JP6994012B2 - Wall structure and how to build the wall structure - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a wall structure having excellent seismic resistance using a cross laminated board (CLT) or a single board laminated material (LVL).

Conventionally, a wooden wall is used as a seismic element in a wooden structure, and a reinforced concrete wall is used as a seismic element in a reinforced concrete structure (RC structure) to form a frame. Further, in RC construction, there is a seismic retrofitting technology using steel panels, and in steel frame construction, there is a technology for damping members of steel panels with damping performance added.

In addition, there is an existing construction method that uses orthogonal laminated lumber (CLT) and veneer laminated lumber (LVL) as reinforcing members for seismic repair of existing RC structures. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a wall structure in which a wooden board member is arranged in a frame so as to cover an RC earthquake-resistant wall from the interior space side. It is said that such a configuration can improve the aesthetic appearance by preventing the seismic member from being exposed on the indoor space side, and can improve the seismic resistance by sharing the shearing force with the wooden board member. There is.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-40401

However, the conventional technique including the wall structure of Patent Document 1 uses CLT or LVL as a reinforcing member for an existing frame (concrete structure). However, in the conventional technique, the frame is joined to the frame by an adhesive, and there is a possibility that sufficient seismic resistance cannot be obtained because the vicinity of the surface is thinly peeled off.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a wall structure that is extremely lightweight and has excellent earthquake resistance.

In order to achieve the above object, the wall structure of the present invention is a frame of a structure and a wooden panel wall body arranged in the frame, and is composed of a plurality of panel units connected to each other. It has a panel wall and.

Further, the method for constructing a wall structure of the present invention is a method for constructing a wall structure in a frame, and includes a step of preparing a plurality of panel units composed of orthogonal laminated lumber or a single-plate laminated lumber, and a method of constructing the wall structure in the frame. A step of driving anchor bolts, a step of fixing the gusset plate to the frame via the anchor bolts, a step of building a plurality of the panel units so as to sandwich the gusset plates, and a pair of the panel units by drift pins. It also includes a step of joining the frame and the panel unit through the gusset plate, and a step of connecting a plurality of the panel units to each other to construct a wooden panel wall body.

As described above, the wall structure of the present invention includes a frame of the structure, a wood panel wall body arranged in the frame, and a wood panel wall body in which a plurality of panel units are connected to each other. It is equipped with. With such a configuration, the horizontal force is also reduced by reducing the weight, so that the wall structure has excellent earthquake resistance.

Further, the method for constructing the wall structure of the present invention is a method for constructing the wall structure in the frame, and is a step of preparing a plurality of panel units composed of orthogonal laminated boards or single plate laminated materials, and an anchor in the frame. The process of driving bolts, the process of fixing the gusset plate to the frame via anchor bolts, the process of building multiple panel units so as to sandwich the gusset plate, and the process of penetrating the pair of panel units and gusset plates with drift pins. It includes a step of joining the frame and the panel unit, and a step of connecting a plurality of panel units to each other to construct a wooden panel wall body. With such a configuration, it is easy to handle during transportation and construction because it is composed of panel units, and horizontal force is also reduced by reducing the weight, so a wall structure with excellent earthquake resistance is constructed. can.

It is a front view of the wall structure of an Example. It is sectional drawing of the wall structure of an Example. It is a front view which shows the structure of a panel unit. (A) is a panel unit used at a position in contact with a pillar, and (b) is a panel unit used in the middle. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the joint part of a frame and a panel unit. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the connection part between panel units. It is explanatory drawing which shows the construction procedure of a wall structure. (A) is a step of preparing a panel unit, (b) is a step of driving anchor bolts, and (c) is a step of fixing a gusset plate. It is explanatory drawing which shows the construction procedure of a wall structure. (A) is a step of building the panel unit, and (b) is a step of connecting the panel units.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following examples, the case where the wall structure of the present invention is applied to a reinforced concrete structure (RC structure) will be described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the S structure, the SRC structure, and the PC structure are not limited thereto. Also, the wall structure of the present invention can be applied.

