JP7030581B2 - Manufacturing method of semiconductor device and light-shielding adsorption jig - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of semiconductor device and light-shielding adsorption jig Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 165
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明は、半導体装置の製造方法、及び、遮光性吸着治具に関する発明である。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a light-shielding adsorption jig.
従来、例えば、ウェーハ表面にパターンを形成するため、液体のネガ型感光材(レジスト)を酸化膜の形成の後のウェーハに両面塗布する半導体装置の製造方法が知られている(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2参照)。 Conventionally, for example, in order to form a pattern on a wafer surface, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device in which a liquid negative photosensitive material (resist) is applied on both sides of a wafer after forming an oxide film has been known (for example, patent documents). 1. See Patent Document 2).
このような従来の半導体装置の製造方法においては、N面側のウェーハは写真マスクに接触し、P面側のウェーハは写真マスクに接触しない状態で、格子状パターンの写真マスクを介して紫外線を両面に照射する(図12)。 In such a conventional method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, the wafer on the N-plane side is in contact with the photographic mask, and the wafer on the P-plane side is not in contact with the photographic mask, and ultraviolet rays are emitted through the photographic mask in a grid pattern. Irradiate both sides (Fig. 12).
このように紫外線を照射することでレジストが硬化し格子状のパターンを形成している。 By irradiating with ultraviolet rays in this way, the resist is cured to form a grid-like pattern.
そして、紫外線が照射されない領域はレジストが硬化しないため、次工程の現像工程で容易に除去される。ウェーハは不純物拡散をした場合、不純物量にもよるがウェーハ反りが発生する。 Since the resist does not cure in the region not irradiated with ultraviolet rays, it is easily removed in the next developing step. When impurities are diffused in the wafer, the wafer warps depending on the amount of impurities.
このウェーハ反りはレジスト塗布後の紫外線照射(露光工程)の際に位置ズレのよる未露光やパターンズレなどの不具合が発生することとなる。 This wafer warp causes problems such as unexposure and pattern misalignment due to positional misalignment during ultraviolet irradiation (exposure process) after resist coating.
そこで、紫外線照射の際にウェーハを固定するために、ウェーハと接触するN面の写真マスクに穴をあけてバキュームで固定している。 Therefore, in order to fix the wafer when irradiated with ultraviolet rays, a hole is made in the N-side photographic mask that comes into contact with the wafer and the wafer is fixed by vacuum.
このバキューム穴に対応するウェーハの領域には紫外線が照射されることから、レジストが硬化するため現像工程では除去されない。 Since the area of the wafer corresponding to the vacuum hole is irradiated with ultraviolet rays, the resist is cured and is not removed in the developing process.
そして、レジストが残った領域は酸化膜残りが発生する為、Niなどの電極が形成されない。 Then, since the oxide film remains in the region where the resist remains, an electrode such as Ni is not formed.
また、ウェーハへスクリーン印刷法で予備はんだを形成するが、バキューム穴に対応する領域には酸化膜があるためはんだが付着しない。 Further, although preliminary solder is formed on the wafer by the screen printing method, the solder does not adhere to the area corresponding to the vacuum hole because there is an oxide film.
例えば、外観工程ではんだ未付着部分は除去されるが、識別のためP面のチップパターン(例えば、長方形)は、2チップ分を不良にするため、例えば、3パターンある場合、合計6チップ破棄することになる(図13、図14)。 For example, the non-soldered portion is removed in the appearance process, but the chip pattern on the P surface (for example, a rectangle) is defective for 2 chips for identification. Therefore, for example, if there are 3 patterns, a total of 6 chips are discarded. (FIGS. 13 and 14).
また、はんだ未付着の領域は、後工程の個辺化工程で割れ形状異常の不具合が発生し外観歩留りを悪化させている(図15)。 Further, in the region where the solder has not adhered, a defect of crack shape abnormality occurs in the individualization process in the subsequent process, and the appearance yield is deteriorated (FIG. 15).
このように、上記従来技術では、写真マスクを半導体基板(ウェーハ)に吸着(固定)しつつ、感光材(レジスト)を露光する光(紫外線)を遮光して、所定の位置の当該感光材を選択的に露光することができないことで、電極が正常に形成されず、又、外観の歩留まりが低下する等の問題があった。 As described above, in the above-mentioned prior art, the photographic mask is adsorbed (fixed) on the semiconductor substrate (wafer), and the light (ultraviolet rays) that exposes the photosensitive material (resist) is shielded from light (ultraviolet rays) to obtain the photosensitive material at a predetermined position. Since the selective exposure is not possible, there are problems that the electrodes are not formed normally and the yield of appearance is lowered.
そこで、本発明は、露光工程において、写真マスクを半導体基板(ウェーハ)に吸着(固定)しつつ、感光材(レジスト)を露光する光(紫外線)を遮光して、所定の位置の当該感光材を選択的に露光することが可能な半導体装置の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, in the present invention, in the exposure process, the photographic mask is adsorbed (fixed) on the semiconductor substrate (wafer), and the light (ultraviolet rays) that exposes the photosensitive material (resist) is shielded from light (ultraviolet rays) to expose the photosensitive material at a predetermined position. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device capable of selectively exposing a wafer.
本発明の一態様に係る実施形態に従った半導体装置の製造方法は、
半導体基板の第1面に形成された酸化膜上に感光材を塗布する塗布工程と、
前記塗布工程の後、遮光性吸着治具が写真マスクを貫通する吸着穴から前記半導体基板の前記第1面を吸引できるように、前記遮光性吸着治具を前記写真マスクの露光面に装着し、前記半導体基板の前記第1面側を前記遮光性吸着治具により吸引させることで前記写真マスクの接触面を前記半導体基板の前記第1面側に固定した状態で、光源から前記写真マスクを介して前記感光材に光を照射して、前記酸化膜上の前記感光材を選択的に感光させる露光工程と、
前記露光工程の後、感光した前記感光材を現像する現像工程と、を備え、
前記遮光性吸着治具は、前記光源が出力する前記光を遮光し且つ乱反射しないようになっていることを特徴とする。
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention is as follows.
