JP6989785B2 - 熱硬化型導電性接着剤 - Google Patents
熱硬化型導電性接着剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6989785B2 JP6989785B2 JP2018538329A JP2018538329A JP6989785B2 JP 6989785 B2 JP6989785 B2 JP 6989785B2 JP 2018538329 A JP2018538329 A JP 2018538329A JP 2018538329 A JP2018538329 A JP 2018538329A JP 6989785 B2 JP6989785 B2 JP 6989785B2
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- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxycarbonyloxy propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCC YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001023 sodium amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylen-1-ol Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2O KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006259 thermoplastic polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
- C09J9/02—Electrically-conducting adhesives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
- C09J163/10—Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
- C08K2003/0806—Silver
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/001—Conductive additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0091—Complexes with metal-heteroatom-bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/14—Peroxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Description
(B)成分:(A)成分を硬化する熱硬化剤
(C)成分:有機金属錯体
(D)成分:導電性粒子。
実施例1~10および比較例1の組成物を調製するために、下記成分を準備した。
・(メタ)アクリル基を有するウレタン変性オリゴマーである、分子内に官能基数(アクリル基)を6つ有する芳香族ウレタンアクリレート(エベクリル220 ダイセルオルネクス株式会社製)
・2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(HEMA 日本触媒株式会社製)
(B)成分:(A)成分を硬化する熱硬化剤
・ビス(4-t-ブチルシクロヘキシル)パーオキシジカーボネート(25℃で固体)(パーロイルTCP 日油株式会社製)(上記一般式2の構造の有機過酸化物の1種)
(C)成分:有機金属錯体
・亜鉛アセチルアセトナート(二価)(ナーセム亜鉛 日本化学産業株式会社製)
・アルミニウムアセチルアセトナート(三価)(ナーセムアルミニウム 日本化学産業株式会社製)
・鉄フタロシアニン(二価) 試薬
・コバルトアセチルアセトナート(二価)(ナーセム第二コバルト 日本化学産業株式会社製)
・ニッケルアセチルアセトナート(二価)(ナーセムニッケル 日本化学産業株式会社製)
・ニッケルアセテート(二価) 試薬
・ジブチルスズジラウレート(二価)(KS-1260 共同薬品株式会社製)
・オレイン酸銅(二価) 試薬
(D)成分:導電性粒子
・銀粉1:下記の粉体特性を有するステアリン酸により表面処理されたフレーク状銀粉
タップ密度:3.17g/cm3
50%平均粒径(d50):5.0μm(レーザー粒度計)
BET比表面積:0.67m2/g
・銀粉2:下記の粉体特性を有するステアリン酸により表面処理されたフレーク状銀粉
タップ密度:3.57g/cm3
50%平均粒径(d50):1.2μm(レーザー粒度計)
BET比表面積:2.01m2/g
その他成分;(E)成分:安定剤
・2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレートアシッドホスフェート(JPA-514 城北化学工業株式会社製)
・2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール(BHT)(試薬)
・エチレンジアミン-N,N,N’,N’-四酢酸四ナトリウム塩四水和物(25℃で固体)(4NA(EDTA・4Na) 株式会社同人化学研究所製)。
ポリテトラフルオロエチレン製の棒で撹拌した後に組成物を2.0cc計量し、温調装置により25℃に設定した状態でブルックフィールド(型番:DV-2+Pro)を用いて粘度を測定した。測定条件としては、コーンロータにはCPE-41(3°×R2.4)を使用し、回転速度は10rpmにて行った。3分後の粘度を「初期粘度(Pa・s)」とする。その後、組成物を入れた容器を25℃雰囲気下に保管して、初期粘度の2倍以上の粘度(増粘していなくても組成物の内部にゲル化物が発生する状態も含む)になるまで粘度測定を行った。保管開始から24時間毎に粘度を測定し、初期粘度の測定と同じ方法で粘度測定を行った。粘度が初期粘度の2倍以上に増粘した時点で安定性を損なったと判断して、2倍になった時間の前の時間を「保存安定性(時間)」とした。48時間以上の保存安定性を保持することが好ましく、72時間以上の保存安定性を保持することがより好ましい。
厚さ2.0mm×幅50mm×長さ100mmのガラス板上に、長さ100mm×幅10mmになる様にマスキングテープ(50μm厚)を貼り付け、組成物(熱硬化型導電性接着剤)をスキージして均一な塗膜を形成してテストピースを作製した(n=2)。130℃に設定したホットプレートにテストピースを静置して30秒間放置した後、ホットプレートからテストピースを取り外した。テストピースの温度が25℃に下がった後に、板状の電極を付けたデュアルディスプレイマルチメータを用いて、電極間の距離が50mmの状態で「抵抗値(Ω)」を測定した。(抵抗値)×(組成物の硬化物の幅×組成物の硬化物の厚さ(断面積))/(電極間の距離)から体積抵抗率を計算して「導電性(×10-6Ω・m)」とした。導電性を確保する観点から、導電性は1000×10-6Ω・m以下であることが好ましい。
