JP6956826B2 - 排ガス浄化触媒装置 - Google Patents
排ガス浄化触媒装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6956826B2 JP6956826B2 JP2020067904A JP2020067904A JP6956826B2 JP 6956826 B2 JP6956826 B2 JP 6956826B2 JP 2020067904 A JP2020067904 A JP 2020067904A JP 2020067904 A JP2020067904 A JP 2020067904A JP 6956826 B2 JP6956826 B2 JP 6956826B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- particles
- zeolite
- gas purification
- zeolite particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 133
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 61
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 127
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 74
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 17
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 NOx Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/74—Noble metals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/44—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/18—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type
- B01J29/20—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/22—Noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
- B01J29/42—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/44—Noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/19—Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/643—Pore diameter less than 2 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1023—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/209—Other metals
- B01D2255/2092—Aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/50—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/91—NOx-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/92—Dimensions
- B01D2255/9202—Linear dimensions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
- B01D2258/014—Stoichiometric gasoline engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
- B01D53/9477—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on separate bricks, e.g. exhaust systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2235/00—Indexing scheme associated with group B01J35/00, related to the analysis techniques used to determine the catalysts form or properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
- F01N2510/063—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction zeolites
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
Description
前記触媒コート層が、ゼオライト粒子と、前記ゼオライト粒子以外の無機酸化物粒子と、触媒貴金属とを含み、かつ、
前記ゼオライト粒子の平均粒径dZEOと、前記ゼオライト粒子以外の無機酸化物粒子の平均粒径dOXとの比dZEO/dOXが、3.4以下である、
排ガス浄化触媒装置。
《態様2》前記比dZEO/dOXが、0.30以上である、態様1に記載の排ガス浄化触媒装置。
《態様3》
前記触媒貴金属が、前記ゼオライト粒子に担持されている、態様1又は2に記載の排ガス浄化触媒装置。
《態様4》前記触媒貴金属が、Pt及びPdから選択される1種又は2種である、態様1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス浄化触媒装置。
《態様5》前記ゼオライト粒子以外の無機酸化物粒子が、アルミナ、シリカ、チタニア、セリア、及びジルコニア、並びにセリア以外の希土類金属酸化物から選択される1種又は2種以上を含む粒子である、態様1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス浄化触媒装置。
《態様6》前記ゼオライト粒子を構成するゼオライトの平均細孔径が、6.0Å以下である、態様1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス浄化触媒装置。
《態様7》前記ゼオライト粒子を構成するゼオライトが、MFI型、BEA型、MOR型、及びFER型から選択される1種又は2種以上を含む、態様1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス浄化触媒装置。
《態様8》前記ゼオライト粒子を構成するゼオライトのシリカ・アルミナ比SARが、25以下である、態様1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス浄化触媒装置。
《態様9》前記ゼオライト粒子の粒径dZEOが、4μm以上30μm以下である、態様1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス浄化触媒装置。
《態様10》前記触媒コート層における、前記ゼオライト粒子の質量MZEOと、前記ゼオライト粒子以外の無機酸化物粒子の質量MOXとの比MZEO/MOXが、0.125以上8.00以下である、態様1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス浄化触媒装置。