The coating process of applying the photosensitive material on the oxide film formed on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate, and
After the coating step, the light-shielding suction jig is attached to the exposed surface of the photo mask so that the light-shielding suction jig can suck the first surface of the semiconductor substrate from the suction hole penetrating the photographic mask. The photographic mask is removed from the light source in a state where the contact surface of the photographic mask is fixed to the first surface side of the semiconductor substrate by sucking the first surface side of the semiconductor substrate with the light-shielding suction jig. An exposure step of irradiating the photosensitive material with light through the light source to selectively expose the photosensitive material on the oxide film.
After the exposure step, a developing step of developing the exposed photosensitive material is provided.
The light-shielding adsorption jig is characterized in that the light output by the light source is shielded from light and is not diffusely reflected.
前記半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記遮光性吸着治具は、
前記写真マスクの前記露光面上に配置され、前記写真マスクを前記半導体基板に吸着させる時に前記遮光性吸着治具を前記写真マスクに係止する本体部と、
前記本体部から延在し且つ前記写真マスクの前記吸着穴に挿入される挿入部と、を有し、且つ、前記本体部と前記挿入部とを貫通する通気穴が設けられており、
前記露光工程において、前記遮光性吸着治具の前記本体部側から前記通気穴と前記吸着穴を介して前記半導体基板の前記第1面を吸引することにより、前記半導体基板の前記第1面側に前記写真マスクの前記接触面を吸着させる
ことを特徴とする。
In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device,
The light-shielding adsorption jig is
A main body portion that is arranged on the exposed surface of the photographic mask and engages the light-shielding adsorption jig with the photographic mask when the photographic mask is adsorbed on the semiconductor substrate.
It has an insertion portion that extends from the main body portion and is inserted into the suction hole of the photographic mask, and is provided with a ventilation hole that penetrates the main body portion and the insertion portion.
In the exposure step, by sucking the first surface of the semiconductor substrate from the main body side of the light-shielding suction jig through the ventilation hole and the suction hole, the first surface side of the semiconductor substrate is attracted. It is characterized in that the contact surface of the photographic mask is adsorbed to the surface.
前記半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記遮光性吸着治具の前記通気穴は、前記露光工程において、前記光源が出力する前記光が、前記通気穴を介して、前記感光材の表面に直接到達しないように設けられている
ことを特徴とする。
In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device,
The ventilation holes of the light-shielding adsorption jig are provided so that the light output by the light source does not directly reach the surface of the photosensitive material through the ventilation holes in the exposure step. It is a feature.
前記半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記写真マスクの前記露光面に平行な面における、前記吸着穴の断面が、丸、又は、多角形の形状を有する
ことを特徴とする。
In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device,
The photographic mask is characterized in that the cross section of the suction hole on the surface parallel to the exposed surface has a round or polygonal shape.
前記半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記遮光性吸着治具の前記挿入部が前記写真マスクの前記吸着穴に挿入された状態で、前記写真マスクの前記露光面に平行な面における、前記遮光性吸着治具の前記挿入部の断面が、丸、又は、多角形の形状を有する
ことを特徴とする。
In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device,
A cross section of the insertion portion of the light-shielding suction jig on a surface parallel to the exposed surface of the photo mask in a state where the insertion portion of the light-shielding suction jig is inserted into the suction hole of the photo mask. Is characterized by having a round or polygonal shape.
前記半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記遮光性吸着治具の前記挿入部の前記写真マスクの前記吸着穴への挿入方向と平行な面における、前記遮光性吸着治具の前記通気穴の断面は、Y字型、L字型、T字型、又は、千鳥型になっている
ことを特徴とする。
In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device,
The cross section of the ventilation hole of the light-shielding suction jig on the surface parallel to the direction in which the photomask of the insertion portion of the light-shielding suction jig is inserted into the suction hole is Y-shaped or L-shaped. It is characterized by being T-shaped or staggered.
前記半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記吸着穴の断面の大きさは、前記半導体基板に形成される1つの半導体チップの表面の大きさよりも、小さい
ことを特徴とする。
In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device,
The size of the cross section of the suction hole is smaller than the size of the surface of one semiconductor chip formed on the semiconductor substrate.
前記半導体装置の製造方法において、前記遮光性吸着治具は、樹脂、ゴム、又は、無機物から構成されていることを特徴とする。 In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, the light-shielding adsorption jig is characterized in that it is made of a resin, rubber, or an inorganic substance.
前記半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記感光材は、ネガ型のレジストであることを特徴とする。
In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device,
The photosensitive material is characterized by being a negative resist.
前記半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記光は、紫外光であることを特徴とする。
In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device,
The light is characterized by being ultraviolet light.
前記半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記光源は、水銀ランプであることを特徴とする。
In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device,
The light source is characterized by being a mercury lamp.
前記半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記写真マスクは、
前記光を透過する透過領域が選択的に設けられるとともに、前記吸着穴が形成されたガラス基板である
ことを特徴とする。
In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device,
The photo mask is
It is characterized in that it is a glass substrate in which the transmission region through which light is transmitted is selectively provided and the suction holes are formed.
前記半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記現像工程の後、残存する前記感光材をマスクとして、前記半導体基板の前記第1面上の前記酸化膜を選択的にエッチングして除去するエッチング工程をさらに備える
ことを特徴とする。
In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device,
After the developing step, it is further provided with an etching step of selectively etching and removing the oxide film on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate using the remaining photosensitive material as a mask.