(Overall composition of wall structure)
First, the overall configuration of the wall structure 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the wall structure 1 of the present invention mainly consists of a reinforced concrete (RC structure) frame 2 as a frame of the structure and a wooden panel wall body arranged in the frame 2. 3 is composed of a wooden panel wall body 3 in which a plurality of panel units 4, ... Are connected to each other (horizontally). Then, in the wall structure 1 of the present embodiment, the wooden panel wall body 3 is retrofitted to the RC frame 2 when seismically retrofitting (reinforcing) or newly constructing the existing RC frame 2. Will be done.

The reinforced concrete (RC) frame 2 is a so-called rigid frame structure composed of columns 21a and 21b, beams 22a and 22b, and other elements (for example, foundations 23a and 23b). That is, as will be described later, the frame 2 is constructed by arranging reinforcing bars 24, installing a formwork 25 around the reinforcing bars 24, and placing concrete 26 in the formwork 25.

Then, a wooden panel wall 3 is arranged inside the frame 2 of this embodiment. The columns 21a, 21b and beams 22a, 22b of the frame 2, the left and right end faces 31a, 31b and the upper and lower end faces 32a, 32b of the wooden panel wall 3 are the drift pin 8, the gusset plate 7, and the anchor bolt as described later. It is integrally joined via 5.

(Structure of wooden panel wall)
As shown in FIG. 1, the wooden panel wall body 3 is configured by connecting a plurality of panel units 4, ... To each other (horizontally). The panel unit 4 constituting the wood panel wall 3 is preferably made of an orthogonal laminated board (CLT) or a veneer laminated material (LVL). The wood panel wall 3 is not limited to these, and is broadly included in the wood panel wall 3 of the present invention as long as it has a structure in which boards are laminated.

Of these, the orthogonal laminated board (CLT, Cross Laminated Timber) is a wood structural material in which the fiber directions of the ground board (lamina) are laminated and bonded so as to be alternately orthogonal to each other. Orthogonal laminated boards are large, thick boards, and are used not only for structural materials for buildings, but also for civil engineering materials and furniture.

The veneer laminated material (LVL, Laminated Veneer Lumber) is a material for wood structure in which the fiber directions (grains) of the veneer are all parallel to each other. In the veneer laminated lumber, several orthogonal layers (cross bands) may be inserted in order to prevent warping in the width direction.

FIG. 3A is a panel unit used at a portion in contact with the pillar, and FIG. 3B is a panel unit used at a portion in the middle (a portion not in contact with the pillar). As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the panel unit 4 is a rectangular plate material composed of the above-mentioned orthogonal laminated lumber or veneer laminated material, and the panel unit 4 is integrated into two pieces at a time. By connecting them in the horizontal direction, a wooden panel wall body 3 having a larger cross section is formed. That is, the panel unit 4 of this embodiment is integrated by arranging the two main body portions 40, 40 so as to sandwich the gusset plate 7 and inserting the drift pin 8 from one surface to the other surface. At the same time, it is fixed to the frame 2.

The size of the main body 40 of the panel unit 4 can be determined in consideration of the height dimension from the floor surface of the frame 2 to the bottom of the beam and the transportability (width 2400 mm or less). Further, considering the transportation by human power, for example, a thickness of 90 mm and a width of 500 mm can be used as a guideline for the minimum size. The dimensions of the panel unit 4 described here are examples, and can be set to any dimensions.

As shown in FIG. 3A, the panel unit 4 at the end in contact with the pillar has the pillar 21a (21b) and the beam of the frame 2 in the vicinity of one side edge, the upper edge and the lower edge of the main body 40. A plurality of joining holes 43, ..., 45, ... For joining the drift pins via the gusset plates 7 fixed to the 22a and 22b are formed through the plate surface. Further, a plurality of connecting holes 44, ... For inserting anchor bolts (5) for connecting to the adjacent panel unit 4 are provided on the other end surface of the main body portion 40.

As shown in FIG. 3B, the panel unit 4 in the intermediate portion that does not come into contact with the pillar has a gusset plate 7 fixed to the beams 22a and 22b of the frame 2 in the vicinity of the upper and lower edges of the main body 40. A plurality of joining holes 45, ... For joining drift pins via the plate surface are formed through the plate surface. Further, both end faces of the main body 40 are provided with a plurality of connecting holes 44, ... For inserting anchor bolts (5) for connecting to the adjacent panel unit 4. The connecting holes 44, ... Are arranged at positions alternately displaced on the left and right end faces, and are arranged in a staggered manner as a whole. However, the arrangement of the connecting holes 44 (anchor bolts 5) does not have to be staggered, and may be any arrangement as long as the anchor bolts 5 do not interfere with each other.

