JP6849912B2 - Method for improving fluidity of crystal nucleating agent for polyolefin resin - Google Patents
Method for improving fluidity of crystal nucleating agent for polyolefin resin Download PDFInfo
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- JP6849912B2 JP6849912B2 JP2017024523A JP2017024523A JP6849912B2 JP 6849912 B2 JP6849912 B2 JP 6849912B2 JP 2017024523 A JP2017024523 A JP 2017024523A JP 2017024523 A JP2017024523 A JP 2017024523A JP 6849912 B2 JP6849912 B2 JP 6849912B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nucleating agent
- crystal nucleating
- linear
- bis
- particle size
- Prior art date
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- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 193
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 80
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- -1 diacetal compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- ZETHHMPKDUSZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betulafolienepentol Natural products C1C=C(C)CCC(C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C2C(OC)OC(OC)C2=C1 ZETHHMPKDUSZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- HEOKFDGOFROELJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetal Natural products COc1ccc(C=C/c2cc(O)cc(OC3OC(COC(=O)c4cc(O)c(O)c(O)c4)C(O)C(O)C3O)c2)cc1O HEOKFDGOFROELJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005329 tetralinyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003703 image analysis method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- PCSMJKASWLYICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic aldehyde Chemical class O=CCCC=O PCSMJKASWLYICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 65
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920005673 polypropylene based resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- YWEWWNPYDDHZDI-JJKKTNRVSA-N (1r)-1-[(4r,4ar,8as)-2,6-bis(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxino[5,4-d][1,3]dioxin-4-yl]ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1C1O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)OC(C=3C=C(C)C(C)=CC=3)O[C@H]2CO1 YWEWWNPYDDHZDI-JJKKTNRVSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 0 CC1OC(c2ccccc2)OC2C1OC(c1ccccc1)OC2* Chemical compound CC1OC(c2ccccc2)OC2C1OC(c1ccccc1)OC2* 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FMZUHGYZWYNSOA-VVBFYGJXSA-N (1r)-1-[(4r,4ar,8as)-2,6-diphenyl-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxino[5,4-d][1,3]dioxin-4-yl]ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1OC(O[C@@H]([C@@H]1O1)[C@H](O)CO)C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 FMZUHGYZWYNSOA-VVBFYGJXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=C DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JMMZCWZIJXAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpent-2-ene Chemical compound CCC=C(C)C JMMZCWZIJXAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Chemical class C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Chemical class O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical class OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGHOOJSIEHYJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OP(O)O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FGHOOJSIEHYJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSRAITUAGKVUKD-YVECIDJPSA-N (2R,3R,4S,5R)-7-(3-fluorophenyl)hept-6-ene-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=CC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 JSRAITUAGKVUKD-YVECIDJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIYNPBVOTLQBTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[8-propyl-2,6-bis(4-propylphenyl)-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxino[5,4-d][1,3]dioxin-4-yl]ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound O1C2C(CCC)OC(C=3C=CC(CCC)=CC=3)OC2C(C(O)CO)OC1C1=CC=C(CCC)C=C1 PIYNPBVOTLQBTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFBIREHKPELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]prop-2-enoic acid;methane Chemical compound C.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC(=C)C(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC(=C)C(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC(=C)C(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC(=C)C(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O ROHFBIREHKPELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Thiobispropanoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCSCCC(O)=O ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXJGWNPVKBVVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butyl-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 MXJGWNPVKBVVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADRNSOYXKABLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl diphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OCCCCCCCC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ADRNSOYXKABLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNWRCHJDXQPRIS-JWPDJGIDSA-N CCC([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C(O)=CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1)O)O)O)O)O Chemical compound CCC([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C(O)=CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1)O)O)O)O)O VNWRCHJDXQPRIS-JWPDJGIDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKFMOTBTFHXWCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M [AlH2]O Chemical compound [AlH2]O RKFMOTBTFHXWCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤の流動性の改良に関するものであり、詳しくは、流動性を改良すると同時に分散性も改良する方法、その方法により得られた流動性に優れ、且つ分散性にも優れたポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤、更にその結晶核剤を含んでなるポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物及びその成形体に関する。 The present invention relates to an improvement in the fluidity of a crystal nucleating agent for a polyolefin resin. Specifically, a method for improving the fluidity and at the same time improving the dispersibility, and the fluidity obtained by the method is excellent and dispersed. The present invention relates to a crystal nucleating agent for a polyolefin-based resin having excellent properties, a polyolefin-based resin composition containing the crystal nucleating agent, and a molded product thereof.
ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン系樹脂は、安価でバランスの良い性能を有し、汎用のプラスチックとして様々な用途で使用されている。また、一般にポリオレフィン系樹脂は結晶性の樹脂であり、生産効率の向上を目的に、また機械的特性や熱的特性、光学的特性を向上する目的で結晶核剤を加えて用いられることが多い。特に、光学的特性である透明性の改善には結晶核剤の配合が不可欠である。 Polyolefin-based resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene have inexpensive and well-balanced performance, and are used in various applications as general-purpose plastics. In general, polyolefin-based resins are crystalline resins, and are often used with a crystal nucleating agent added for the purpose of improving production efficiency and for improving mechanical properties, thermal properties, and optical properties. .. In particular, the addition of a crystal nucleating agent is indispensable for improving transparency, which is an optical property.
前記結晶核剤には、タルク等の無機系の結晶核剤とジアセタール系化合物、カルボン酸やリン酸エステルの金属塩等の有機系の結晶核剤があり、更に有機系の結晶核剤には溶解タイプと非溶解タイプの結晶核剤がある。透明性等の光学的特性の改善には前記ジアセタール系化合物に代表される溶解タイプの有機系の結晶核剤が特に有効であり、多く用いられている。 The crystal nucleating agent includes an inorganic crystal nucleating agent such as talc, a diacetal compound, and an organic crystal nucleating agent such as a metal salt of a carboxylic acid or a phosphoric acid ester, and further, the organic crystal nucleating agent includes an organic crystal nucleating agent. There are dissolved type and insoluble type crystal nucleating agents. A dissolution-type organic crystal nucleating agent typified by the diacetal compound is particularly effective for improving optical properties such as transparency, and is often used.
近年、汎用プラスチックにおいては、より一層の生産性の向上が進められており、その一環として原料のフィード性、即ちその流動性の改善も進められている。その様ななかで、上記結晶核剤、なかでもジアセタール系化合物の結晶核剤の流動性が悪いことが生産性向上の大きなネックとなっている。 In recent years, in general-purpose plastics, further improvement in productivity has been promoted, and as a part of this, improvement in feedability of raw materials, that is, its fluidity has also been promoted. Under such circumstances, the poor fluidity of the above-mentioned crystal nucleating agent, especially the crystal nucleating agent of the diacetal compound, is a major bottleneck in improving productivity.
そのため、これまでにもジアセタール系化合物をはじめとした結晶核剤の流動性の改良に関して様々な検討がなされてきた。例えば、粒状化することにより流動性を改良する方法(特許文献1〜3)や、粒状化せず、流動性改良剤を加えることにより流動性を改良する方法(特許文献4〜8)などが提案されている。 Therefore, various studies have been conducted on the improvement of the fluidity of crystal nucleating agents such as diacetal compounds. For example, a method of improving fluidity by granulating (Patent Documents 1 to 3) and a method of improving fluidity by adding a fluidity improving agent without granulating (Patent Documents 4 to 8) are available. Proposed.
一つ目の粒状化する方法の場合、流動性は改良されるが、ポリオレフィン系樹脂中での分散性や溶解性が悪くなる傾向があり、その結果、核剤本来の透明性等の性能の低下だけでなく、白点等の外観上の問題も生じる懸念があった。そのためにバインダー等の添加剤を加える方法が一般的であり、広く使われている。しかし、用途によっては、バインダー等の添加剤を加えても上記問題が完全に解決されず、更には配合されたバインダー等の添加剤の性能面への影響が問題となるケースもあった。 In the case of the first granulation method, the fluidity is improved, but the dispersibility and solubility in the polyolefin resin tend to be deteriorated, and as a result, the performance such as the original transparency of the nucleating agent is deteriorated. There was a concern that not only the deterioration but also the appearance problems such as white spots would occur. Therefore, a method of adding an additive such as a binder is common and widely used. However, depending on the application, the above problem may not be completely solved even if an additive such as a binder is added, and further, there is a case where the influence on the performance of the additive such as a blended binder becomes a problem.
二つ目の粒状化せずに流動性改良剤を加える方法も、流動性の改良には有効であり、更に粒状化の様な分散性等の問題も少なく、これまで様々な用途で用いられてきた。しかし、上述のバインダーを加えた場合と同様に、用途によっては加えた添加剤である流動改良剤の性能面への影響が問題になるケースがあった。 The second method of adding a fluidity improver without granulation is also effective for improving fluidity, and has less problems such as dispersibility such as granulation, and has been used in various applications so far. I came. However, as in the case of adding the above-mentioned binder, there is a case where the influence on the performance of the flow improver, which is the added additive, becomes a problem depending on the application.