前記半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記エッチング工程の後、前記酸化膜が選択的に残存する前記半導体基板の前記第1面上にNiをメッキしてNiメッキ層を形成するメッキ工程と、
前記メッキ工程の後、前記半導体基板の前記第1面上に、はんだクレームを印刷してリフローすることにより、前記Niメッキ層上に、はんだ部材を成膜するスクリーン印刷工程と、
前記スクリーン印刷工程の後、前記酸化膜を介して前記半導体基板の前記第1面にレーザを照射して、前記半導体基板の前記第1面に切り込みを形成するレーザ照射工程と、
前記レーザ照射工程の後、前記切り込みに沿って、前記半導体基板を切断する切断工程と、を備える
ことを特徴とする。
In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device,
After the etching step, a plating step of plating Ni on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate in which the oxide film selectively remains to form a Ni plating layer.
After the plating step, a screen printing step of forming a solder member on the Ni plating layer by printing a solder claim on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate and reflowing the solder claims.
After the screen printing step, a laser irradiation step of irradiating the first surface of the semiconductor substrate with a laser via the oxide film to form a notch in the first surface of the semiconductor substrate.
It is characterized by comprising a cutting step of cutting the semiconductor substrate along the cut after the laser irradiation step.
本発明の一態様に係る実施形態に従った遮光性吸着治具は、
写真マスクを半導体基板に吸着させるための遮光性吸着治具であって、
前記写真マスクの露光面上に配置され、前記写真マスクを前記半導体基板に吸着させる時に前記遮光性吸着治具を前記写真マスクに係止する前記遮光性吸着治具を前記写真マスクに係止する本体部と、
前記本体部から延在し且つ前記写真マスクの吸着穴に挿入される挿入部と、を有し、
前記本体部と前記挿入部とを貫通する通気穴が設けられており、
露光工程において、前記遮光性吸着治具の前記本体部側から前記通気穴と前記吸着穴を介して前記半導体基板の前記第1面を吸引することにより、前記半導体基板の前記第1面側に前記写真マスクの前記接触面を吸着させるようになっている
ことを特徴とする。
The light-shielding adsorption jig according to the embodiment according to one aspect of the present invention is
It is a light-shielding adsorption jig for adsorbing a photographic mask on a semiconductor substrate.
The light-shielding adsorption jig, which is arranged on the exposed surface of the photographic mask and engages the light-shielding adsorption jig with the photographic mask when the photographic mask is adsorbed on the semiconductor substrate, is engaged with the photographic mask. With the main body
It has an insertion portion that extends from the main body portion and is inserted into the suction hole of the photographic mask.
A ventilation hole is provided so as to penetrate the main body portion and the insertion portion.
In the exposure step, by sucking the first surface of the semiconductor substrate from the main body side of the light-shielding suction jig through the ventilation hole and the suction hole, the first surface side of the semiconductor substrate is sucked. It is characterized in that the contact surface of the photographic mask is attracted to the contact surface.
本発明の一態様に係る半導体装置の製造方法は、半導体基板(ウェーハ)の第1面(N面)に形成された酸化膜上に感光材を塗布する塗布工程と、塗布工程の後、遮光性吸着治具が写真マスク(N面写真マスク)を貫通する吸着穴から半導体基板の第1面を吸引できるように、遮光性吸着治具を写真マスクの露光面に装着し、半導体基板の第1面(N面)側を遮光性吸着治具により吸引させることで写真マスクの接触面を半導体基板の第1面(N面)側に固定した状態で、光源から写真マスクを介して感光材に光を照射して、酸化膜上の感光材を選択的に感光させる露光工程と、露光工程の後、感光した感光材を現像する現像工程と、を備え、遮光性吸着治具は、光源が出力する光を遮光し且つ乱反射しないようになっている。 The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to one aspect of the present invention includes a coating step of applying a photosensitive material on an oxide film formed on the first surface (N surface) of a semiconductor substrate (wafer), and a light shielding after the coating step. A light-shielding suction jig is attached to the exposed surface of the semiconductor substrate so that the sex suction jig can suck the first surface of the semiconductor substrate from the suction hole penetrating the photo mask (N-side photo mask). The photosensitive material is fixed from the light source to the first surface (N surface) side of the semiconductor substrate by sucking the one surface (N surface) side with a light-shielding suction jig. The light-shielding adsorption jig comprises an exposure step of irradiating light to selectively expose the photosensitive material on the oxide film, and a development step of developing the exposed photosensitive material after the exposure step. It is designed to block the light output by the jig and prevent diffuse reflection.
すなわち、本発明の半導体装置の製造方法によれば、写真マスクを半導体基板(ウェーハ)に吸着(固定)しつつ、感光材(レジスト)を露光する光(紫外線)を遮光して、所定の位置の当該感光材を選択的に露光することができる。 That is, according to the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention, while adsorbing (fixing) a photographic mask to a semiconductor substrate (wafer), light (ultraviolet rays) that exposes a photosensitive material (resist) is shielded from light to a predetermined position. The photosensitive material can be selectively exposed.
以下、本発明に係る実施形態について図面に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図1は、本発明の半導体装置の製造方法の露光工程において半導体基板(ウェーハ)Wを横方向から見た断面の一例を示す図である。また、図2は、半導体基板Wが遮光性吸着治具Xで吸着される領域Zの位置が3箇所の場合の一例を示す図である。また、図3は、図1に示す遮光性吸着治具Xの一例を示す断面図である。また、図4は、図3に示す遮光性吸着治具Xを横方向(半導体基板Wの側面側)から見た外観一例を示す図である。また、図5は、図3に示す遮光性吸着治具Xを縦方向(半導体基板Wの第1面W1側)から見た外観一例を示す図である。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a cross section of a semiconductor substrate (wafer) W viewed from the lateral direction in the exposure process of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention. Further, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a case where the semiconductor substrate W is adsorbed by the light-shielding adsorption jig X at three positions of the regions Z. Further, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the light-shielding adsorption jig X shown in FIG. Further, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the appearance of the light-shielding adsorption jig X shown in FIG. 3 as viewed from the lateral direction (side surface side of the semiconductor substrate W). Further, FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the appearance of the light-shielding adsorption jig X shown in FIG. 3 as viewed from the vertical direction (the first surface W1 side of the semiconductor substrate W).
