JP6859690B2 - ゴルフボール - Google Patents
ゴルフボール Download PDFInfo
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- JP6859690B2 JP6859690B2 JP2016240016A JP2016240016A JP6859690B2 JP 6859690 B2 JP6859690 B2 JP 6859690B2 JP 2016240016 A JP2016240016 A JP 2016240016A JP 2016240016 A JP2016240016 A JP 2016240016A JP 6859690 B2 JP6859690 B2 JP 6859690B2
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- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZBOAIYHPIPCBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC(=C)C([O-])=O.CC(=C)C([O-])=O DZBOAIYHPIPCBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWLAVVBOGOXHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C DWLAVVBOGOXHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMCILKQUBHEOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethene;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C LMCILKQUBHEOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006345 thermoplastic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006346 thermoplastic polyester elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098697 zinc laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940105125 zinc myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940057977 zinc stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GBFLQPIIIRJQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GBFLQPIIIRJQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/007—Characteristics of the ball as a whole
- A63B37/0077—Physical properties
- A63B37/0092—Hardness distribution amongst different ball layers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/0023—Covers
- A63B37/0029—Physical properties
- A63B37/0031—Hardness
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/0023—Covers
- A63B37/0029—Physical properties
- A63B37/0033—Thickness
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/0038—Intermediate layers, e.g. inner cover, outer core, mantle
- A63B37/0039—Intermediate layers, e.g. inner cover, outer core, mantle characterised by the material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/0038—Intermediate layers, e.g. inner cover, outer core, mantle
- A63B37/004—Physical properties
- A63B37/0043—Hardness
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
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- A63B37/004—Physical properties
- A63B37/0045—Thickness
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
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- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/005—Cores
- A63B37/006—Physical properties
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- A63B37/00622—Surface hardness
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/005—Cores
- A63B37/006—Physical properties
- A63B37/0064—Diameter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/005—Cores
- A63B37/006—Physical properties
- A63B37/0067—Weight; Mass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/007—Characteristics of the ball as a whole
- A63B37/0072—Characteristics of the ball as a whole with a specified number of layers
- A63B37/0075—Three piece balls, i.e. cover, intermediate layer and core
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/007—Characteristics of the ball as a whole
- A63B37/0072—Characteristics of the ball as a whole with a specified number of layers
- A63B37/0076—Multi-piece balls, i.e. having two or more intermediate layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/007—Characteristics of the ball as a whole
