JP7052813B2 - 睡眠用器具 - Google Patents
睡眠用器具 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7052813B2 JP7052813B2 JP2020028738A JP2020028738A JP7052813B2 JP 7052813 B2 JP7052813 B2 JP 7052813B2 JP 2020028738 A JP2020028738 A JP 2020028738A JP 2020028738 A JP2020028738 A JP 2020028738A JP 7052813 B2 JP7052813 B2 JP 7052813B2
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 claims description 36
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
- A47C17/04—Seating furniture, e.g. sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts changeable to beds; Chair beds
- A47C17/16—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest
- A47C17/163—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest and a foot-rest
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/32—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles convertible for other use
- B60N2/34—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles convertible for other use into a bed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
- A47C17/04—Seating furniture, e.g. sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts changeable to beds; Chair beds
- A47C17/16—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest
- A47C17/17—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest with coupled movement of back-rest and seat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
- A47C17/04—Seating furniture, e.g. sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts changeable to beds; Chair beds
- A47C17/16—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest
- A47C17/20—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest thereby uncovering one or more auxiliary parts previously hidden
- A47C17/213—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest thereby uncovering one or more auxiliary parts previously hidden the surface, when used for lying down in a bed position, consisting of one side of the seating furniture seat frame and the back-rest frame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses
- A47C27/10—Fluid mattresses with two or more independently-fillable chambers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/024—Measuring pulse rate or heart rate
- A61B5/0255—Recording instruments specially adapted therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
- A61B5/4809—Sleep detection, i.e. determining whether a subject is asleep or not
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
- A61B5/4812—Detecting sleep stages or cycles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
- A61B5/6892—Mats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
- B60N2/0021—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement
- B60N2/0022—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement for sensing anthropometric parameters, e.g. heart rate or body temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
- B60N2/0021—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement
- B60N2/0023—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement for detection of driver fatigue
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
- B60N2/0021—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement
- B60N2/003—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon characterised by the type of sensor or measurement characterised by the sensor mounting location in or on the seat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/75—Arm-rests
- B60N2/753—Arm-rests movable to an inoperative position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/90—Details or parts not otherwise provided for
- B60N2/914—Hydro-pneumatic adjustments of the shape
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Description
第1実施形態に係る睡眠用器具10について、図面を参照して説明する。なお、各図に適宜記す矢印FR、矢印UP及び矢印RHは、睡眠用器具10のシート前方向、シート上方向及びシート幅方向の右側をそれぞれ示している。以下、単に前後、上下、左右の方向を用いて説明する場合は、特に断りのない限り、シート前後方向の前後、シート上下方向の上下、シート幅方向の左右を示すものとする。
図5は、睡眠用器具10のハードウェア構成を示すブロック図である。この図5に示されるように、睡眠用器具10は制御部42を備えており、この制御部42は、CPU(Central Processing Unit:プロセッサ)44、ROM(Read Only Memory)46、RAM(Random Access Memory)48、ストレージ50及び入出力インタフェース52を含んで構成されている。各構成は、バス43を介して相互に通信可能に接続されている。