《態様11》コールドスタート触媒として用いられる、態様1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス浄化触媒装置。
本発明の排ガス浄化触媒装置は、
基材と、前記基材上の触媒コート層とを有する、排ガス浄化触媒装置であって、
前記触媒コート層が、ゼオライト粒子と、前記ゼオライト粒子以外の無機酸化物粒子と、触媒貴金属とを含み、かつ、
前記ゼオライト粒子の平均粒径dZEOと、前記ゼオライト粒子以外の無機酸化物粒子の平均粒径dOXとの比dZEO/dOXが、3.0以下である。
本発明におけるゼオライト粒子は、平均細孔径が6.0Å以下であってよい。ゼオライト粒子の平均細孔径が6.0Å以下であることにより、HC共存下でも、NOxの吸着量を大きくすることができる。ゼオライト粒子の平均細孔径が6.0Å以下であると、CHが細孔内部に侵入し難くなり、細孔内部でNOxが優先的に吸着されることによると考えられる。ゼオライト粒子の平均細孔径は、5.8Å以下、5.5Å以下、5.3Å以下、又は5.0Å以下であってよい。
本発明における、ゼオライト粒子以外の無機酸化物粒子は、アルミナ、シリカ、チタニア、セリア、及びジルコニア、並びにセリア以外の希土類金属酸化物から選択される1種又は2種以上を含む粒子であってよい。セリア以外の希土類金属酸化物は、イットリウム、ランタン、プラセオジウム、ネオジム等の金属の酸化物であってよい。
触媒コート層における、ゼオライト粒子の質量MZEOと、ゼオライト粒子以外の無機酸化物粒子の質量MOXとの比MZEO/MOXは、0.125以上、又は1.00以上であってよく、8.00以下、又は3.00以下であってよい。
本発明において、触媒貴金属は、NOx(例えばNO)を吸着する触媒として機能することが予定されている。したがって、本発明における触媒貴金属は、白金族元素から選択されてよく、特に、Pt、Pd、及びRhから選択される1種、2種、又は3種であってよく、特にPdが好ましい。
本発明の排ガス浄化触媒装置における触媒コート層は、上述のとおり、ゼオライト粒子、ゼオライト粒子以外の無機酸化物粒子、及び触媒貴金属を含むが、必要に応じて、これ以外の任意成分を含んでいてよい。
本発明の排ガス浄化触媒装置は、上記の構成を有している限り、任意の方法によって製造されてよい。
(1)触媒コート層形成用スラリーを調製すること(工程1)、
(2)基材に、前記触媒コート層形成用スラリーを塗布して、塗膜を形成すること(工程2)、及び
(3)得られた塗膜を焼成して、基材上に触媒コート層を形成すること(工程3)。
(i)触媒貴金属担持ゼオライト粒子含有スラリーを調製すること(ステップ1)、
(ii)ゼオライト粒子以外の無機酸化物粒子を含有するスラリーを調製すること(ステップ2)、及び
(iii)触媒貴金属担持ゼオライト粒子含有スラリーと、ゼオライト粒子以外の無機酸化物粒子を含有するスラリーとを混合して、触媒コート層形成用スラリーを調製すること(ステップ3)
本発明の排ガス浄化触媒装置は、低温ではNOx及びHC、特にNOxを効率よく吸着し、これを高温まで保持し、高温ではNOx及びHC、特にNOxを放出する機能を有する。
1.Pd/ゼオライト粒子含有スラリーの調製
純水中に、100質量部の市販のMFI型ゼオライト(SAR23、平均細孔径5.5Å)、及び該ゼオライトに対してPd金属換算0.5質量%相当の硝酸パラジウムを投入し、粉砕メディアとしてアルミナ製のボールを充填したボールミルを用いてミリングすることにより、平均粒径(D50粒径)dZEO5.7μmのゼオライト粒子を含む、Pd/ゼオライト粒子含有スラリーを調製した。
純水中に、アルミナを投入し、粉砕メディアとしてアルミナ製のボールを充填したボールミルを用いてミリングすることにより、平均粒径(D50粒径)dZEO31.0μmのアルミナ粒子を含む、アルミナ粒子含有スラリーを調製した。
上記のPd/ゼオライト粒子含有スラリー及びアルミナ粒子含有スラリーを、Pd/ゼオライト:アルミナの質量比が1:4となるように混合して、触媒コート層形成用スラリーを調製した。
容量0.035Lのコージェライト製ストレート型ハニカム基材テストピースに、触媒コート層形成用スラリーを流し込み、ブロワーを用いて不要のスラリーを吹き払って除去することにより、テストピースの壁面に、触媒コート層形成用スラリーの塗膜を形成した。
上記で得られた評価用サンプルにつき、前処理段階、吸着段階、及び脱離段階から成る3段階処理を、この順に行った。各段階において、それぞれ、表1に示した条件にて、評価用サンプルにモデルガスを供給し、吸着段階における排出ガス中のNO濃度の継時変化を調べた。脱離段階は、100℃キープ180秒間、次いで、20℃/分にて昇温1,350秒(到達温度550℃)の2ステップから成る。
2.アルミナ粒子含有スラリーの調製
アルミナ粒子含有スラリーに含まれるアルミナ粒子の平均粒径dAlOを、それぞれ、表2に記載のように調整した他は、実施例1と同様にして、評価用サンプルを作製して、NO吸着量の評価を行った。評価結果は、表2に示す。
Claims (11)
- 基材と、前記基材上の触媒コート層とを有する、排ガス浄化触媒装置であって、
前記触媒コート層が、ゼオライト粒子と、前記ゼオライト粒子以外の無機酸化物粒子と、触媒貴金属とを含み、
前記触媒貴金属が、前記ゼオライト粒子に担持されており、
前記ゼオライト粒子の平均粒径dZEOと、前記ゼオライト粒子以外の無機酸化物粒子の平均粒径dOXとの比dZEO/dOXが、3.4以下であり、かつ、
前記ゼオライト粒子を構成するゼオライトの平均細孔径が、6.0Å以下である、
排ガス浄化触媒装置。 - 前記比dZEO/dOXが、0.30以上である、請求項1に記載の排ガス浄化触媒装置。
- 前記比d ZEO /d OX が、1.00超である、請求項1又は2に記載の排ガス浄化触媒装置。
- 前記触媒貴金属が、Pt及びPdから選択される1種又は2種である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス浄化触媒装置。
- 前記ゼオライト粒子以外の無機酸化物粒子が、アルミナ、シリカ、チタニア、セリア、及びジルコニア、並びにセリア以外の希土類金属酸化物から選択される1種又は2種以上を含む粒子である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス浄化触媒装置。
- 前記ゼオライト粒子を構成するゼオライトの平均細孔径が、3.5Å以上である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス浄化触媒装置。
- 前記ゼオライト粒子を構成するゼオライトが、MFI型、BEA型、MOR型、及びFER型から選択される1種又は2種以上を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス浄化触媒装置。
- 前記ゼオライト粒子を構成するゼオライトのシリカ・アルミナ比SARが、25以下である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス浄化触媒装置。
- 前記ゼオライト粒子の粒径dZEOが、4μm以上30μm以下である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス浄化触媒装置。
- 前記触媒コート層における、前記ゼオライト粒子の質量MZEOと、前記ゼオライト粒子以外の無機酸化物粒子の質量MOXとの比MZEO/MOXが、0.125以上8.00以下である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス浄化触媒装置。
- コールドスタート触媒として用いられる、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス浄化触媒装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020067904A JP6956826B2 (ja) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | 排ガス浄化触媒装置 |