幅10mmで厚さ100μmのマスキングテープに、長さ方向に沿って10mm間隔で直径5mm×5個の穴を開けた。幅25mm×長さ100mm×厚さ1.6mmの無電解ニッケルメッキ板に当該マスキングテープを貼り付けて、組成物(熱硬化型導電性接着剤)をスキージした後、マスキングテープを剥がした。130℃に設定したホットプレートにテストピースを静置して30秒間放置した後、ホットプレートからテストピースを取り外した。隣同士の組成物の硬化物にデュアルディスプレイマルチメータの針状電極を触れさせて抵抗を測定して「接続抵抗(mΩ)」とした。導電性の安定化には、接続抵抗は100mΩ以下であることが好ましい。
実施例11~14および比較例2~3の組成物を調製するために、下記成分を準備した。
・3-エチル-3フェノキシメチルオキセタン(アロンオキセタンOXT-211 東亞合成株式会社製)
・3-エチル-3{[(3-エチルオキセタン-3-イル)メトキシ]メチル}オキセタン(アロンオキセタンOXT-221 東亞合成株式会社製)
・多官能の脂環式エポキシ基含有シリコーンオリゴマー(X-40-2670 信越化学工業株式会社製)
・3’,4’-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル-3,4-エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート(セロキサイド2021P 株式会社ダイセル製)
・グリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂(EP-3950S 株式会社ADEKA製)
・ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂(エピクロンEXA-835LV DIC株式会社製)
・p-tert-ブチルフェニルグリシジルエーテル(エピオールTB 日油株式会社製)
・ネオデカン酸グリシジルエステル(CARDURA E10P MOMENTIVE社製)
(B)成分:(A)成分を硬化する熱硬化剤
・アニオン種がテトラキスペンタフルオロフェニレートボレート(テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボラート);B(C6F5)4 -でカチオン種が4級アンモニウムの塩(K-PURE CXC-1821 KING INDUSTRIES社製)
・25℃で固体の変性アミン化合物からなる潜在性硬化剤(フジキュアーFXR-1081 株式会社T&K TOKA製)
(C)成分:有機金属錯体
・亜鉛アセチルアセトナート(二価)(ナーセム亜鉛 日本化学産業株式会社製)
・ニッケルアセチルアセトナート(二価)(ナーセムニッケル 日本化学産業株式会社製)
・オレイン酸銅(二価) 試薬
(D)成分:導電性粒子
・銀粉1:下記の粉体特性を有するステアリン酸により表面処理されたフレーク状銀粉
タップ密度:3.17g/cm3
50%平均粒径(d50):5.0μm(レーザー粒度計)
BET比表面積:0.67m2/g
・銀粉3:下記の粉体特性を有する球状銀粉
タップ密度:6.1g/cm3
50%平均粒径(d50):3.5μm(レーザー粒度計)
BET比表面積:0.2m2/g
・銀粉4:下記の粉体特性を有するフレーク状銀粉
タップ密度:5.0g/cm3
50%平均粒径(d50):5.7μm(レーザー粒度計)
BET比表面積:0.4m2/g
その他成分:安定剤;(E)成分
・エポキシ-フェノール-ホウ酸エステル配合物(キュアダクトL-07N 四国化成工業株式会社製)。
Claims (14)
- (A)~(E)成分を含む熱硬化型導電性接着剤;
(A)成分:硬化性樹脂
(B)成分:(A)成分を硬化する熱硬化剤
(C)成分:亜鉛アセチルアセトナート(二価)、アルミニウムアセチルアセトナート(三価)、鉄フタロシアニン(二価)、コバルトアセチルアセトナート(二価)、ニッケルアセチルアセトナート(二価)、ニッケルアセテート(二価)、ジブチルスズジラウレート(二価)およびオレイン酸銅(二価)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の有機金属錯体
(D)成分:導電性粒子
(E)成分:安定剤
ここで、前記硬化性樹脂は、(メタ)アクリル基を有する化合物であり、前記熱硬化剤は、下記の構造の有機過酸化物であり、前記(E)成分は、キレート剤を含む。
- 前記(A)成分の合計100質量部に対して前記(B)成分が1~10質量部含まれる請求項1または2のいずれか1項に記載の熱硬化型導電性接着剤。
- 前記(B)成分100質量部に対して前記(C)成分が0.1~10質量部含まれる請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の熱硬化型導電性接着剤。
- (A)~(D)成分を含む熱硬化型導電性接着剤;
(A)成分:硬化性樹脂
(B)成分:(A)成分を硬化する熱硬化剤
(C)成分:亜鉛アセチルアセトナート(二価)、アルミニウムアセチルアセトナート(三価)、鉄フタロシアニン(二価)、コバルトアセチルアセトナート(二価)、ニッケルアセチルアセトナート(二価)、ニッケルアセテート(二価)、ジブチルスズジラウレート(二価)およびオレイン酸銅(二価)からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の有機金属錯体
(D)成分:導電性粒子
ここで、前記硬化性樹脂は、環状エーテル基を有する化合物であり、前記熱硬化剤は、エポキシアダクト型潜在性硬化剤である。 - 前記(A)成分がエポキシ基、脂環式エポキシ基およびオキセタン基からなる群から少なくとも1つ選択される基を有する化合物である請求項5に記載の熱硬化型導電性接着剤。
- 前記(A)成分100質量部に対して、前記(B)成分が1~30質量部含まれる請求項5または6に記載の熱硬化型導電性接着剤。
- (E)成分:安定剤をさらに含む、請求項5~7のいずれか1項に記載の熱硬化型導電性接着剤。
- 前記(D)成分が、ステアリン酸により表面処理された銀粉およびステアリン酸により表面処理された銀メッキ粉から選択されてなる少なくとも1種類である請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の熱硬化型導電性接着剤。
- (A)成分100質量部に対して、(D)成分が100~1000質量部含まれる請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の熱硬化型導電性接着剤。
- 還元剤を含まない請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の熱硬化型導電性接着剤。
- 最表面がニッケルである被着体に使用する請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の熱硬化型導電性接着剤。
- 前記(B)成分100質量部に対して前記(C)成分が0.5~10質量部含まれる請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の熱硬化型導電性接着剤。
- ゴム、エラストマーおよび熱可塑性樹脂を含まない請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の熱硬化型導電性接着剤。
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