The spacing and depth of the connecting holes 44 and the joining holes 43 and 45 can be determined according to the required proof stress. Further, it is preferable that discharge holes (not shown) for discharging the adhesive are drilled at the ends of the joint holes 43 and 45 and the connection holes 44.

(Structure of joining the frame and the wooden panel wall)
As shown in FIG. 4, the joint portion between the frame 2 and the wooden panel wall 3 is joined to the frame 2 and the wooden panel wall 3 by using so-called drift pin joints and post-installed anchor joints. That is, the panel unit 4 is fixed to the frame 2 by fixing the gusset plate 7 having a T-shaped cross section to the frame 2 by using post-installed anchor joints, and fixing the pair of main body portions 40, 40 to the gusset plate 7 by using drift pin joints. (Main bodies 40, 40) are fixed to the frame 2 via the gusset plate 7.

Specifically, holes are drilled in the beams 22a, 22b and columns 21a, 21b while avoiding the positions of the reinforcing bars 24, and with the anchor bolts 5 inserted, adhesive is injected to attach the anchor bolts 5 to the frame 2. Fix it against it (post-installed anchor). As the anchor bolt 5, a steel rod or a deformed reinforcing bar can be used. The post-installed anchor is not limited to the adhesive type, and may be a metal type such as a driving method or a tightening method. Further, in the case of a newly constructed structure, the anchor bolt 5 can be buried instead of the construction anchor described here.

Then, the gusset plate 7 having a T-shaped cross section is attached by the anchor bolts 5 protruding from the beams 22a and 22b and the columns 21a and 21b. A plurality of holes 71, ... Are provided in the protruding piece of the gusset plate 7, and a plurality of joint holes 43, ... , 45, ... Are aligned, and the main body 40, the gusset plate 7, and the main body 40 are inserted through the drift pin 8 in this order.

As described above, stress can be transmitted through the drift pin 8 by friction and supporting pressure through the adhesive force of the adhesive 6, the anchor bolt 5, the gusset plate 7, and the drift pin 8. (Note that the anchor bolt 5 includes a method of being buried at the time of new construction.)

(Structure of connection between panel units)
As shown in FIG. 5, the panel units 4 are connected to each other by using a so-called GIR joint. That is, the end faces 41a and 41b of the panel unit 4 facing the adjacent panel units 4 are provided with connecting holes 44, ... The adhesive 6 is filled with the anchor bolts 5 common to the connecting holes 44, ..., And the adjacent panel units 4, 4 are connected to each other in the horizontal direction.

As described above, stress transfer can be performed via the adhesive force of the adhesive 6 and the anchor bolt 5. Specifically, the tensile force and the shear force between the panel units 4 and 4 can be transmitted. In addition, it can be configured to transmit only the tensile force or only the shearing force.

(How to build a wall structure)
Next, the procedure of the construction method of the wall structure 1 of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (c), FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b). As shown below, the method of constructing the wall structure 1 of this embodiment is that the wooden panel wall 3 is used for seismic repair (reinforcement) of the existing RC frame 2 or the RC structure. When constructing a new building, it will be retrofitted to the RC frame 2.

First, the steps (1) to (3) shown in FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (c) are carried out.
(1) Manufacture of panel unit 4 Processing of main body 40 and mounting of anchor bolts 5. This is a process of preparing a plurality of panel units 4, ... At the factory. Further, the step of preparing includes a step of drilling the joining holes 43 and 45 and the connecting hole 44.
(2) By exploring the reinforcing bars, etc., avoiding the positions of the existing reinforcing bars, drill holes in the columns 21a and 21b and the beams 22a and 22b where the post-installed anchors will be constructed, and inject the adhesive 6 with the anchor bolts 5 inserted. .. (In addition, it may be a metal-based post-installed anchor, and the anchor bolt 5 can be buried at the time of new construction.)
(3) Align the hole 71 of the gusset plate 7 for mounting the steel GPL for mounting the drift pin with the anchor bolt 5, and tighten and fix the gusset plate 7 with bolts or the like.