CN202180024594.8A CN115335149B (zh) | 2020-04-03 | 2021-03-17 | 排气净化催化剂装置 |
PCT/JP2021/010868 WO2021200167A1 (ja) | 2020-04-03 | 2021-03-17 | 排ガス浄化触媒装置 |
US17/912,140 US20230114106A1 (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2021-03-17 | Exhaust gas purification catalyst device |
EP21781160.3A EP4129474A4 (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2021-03-17 | CATALYST DEVICE FOR EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020067904A JP6956826B2 (ja) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | 排ガス浄化触媒装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021159902A JP2021159902A (ja) | 2021-10-11 |
JP6956826B2 true JP6956826B2 (ja) | 2021-11-02 |
Family
ID=77928196
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020067904A Active JP6956826B2 (ja) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | 排ガス浄化触媒装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230114106A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4129474A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6956826B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN115335149B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021200167A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01139144A (ja) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-05-31 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排気浄化用触媒 |
JP2003210986A (ja) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-29 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料改質触媒 |
EP1787720B1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2016-11-02 | Nikki-Universal Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas containing organic nitrogen compound and method for purifying such exhaust gas |
JP2006035130A (ja) | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-09 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
JP4969843B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-09 | 2012-07-04 | 新日鉄マテリアルズ株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒及び排ガス浄化触媒部材 |
EP2054153B1 (de) * | 2006-08-19 | 2014-01-22 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Katalytisch beschichteter dieselpartikelfilter, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung |
US8883667B2 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2014-11-11 | Nikki-Universal Co., Ltd. | Purification catalyst for reflow furnace gas, method for preventing contamination of reflow furnace, and reflow furnace |
US9539543B2 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2017-01-10 | Basf Corporation | Mechanically fused materials for pollution abatement in mobile and stationary sources |
US8486853B2 (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2013-07-16 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas purifying catalyst and method for manufacturing the same |
EP2502672B1 (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2016-09-14 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas purification catalyst and manufacturing method therefor |
EP2659975A4 (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2015-06-17 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc | CATALYST FOR REMOVING NITROGEN OXIDE |
US20120308439A1 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-06 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Cold start catalyst and its use in exhaust systems |
WO2014050296A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-03 | エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 | 白金系酸化触媒、及びそれを用いた排気ガス浄化方法 |
