JP7215442B2 - バランス訓練システム、その制御方法、及び、制御プログラム - Google Patents
バランス訓練システム、その制御方法、及び、制御プログラム Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101100521334 Mus musculus Prom1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/1036—Measuring load distribution, e.g. podologic studies
- A61B5/1038—Measuring plantar pressure during gait
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills
- A63B22/0235—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills driven by a motor
- A63B22/0242—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills driven by a motor with speed variation
- A63B22/025—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills driven by a motor with speed variation electrically, e.g. D.C. motors with variable speed control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0062—Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0087—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B26/00—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00
- A63B26/003—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00 for improving balance or equilibrium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B2022/0092—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements for training agility or co-ordination of movements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B2022/0094—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements for active rehabilitation, e.g. slow motion devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0087—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
- A63B2024/0093—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load the load of the exercise apparatus being controlled by performance parameters, e.g. distance or speed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/02—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for large-room or outdoor sporting games
- A63B71/023—Supports, e.g. poles
- A63B2071/025—Supports, e.g. poles on rollers or wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
- A63B2208/0204—Standing on the feet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
- A63B2220/51—Force
- A63B2220/52—Weight, e.g. weight distribution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
- A63B2220/83—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
- A63B2220/833—Sensors arranged on the exercise apparatus or sports implement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/50—Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Description
図1は、実施の形態1に係るバランス訓練システム100の概略斜視図(左斜め後方から見た図)である。図2は、バランス訓練システム100の一部の概略側面図(左側から見た図)である。バランス訓練システム100は、バランス訓練装置ということもできる。
図3及び図4は、バランス訓練システム100の動作を説明するための図である。なお、図3には、ベルト151が移動する前の状態が示されている。図4には、図3に示す訓練者900の重心移動によってベルト151が移動した後の状態が示されている。
訓練者900は、訓練開始前に、ベルト151の中央部の任意の位置に足底を接地させて静止立位状態となり、訓練が開始されると、接地させた位置から足底を動かさないようにしながら重心移動を試みることによってバランスを取る訓練を行う。
150 トレッドミル
151 ベルト
152 荷重分布センサ
153 プーリー
160 制御部
170 手摺り
900 訓練者
W1 部材
Claims (6)
- 立位状態の訓練者の足裏を支持する移動板と、
前記移動板上に固定された第1部材と、
前記移動板の下側にマトリックス状に配置された複数のセンサを有し、前記移動板に搭乗した前記訓練者から受ける荷重、及び、前記第1部材の位置を検出する荷重分布センサと、
前記荷重分布センサによって検出された前記訓練者から受ける荷重の重心位置の移動量と、前記荷重分布センサによって検出された前記第1部材の位置の移動量と、の差分に基づいて、前記訓練者の正味の重心位置の移動量を算出し、その算出結果に基づいて前記移動板の移動を制御する制御部と、
を備えた、バランス訓練システム。 - 前記荷重分布センサは、前記移動板に連動しないように設けられている、
請求項1に記載のバランス訓練システム。 - 前記第1部材は、前記移動板が移動した場合でも前記荷重分布センサによって位置の検出が可能な範囲内に固定されている、
請求項1又は2に記載のバランス訓練システム。 - 前記移動板は、トレッドミルのベルトであって、
前記荷重分布センサは、前記トレッドミルのベルトの下側に設けられている、
請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載のバランス訓練システム。 - 立位状態の訓練者の足裏を支持する移動板の下側にマトリックス状に配置された複数のセンサを有する荷重分布センサを用いて、前記移動板に搭乗した前記訓練者から受ける荷重、及び、前記移動体上に固定された第1部材の位置、を検出するステップと、
前記荷重分布センサによって検出された前記訓練者から受ける荷重の重心位置の移動量と、前記荷重分布センサによって検出された前記第1部材の位置の移動量と、の差分に基づいて、前記訓練者の正味の重心位置の移動量を算出し、その算出結果に基づいて前記移動板の移動を制御するステップと、
を備えた、バランス訓練システムの制御方法。 - 立位状態の訓練者の足裏を支持する移動板の下側にマトリックス状に配置された複数のセンサを有する荷重分布センサを用いて、前記移動板に搭乗した前記訓練者から受ける荷重、及び、前記移動体上に固定された第1部材の位置、を検出する処理と、
前記荷重分布センサによって検出された前記訓練者から受ける荷重の重心位置の移動量と、前記荷重分布センサによって検出された前記第1部材の位置の移動量と、の差分に基づいて、前記訓練者の正味の重心位置の移動量を算出し、その算出結果に基づいて前記移動板の移動を制御する処理と、
をコンピュータに実行させる制御プログラム。
Priority Applications (3)
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JP2020021521A JP7215442B2 (ja) | 2020-02-12 | 2020-02-12 | バランス訓練システム、その制御方法、及び、制御プログラム |
US17/143,718 US11497968B2 (en) | 2020-02-12 | 2021-01-07 | Balance training system, method of controlling the same, and control program |
CN202110166527.1A CN113244569B (zh) | 2020-02-12 | 2021-02-04 | 平衡训练系统、其控制方法和存储控制程序的计算机可读介质 |
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JP7215442B2 true JP7215442B2 (ja) | 2023-01-31 |
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Citations (3)
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JP2015100477A (ja) | 2013-11-22 | 2015-06-04 | 株式会社テック技販 | リハビリ支援装置 |
JP2016141326A (ja) | 2015-02-04 | 2016-08-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 倒立二輪台車 |
JP2019141238A (ja) | 2018-02-19 | 2019-08-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | バランス訓練装置 |
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2020
- 2020-02-12 JP JP2020021521A patent/JP7215442B2/ja active Active
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2021
- 2021-01-07 US US17/143,718 patent/US11497968B2/en active Active
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JP2015100477A (ja) | 2013-11-22 | 2015-06-04 | 株式会社テック技販 | リハビリ支援装置 |
JP2016141326A (ja) | 2015-02-04 | 2016-08-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 倒立二輪台車 |
JP2019141238A (ja) | 2018-02-19 | 2019-08-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | バランス訓練装置 |
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US11497968B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 |
US20210245011A1 (en) | 2021-08-12 |
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