以下、本実施例1に係る半導体装置の製造方法を工程順に説明する。 Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment will be described in order of process.
先ず、N型の不純物が含まれたシリコン基板である半導体基板(ウェーハ)Wを準備し、当該半導体基板Wの第1面W1にN型の不純物を拡散させるとともに、半導体基板Wの第1面W1の反対側の第2面W2にP型の不純物を拡散させる。 First, a semiconductor substrate (wafer) W, which is a silicon substrate containing N-type impurities, is prepared, N-type impurities are diffused on the first surface W1 of the semiconductor substrate W, and the first surface of the semiconductor substrate W is diffused. P-type impurities are diffused on the second surface W2 on the opposite side of W1.
そして、当該半導体基Wの第1面W1及び第2面W2に、例えば、熱酸化により、酸化膜を形成する。 Then, an oxide film is formed on the first surface W1 and the second surface W2 of the semiconductor group W by, for example, thermal oxidation.
そして、当該半導体基板Wの第1面W1(N面)に形成された酸化膜上に感光材Rを塗布する(塗布工程)。 Then, the photosensitive material R is applied onto the oxide film formed on the first surface W1 (N surface) of the semiconductor substrate W (coating step).
なお、上述の感光材Rは、本実施例1では、ネガ型のレジストである。しかし、この感光材Rは、適用される半導体装置のプロセスに応じて、ポジ型のレジストにしてもよい。 The above-mentioned photosensitive material R is a negative type resist in the first embodiment. However, the photosensitive material R may be a positive resist depending on the process of the semiconductor device to be applied.
そして、この塗布工程の後、遮光性吸着治具Xが写真マスクM(N面写真マスク)を貫通する吸着穴Maから半導体基板Wの第1面W1を吸引できるように、遮光性吸着治具Xを写真マスクMの露光面MRに装着し、半導体基板Wの第1面W1(N面)側を遮光性吸着治具Xにより吸引させることで写真マスクMの接触面MS(露光面MRの反対側の面)を半導体基板Wの第1面W1(N面)側に固定した状態で、光源Lから写真マスクMを介して感光材Rに光を照射して、酸化膜上の感光材Rを選択的に感光させて、感光部分Raを形成する(露光工程)。 Then, after this coating step, the light-shielding suction jig X can suck the first surface W1 of the semiconductor substrate W from the suction hole Ma penetrating the photo mask M (N-plane photo mask). X is attached to the exposed surface MR of the photographic mask M, and the first surface W1 (N surface) side of the semiconductor substrate W is attracted by the light-shielding suction jig X to attract the contact surface MS of the photographic mask M (exposed surface MR). The photosensitive material R on the oxide film is irradiated with light from the light source L via the photographic mask M in a state where the opposite surface) is fixed to the first surface W1 (N surface) side of the semiconductor substrate W. R is selectively exposed to light to form a photosensitive portion Ra (exposure step).
なお、本実施例1においては、光源Lは、例えば、水銀ランプである。この場合、この光源Lが出力する光Hは、例えば、紫外光である。 In the first embodiment, the light source L is, for example, a mercury lamp. In this case, the light H output by the light source L is, for example, ultraviolet light.
なお、この光源Lは、LEDランプであってもよい。 The light source L may be an LED lamp.
そして、この露光工程の後、感光した感光材Rを現像する(現像工程)。 Then, after this exposure step, the exposed photosensitive material R is developed (development step).
なお、図1に示す露光工程においては、半導体基板Wの第1面W1(N面)側はN面写真マスクMに接触し、半導体基板Wの第2面W2(P面)側はP面写真マスク(図示せず)に接触しない状態で、格子状パターンの当該N面、P面写真マスクを介して紫外線(光)Hを両面に照射する。 In the exposure process shown in FIG. 1, the first surface W1 (N surface) side of the semiconductor substrate W is in contact with the N surface photographic mask M, and the second surface W2 (P surface) side of the semiconductor substrate W is the P surface. Both sides are irradiated with ultraviolet rays (light) H through the N-plane and P-plane photographic masks of the lattice pattern without contacting the photographic mask (not shown).
このように紫外線Hを照射することでネガ型のレジストである感光材Rが硬化し格子状のパターンを形成している。 By irradiating with ultraviolet rays H in this way, the photosensitive material R, which is a negative resist, is cured to form a grid-like pattern.
そして、紫外線Hが照射されない領域は感光材Rが硬化しないため、次工程の現像工程で容易に除去される。なお、既述のように、半導体基板Wには不純物拡散がされているため、ウェーハ反りが発生し得る。 Since the photosensitive material R does not cure in the region not irradiated with the ultraviolet ray H, it is easily removed in the developing step of the next step. As described above, since the semiconductor substrate W is diffused with impurities, wafer warpage may occur.
このウェーハ反りは、既述のように、レジスト塗布後の紫外線照射(当該露光工程)の際に位置ズレのよる未露光やパターンズレなどの原因になる。 As described above, this wafer warp causes unexposure or pattern misalignment due to positional misalignment during ultraviolet irradiation (exposure step) after resist coating.
そこで、半導体基板Wと接触するN面の写真マスクMに吸着穴Maを複数個(例えば、3箇所)貫通させて(図2)、紫外線照射(露光工程)の際にバキュームにより半導体基板Wを固定している(図1)。 Therefore, a plurality of suction holes Ma (for example, three places) are passed through the N-plane photographic mask M in contact with the semiconductor substrate W (FIG. 2), and the semiconductor substrate W is vacuumed during ultraviolet irradiation (exposure step). It is fixed (Fig. 1).
そして、既述の現像工程の後、残存する感光材Rをマスクとして、半導体基板Wの第1面W1(N面)上の酸化膜を選択的にエッチングして除去する(エッチング工程)。 Then, after the development step described above, the oxide film on the first surface W1 (N surface) of the semiconductor substrate W is selectively etched and removed using the remaining photosensitive material R as a mask (etching step).
