JP7209753B2 - 内燃機関の制御装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 208000032325 CEBPE-associated autoinflammation-immunodeficiency-neutrophil dysfunction syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 19
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- IXHBSOXJLNEOPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2'-anilino-6'-(n-ethyl-4-methylanilino)-3'-methylspiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)O2)C2=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=C(C)C=C2O2)C2=CC=1N(CC)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 IXHBSOXJLNEOPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate Substances CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101150101057 PBA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0261—Controlling the valve overlap
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- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/0065—Specific aspects of external EGR control
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- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/006—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] using internal EGR
- F02D41/0062—Estimating, calculating or determining the internal EGR rate, amount or flow
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- F02D13/0203—Variable control of intake and exhaust valves
- F02D13/0215—Variable control of intake and exhaust valves changing the valve timing only
- F02D13/0219—Variable control of intake and exhaust valves changing the valve timing only by shifting the phase, i.e. the opening periods of the valves are constant
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- F02D41/005—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] according to engine operating conditions
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- F02D41/0065—Specific aspects of external EGR control
- F02D41/0072—Estimating, calculating or determining the EGR rate, amount or flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P5/00—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
- F02P5/04—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
- F02P5/045—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions combined with electronic control of other engine functions, e.g. fuel injection
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- F02P5/00—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
- F02P5/04—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
- F02P5/145—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using electrical means
- F02P5/15—Digital data processing
- F02P5/1502—Digital data processing using one central computing unit
- F02P5/1516—Digital data processing using one central computing unit with means relating to exhaust gas recirculation, e.g. turbo
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- F02P5/00—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
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- F02P5/145—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using electrical means
- F02P5/15—Digital data processing
- F02P5/152—Digital data processing dependent on pinking
- F02P5/1522—Digital data processing dependent on pinking with particular means concerning an individual cylinder
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- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/0065—Specific aspects of external EGR control
- F02D2041/0067—Determining the EGR temperature
- F02D2041/007—Determining the EGR temperature by estimation
