JP7216716B2 - 高温ガス構成要素の壁、および壁を備える高温ガス構成要素 - Google Patents
高温ガス構成要素の壁、および壁を備える高温ガス構成要素 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/18—Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
- F01D5/186—Film cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
- F01D9/023—Transition ducts between combustor cans and first stage of the turbine in gas-turbine engines; their cooling or sealings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/06—Fluid supply conduits to nozzles or the like
- F01D9/065—Fluid supply or removal conduits traversing the working fluid flow, e.g. for lubrication-, cooling-, or sealing fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/002—Wall structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/02—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
- F23R3/04—Air inlet arrangements
- F23R3/06—Arrangement of apertures along the flame tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
- F01D9/04—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector
- F01D9/041—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector using blades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/32—Application in turbines in gas turbines
- F05D2220/323—Application in turbines in gas turbines for aircraft propulsion, e.g. jet engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/10—Stators
- F05D2240/11—Shroud seal segments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/10—Stators
- F05D2240/12—Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/80—Platforms for stationary or moving blades
- F05D2240/81—Cooled platforms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/30—Arrangement of components
- F05D2250/32—Arrangement of components according to their shape
- F05D2250/324—Arrangement of components according to their shape divergent
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/202—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling by film cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/03042—Film cooled combustion chamber walls or domes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
3 低温ガス側の表面
4 冷却流体
5 高温ガス側の表面
6 高温ガス
7 膜冷却孔
8 入口
9 出口
10 計量区域
11 拡散器区域
12 拡散器底部
13 拡散器側壁
14 中央縁
15、16 拡散器腕部
17 後端縁
18 中心長手方向軸
19 底縁、切断線
20 前端領域
21 前端領域
22 前端縁
23 内側の側壁
24 前端点
25 反対抗回転渦の対
26 デルタ渦
28 タービン動翼
29 タービン静翼
30 翼形
A1 計量区域の断面積
A2 拡散器区域の断面積
AR 割合
L 長手方向軸
α 角度
β 角度
γ 角度
Ω2 対抗回転渦の対
Claims (14)
- 高温ガス構成要素(2)の壁(1)であって、
高温ガス側の表面(5)と、
前記高温ガス側の表面(5)の反対に位置させられる低温ガス側の表面(3)と、
冷却流体(4)を前記低温ガス側の表面(3)から前記高温ガス側の表面(5)まで導くための、前記低温ガス側の表面(3)における入口(8)から前記高温ガス側の表面(5)における出口(9)まで延びる少なくとも1つの膜冷却孔(7)と、
を備え、
それぞれの前記膜冷却孔(7)は、前記入口(8)から下流側に延びる一定の断面の計量区域(10)と、前記計量区域(10)から前記出口(9)へと延びる拡散器区域(11)とを備え、
前記拡散器区域(11)は、拡散器底部(12)と2つの相対する拡散器側壁(13)とによって少なくとも画定され、
前記拡散器区域(11)は、前記計量区域(10)から前記高温ガス側の表面(5)における前記出口(9)まで延び、前記拡散器底部(12)の反対に位置し、その全長にわたって一定の断面を有する前端領域(20)を有し、前記拡散器区域(11)の前記前端領域(20)は、前記出口(9)まで、前記計量区域(10)の前端領域(21)の延長に相当し、前記拡散器区域(11)の前記前端領域(20)は円筒形の切片の形態を有し、
前記拡散器区域(11)は、流体流れを2つの下位流れへと分割するための2つの湾曲した断面の形とされた拡散器腕部(15、16)と、デルタ渦(26)を発生させるための手段と、を備え、
前記拡散器底部(12)は、
前記計量区域(10)から、または、前記計量区域(10)の近くの前記拡散器底部(12)における点から、前記高温ガス側の表面(5)における前記出口(9)まで延びる鋭利なおよび/または丸められた中央縁(14)と、
V字形とされた様態で前記計量区域(10)から分岐する、前記中央縁(14)の両側における2つの前記拡散器腕部(15、16)と、
が得られるように弧状にされ、
前記高温ガス側の表面(5)における前記出口(9)は、ブーメラン形とされ、前記高温ガス側の表面(5)における前記出口(9)は、V字形とされる後端縁(17)を、2つの前記拡散器腕部(15、16)が前記計量区域の中心長手方向軸に対して直交する平面において50°~80°の範囲で角度(β)を含むように、および/または、前記V字形とされる後端縁(17)が100°~60°の範囲で角度(α)を定めるように有し、これにより、前記V字形とされる後端縁(17)は、前記デルタ渦(26)を発生させるための手段として機能し、
前記拡散器区域(11)は、2つの外側に向けて凸状に湾曲した側壁(13)を備え、前記拡散器区域(11)の前記2つの外側に向けて凸状に湾曲した側壁(13)それぞれは前記拡散器腕部(15、16)の一方の側壁(13)であり、それぞれの前記側壁(13)の曲率半径はそれぞれの前記拡散器腕部(15、16)の長手方向において変化する、壁(1)。 - 前記角度(β)は56°~76°の範囲にあること、および/または、前記角度(α)は、100°~70°であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の壁(1)。
- 前記角度(α)は95°~80°であることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の壁(1)。
- 前記拡散器腕部(15、16)の長さは前記中央縁(14)の長さを超えること、および/または、前記拡散器腕部(15、16)は前記計量区域(10)に対して傾斜させられることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の壁(1)。
- 各々の前記拡散器腕部(15、16)は谷のような湾曲した断面の形のものであることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の壁(1)。
- 前記計量区域(10)は円形の断面を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の壁(1)。
- 前記拡散器区域(11)の前記前端領域(20)は、半分の円筒形の形態または半分未満の円筒形の形態を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の壁(1)。
- 前記計量区域(10)と前記拡散器区域(11)の前記前端領域(20)とは同じ半径を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の壁(1)。
- 前記2つの外側に向けて凸状に湾曲した側壁(13)は、前記拡散器底部(12)を前記拡散器区域(11)の前記前端領域(20)と繋ぐことと、前記2つの外側に向けて凸状に湾曲した側壁(13)は、前記拡散器区域(11)の前記前端領域(20)より大きい半径を有することと、を特徴とする、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の壁(1)。
- 前記計量区域(10)の断面積(A1)に対する、前記高温ガス側の表面(5)における前記出口(9)の前端点(24)と交差する前記拡散器区域(11)の断面積(A2)の割合(AR)は、3.5~4.0の範囲にあることを特徴とする、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の壁(1)。
- 前記計量区域(10)は、前記中央縁(14)を伴う1つの平面に位置する中心長手方向軸(18)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の壁(1)。
- 前記出口(9)の前記前端点(24)は、前記計量区域(10)の前記中心長手方向軸(18)および前記中央縁(14)が位置する同じ平面において、前記中央縁(14)の反対に位置することを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の壁(1)。
- 少なくとも1つの前記膜冷却孔(7)を備える、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の壁(1)を備える、ガスタービンのための高温ガス構成要素。
- 複数の前記膜冷却孔(7)を備える、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の壁(1)を備える、ガスタービンのための高温ガス構成要素。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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EP17188510.6 | 2017-08-30 | ||
EP17188510.6A EP3450682A1 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | Wall of a hot gas component and corresponding hot gas component |
PCT/EP2018/073090 WO2019042970A1 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2018-08-28 | WALL OF A COMPONENT IMPLANTED IN A HOT GAS PATH AND COMPONENT IMPLANTED IN A HOT GAS PATH COMPRISING A WALL |
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JP2020531746A JP2020531746A (ja) | 2020-11-05 |
JP2020531746A5 JP2020531746A5 (ja) | 2021-08-19 |
JP7216716B2 true JP7216716B2 (ja) | 2023-02-01 |
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US (1) | US11525361B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3450682A1 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2019042970A1 (ja) |
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US11898460B2 (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2024-02-13 | General Electric Company | Turbine engine with a blade |
CN116085118A (zh) * | 2023-04-10 | 2023-05-09 | 清华大学 | 导向结构 |
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2017
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2018
- 2018-08-28 JP JP2020512472A patent/JP7216716B2/ja active Active
- 2018-08-28 US US16/640,900 patent/US11525361B2/en active Active
- 2018-08-28 EP EP18769067.2A patent/EP3652418B1/en active Active
- 2018-08-28 WO PCT/EP2018/073090 patent/WO2019042970A1/en unknown
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JP2015520322A (ja) | 2012-06-13 | 2015-07-16 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | ガスタービンエンジンの壁 |
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EP3450682A1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
US11525361B2 (en) | 2022-12-13 |
JP2020531746A (ja) | 2020-11-05 |
EP3652418A1 (en) | 2020-05-20 |
WO2019042970A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
US20200190990A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 |
EP3652418B1 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
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