睡眠用器具10は、上記のハードウェア資源を用いて、各種の機能を実現する。睡眠用器具10が実現する機能構成について図7を参照して説明する。
次に、本実施形態の作用について説明する。
ブラダ制御処理の一例について、図7に示されているフローチャートを用いて説明する。このブラダ制御処理は、CPU44がROM46又はストレージ50からプログラムを読み出して、RAM48に展開して実行することによって実行される。
次に、本発明の第2実施形態に係る睡眠用器具80について図8(A)~図8(C)を参照して説明する。なお、第1実施形態と同様の構成については同じ符号を付し適宜説明を省略する。
次に、本実施形態の作用について説明する。
本発明の効果を確かめるために、睡眠効率についての試験を行った。被験者は、40代の男女2名ずつとした。また、各被験者に腕時計型の加速度センサを装着し、この加速度センサで動きが検知された時間を覚醒時間として計測し、動きが全く又は殆ど検知されなかった時間を睡眠時間として計測した。
・1日目 一般的なベッド
・2日目 利用者の覚醒度に応じてリクライニング角度を自動で調節可能なベッド
・3日目 マット本体部の幅が550mmの狭小のベッド
・4日目 第1実施形態の睡眠用器具10で傾斜角度が8度
・5日目 第1実施形態の睡眠用器具10で傾斜確度が16度
16 マット本体部
16R 右側支持部
16L 左側支持部
18 中央支持部
20 上側支持部
22 下側支持部
34 アームレスト
40 体圧センサ(覚醒度センサ)
54 室内カメラ(覚醒度センサ)
60 アームレスト移動機構
66 第2空気供給部(空気供給部)
68 支持用ブラダ(支持用空気袋)
69 支持用ブラダ(支持用空気袋)
70R、72R 右側ブラダ(傾斜用空気袋)
70L、72L 左側ブラダ(傾斜用空気袋)
81 傾斜装置
P 利用者
Claims (6)
- 利用者を仰向けの状態で支持可能なマット本体部と、
前記マット本体部において、利用者の右側の座骨及び右側の肩甲骨を支持する部分を含む右側支持部と、利用者の左側の座骨及び左側の肩甲骨を支持する部分を含む左側支持部とを交互に持ち上げることで利用者の身体を周期的に左右に傾ける傾斜機構と、
を有し、
前記マット本体部は、利用者の臀部及び大腿部を支持可能な中央支持部と、前記中央支持部の一端側に回動可能に連結されて利用者の背部及び頭部を支持可能な上側支持部と、前記中央支持部の他端側に回動可能に連結されて利用者の脚部を支持可能な下側支持部とを含んで構成されており、
前記中央支持部に対して前記上側支持部及び前記下側支持部が回動することで、シート状態とベッド状態との間で相互に移行可能に構成されており、
前記マット本体部には、前記上側支持部から前記下側支持部へ向かう方向に沿って複数配設されると共に、それぞれ内部の空気圧を変更可能な支持用空気袋が設けられており、
前記シート状態よりも前記ベッド状態の方が前記中央支持部における前記支持用空気袋の空気圧が高くなるように前記支持用空気袋の空気圧を調整する睡眠用器具。 - 前記シート状態における前記マット本体部に着座した利用者の覚醒度を検知する覚醒度センサを備え、
前記覚醒度センサによって検知された利用者の覚醒度が所定値よりも低くなった場合に、前記マット本体部を前記シート状態から前記ベッド状態へ移行させる請求項1に記載の睡眠用器具。 - 利用者の睡眠深度を検知する深度センサを備え、
前記傾斜機構は、前記ベッド状態において、前記深度センサによって検知された利用者の睡眠深度が所定値よりも深くなった場合に、前記右側支持部と前記左側支持部とを交互に持ち上げる請求項1又は2に記載の睡眠用器具。 - 前記マット本体部の両側部に設けられ、前記シート状態で利用者の腕部を支持可能なアームレストと、
前記シート状態から前記ベッド状態へ移行する際に、前記上側支持部の回動と連動して前記アームレストを下降させるアームレスト移動機構と、をさらに備えた請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の睡眠用器具。 - 前記傾斜機構は、前記右側支持部及び前記左側支持部にそれぞれ設けられた傾斜用空気袋と、
前記傾斜用空気袋へ空気を供給する空気供給部と、を含んで構成されている請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の睡眠用器具。 - 前記傾斜機構は、前記マット本体部の全体を左右に傾斜させる傾斜装置である請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の睡眠用器具。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020028738A JP7052813B2 (ja) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | 睡眠用器具 |
US17/159,148 US11426005B2 (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2021-01-27 | Sleep apparatus |
CN202110125819.0A CN113288639B (zh) | 2020-02-21 | 2021-01-29 | 睡眠用器具 |
EP21156871.2A EP3868601B1 (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2021-02-12 | Sleep apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020028738A JP7052813B2 (ja) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | 睡眠用器具 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021132684A JP2021132684A (ja) | 2021-09-13 |
JP7052813B2 true JP7052813B2 (ja) | 2022-04-12 |
Family
ID=74595179
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2020028738A Active JP7052813B2 (ja) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | 睡眠用器具 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11426005B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3868601B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7052813B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN113288639B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102543714B1 (ko) * | 2021-12-08 | 2023-06-15 | 최종수 | 면역력 증진을 위한 캡슐형 침대 |
CN115349729A (zh) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-11-18 | 赣南师范大学 | 一种可根据人体睡眠状况自动调节起伏状态的智能床 |
DE102022211562A1 (de) * | 2022-11-02 | 2024-05-02 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Sitz eines Kraftfahrzeugs, Beobachtungssystem und Kraftfahrzeug |
WO2024201969A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-31 | 2024-10-03 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 情報取得装置、学習装置及び情報取得方法 |
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WO2019167902A1 (ja) | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | 株式会社 Mtg | 睡眠装置及び睡眠システム |
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GB2305297B (en) * | 1994-07-27 | 1998-10-07 | Bed Check Corp | Pressure sensitive switch |
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US11426005B2 (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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