また、結晶核剤の性能は、その結晶核剤の樹脂中での分散性や溶解性に大きく依存することが知られている。その為、これまでにも樹脂中での分散性や溶解性を改善するために様々な検討がなされてきた。例えば、複数の核剤を併用する方法、分散性や溶解性を改良する添加剤を加える方法(特許文献9〜11)などが提案され、実用化されている。また、粒径を小さくする、即ち微粒子化する方法(特許文献12)なども有効な方法であり、広く用いられている。 Further, it is known that the performance of the crystal nucleating agent largely depends on the dispersibility and solubility of the crystal nucleating agent in the resin. Therefore, various studies have been made so far in order to improve the dispersibility and solubility in the resin. For example, a method of using a plurality of nucleating agents in combination, a method of adding an additive for improving dispersibility and solubility (Patent Documents 9 to 11), and the like have been proposed and put into practical use. Further, a method of reducing the particle size, that is, making the particles finer (Patent Document 12) is also an effective method and is widely used.
しかし、一つ目の添加剤を加える方法の場合、用途によっては加えた添加剤に起因するブリード等の新たな問題が生じる懸念があった。また、二つ目の微粒子化の場合、分散性には非常に優れているが、移送性等の取り扱い上の問題が生じる懸念があった。 However, in the case of the method of adding the first additive, there is a concern that new problems such as bleeding due to the added additive may occur depending on the application. Further, in the case of the second micronization, although the dispersibility is very excellent, there is a concern that handling problems such as transferability may occur.
さらに、最近の傾向として、全般的に環境問題等を配慮して、また配合処方の融通性を確保するために、必要のない添加剤はできるだけ配合しない方向に進んでおり、上記流動性や分散性の改良に関してもバインダーや流動性改良剤、分散性改良剤などの添加剤を加えずに改良する方法が望まれている。なかでも、医療用途ではその傾向が特に顕著であり、配合できる添加剤に対して厳しい制約があり、本質的に添加剤を使用しない改良方法の開発が強く望まれている。 Furthermore, as a recent trend, in consideration of environmental issues in general and in order to ensure the flexibility of compounding formulations, unnecessary additives are not compounded as much as possible, and the above-mentioned fluidity and dispersion are being promoted. As for the improvement of the property, a method of improving the property without adding additives such as a binder, a fluidity improving agent and a dispersibility improving agent is desired. In particular, this tendency is particularly remarkable in medical applications, and there are strict restrictions on the additives that can be blended, and the development of an improvement method that essentially does not use additives is strongly desired.
本発明は、本質的に添加剤を使用することなくポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤の流動性を改良すると同時に分散性も改良する方法、その方法を含む流動性を改良すると同時に分散性も改良されたポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤の製造方法及び該方法により得られた流動性に優れ、且つ分散性にも優れたポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤、更にその結晶核剤を含んでなるポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物及びその成形体を提供することを目的とする。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is a method for improving the fluidity and dispersibility of a crystal nucleating agent for a polyolefin resin without using an additive, and improving the fluidity including the method and at the same time improving the dispersibility. A method for producing a crystal nucleating agent for a polyolefin-based resin, a crystal nucleating agent for a polyolefin-based resin having excellent fluidity and dispersibility obtained by the method, and a polyolefin-based resin containing the crystal nucleating agent. An object of the present invention is to provide a composition and a molded product thereof.
本発明者らは、上述の状況に鑑み、上記課題を解決すべく、これまでにも様々な検討を進めてきた。例えば、特開2016−121303号公報において、分散性の改良された上述の様な微粒子状の結晶核剤を特定の脂肪酸金属塩と組合せることにより、流動性も改良できることを報告した。しかし、上記の系でも、依然として脂肪酸金属塩という添加剤を使用することにより流動性や分散性を改良という技術思想の範疇であった。そこで、本発明者らは、更に全く添加剤を加えることなく、流動性や分散性を改良する方法を求めて、鋭意検討した結果、結晶核剤の粒子を特定の性状に調整するだけで、流動性と分散性を同時に改良できること、言い換えるなら特定の粒子形状を有する微粒子状の結晶核剤または結晶核剤の混合物が流動性と分散性を同時に満足し得ることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 In view of the above situation, the present inventors have proceeded with various studies in order to solve the above problems. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-121303 reported that the fluidity can be improved by combining the above-mentioned fine particle crystal nucleating agent having improved dispersibility with a specific fatty acid metal salt. However, even in the above system, it was still in the category of the technical idea of improving the fluidity and dispersibility by using an additive called a fatty acid metal salt. Therefore, the present inventors have sought a method for improving the fluidity and dispersibility without adding any additives, and as a result of diligent studies, only adjusting the particles of the crystal nucleating agent to specific properties is required. The present invention is completed by finding that fluidity and dispersibility can be improved at the same time, in other words, a fine particle crystal nucleating agent having a specific particle shape or a mixture of crystal nucleating agents can satisfy fluidity and dispersibility at the same time. It came to.
