JP7194037B2 - 吸収性物品の製造方法 - Google Patents
吸収性物品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7194037B2 JP7194037B2 JP2019025380A JP2019025380A JP7194037B2 JP 7194037 B2 JP7194037 B2 JP 7194037B2 JP 2019025380 A JP2019025380 A JP 2019025380A JP 2019025380 A JP2019025380 A JP 2019025380A JP 7194037 B2 JP7194037 B2 JP 7194037B2
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- fiber assembly
- fibers
- assembly layer
- cellulose acetate
- absorbent article
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Landscapes
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Description
前記吸収性物品は、透液性のトップシートと、不透液性のバックシートと、前記トップシートとバックシートとの間に配置され、吸水性樹脂粉末を含有する吸収体を有し、前記バックシートと前記吸収体との間に、前記繊維集合体層が配置されている。この繊維集合体層は、吸収性物品にクッション性を付与するとともに、吸収体の外面側に到達した体液を吸収、保持するために配置される。
前記繊維集合体層は、セルロースアセテート繊維から構成されている。セルロースアセテート繊維は、セルロースを酢酸エステル化することにより得られる半合成繊維である。前記セルロースアセテート繊維としては、セルロースのヒドロキシ基の74%以上、92%未満が酢酸エステル化されたセルロースジアセテート繊維(エステル化度:2.22以上2.76未満)、セルロースのヒドロキシ基の92%以上が酢酸エステル化されたセルロールトリアセテート繊維(エステル化度:2.76以上)が挙げられ、セルロースジアセテート繊維が好ましい。なお、エステル化度は、セルロースにおけるグルコース単位当たりのアセチル基で置換されたヒドロキシ基の平均個数である。
前記繊維集合体上には、吸水性繊維を含有する部材が、繊維集合体層に接触するように配置されている。
前記トップシートは、吸収性物品の最も着用者側に配置されるものであり、着用者の体液を速やかに捕捉して吸収体へと移動させる。前記トップシートは、透液性のシート材料、例えば、親水性繊維により形成された不織布が使用できる。トップシートとして利用される不織布は、例えば、ポイントボンド不織布、エアスルー不織布、スパンレース不織布、スパンボンド不織布であり、これらの不織布を形成する親水性繊維としては通常、セルロースやレーヨン、コットン等が用いられる。なお、トップシートとして、表面を界面活性剤により親水化処理した疎水性繊維(例えば、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド)にて形成された透液性の不織布が用いられてもよい。
前記バックシートは、吸収性物品の最も外面側に配置されるものであり、体液等が外部に漏れ出すことを防止する。バックシートに使用される不透液性シートとしては、例えば、疎水性繊維(例えば、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ナイロン)にて形成された撥水性または不透液性の不織布(例えば、スパンボンド不織布やメルトブロー不織布、SMS(スパンボンド・メルトブロー・スパンボンド)不織布)や、撥水性または不透液性のプラスチックフィルムが利用され、不透液性シートに到達した体液が、吸収性物品の外側にしみ出すのを防止する。不透液性シートにプラスチックフィルムが利用される場合、ムレを防止して着用者の快適性を向上するという観点からは、透湿性(通気性)を有するプラスチックフィルムが利用されることが好ましい。
前記吸収体は、体液を吸収し得る。前記吸収体は、少なくとも一層の吸水層から構成される。吸水層は、吸水性材料として、前記吸水性樹脂粉末を含有する。前記吸水層は、吸水性材料として、さらに、吸水性繊維を含有してもよい。
中和度(モル%)=100×「架橋重合体の中和されているカルボキシ基のモル数」/「架橋重合体が有するカルボキシ基の総モル数(中和、未中和を含む)」