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- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1433—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method using a model or simulation of the system
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- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/04—Engine intake system parameters
- F02D2200/0406—Intake manifold pressure
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- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Description
Tcyl
=(Ta×Gaircyl+Tex×Ginegr+Tegr×Gexegr)
/(Gaircyl+Ginegr+Gexegr) ・・・(A)
理想筒内ガス量×理想筒内ガス温度=筒内ガス量×筒内ガス温度 ・・・(B)
筒内ガス量×筒内ガス温度
=内部EGR量×内部EGR温度+吸入空気量×吸気温+外部EGR量×外部EGR温度
=内部EGR量×内部EGR温度+混合ガス量×混合ガス温度 ・・・(C)
これらの式(B)及び(C)から、内部EGR量は、上記の5つのパラメータ(理想筒内ガス量、理想筒内ガス温度、混合ガス量、混合ガス温度、内部EGR温度)に基づいて算出される。同様に式(B)及び(C)から、実際の筒内ガス温度は、上記の5つのパラメータ(理想筒内ガス量、理想筒内ガス温度、混合ガス温度、内部EGR温度、内部EGR量)に基づいて算出される。また、内部EGR量や筒内ガス温度の算出に、外部EGRの量及び温度ではなく、輸送遅れの影響がほとんどない混合ガス量や混合ガス温度を用いるので、内部EGR量及び筒内ガス温度の算出を精度良く行うことができる。
Tcylth:理想線Lthにおける理想筒内ガス温度
Gthwo:筒内ガス温度Tcylによる温度補正後筒内ガス量
Tcylwo:外部EGR非実施状態での筒内ガス温度
なお、実施形態で用いられる、理想筒内ガス温度Gthなどの温度パラメータの単位は、すべて絶対温度(ケルビン)で表される。
Tex:排気温
Ta:吸気温
Tegr:外部EGR温度
Gegr’:状態ii wt)における外部EGR量
2 ECU(理想筒内ガス量算出手段、理想筒内ガス温度算出手段、混合ガス量算出手段、内部EGR温度取得手段、内部EGR量算出手段、筒内ガス温度算出手段、筒内ガス量算出手段、EGR率算出手段、制御手段、記憶手段、基本値算出手段、EGRノッキング補正量算出手段、温度ノッキング補正量算出手段、ノック限界点火時期算出手段、最適点火時期算出手段)
3 弁作動特性可変装置
4 吸気管(吸気通路)
5 排気管(排気通路)
7 スロットル弁
22 吸入空気量センサ(吸入空気量検出手段)
24 吸気圧センサ(吸気圧検出手段)
25 インマニ温度センサ(混合ガス温度検出手段)
27 クランク角センサ(回転数検出手段)
28 吸気カム角センサ(作動位相取得手段)
29 排気カム角センサ(作動位相取得手段)
Gth 理想筒内ガス量
Tcylth 理想筒内ガス温度
NE エンジン回転数
PBA 吸気圧
GAIRCYLSD SD式吸入空気量(混合ガス量)
Tain インマニガス温度(混合ガス温度)
Tex 排気温(内部EGR温度)
Ginegr 内部EGR量
Tcyl 筒内ガス温度
Gact 筒内ガス量
Gaircyl 吸入空気量
REGRT EGR率
CAIN 吸気位相(吸気弁の作動位相)
CAEX 排気位相(排気弁の作動位相)
IGKNOCKB ノック限界点火時期の基本値
DEGRT EGRノッキング補正量
DIGTIC 温度ノッキング補正量
IGKNOCK ノック限界点火時期
IGLOG 点火時期
IGMBT 最適点火時期
Claims (4)
- 吸気通路に設けられたスロットル弁を介して気筒内に空気を吸入するとともに、吸気弁と排気弁とのオーバーラップにより排気通路側から前記吸気通路側に逆流した内燃機関の排気を、内部EGRガスとして前記気筒内に還流させる内部EGRと、前記気筒から前記排気通路に排出された排気の一部を、外部EGRガスとして前記吸気通路に還流させる外部EGRが実行される内燃機関の制御装置であって、
前記気筒に内部EGRガス及び外部EGRガスが還流していないと仮定した理想状態において前記気筒内に充填される筒内ガスの量を、理想筒内ガス量として算出する理想筒内ガス量算出手段と、
前記理想状態における筒内ガスの温度を、理想筒内ガス温度として算出する理想筒内ガス温度算出手段と、
前記内燃機関の回転数を検出する回転数検出手段と、
前記吸気通路内の前記スロットル弁よりも下流側の圧力を、吸気圧として検出する吸気圧検出手段と、
前記吸気通路の前記スロットル弁よりも下流側に存在し、前記気筒内に充填される、吸入空気と外部EGRガスとの混合ガスの量を、前記内燃機関の回転数及び前記吸気圧に基づいて算出する混合ガス量算出手段と、
前記混合ガスの温度を検出する混合ガス温度検出手段と、
内部EGR温度を取得する内部EGR温度取得手段と、
前記理想筒内ガス量、前記理想筒内ガス温度、前記混合ガス量、前記混合ガス温度及び前記内部EGR温度に基づき、内部EGR量を算出する内部EGR量算出手段と、
前記理想筒内ガス量、前記理想筒内ガス温度、前記混合ガス温度、前記内部EGR温度及び前記内部EGR量に基づき、前記気筒に実際に充填される筒内ガスの温度を算出する筒内ガス温度算出手段と、
前記理想筒内ガス量、前記理想筒内ガス温度及び前記筒内ガス温度に基づき、前記筒内ガスの量を算出する筒内ガス量算出手段と、
前記気筒内に吸入される吸入空気量を検出する吸入空気量検出手段と、
前記筒内ガス量及び前記吸入空気量に基づき、前記筒内ガス量に対する前記内部EGR量と外部EGR量を合わせたEGR量の比率であるEGR率を算出するEGR率算出手段と、
前記EGR率に基づいて前記内燃機関を制御する制御手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記内燃機関は、前記吸気弁及び前記排気弁の作動位相を変更することによって内部EGR量を変更する弁作動特性可変装置を備えており、
前記内燃機関の回転数、前記吸気弁及び前記排気弁の作動位相と、前記理想筒内ガス量及び前記理想筒内ガス温度との関係を記憶する記憶手段と、
前記吸気弁及び前記排気弁の作動位相を取得する作動位相取得手段をさらに備え、
前記検出された内燃機関の回転数、及び前記取得された吸気弁及び排気弁の作動位相に応じ、前記記憶手段に記憶された関係に基づき、前記理想筒内ガス量算出手段は前記理想筒内ガス量を算出し、前記理想筒内ガス温度算出手段は前記理想筒内ガス温度を算出することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記制御手段は、
前記内燃機関におけるノッキングの発生限界に対応するノック限界点火時期の基本値を算出する基本値算出手段と、
前記EGR率に応じてEGRノッキング補正量を算出するEGRノッキング補正量算出手段と、
前記理想筒内ガス温度と前記筒内ガス温度との差に応じて温度ノッキング補正量を算出する温度ノッキング補正量算出手段と、
前記基本値を前記EGRノッキング補正量及び前記温度ノッキング補正量で補正することによって、前記ノック限界点火時期を算出するノック限界点火時期算出手段と、を有し、
前記ノック限界点火時期を用いて点火時期を制御することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記制御手段は、前記内燃機関の出力が最大になる最適点火時期を前記EGR率に応じて算出する最適点火時期算出手段をさらに有し、前記ノック限界点火時期又は前記最適点火時期のいずれか遅角側の点火時期を用いて、前記点火時期を制御することを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
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