即ち、本発明は以下に示すポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤の流動性を改良すると同時に分散性も改良する方法、その方法により得られた流動性に優れ、且つ分散性にも優れた結晶核剤、更にその結晶核剤を含んでなるポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物及びその成形体を提供するものである。 That is, the present invention is a method for improving the fluidity of the crystal nucleating agent for polyolefin resins shown below and at the same time improving the dispersibility, and the crystal nucleating agent having excellent fluidity and dispersibility obtained by the method. Further, the present invention provides a polyolefin-based resin composition containing the crystal nucleating agent and a molded product thereof.
[項1] 流動性の改良されたポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤であって、
レーザー回折式粒度分布測定より求めた該結晶核剤の粒径の平均値が0.5〜4.0μmであり、且つ均一度が3〜10であることを特徴とする微粒子状の結晶核剤。
[Item 1] A crystal nucleating agent for polyolefin resins with improved fluidity.
A fine particle-like crystal nucleating agent characterized in that the average value of the particle size of the crystal nucleating agent determined by laser diffraction type particle size distribution measurement is 0.5 to 4.0 μm and the uniformity is 3 to 10. ..
[項2] 前記結晶核剤が、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定より求めた粒径の平均値が0.5〜2.0μmである結晶核剤(A)と、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定より求めた粒径の平均値が4.0〜15.0μmである結晶核剤(B)との混合物である、[項1]に記載の結晶核剤。 [Item 2] The crystal nucleating agent is obtained from the crystal nucleating agent (A) having an average particle size of 0.5 to 2.0 μm obtained by the laser diffraction type particle size distribution measurement and the laser diffraction type particle size distribution measurement. Item 2. The crystal nucleating agent according to [Item 1], which is a mixture with the crystal nucleating agent (B) having an average particle size of 4.0 to 15.0 μm.
[項3] 更に、粒子画像解析法により求めた該結晶核剤のアスペクト比の50%値が0.4〜0.7であり、且つLower値が、0.2〜0.4であることを特徴とする[項1]又は[項2]に記載の結晶核剤。 [Item 3] Further, the 50% value of the aspect ratio of the crystal nucleating agent determined by the particle image analysis method is 0.4 to 0.7, and the Lower value is 0.2 to 0.4. Item 4. The crystal nucleating agent according to [Item 1] or [Item 2].
[項4] 前記結晶核剤の粒径の平均値が1.0〜2.5μmであり、且つ均一度が4〜7である、[項1]〜[項3]の何れかに記載の結晶核剤。 [Item 4] The item according to any one of [Item 1] to [Item 3], wherein the average particle size of the crystal nucleating agent is 1.0 to 2.5 μm and the uniformity is 4 to 7. Crystal nucleating agent.
[項5] 前記結晶核剤(A)の粒径の平均値が0.5〜1.5μmである、[項1]〜[項4]の何れかに記載の結晶核剤。 [Item 5] The crystal nucleating agent according to any one of [Item 1] to [Item 4], wherein the average value of the particle size of the crystal nucleating agent (A) is 0.5 to 1.5 μm.
[項6] 前記結晶核剤のアスペクト比の50%値が0.45〜0.65である、[項1]〜[項5]の何れかに記載の結晶核剤。 [Item 6] The crystal nucleating agent according to any one of [Item 1] to [Item 5], wherein the 50% value of the aspect ratio of the crystal nucleating agent is 0.45 to 0.65.
[項7] 前記結晶核剤又は結晶核剤(A)が、気流式微粉砕機による微粉砕物である、[項1]〜[項6]の何れかに記載の結晶核剤。 [Item 7] The crystal nucleating agent according to any one of [Item 1] to [Item 6], wherein the crystal nucleating agent or the crystal nucleating agent (A) is a finely pulverized product obtained by an air flow type fine pulverizer.
[項8] 前記気流式微粉砕機が、ジェットミルタイプの粉砕機である[項7]に記載の結晶核剤。 [Item 8] The crystal nucleating agent according to [Item 7], wherein the airflow type pulverizer is a jet mill type pulverizer.
[項9] 前記結晶核剤が下記一般式(1)で示されるジアセタール化合物である、又は結晶核剤(A)及び結晶核剤(B)のうち少なくとも一つが、下記一般式(1)で示されるジアセタール化合物である、[項1]〜[項8]の何れかに記載の結晶核剤。
[項10] 前記一般式(1)において、R1及びR2が、同一又は異なって、メチル基又はエチル基であり、かつ、R3が水素原子であり、m及びnが1又は2の整数であり、pが1である、[項9]に記載の結晶核剤。 [Item 10] In the general formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are the same or different, a methyl group or an ethyl group, R 3 is a hydrogen atom, and m and n are 1 or 2. Item 2. The crystal nucleating agent according to [Item 9], which is an integer and p is 1.
[項11] 前記一般式(1)において、R1及びR2が、同一又は異なって、プロピル基又はプロポキシ基であり、かつ、R3がプロピル基又はプロペニル基であり、m及びnが1であり、pが1である、[項9]に記載の結晶核剤。 [Item 11] In the general formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are the same or different, a propyl group or a propoxy group, R 3 is a propyl group or a propenyl group, and m and n are 1. The crystal nucleating agent according to [Item 9], wherein p is 1.
[項12] ポリオレフィン系樹脂と[項1]〜[項11]の何れかに記載の結晶核剤を含んでなるポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物。 [Item 12] A polyolefin-based resin composition comprising a polyolefin-based resin and the crystal nucleating agent according to any one of [Item 1] to [Item 11].
[項13] 結晶核剤の含有量が、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100重量部に対して、0.001〜10重量部である、[項12]に記載のポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物。 [Item 13] The polyolefin-based resin composition according to [Item 12], wherein the content of the crystal nucleating agent is 0.001 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin-based resin.
[項14] 結晶核剤の含有量が、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100重量部に対して、0.01〜5重量部である、[項13]に記載のポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物。 [Item 14] The polyolefin-based resin composition according to [Item 13], wherein the content of the crystal nucleating agent is 0.01 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin-based resin.
[項15] [項12]〜[項14]の何れかに記載のポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物を原料とするポリオレフィン系樹脂成形体。 [Item 15] A polyolefin-based resin molded product using the polyolefin-based resin composition according to any one of [Item 12] to [Item 14] as a raw material.
[項16] ポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤の流動性改良方法であって、
該結晶核剤を全量又は一部気流式微粉砕機で微粉砕することにより得られる微粉砕物を下記(a)と(b)の条件を同時に満たす性状とすることを特徴とする方法。
(a)レーザー回折式粒度分布測定より求めた粒径の平均値が0.5〜4.0μmであり、且つ均一度が3〜10である。
(b)粒子画像解析法により求めたアスペクト比の50%値が0.4〜0.7であり、且つLower値が、0.2〜0.4である。
[Item 16] A method for improving the fluidity of a crystal nucleating agent for a polyolefin resin.
A method characterized in that a finely pulverized product obtained by finely pulverizing the whole amount or a part of the crystal nucleating agent with an airflow type fine pulverizer has properties that simultaneously satisfy the following conditions (a) and (b).
(A) The average value of the particle size determined by the laser diffraction type particle size distribution measurement is 0.5 to 4.0 μm, and the uniformity is 3 to 10.
(B) The 50% value of the aspect ratio obtained by the particle image analysis method is 0.4 to 0.7, and the Lower value is 0.2 to 0.4.
[項17] 前記結晶核剤の粒径の平均値が、1.0〜2.5μmであり、且つ均一度が4〜7である、[項16]に記載の方法。 [Item 17] The method according to [Item 16], wherein the average particle size of the crystal nucleating agent is 1.0 to 2.5 μm, and the uniformity is 4 to 7.
[項18] 前記結晶核剤のアスペクト比の50%値が0.45〜0.65である、[項16]又は[項17]に記載の方法。 [Item 18] The method according to [Item 16] or [Item 17], wherein the 50% value of the aspect ratio of the crystal nucleating agent is 0.45 to 0.65.
[項19] 前記気流式微粉砕機が、ジェットミルタイプの粉砕機である[項16]〜[項18]の何れかに記載の方法。 [Item 19] The method according to any one of [Item 16] to [Item 18], wherein the airflow type pulverizer is a jet mill type pulverizer.