前記吸収性物品の構成としては、透液性のトップシートと、不透液性のバックシートと、前記トップシートとバックシートとの間に配置された吸収体を有し、前記バックシートと前記吸収体との間に前記繊維集合体層が配置されており、前記繊維集合体層が吸水性繊維から構成された不織布で包まれている構成;透液性のトップシートと、不透液性のバックシートと、前記トップシートとバックシートとの間に配置された吸収体を有し、前記バックシートと前記吸収体との間に前記繊維集合体層が配置されており、前記吸収体は吸水層と、この吸水層を包み込む吸水性繊維から構成された不織布から構成されており、前記繊維集合体層上に、吸収体が直接配置されている構成;などが挙げられる。
前記吸収性物品の製造方法は、セルロースアセテートトウを開繊し、セルロースアセテート繊維を捕集して、繊維集合体層を形成する第1工程;前記繊維集合体層に、薬剤水溶液を散布する第2工程;および、前記繊維集合体層の薬剤水溶液が散布された面上に、前記部材を載置する第3工程を有することを特徴とする。
前記第1工程では、セルロースアセテートトウを開繊し、セルロースアセテート繊維を捕集して、繊維集合体層を形成する。
前記第2工程では、前記第1工程で得た繊維集合体層に、薬剤水溶液を散布する。前記薬剤水溶液は、抗菌剤および/または消臭剤を含有し、さらに界面活性剤を含有する。界面活性剤を含有することで、繊維集合体に付与された薬剤水溶液が、繊維集合体に浸透する速度を速めることができる。
HLB値=20×{(親水部分の分子量)/(全分子量)}
前記第3工程では、前記繊維集合体層の薬剤水溶液が散布された面上に、吸水性繊維を含有する部材を載置する。
セルロースアセテートトウを開繊し、セルロースアセテート繊維を捕集して、ティッシュペーパー上に繊維集合体層を形成する第1工程;
前記繊維集合体層に、薬剤水溶液を散布する第2工程;
前記繊維集合体層を前記ティッシュペーパーで包み、包囲体を形成する第3工程;
バックシート上に、前記包囲体を配置する第4工程;
前記包囲体上に、吸収体を配置する第5工程;および
前記吸収体上に、トップシートを配置する第6工程を有する吸収性物品の製造方法。
セルロースアセテートトウを開繊し、セルロースアセテート繊維を捕集して、バックシート上に繊維集合体を形成する第1工程;
前記繊維集合体に、薬剤水溶液を散布する第2工程;
吸水層をティッシュペーパーで包み吸収体を形成し、前記繊維集合体層の薬剤水溶液が散布された面上に、この吸収体を載置する第3工程;
前記吸収体上に、トップシートを配置する第4工程を有する吸収性物品の製造方法。
セルロースアセテートトウを開繊し、セルロースアセテート繊維を捕集して、バックシート上に繊維集合体を形成する第1工程;
前記繊維集合体に、薬剤水溶液を散布する第2工程;
前記繊維集合体層の薬剤水溶液が散布された面上に、吸水性樹脂粉末とパルプとを含有する吸水層を形成する第3工程;
前記吸水層上に、トップシートを配置する第4工程を有する吸収性物品の製造方法。
Claims (6)
- セルロースアセテート繊維からなる繊維集合体層と、前記繊維集合体層上に直接配置された吸水性繊維を含有する部材とを有する吸収性物品の製造方法であって、
セルロースアセテートトウを開繊し、セルロースアセテート繊維を捕集して、繊維集合体層を形成する第1工程;
前記繊維集合体層に、薬剤水溶液を散布する第2工程;および
前記繊維集合体層の薬剤水溶液が散布された面上に、前記部材を載置する第3工程を有し、
前記薬剤水溶液が、抗菌剤および/または消臭剤と、界面活性剤とを含有することを特徴とする吸収性物品の製造方法。 - 前記界面活性剤が、HLB値が8~15の非イオン性界面活性剤である請求項1に記載の吸収性物品の製造方法。
- 前記界面活性剤が、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルを含有する請求項1または2に記載の吸収性物品の製造方法。
- 前記薬剤水溶液が、抗菌剤として有機酸を含有し、前記界面活性剤としてHLB値が8~15の非イオン性界面活性剤を含有する請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品の製造方法。
- 前記第2工程において、前記繊維集合体層に繊維溶剤を散布し、乾燥させた後、薬剤水溶液を散布する請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品の製造方法。
- 前記薬剤水溶液が、さらにポリエーテル変性シリコーンを含有する請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品の製造方法。
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