- A63B37/0077—Physical properties
- A63B37/0096—Spin rate
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
Hc−Hb > 0 (1)
Hm−H0 > 0 (2)
Ha−Hm > 0 (3)
Hc−Hb > 0 (1)
Hm−H0 > 0 (2)
Ha−Hm > 0 (3)
上記式(1)から(3)を満たすことにより、このゴルフボール2では、ドライバーショット時のスピンが抑制され、大きな飛距離が得られるだけではなく、パッティングの際の打球感が顕著に改善される。
100質量部のハイシスポリブタジエン(JSR社の商品名「BR−730」)、25.0質量部のアクリル酸亜鉛、12質量部の酸化亜鉛、適量の硫酸バリウム、0.9質量部のジクミルパーオキサイド、0.5質量部のジフェニルジスルフィド、0.1質量部の2−チオナフトール及び2質量部の安息香酸を混練し、ゴム組成物を得た。このゴム組成物を共に半球状キャビティを備えた上型及び下型からなる金型に投入し、160℃で20分間加熱して、直径が38.6mmであるコアを得た。所定の質量のコアが得られるように、硫酸バリウムの量を調整した。
コア、中間層及びカバーの仕様を下記の表5−8に示される通りとした他は実施例1と同様にして、実施例2−9及び12並びに比較例1−5のゴルフボールを得た。コアのゴム組成物の詳細が、下記の表1−2に示されている。中間層及びカバーの樹脂組成物の詳細が、下記の表3−4に示されている。実施例2−9及び12並びに比較例1−5のゴルフボールについて測定された硬度H0、硬度Ha、硬度Hb、硬度Hs、硬度Hm及び硬度Hc並びにこれらの硬度差が、表5−12に示されている。
100質量部のハイシスポリブタジエン(前述の「BR−730」)、24.0質量部のアクリル酸亜鉛、12質量部の酸化亜鉛、適量の硫酸バリウム、0.9質量部のジクミルパーオキサイド、0.5質量部のジフェニルジスルフィド、0.1質量部の2−チオナフトール及び2質量部の安息香酸を混練し、ゴム組成物を得た。このゴム組成物を共に半球状キャビティを備えた上型及び下型からなる金型に投入し、160℃で20分間加熱して、直径が36.6mmであるコアを得た。所定の質量のコアが得られるように、硫酸バリウムの量を調整した。
コア、中間層(第一層)、中間層(第二層)及びカバーの仕様を下記の表8に示される通りとした他は実施例10と同様にして、実施例11並びに比較例6及び7のゴルフボールを得た。コアのゴム組成物の詳細が、下記の表1−2に示されている。中間層(第一層)、中間層(第二層)及びカバーの樹脂組成物の詳細が、下記の表3−4に示されている。実施例11並びに比較例6及び7のゴルフボールについて測定された硬度H0、硬度Ha、硬度Hb、硬度Hs、硬度Hm及び硬度Hc並びにこれらの硬度差が、表8及び表12に示されている。なお、実施例11のゴルフボールにおける硬度Hmは、中間層(第二層)のスラブ硬度である。比較例6及び7のゴルフボールにおける硬度Hmは、中間層(第一層)のスラブ硬度である。
ゴルフボールに初期荷重98Nを負荷した状態から終荷重1275Nを負荷したときまでの圧縮方向の変形量(圧縮方向にゴルフボールが縮む量)Sfを測定した。得られた変形量Sfが、表9−12に示されている。
ゴルフラボラトリー社のスイングマシンにドライバー(ダンロップスポーツ社の商品名「XXIO9」、シャフト硬度:R、ロフト角:10.5°)を装着した。ヘッド速度が40m/secである条件で、ゴルフボールを打撃した。打撃直後のボール速度(m/s)及びスピン速度(rpm)、並びに発射地点から静止地点までの飛距離(m)を測定した。12回測定されて得られたデータの平均値が、下記表9−12に示されている。
20名のテスターにパターにてゴルフボールを打撃させ、打球感を聞き取った。「打球感が良好」と答えたテスターの数に基づき、下記の格付けを行った。この結果が、下記表9−12に示されている。
S:16人以上
A:10−15人
B:3−9人
C:2人以下
ポリブタジエン:JSR社の商品名「BR730」、ハイシスポリブタジエン(シス−1,4−結合含有量:96質量%、1,2−ビニル結合含有量:1.3質量%、ムーニー粘度(ML1+4(100℃)):55、分子量分布(Mw/Mn):3)
アクリル酸亜鉛:三新化学工業社の商品名「サンセラーSR」(10質量%ステアリン酸コーティング品)
酸化亜鉛:東邦亜鉛社の商品名「銀嶺R」
硫酸バリウム:堺化学社の商品名「硫酸バリウムBD」
ジクミルパーオキサイド:日本油脂社の商品名「パークミルD」
ジフェニルジスルフィド:川口化学工業社のビス(ペンタブロモフェニル)ジスルフィド
2−チオナフトール:東京化成工業社
安息香酸:和光純薬工業社
4・・・コア
6・・・中間層
8・・・カバー
10・・・ディンプル
12・・・ランド
Claims (11)
- コアと、このコアの外側に位置する中間層と、この中間層の外側に位置するカバーとを備えており、
上記中間層と上記カバーとの総厚みをL(mm)、上記コアの表面から中心点に向かって5L(mm)離れた点AにおけるショアC硬度をHa、このコア表面から中心点に向かって2.5L(mm)離れた点BにおけるショアC硬度をHbとし、上記コアの中心点のショアC硬度をH0、上記中間層のショアC硬度をHm、上記カバーのショアC硬度をHcとする場合、
下記式(1)から(3)を満たし、
Hc−Hb > 0 (1)
Hm−H0 > 0 (2)
Ha−Hm > 0 (3)
上記硬度Hcと上記硬度Hbとの差(Hc−Hb)が、17以上40未満であり、
上記硬度Hcと上記硬度Hmとの差(Hc−Hm)が、27より大きく、50未満であり、
上記硬度Hmが、40より大きく、63以下であるゴルフボール。 - 上記中間層が複数の層から形成されており、
上記硬度Hmが、上記中間層をなす複数の層のうち最も軟質な層のショアC硬度である請求項1に記載のゴルフボール。 - 上記硬度Hmと上記硬度H0との差(Hm−H0)が、1以上20以下である請求項1又は2に記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記硬度Haと上記硬度Hmとの差(Ha−Hm)が、1以上15以下である請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記コア表面のショアC硬度Hsと上記硬度H0との差(Hs−H0)が、20以上40以下である請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記硬度Hbと上記硬度Hmとの差(Hb−Hm)が、5より大きく、25未満である請求項1から5のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記硬度Hbと上記硬度Haとの差(Hb−Ha)が、7より大きく、15未満である請求項1から6のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記硬度Haと上記硬度H0との差(Ha−H0)が、5より大きく、18未満である請求項1から7のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記硬度Hbと上記硬度H0との差(Hb−H0)が、12より大きく、30未満である請求項1から8のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記総厚みLが3.2mm以下である請求項1から9のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記中間層が複数の層から形成されており、
上記硬度Hcが、上記中間層をなす複数の層のうち最も硬質な層のショアC硬度よりも大きい請求項1から10のいずれかに記載のゴルフボール。
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