その後、図示しないが、半導体基板Wの第2面W2(P面)側に、残存する酸化膜をマスクとして、チップ毎に半導体基板Wを切断するためのメサ溝を形成するとともに、当該メサ溝にガラス保護膜を形成する。 After that, although not shown, a mesa groove for cutting the semiconductor substrate W is formed for each chip on the second surface W2 (P surface) side of the semiconductor substrate W using the remaining oxide film as a mask, and the mesa groove is formed. A glass protective film is formed on the surface.
その後、酸化膜が選択的に残存する半導体基板Wの第1面W1(N面)上にNiをメッキしてNiメッキ層を形成する(メッキ工程)。 After that, Ni is plated on the first surface W1 (N surface) of the semiconductor substrate W in which the oxide film selectively remains to form a Ni plating layer (plating step).
このメッキ工程の後、半導体基板Wの第1面W1(N面)上に、はんだクレームを印刷してリフローすることにより、Niメッキ層上に、はんだ部材を成膜する(スクリーン印刷工程)。 After this plating step, a solder claim is printed on the first surface W1 (N surface) of the semiconductor substrate W and reflowed to form a solder member on the Ni plating layer (screen printing step).
そして、スクリーン印刷工程の後、酸化膜を介して半導体基板Wの第1面W1にレーザを照射して、半導体基板Wの第1面W1(N面)に切り込みを形成する(レーザ照射工程)。 Then, after the screen printing step, the first surface W1 of the semiconductor substrate W is irradiated with a laser via an oxide film to form a notch in the first surface W1 (N surface) of the semiconductor substrate W (laser irradiation step). ..
そして、レーザ照射工程の後、形成された切り込みに沿って、半導体基板Wを切断する(切断工程)。 Then, after the laser irradiation step, the semiconductor substrate W is cut along the formed notch (cutting step).
以上の工程により、半導体装置(半導体チップ)が個片化され、当該半導体装置に対して、外観検査や特性検査が実施されることとなる。 By the above steps, the semiconductor device (semiconductor chip) is fragmented, and the semiconductor device is subjected to appearance inspection and characteristic inspection.
ここで、本実施例1で適用される写真マスクMについて、詳述する。 Here, the photographic mask M applied in the first embodiment will be described in detail.
この写真マスクMは、例えば、光を透過する透過領域Mbが選択的に設けられるとともに、吸着穴Maが形成されたガラス基板である。 The photographic mask M is, for example, a glass substrate on which a transmission region Mb that transmits light is selectively provided and a suction hole Ma is formed.
そして、この写真マスクMの露光面MRに平行な面における、吸着穴Maの断面が、例えば、丸、又は、多角形(三角、四角等)の形状を有する。本実施例1においては、吸着穴Maの断面は、丸になっている。 The cross section of the suction hole Ma on the surface of the photographic mask M parallel to the exposed surface MR has, for example, a circle or a polygon (triangle, square, etc.). In the first embodiment, the cross section of the suction hole Ma is round.
また、写真マスクMの露光面MRに平行な面における、当該吸着穴Maの断面の大きさは、半導体基板Wに形成される1つの半導体装置(半導体チップ)の表面の大きさよりも、小さくなるように設定されている。 Further, the size of the cross section of the suction hole Ma on the surface parallel to the exposed surface MR of the photographic mask M is smaller than the size of the surface of one semiconductor device (semiconductor chip) formed on the semiconductor substrate W. Is set to.
次に、本実施例1で適用される遮光性吸着治具について、詳述する。 Next, the light-shielding adsorption jig applied in the first embodiment will be described in detail.
この遮光性吸着治具Xは、写真マスクMを半導体基板Wに吸着させるための治具であり、光源Lが出力する光を遮光し且つ乱反射しないようになっている。 The light-shielding adsorption jig X is a jig for adsorbing the photographic mask M to the semiconductor substrate W, and is designed to block the light output by the light source L and prevent diffuse reflection.
この遮光性吸着治具Xは、例えば、図1、図3に示すように、本体部Xbと、挿入部Xhと、を有する。 The light-shielding suction jig X has, for example, a main body portion Xb and an insertion portion Xh, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3.
そして、本体部Xbは、写真マスクMの露光面MR上に配置され、写真マスクMを半導体基板Wに吸着させる時に遮光性吸着治具Xを写真マスクMに係止するようになっている。 The main body Xb is arranged on the exposed surface MR of the photographic mask M, and when the photographic mask M is adsorbed on the semiconductor substrate W, the light-shielding adsorption jig X is locked to the photographic mask M.
挿入部Xhは、本体部Xbから延在し且つ写真マスクMの吸着穴Maに挿入されるようになっている。 The insertion portion Xh extends from the main body portion Xb and is inserted into the suction hole Ma of the photographic mask M.
そして、この遮光性吸着治具Xは、本体部Xbと挿入部Xhとを貫通する通気穴A1、A2が設けられている。 The light-shielding suction jig X is provided with ventilation holes A1 and A2 that penetrate the main body portion Xb and the insertion portion Xh.
そして、既述の露光工程において、遮光性吸着治具Xの本体部Xb側から通気穴A1、A2と吸着穴Maを介して半導体基板Wの第1面W1を吸引する(写真マスクMの露光面MR側を負圧にする)ことにより、半導体基板Wの第1面W1側に写真マスクMの接触面MSを吸着させるようになっている。 Then, in the above-mentioned exposure step, the first surface W1 of the semiconductor substrate W is sucked from the main body Xb side of the light-shielding suction jig X through the ventilation holes A1 and A2 and the suction holes Ma (exposure of the photo mask M). By setting the surface MR side to a negative pressure), the contact surface MS of the photographic mask M is attracted to the first surface W1 side of the semiconductor substrate W.
また、遮光性吸着治具Xの通気穴A1、A2は、露光工程において、光源Lが出力する光が、通気穴A1、A2を介して、感光材Rの表面に直接到達しないように設けられている。 Further, the ventilation holes A1 and A2 of the light-shielding adsorption jig X are provided so that the light output by the light source L does not directly reach the surface of the photosensitive material R through the ventilation holes A1 and A2 in the exposure process. ing.
また、この遮光性吸着治具Xの挿入部Xhが写真マスクMの吸着穴Maに挿入された状態で、写真マスクMの露光面MRに平行な面における、遮光性吸着治具Xの挿入部Xhの断面が、丸、又は、多角形(三角、四角等)の形状を有するようになっている。 Further, in a state where the insertion portion Xh of the light-shielding suction jig X is inserted into the suction hole Ma of the photo mask M, the insertion portion of the light-shielding suction jig X on the surface parallel to the exposed surface MR of the photo mask M. The cross section of Xh has a round shape or a polygonal shape (triangle, square, etc.).
また、遮光性吸着治具Xの挿入部Xhの写真マスクMの吸着穴Maへの挿入方向と平行な面における、遮光性吸着治具Xの通気穴A1、A2の断面は、T字型になっている。なお、後述のように、遮光性吸着治具Xの通気穴A1、A2の断面は、例L字型、略Y字型、又は、千鳥型になっていてもよい。 Further, the cross sections of the ventilation holes A1 and A2 of the light-shielding suction jig X on the surface parallel to the insertion direction of the photo mask M of the insertion portion Xh of the light-shielding suction jig X into the suction hole Ma are T-shaped. It has become. As will be described later, the cross sections of the ventilation holes A1 and A2 of the light-shielding suction jig X may be, for example, L-shaped, substantially Y-shaped, or staggered.
なお、遮光性吸着治具Xは、例えば、樹脂、ゴム、又は、無機物(SiC等)から構成されている。 The light-shielding adsorption jig X is made of, for example, a resin, rubber, or an inorganic substance (SiC or the like).
ここで、図6は、半導体基板Wが遮光性吸着治具Xで吸着される領域Zのはんだ部材を成膜した後の半導体基板Wの第1面W1(N面)の外観の一例を示す図である。また、図7は、半導体基板Wが遮光性吸着治具Xで吸着される領域Z近傍における、半導体基板Wの第2面W2(P面)側のマスクパターン(P面写真マスク)の一例を示す図である。また、図8は、半導体基板Wが遮光性吸着治具Xで吸着される領域Zのはんだ部材を成膜した後の半導体基板Wの第2面W2(P面)の外観の一例を示す図である。 Here, FIG. 6 shows an example of the appearance of the first surface W1 (N surface) of the semiconductor substrate W after forming the solder member in the region Z where the semiconductor substrate W is adsorbed by the light-shielding adsorption jig X. It is a figure. Further, FIG. 7 shows an example of a mask pattern (P-plane photo mask) on the second surface W2 (P-plane) side of the semiconductor substrate W in the vicinity of the region Z where the semiconductor substrate W is adsorbed by the light-shielding adsorption jig X. It is a figure which shows. Further, FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the appearance of the second surface W2 (P surface) of the semiconductor substrate W after forming the solder member in the region Z where the semiconductor substrate W is adsorbed by the light-shielding adsorption jig X. Is.
図6ないし図8に示すように、遮光性吸着治具Xで吸着される領域Z近傍においても、露光工程において感光材Rが感光しないことで、酸化膜残りによるNiメッキ、はんだ未付着部分が無くなるため、通常の電極が形成され、半導体チップの歩留まりが向上することとなる。 As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, even in the vicinity of the region Z adsorbed by the light-shielding adsorption jig X, the photosensitive material R is not exposed to light in the exposure process, so that Ni-plated and solder-non-adhered portions due to the residue of the oxide film are formed. Since it is eliminated, ordinary electrodes are formed, and the yield of the semiconductor chip is improved.
以上のように、本発明の実施例1に係る半導体装置の製造方法は、半導体装置の製造方法は、半導体基板(ウェーハ)の第1面(N面)に形成された酸化膜上に感光材を塗布する塗布工程と、塗布工程の後、遮光性吸着治具が写真マスク(N面写真マスク)を貫通する吸着穴から半導体基板の第1面を吸引できるように、遮光性吸着治具を写真マスクの第1面(露光面)に装着し、半導体基板の第1面(N面)側を遮光性吸着治具により吸引させることで写真マスクの第2面(接触面)を半導体基板の第1面(N面)側に固定した状態で、光源から写真マスクを介して感光材に光を照射して、酸化膜上の感光材を選択的に感光させる露光工程と、露光工程の後、感光した感光材を現像する現像工程と、を備える。そして、遮光性吸着治具は、光源が出力する光を遮光し且つ乱反射しないようになっている。 As described above, in the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is a photosensitive material on an oxide film formed on the first surface (N surface) of a semiconductor substrate (wafer). After the coating step and the coating step, the light-shielding suction jig is provided so that the first surface of the semiconductor substrate can be sucked from the suction hole penetrating the photo mask (N-side photo mask). The second surface (contact surface) of the photographic mask is made of the semiconductor substrate by mounting it on the first surface (exposed surface) of the photographic mask and sucking the first surface (N surface) side of the semiconductor substrate with a light-shielding suction jig. After the exposure step, in which the photosensitive material is selectively exposed to light on the oxide film by irradiating the photosensitive material with light from a light source through a photographic mask while being fixed to the first surface (N surface) side, and after the exposure step. It comprises a developing process for developing a photosensitive material that has been exposed to light. The light-shielding adsorption jig shields the light output from the light source and does not diffusely reflect the light.
すなわち、本実施例1の半導体装置の製造方法によれば、写真マスクを半導体基板(ウェーハ)に吸着(固定)しつつ、感光材(レジスト)を露光する光(紫外線)を遮光して、所定の位置の当該感光材を選択的に露光することができる。 That is, according to the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment, the photographic mask is adsorbed (fixed) on the semiconductor substrate (wafer) while the light (ultraviolet rays) that exposes the photosensitive material (resist) is shielded from light (ultraviolet rays). The photosensitive material at the position of can be selectively exposed.
