JP6896310B1 - 粒子形態の制御された炭酸カルシウムおよびその製造方法ならびに結晶成長方法 - Google Patents
粒子形態の制御された炭酸カルシウムおよびその製造方法ならびに結晶成長方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6896310B1 JP6896310B1 JP2020185757A JP2020185757A JP6896310B1 JP 6896310 B1 JP6896310 B1 JP 6896310B1 JP 2020185757 A JP2020185757 A JP 2020185757A JP 2020185757 A JP2020185757 A JP 2020185757A JP 6896310 B1 JP6896310 B1 JP 6896310B1
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- Prior art keywords
- calcium carbonate
- aqueous dispersion
- particles
- carbonate aqueous
- dispersion
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- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 587
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 287
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002109 crystal growth method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 33
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/18—Carbonates
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Abstract
Description
フラスコ内にBET比表面積54.5m2/g(日本工業規格JIS Z 8830)、電子顕微鏡で測定した個数基準による平均粒子径が30nmの炭酸カルシウムと水とを加え、撹拌機を用いて混合物を激しく撹拌し、固形分含量10重量%となるように炭酸カルシウムの水分散体(炭酸カルシウム水スラリー)を調製した。
得られた炭酸カルシウム水分散体を緩やかに撹拌しながら、大気圧下、室温(25℃)で、二酸化炭素(30体積%)とクリーンエア(70体積%)との混合気体を炭酸カルシウム水スラリー固形分100gあたり8.0L/分の条件でバブリングした。炭酸カルシウム水分散体のpHが6.8に低下するまで、二酸化炭素のバブリングを続行した。
こうして得た炭酸カルシウム水分散体を緩やかに撹拌しながら、ヒータを用いてフラスコを加熱し、フラスコ内温度95℃になるまで12℃/分の速度で昇温した。フラスコ内温度が95℃になった後、温度を維持し、所定の時間ごとに試料をサンプリングしながら20分間撹拌を続けた。
所定時間ごとにサンプリングした炭酸カルシウム水分散体を直ちにアセトンで洗浄して結晶成長を停止させ、減圧濾過し、真空乾燥させて白色固体の状態の炭酸カルシウムを得た。得られた炭酸カルシウムをイソプロピルアルコール(IPA)に分散させ、カーボン補強コロジオン支持膜付き銅グリッドに滴下し、IPAを乾燥させ、真空乾燥を行い、透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)用試料を作製した。試料を電子顕微鏡(装置名:日本電子株式会社 JEM−2100)で観察した。
Claims (11)
- カルサイト構造を有し、BET比表面積が2〜50m2/gであり、電子顕微鏡で測定した個数基準による平均粒子径が30nm〜1.0μmの炭酸カルシウムであって、その一部に、概ね環状の粒子を含む、前記炭酸カルシウム。
- 脂肪酸およびその誘導体、樹脂酸およびその誘導体、シリカ、有機ケイ素化合物、縮合リン酸および縮合リン酸塩からなる群より選択される表面処理剤で表面処理された、請求項1に記載の炭酸カルシウム。
- 樹脂と、請求項1または2に記載の炭酸カルシウムとを含む、樹脂組成物。
- 以下の工程:
大気圧下で炭酸カルシウム水分散体に二酸化炭素を添加することにより、該炭酸カルシウム水分散体のpHを9.0以下に低下させる工程;ついで
該炭酸カルシウム水分散体のpHを上昇させて、炭酸カルシウムの粒子を成長させる
工程;
を含む、概ね環状の粒子を含む炭酸カルシウムの製造方法。 - 該概ね環状の粒子を含む炭酸カルシウムが、カルサイト構造を有し、BET比表面積が2〜50m2/gであり、電子顕微鏡で測定した個数基準による平均粒子径が30nm〜1.0μmの炭酸カルシウムである、請求項4に記載の製造方法。
- 該炭酸カルシウム水分散体を静置すること、該炭酸カルシウム水分散体を撹拌すること、該炭酸カルシウム水分散体を減圧すること、該炭酸カルシウム水分散体を昇温すること、および該炭酸カルシウム水分散体に塩基性物質を添加することからなる群より選択される方法により、該炭酸カルシウム水分散体のpHを上昇させる、請求項4または5に記載の製造方法。
- 該炭酸カルシウム水分散体のpHを9.0以下に低下させる工程と、該炭酸カルシウム水分散体のpHを上昇させる工程とを繰り返す、請求項4〜6のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 以下の工程:
大気圧下で炭酸カルシウム水分散体に二酸化炭素を添加することにより、該炭酸カルシウム水分散体のpHを9.0以下に低下させる工程;ついで
該炭酸カルシウム水分散体のpHを上昇させて、炭酸カルシウムの粒子を成長させる工程;
を含む、概ね環状の粒子を含む炭酸カルシウムの結晶成長方法。 - 該概ね環状の粒子を含む炭酸カルシウムが、カルサイト構造を有し、BET比表面積が2〜50m2/gであり、電子顕微鏡で測定した個数基準による平均粒子径が30nm〜1.0μmの炭酸カルシウムである、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 該炭酸カルシウム水分散体を静置すること、該炭酸カルシウム水分散体を撹拌すること、該炭酸カルシウム水分散体を減圧すること、該炭酸カルシウム水分散体を昇温すること、および該炭酸カルシウム水分散体に塩基性物質を添加することからなる群より選択される方法により、該炭酸カルシウム水分散体のpHを上昇させる、請求項8または9に記載の方法。
- 該炭酸カルシウム水分散体のpHを9.0以下に低下させる工程と、該炭酸カルシウム水分散体のpHを上昇させる工程とを繰り返す、請求項8〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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