CA2892683A1 (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-19 | Basf Corporation | Catalyst compositions, catalytic articles, systems and processes using large particle molecular sieves |
FR2999432B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-12-12 | Ethypharm Sa | Comprimes orodispersibles obtenus par compression moulage |
TW201438819A (zh) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-10-16 | Nikki Universal Co Ltd | 耐矽毒性優異之排氣淨化用觸媒 |
CN108698022B (zh) * | 2016-02-25 | 2021-10-26 | 株式会社科特拉 | 废气净化催化剂及其制造方法 |
US11202991B2 (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2021-12-21 | Cataler Corporation | Exhaust gas purifying catalyst |
JP2019171277A (ja) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-10 | エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 | ディーゼル酸化触媒粉末及びその製造方法、並びに一体構造型排ガス浄化用触媒 |
-
2020
- 2020-04-03 JP JP2020067904A patent/JP6956826B2/ja active Active
-
2021
- 2021-03-17 US US17/912,140 patent/US20230114106A1/en active Pending
- 2021-03-17 CN CN202180024594.8A patent/CN115335149B/zh active Active
- 2021-03-17 EP EP21781160.3A patent/EP4129474A4/en active Pending
- 2021-03-17 WO PCT/JP2021/010868 patent/WO2021200167A1/ja active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN115335149A (zh) | 2022-11-11 |
CN115335149B (zh) | 2025-01-10 |
JP2021159902A (ja) | 2021-10-11 |
US20230114106A1 (en) | 2023-04-13 |
WO2021200167A1 (ja) | 2021-10-07 |
EP4129474A4 (en) | 2024-04-24 |
EP4129474A1 (en) | 2023-02-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11149610B2 (en) | Nitrous oxide removal catalysts for exhaust systems | |
JP4956801B2 (ja) | 排気ガス浄化触媒及びその製造方法 | |
CN101204673B (zh) | 废气净化催化剂及其制备方法 | |
WO2010023919A1 (ja) | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及びこれを用いた排気ガス浄化方法 | |
JP2019513078A (ja) | コア/シェル炭化水素トラップ触媒および製作方法 | |
JP5589321B2 (ja) | 排気ガス浄化用触媒およびその製造方法 | |
US9415383B2 (en) | Exhaust gas purification catalyst | |
JP4656188B2 (ja) | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 | |
JP2016203116A (ja) | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 | |
JP6956826B2 (ja) | 排ガス浄化触媒装置 | |
US8932982B2 (en) | Exhaust gas purification catalyst | |
EP3144062B1 (en) | Exhaust gas purification catalyst | |
JP7218402B2 (ja) | 排ガス浄化触媒装置 | |
US11344864B2 (en) | Diesel engine exhaust gas purification catalyst, production method therefor, and exhaust gas purification method using the same | |
US11691133B2 (en) | Catalyst for exhaust gas oxidation, method for producing same, and exhaust gas oxidation method using same | |
JP5181839B2 (ja) | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 | |
JP3431507B2 (ja) | 排ガス浄化用触媒 | |
JP2005262071A (ja) | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 | |
US20140235433A1 (en) | Exhaust gas purification catalyst and method for producing the same | |
JP5871179B2 (ja) | 排ガス浄化触媒 | |
JP2011218336A (ja) | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 | |
JP2007007609A (ja) | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200416 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210727 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20210727 |
|
A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20210727 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20210907 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20211005 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6956826 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |