。増殖速度及びエンドポイントにおける線維化マーカー遺伝子の発現の変化を含む線維化経路内の重要なプロセスに追従することによって、CDRL132Lの治療効果をモニタリングした。更に、有効なCDR132L処理を証明するために、miR-132-3pの発現を評価した。
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Claims (18)
- 式II:
5’-A+TG+GC+TG+TA+GACTG+T+T-3’
(式中、A、T、G、及びCは、デオキシリボヌクレオチド基本構造単位であり、
+G及び+Tは、架橋ヌクレオチド基本構造単位である)
の配列を含むオリゴヌクレオチドであって、miR-132の発現に対して阻害活性を有する、オリゴヌクレオチド。 - +G及び+Tが、2’-O-CH2-4’架橋を有するロックドヌクレオチド(LNA)基本構造単位である、請求項1に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 16基本構造単位の長さを有する、請求項1又は2に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 少なくとも1つの修飾ヌクレオシド間結合、特に、少なくとも1つのホスホロチオエート又はホスホロジアミデートのヌクレオシド間結合を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 全てのヌクレオシド間結合が、ホスホロチオエート結合である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 式III:
5’-dA*+T*dG*+G*dC*+T*dG*+T*dA*+G*dA*dC*dT*dG*+T*+T-3’
(式中、dAは、2’デオキシアデノシンであり、dGは、2’デオキシグアノシンであり、dCは、2’デオキシシチジンであり、Tは、チミジンであり、
+Tは、ロックドヌクレオチド(LNA)-T基本構造単位であり、+Gは、ロックドヌクレオチド(LNA)-G基本構造単位であり、*は、ホスホロチオエート結合である)の配列を含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。 - 異種部分にコンジュゲートしている、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドと、薬学的に許容し得る担体と、を含む医薬組成物。
- 医学において使用するための、特に、ヒト医学において使用するための、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド又は請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- miR-132の病的発現に関連する、それを伴う、及び/又はそれによって引き起こされる障害の予防又は治療において使用するための、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド又は請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 心臓障害、特に、心肥大関連障害の予防又は治療において使用するための、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド又は請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 収縮不全、心代償不全、又は心不全の予防又は治療において使用するための、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド又は請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 心臓障害の予防又は治療において使用するための、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド又は請求項8に記載の医薬組成物であって、化合物が、
(i)心不全を発症するリスクが増大している患者、
(ii)(うっ血性)心不全に罹患している患者、若しくは、心不全が進行するリスクが増大している患者、
(iii)心筋梗塞後の患者、及び/又は
(iv)心肥大に関連する先天性心疾患、例えば、肺静脈狭窄症、心房若しくは心室の中隔欠損の患者
から選択される患者に投与されるオリゴヌクレオチド又は医薬組成物。 - 単剤療法として又は、特に、アンジオテンシン調節剤、β-ブロッカー、利尿剤、アルドステロンアンタゴニスト、血管拡張剤、強心剤、若しくはこれらの組み合わせから選択される更なる医薬と組み合わせて、心臓障害の予防又は治療において使用するための、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド又は請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 線維化障害の予防又は治療において使用するための、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド又は請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 心線維化障害、特に、心房線維症、心内膜心筋線維症、又は既往の心筋梗塞から生じた線維症、肺線維化障害、特に、職業性又は環境性の要因によって引き起こされる肺線維症、放射線治療及び/若しくは医薬による治療によって引き起こされる肺線維症、又は特発性肺線維症、あるいは肝線維化障害、特に、アルコール性肝疾患又は非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患(NAFLD)の予防又は治療において使用するための、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド又は請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 単剤療法として又は更なる医薬と組み合わせて、線維化障害の予防又は治療において使用するための、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド又は請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 予防又は治療が、前記オリゴヌクレオチド又は前記医薬組成物の投与前、投与の間、及び/又は投与後に、治療される患者における:
(i)miR-132;
(ii)少なくとも1つの心臓マーカー;及び/若しくは
(iii)少なくとも1つの線維化マーカー
の量及び/又は活性を測定する工程を包含する、請求項10~17のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド又は医薬組成物。
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WO2010105096A2 (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-16 | University Of Massachusetts | Modulation of human cytomegalovirus replication by micro-rna 132 (mir132), micro-rna 145 (mir145) and micro-rna 212 (mir212) |
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JP2021506268A (ja) | 2021-02-22 |
WO2019115788A1 (en) | 2019-06-20 |
AU2018383013A1 (en) | 2020-06-11 |
CN111630168B (zh) | 2023-09-22 |
RS63078B1 (sr) | 2022-04-29 |
HUE058867T2 (hu) | 2022-09-28 |
CL2020001578A1 (es) | 2020-11-06 |
DK3724336T3 (da) | 2022-03-21 |
RU2020122587A3 (ja) | 2022-01-10 |
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IL275273B2 (en) | 2024-09-01 |
BR112020009532A2 (pt) | 2020-11-03 |
US11208651B2 (en) | 2021-12-28 |
CN111630168A (zh) | 2020-09-04 |
KR102677043B1 (ko) | 2024-06-24 |
PH12020550589A1 (en) | 2021-04-26 |
MX2020006198A (es) | 2020-11-24 |
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