Next, the steps (4) and (5) shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) are carried out.
(4) Building the panel unit 4 ・ The two main bodies 40 and 40 of the panel unit 4 are built with gusset plates 7 from both sides and temporarily fixed.
・ After building the last panel unit 4, adjust the insertion position of the anchor bolt 5. ・ Drive the drift pin, that is, penetrate the drift pin 8, ..., in the order of the main body 40, gusset plate 7, and main body 40. By doing so, the frame 2 and the wooden panel wall 3 are firmly joined by friction and support pressure.
(5) Connection between panel units 4 and 4 By inserting an anchor bolt 5 common to a pair of connecting holes 44 and 44 that communicate with each other and injecting an adhesive 6 into the connection hole 44, the anchor bolt 5 is used. A plurality of panel units 4, ... Are connected to each other in the horizontal direction. That is, the step of constructing the wooden panel wall 3 includes a step of inserting the anchor bolt 5 and a step of injecting the adhesive 6 into the connecting hole 44.

(Action / effect)
Next, the actions and effects of the wall structure 1 of this embodiment will be listed and described.

(1) As described above, the wall structure 1 of the present embodiment is a frame 2 of the structure and a wooden panel wall body 3 arranged in the frame 2, and a plurality of panel units 4, ... It is provided with a wooden panel wall body 3 which is configured by being connected to each other. With such a configuration, the horizontal force is also reduced by reducing the weight, so that the wall structure has excellent earthquake resistance. Further, when applied to RC construction, the horizontal force can be reduced by reducing the weight as compared with the case of reinforcing with RC seismic wall. In addition, the burden on the foundation can be reduced by reducing the long-term vertical force and the fluctuation of the axial force during an earthquake.

Further, the wall structure 1 of the present embodiment does not bear a vertical force, and therefore does not require a fireproof coating. The vertical force is borne by the frame 2, and the wooden panel wall 3 bears only the horizontal force according to its rigidity. Since the horizontal force is borne by each of the frame 2 and the wooden panel wall body 3, the respective strengths can be added and evaluated.

Further, in the RC structure, the rigidity of the wooden panel wall 3 is lower than the rigidity of the RC seismic wall even when the rigidity of the wooden panel wall 3 alone is set as the initial rigidity, so that the degree of stress concentration is relaxed and the rigidity is reduced. It is possible to form a well-balanced frame. Even for S structures, frame planning is possible with the rigidity of steel braces.

Further, there is a restraining effect by the frame 2, and even after the yield of the drift pin joint, the shearing force generated in the frame is transmitted by the compression straddle formed on the wooden panel wall 3, and the shearing force is applied by the wooden panel wall 3. I can bear it. In addition, even when a compression straddle is formed on the wooden panel wall 3 and stress is transmitted, the design is such that the surrounding skeleton is not significantly damaged.

(2) Further, anchor bolts 5 are driven into the surface of the frame 2 facing the panel unit 4, the gusset plate 7 is fixed to the frame 2 via the anchor bolts 5, and the gusset plates 7 are sandwiched from both sides. A pair of panel units 4 and 4 are arranged in the frame 2, and the frame 2 and the wooden panel wall 3 are joined to each other by penetrating the pair of panel units 4 and 4 and the gusset plate 7 by drift pins 8. With such a simple configuration, the frame 2 and the wooden panel wall 3 can be joined to share the horizontal force.

(3) Further, on the end surface of the panel unit 4 facing the adjacent panel unit 4, connecting holes 44, 44 for communicating with each other in a state where the adjacent panel units 4, 4 are arranged side by side are provided, and a pair of communicating with each other. The adhesive 6 is filled with the anchor bolts 5 common to the connecting holes 44 and 44 of the above, and the adjacent panel units 4 and 4 are connected to each other. With such a simple configuration, the panel units 4 can be connected to each other to share the horizontal force. At this time, since the GIR joint does not come out of the wooden panel wall body 3, it is possible to make it a bare finish.

(4) Further, it is preferable that the plurality of panel units 4, ... Are composed of orthogonal laminated lumber or veneer laminated lumber.

