JP7156613B2 - 津波予測装置、方法、及びプログラム - Google Patents
津波予測装置、方法、及びプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- JP7156613B2 JP7156613B2 JP2018186537A JP2018186537A JP7156613B2 JP 7156613 B2 JP7156613 B2 JP 7156613B2 JP 2018186537 A JP2018186537 A JP 2018186537A JP 2018186537 A JP2018186537 A JP 2018186537A JP 7156613 B2 JP7156613 B2 JP 7156613B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
- G01C13/002—Measuring the movement of open water
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
- G01C13/002—Measuring the movement of open water
- G01C13/006—Measuring the movement of open water horizontal movement
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M10/00—Hydrodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on ship-testing tanks or water tunnels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/50—Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
- G01S13/58—Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/95—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for meteorological use
- G01S13/956—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for meteorological use mounted on ship or other platform
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/01—Measuring or predicting earthquakes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Description
・・・(7)
観測点i,j間の背景誤差共分散行列HBHTの成分をbij、観測誤差共分散行列Rの成分をrij、計算格子点gと観測点iとの間の背景誤差共分散行列BHTの成分をbgiとすると、計算格子点gの対する観測点jの観測値の持つ重みwgjは以下(8)式の連立一次方程式から求めることができる。
本実施の形態の手法による津波予測の可能性を検討するため、実際に設置されている海洋レーダを対象とした実地形モデルにおいて、海洋レーダの流速観測値として予め実施した津波波源を配置した数値シミュレーションから得られる視線方向流速のみを与え、データ同化による津波予測の実験を行った。実験では、海底露出や陸上への遡上を考慮し、非線形長波理論を用いた検討を行った。データ同化津波予測の計算領域は図4に示すように、海洋レーダによる観測範囲近傍(東西43.2km、南北57.6km)に限定した。格子間隔は、240m→80m→40m→20m→10m→5mと順次細分化し、10m以上の格子領域は陸上完全反射条件、5m格子領域のみ遡上境界条件とした。
20 演算部
30 重み算出部
32 予測部
34 推定部
36 判定部
50 出力部
100 津波予測装置
Claims (3)
- 各観測地点での波の視線方向の流速を入力として、予測対象地点での波の水位を予測する津波予測装置であって、
各観測地点での波の視線方向の流速の入力を受け付ける入力部と、
前記予測対象地点での波の水位を含む状態を予測する予測部と、
各観測地点での波の視線方向の流速の入力を受け付けた場合に、
入力された各観測地点での波の視線方向の流速と、観測地点について予測された前記予測対象地点での水位を含む波の状態を、予め定められた観測行列を用いて変換することにより得られる各観測地点での波の視線方向の流速との差分に基づいて、前記予測対象地点での水位を含む波の状態を推定する推定部と、
前記予測部による前記状態の予測と、前記推定部による前記状態の推定とを予め定められた条件を満たすまで繰り返させる判定部と、
を含み、
前記状態は、水位と前記視線方向の線流量と前記視線方向と直交する方向の線流量とを含み、
前記予測部による前記状態の予測は、繰り返しの一つ前に前記推定部で推定された前記状態、又は繰り返しの一つ前に前記予測部で予測された前記状態に基づいて予測する津波予測装置。 - 前記観測行列は、前記視線方向の流速と前記視線方向の線流量と静水深との関係を線形近似により求めたものとする請求項1に記載の津波予測装置。
- コンピュータを、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の津波予測装置の各部として機能させるためのプログラム。
Priority Applications (4)
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JP2018186537A JP7156613B2 (ja) | 2018-10-01 | 2018-10-01 | 津波予測装置、方法、及びプログラム |
US17/281,199 US20210396515A1 (en) | 2018-10-01 | 2019-09-30 | Tsunami prediction device, method and computer-readable storage medium |
PCT/JP2019/038582 WO2020071327A1 (ja) | 2018-10-01 | 2019-09-30 | 津波予測装置、方法、及びプログラム |
TW108135464A TWI834735B (zh) | 2018-10-01 | 2019-10-01 | 海嘯預測裝置、方法、及記錄媒體 |
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JP2018186537A JP7156613B2 (ja) | 2018-10-01 | 2018-10-01 | 津波予測装置、方法、及びプログラム |
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JP2020056649A JP2020056649A (ja) | 2020-04-09 |
JP7156613B2 true JP7156613B2 (ja) | 2022-10-19 |
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US (1) | US20210396515A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7156613B2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI834735B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020071327A1 (ja) |
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DE112021006190T5 (de) * | 2021-01-29 | 2023-11-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Überschwemmungstiefe-vorhersageeinrichtung und überschwemmungstiefe-vorhersageverfahren |
CN115615659A (zh) * | 2022-10-10 | 2023-01-17 | 大连海事大学 | 一种海岸工程水槽实验波浪特征和岸滩剖面原位观测方法 |
WO2024111235A1 (ja) * | 2022-11-22 | 2024-05-30 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 観測点位置の評価方法および観測点位置評価システム |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2014192326A1 (ja) | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 津波監視システム |
WO2016079848A1 (ja) | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 状態推定装置 |
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WO2018008708A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-11 | 日本電気株式会社 | 震央距離推定装置、震央距離推定方法、及びコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体 |
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2018
- 2018-10-01 JP JP2018186537A patent/JP7156613B2/ja active Active
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2019
- 2019-09-30 WO PCT/JP2019/038582 patent/WO2020071327A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2019-09-30 US US17/281,199 patent/US20210396515A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-10-01 TW TW108135464A patent/TWI834735B/zh active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2014192326A1 (ja) | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 津波監視システム |
WO2016079848A1 (ja) | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 状態推定装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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泉宮 尊司,海洋レーダーによる海表面流速場を用いた津波のリアルタイム予測に関する研究,海岸工学論文集,第52巻,2005年,pp.246-250 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20210396515A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 |
JP2020056649A (ja) | 2020-04-09 |
WO2020071327A1 (ja) | 2020-04-09 |
TW202030501A (zh) | 2020-08-16 |
TWI834735B (zh) | 2024-03-11 |
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