既述の実施例1では、遮光性吸着治具Xの一例について説明した。しかしながら、既述のように、遮光性吸着治具は、光源Lが出力する光を遮光し且つ乱反射しないように構成されていればよい。 In the above-mentioned Example 1, an example of the light-shielding adsorption jig X has been described. However, as described above, the light-shielding adsorption jig may be configured so as to block the light output by the light source L and not diffusely reflect it.
そこで、本実施例2では、光源Lが出力する光を遮光し且つ乱反射しないように構成された遮光性吸着治具Xの他の例について説明する。 Therefore, in the second embodiment, another example of the light-shielding adsorption jig X configured to block the light output by the light source L and prevent diffuse reflection will be described.
図9ないし図11は、図1に示す遮光性吸着治具Xの他の例を示す断面図である。 9 to 11 are cross-sectional views showing another example of the light-shielding adsorption jig X shown in FIG. 1.
例えば、図9ないし図11に示すように、遮光性吸着治具Xの挿入部Xhの写真マスクMの吸着穴Maへの挿入方向と平行な面(露光面MRに対して垂直な面)における、遮光性吸着治具Xの通気穴A1、A2の断面は、例L字型(図9)、略Y字型(10)、又は、千鳥型(図11)になっていてもよい。 For example, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, on a plane parallel to the insertion direction of the photographic mask M of the insertion portion Xh of the light-shielding suction jig X into the suction hole Ma (a plane perpendicular to the exposed surface MR). The cross sections of the ventilation holes A1 and A2 of the light-shielding suction jig X may be, for example, L-shaped (FIG. 9), substantially Y-shaped (10), or staggered (FIG. 11).
なお、本実施例2に係る半導体装置の製造方法のその他の構成は、実施例1と同様である。 The other configurations of the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the second embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment.
すなわち、本実施例2の半導体装置の製造方法によれば、写真マスクを半導体基板(ウェーハ)に吸着(固定)しつつ、感光材(レジスト)を露光する光(紫外線)を遮光して、所定の位置の当該感光材を選択的に露光することができる。 That is, according to the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the second embodiment, the photographic mask is adsorbed (fixed) on the semiconductor substrate (wafer) while the light (ultraviolet rays) that exposes the photosensitive material (resist) is shielded from light (ultraviolet rays). The photosensitive material at the position of can be selectively exposed.
以上のように、本発明の一態様に係る半導体装置の製造方法は、半導体基板(ウェーハ)の第1面(N面)に形成された酸化膜上に感光材を塗布する塗布工程と、塗布工程の後、遮光性吸着治具が写真マスク(N面写真マスク)を貫通する吸着穴から半導体基板の第1面を吸引できるように、遮光性吸着治具を写真マスクの露光面に装着し、半導体基板の第1面(N面)側を遮光性吸着治具により吸引させることで写真マスクの接触面を半導体基板の第1面(N面)側に固定した状態で、光源から写真マスクを介して感光材に光を照射して、酸化膜上の感光材を選択的に感光させる露光工程と、露光工程の後、感光した感光材を現像する現像工程と、を備え、遮光性吸着治具は、光源が出力する光を遮光し且つ乱反射しないようになっている。 As described above, the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to one aspect of the present invention includes a coating step of coating a photosensitive material on an oxide film formed on the first surface (N surface) of a semiconductor substrate (wafer) and coating. After the process, the light-shielding suction jig is attached to the exposed surface of the photo mask so that the first surface of the semiconductor substrate can be sucked from the suction hole penetrating the photo mask (N-side photo mask). , The contact surface of the photographic mask is fixed to the first surface (N surface) side of the semiconductor substrate by sucking the first surface (N surface) side of the semiconductor substrate with a light-shielding adsorption jig, and the photographic mask is sent from the light source. It is provided with an exposure step of selectively exposing the photosensitive material on the oxide film by irradiating the photosensitive material with light via a light source, and a developing step of developing the exposed photosensitive material after the exposure step. The jig is designed to block the light output from the light source and prevent diffuse reflection.
すなわち、本発明の半導体装置の製造方法によれば、写真マスクを半導体基板(ウェーハ)に吸着(固定)しつつ、感光材(レジスト)を露光する光(紫外線)を遮光して、所定の位置の当該感光材を選択的に露光することができる。 That is, according to the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention, while adsorbing (fixing) a photographic mask to a semiconductor substrate (wafer), light (ultraviolet rays) that exposes a photosensitive material (resist) is shielded from light to a predetermined position. The photosensitive material can be selectively exposed.
本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると同様に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれるものである。 Although some embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These embodiments can be implemented in various other embodiments, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. These embodiments and variations thereof are included in the scope of the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof, as are included in the scope and gist of the invention.
W 半導体基板
W1 第1面
W2 第2面
R 感光材
X 遮光性吸着治具
Xb 本体部
Xh 挿入部
M 写真マスク
吸着穴Ma
MR 露光面
MS 接触面
L 光源
A1、A2 通気穴
W Semiconductor substrate W1 First surface W2 Second surface R Photosensitive material X Light-shielding suction jig Xb Main body Xh Insertion part M Photo mask suction hole Ma
MR exposed surface MS contact surface L light source A1, A2 vent hole
Claims (15)
前記塗布工程の後、遮光性吸着治具が写真マスクを貫通する吸着穴から前記半導体基板の前記第1面を吸引できるように、前記遮光性吸着治具を前記写真マスクの露光面に装着し、前記半導体基板の前記第1面側を前記遮光性吸着治具により吸引させることで前記写真マスクの接触面を前記半導体基板の前記第1面側に固定した状態で、光源から前記写真マスクを介して前記感光材に光を照射して、前記酸化膜上の前記感光材を選択的に感光させる露光工程と、
前記露光工程の後、感光した前記感光材を現像する現像工程と、を備え、
前記遮光性吸着治具は、前記光源が出力する前記光を遮光し且つ乱反射しないようになっていることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 The coating process of applying the photosensitive material on the oxide film formed on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate, and
After the coating step, the light-shielding suction jig is attached to the exposed surface of the photo mask so that the light-shielding suction jig can suck the first surface of the semiconductor substrate from the suction hole penetrating the photographic mask. The photographic mask is removed from the light source in a state where the contact surface of the photographic mask is fixed to the first surface side of the semiconductor substrate by sucking the first surface side of the semiconductor substrate with the light-shielding suction jig. An exposure step of irradiating the photosensitive material with light through the light source to selectively expose the photosensitive material on the oxide film.