(5) Further, the method for constructing the wall structure of this embodiment is a method for constructing the wall structure 1 in a newly constructed or existing frame 2, and is a plurality of panel units composed of orthogonal laminated boards or single-plate laminated materials. 4. The process of preparing the frame 2, the process of installing the anchor bolts 5, ... in the frame 2, and the process of fixing the gusset plate 7 to the frame 2 via the anchor bolts 5, ... The process of constructing a plurality of panel units 4, ... So as to sandwich the gusset plate 7, and the frame 2 and the panel unit 4, 4 are penetrated through the pair of panel units 4, 4 and the gusset plate 7 by the drift pins 8. It is provided with a step of joining the panels and a step of connecting a plurality of panel units 4, ... To each other to construct a wooden panel wall body 3. With such a configuration, the horizontal force can be reduced by reducing the weight as compared with the case where the RC seismic wall is provided, so that the wall structure 1 has excellent seismic resistance.

(6) Further, in the step of preparing a plurality of panel units 4, ..., The adjacent panel units 4, 4 are arranged side by side on the end faces of the panel units 4 facing the adjacent panel units 4. The step of drilling the connecting hole 44 to be communicated and constructing the wooden panel wall 3 includes a step of inserting an anchor bolt 5 common to the pair of connecting holes 44, 44 to be communicated, and a step of inserting the connecting hole 44, It has a step of filling 44 with an adhesive 6. With such a simple configuration, the panel units 4 can be connected to each other to share the horizontal force. At this time, since the GIR joint does not come out of the wooden panel wall body 3, it is possible to make it a bare finish.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and design changes to the extent that the gist of the present invention is not deviated are made in the present invention. included.

For example, in the embodiment, the joining of the frame 2 and the wooden panel wall 3 is described as joining all four sides, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the two sides (wood panel wall 3 and the beam 22a, Only 22b) may be joined.

Further, in the embodiment, the panel units 4 are described as being connected by using anchor bolts 5, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the panel units 4 are connected to each other by using a drift pin 8 and a plate. It is also possible to connect them.

1: Wall structure 2: Frame 21a, 21b: Column 22a, 22b: Beam 23a, 23b: Foundation 24: Reinforcing bar 25: Formwork 26: Concrete 3: Wood panel wall 31a, 31b: End face 32a, 32b: End face 4: Panel unit 40: Main body 41a, 41b: End faces 42a, 42b: End faces 43: Joining holes 44: Connecting holes 45: Joining holes 5: Anchor bolts 6: Adhesive 7: Gasset plate 71: Holes 8: Drift pins

Claims (5)

RC structure , S RC structure, or PC structure of the structure,
A wooden panel wall body arranged in the frame, comprising a wooden panel wall body in which a plurality of panel units are connected to each other.
Anchor bolts are driven into the concrete on the surface of the frame facing the panel unit, and the gusset plate is fixed to the frame via the anchor bolts.
A pair of the panel units are arranged so as to sandwich the gusset plate from both sides, and the frame and the wooden panel wall are joined by penetrating the pair of the panel units and the gusset plate by a drift pin. Wall structure. On the end face of the panel unit adjacent to the panel unit facing the panel unit, a connecting hole is provided so as to communicate with each other in a state where the adjacent panel units are arranged side by side, and an anchor bolt common to the pair of the connecting holes communicating with each other is provided. The wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the panel units are inserted and fixed with an adhesive, and the adjacent panel units are connected to each other. The wall structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of panel units are composed of orthogonal laminated lumber or veneer laminated lumber. It is a method of constructing a wall structure in a frame of RC structure , S RC structure, or PC structure.
The process of preparing multiple panel units composed of orthogonal laminated lumber or veneer laminated lumber, and
The process of driving anchor bolts into the frame and
The process of fixing the gusset plate to the frame via the anchor bolts,
The process of constructing a plurality of the panel units so as to sandwich the gusset plate, and
A step of joining the frame and the panel unit by penetrating the pair of panel units and the gusset plate with a drift pin.
A method for constructing a wall structure, comprising a step of connecting a plurality of the panel units to each other to construct a wooden panel wall body. The step of preparing a plurality of the panel units includes a step of drilling a connecting hole communicating with each other in a state where the adjacent panel units are juxtaposed on the end surface of the panel unit facing the adjacent panel unit. death,
The fourth aspect of claim 4, wherein the step of constructing the wooden panel wall body includes a step of inserting an anchor bolt common to the pair of connecting holes to communicate with each other and a step of filling the connecting holes with an adhesive. How to build a wall structure.

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