After the exposure step, a developing step of developing the exposed photosensitive material is provided.
The light-shielding adsorption jig is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, characterized in that the light output by the light source is shielded from light and is not diffusely reflected.
前記写真マスクの前記露光面上に配置され、前記写真マスクを前記半導体基板に吸着させる時に前記遮光性吸着治具を前記写真マスクに係止する本体部と、
前記本体部から延在し且つ前記写真マスクの前記吸着穴に挿入される挿入部と、を有し、且つ、前記本体部と前記挿入部とを貫通する通気穴が設けられており、
前記露光工程において、前記遮光性吸着治具の前記本体部側から前記通気穴と前記吸着穴を介して前記半導体基板の前記第1面を吸引することにより、前記半導体基板の前記第1面側に前記写真マスクの前記接触面を吸着させる
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 The light-shielding adsorption jig is
A main body portion that is arranged on the exposed surface of the photographic mask and engages the light-shielding adsorption jig with the photographic mask when the photographic mask is adsorbed on the semiconductor substrate.
It has an insertion portion that extends from the main body portion and is inserted into the suction hole of the photographic mask, and is provided with a ventilation hole that penetrates the main body portion and the insertion portion.
In the exposure step, by sucking the first surface of the semiconductor substrate from the main body side of the light-shielding suction jig through the ventilation hole and the suction hole, the first surface side of the semiconductor substrate is attracted. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the contact surface of the photographic mask is adsorbed on the surface.
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 The ventilation hole of the light-shielding adsorption jig is provided so that the light output by the light source does not directly reach the surface of the photosensitive material through the ventilation hole in the exposure step. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 2.
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein the cross section of the suction hole on the surface parallel to the exposed surface of the photographic mask has a round or polygonal shape.
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 A cross section of the insertion portion of the light-shielding suction jig on a surface parallel to the exposed surface of the photo mask in a state where the insertion portion of the light-shielding suction jig is inserted into the suction hole of the photo mask. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein the semiconductor device has a circular or polygonal shape.
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 The cross section of the ventilation hole of the light-shielding suction jig on the surface parallel to the direction in which the photomask of the insertion portion of the light-shielding suction jig is inserted into the suction hole is Y-shaped or L-shaped. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein the semiconductor device is T-shaped or staggered.
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein the size of the cross section of the suction hole is smaller than the size of the surface of one semiconductor chip formed on the semiconductor substrate.
前記光を透過する透過領域が選択的に設けられるとともに、前記吸着穴が形成されたガラス基板である
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 The photo mask is
The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein a transmission region for transmitting light is selectively provided and the glass substrate is formed with the suction holes.
ことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 12. It is characterized by further comprising an etching step of selectively etching and removing the oxide film on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate using the remaining photosensitive material as a mask after the developing step. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the above.
前記メッキ工程の後、前記半導体基板の前記第1面上に、はんだクレームを印刷してリフローすることにより、前記Niメッキ層上に、はんだ部材を成膜するスクリーン印刷工程と、
前記スクリーン印刷工程の後、前記酸化膜を介して前記半導体基板の前記第1面にレーザを照射して、前記半導体基板の前記第1面に切り込みを形成するレーザ照射工程と、
前記レーザ照射工程の後、前記切り込みに沿って、前記半導体基板を切断する切断工程と、を備える
ことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 After the etching step, a plating step of plating Ni on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate in which the oxide film selectively remains to form a Ni plating layer.
After the plating step, a screen printing step of forming a solder member on the Ni plating layer by printing a solder claim on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate and reflowing the solder claims.
After the screen printing step, a laser irradiation step of irradiating the first surface of the semiconductor substrate with a laser via the oxide film to form a notch in the first surface of the semiconductor substrate.
The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 13, further comprising a cutting step of cutting the semiconductor substrate along the cut after the laser irradiation step.
前記写真マスクの露光面上に配置され、前記写真マスクを前記半導体基板に吸着させる時に前記遮光性吸着治具を前記写真マスクに係止する前記遮光性吸着治具を前記写真マスクに係止する本体部と、
前記本体部から延在し且つ前記写真マスクの吸着穴に挿入される挿入部と、を有し、
前記本体部と前記挿入部とを貫通する通気穴が設けられており、
露光工程において、前記遮光性吸着治具の前記本体部側から前記通気穴と前記吸着穴を介して前記半導体基板の第1面を吸引することにより、前記半導体基板の前記第1面側に前記写真マスクの接触面を吸着させるようになっている
ことを特徴とする遮光性吸着治具。 It is a light-shielding adsorption jig for adsorbing a photographic mask on a semiconductor substrate.
The light-shielding adsorption jig, which is arranged on the exposed surface of the photographic mask and engages the light-shielding adsorption jig with the photographic mask when the photographic mask is adsorbed on the semiconductor substrate, is engaged with the photographic mask. With the main body
It has an insertion portion that extends from the main body portion and is inserted into the suction hole of the photographic mask.
A ventilation hole is provided so as to penetrate the main body portion and the insertion portion.
In the exposure step, by sucking the first surface of the semiconductor substrate from the main body side of the light-shielding suction jig through the ventilation hole and the suction hole, the semiconductor substrate is attracted to the first surface side. A light-shielding suction jig characterized by being designed to suck the contact surface of a photographic mask.
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