[項20] 前記結晶核剤が、下記一般式(1)で示されるジアセタール化合物である、[項16]〜[項19]の何れかに記載の方法。
[項21] 前記一般式(1)において、R1及びR2が、同一又は異なって、メチル基又はエチル基であり、かつ、R3が水素原子であり、m及びnが1又は2の整数であり、pが1である、[項20]に記載の方法。 [Item 21] In the general formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are the same or different, a methyl group or an ethyl group, R 3 is a hydrogen atom, and m and n are 1 or 2. The method according to [Item 20], which is an integer and p is 1.
[項22] 前記一般式(1)において、R1及びR2が、同一又は異なって、プロピル基又はプロポキシ基であり、かつ、R3がプロピル基又はプロペニル基であり、m及びnが1であり、pが1である、[項20]に記載の方法。 [Item 22] In the general formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are the same or different, a propyl group or a propoxy group, R 3 is a propyl group or a propenyl group, and m and n are 1. The method according to [Item 20], wherein p is 1.
[項22] ポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤の流動性改良方法であって、
レーザー回折式粒度分布測定より求めた該結晶核剤の粒径の平均値が0.5〜2.0μmである結晶核剤(A)と、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定より求めた該結晶核剤の粒径の平均値が4.0〜15.0μmである結晶核剤(B)とを混合することにより得られる混合物を下記(a)と(b)の条件を同時に満たす性状とすることを特徴とする方法。
(a)レーザー回折式粒度分布測定より求めた粒径の平均値が0.5〜4.0μmであり、且つ均一度が3〜10である。
(b)粒子画像解析法により求めたアスペクト比の50%値が0.4〜0.7であり、且つLower値が、0.2〜0.4である。
[Item 22] A method for improving the fluidity of a crystal nucleating agent for a polyolefin resin.
The crystal nucleating agent (A) having an average particle size of 0.5 to 2.0 μm of the crystal nucleating agent obtained by the laser diffraction type particle size distribution measurement and the crystal nucleating agent obtained by the laser diffraction type particle size distribution measurement. The mixture obtained by mixing the crystal nucleating agent (B) having an average particle size of 4.0 to 15.0 μm is defined to have properties that simultaneously satisfy the following conditions (a) and (b). How to feature.
(A) The average value of the particle size determined by the laser diffraction type particle size distribution measurement is 0.5 to 4.0 μm, and the uniformity is 3 to 10.
(B) The 50% value of the aspect ratio obtained by the particle image analysis method is 0.4 to 0.7, and the Lower value is 0.2 to 0.4.
[項23] 前記結晶核剤(A)の粒径の平均値が、0.5〜1.5である、[項22]に記載の方法。 [Item 23] The method according to [Item 22], wherein the average value of the particle size of the crystal nucleating agent (A) is 0.5 to 1.5.
[項24] 前記結晶核剤(A)又は結晶核剤(B)の少なくとも一つが、下記一般式(1)で示されるジアセタール化合物である、[項22]又は[項23]に記載の方法。
[項25] 前記一般式(1)において、R1及びR2が、同一又は異なって、メチル基又はエチル基であり、かつ、R3が水素原子であり、m及びnが1又は2の整数であり、pが1である、[項24]に記載の方法。 [Item 25] In the general formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are the same or different, a methyl group or an ethyl group, R 3 is a hydrogen atom, and m and n are 1 or 2. The method according to [Item 24], which is an integer and p is 1.
[項26] 前記一般式(1)において、R1及びR2が、同一又は異なって、プロピル基又はプロポキシ基であり、かつ、R3がプロピル基又はプロペニル基であり、m及びnが1であり、pが1である、[項24]に記載の方法。 [Item 26] In the general formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are the same or different, a propyl group or a propoxy group, R 3 is a propyl group or a propenyl group, and m and n are 1. 24. The method according to [Item 24], wherein p is 1.
本発明のポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤は、非常に流動性に優れており、生産性の向上などに大きく寄与することができる。また、本発明のポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂中での分散性や溶解性にも非常に優れており、成形品の性能面でも非常に有用である。従って、本発明のポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤は、生産性に優れ、様々な用途で幅広く使用することが可能であり、得られた成形品は優れた性能を有しており、多くの用途で非常に有用である。特に、添加剤の使用が制限されている医療用途などでは、本質的に添加剤を使用することなく、流動性と分散性を同時に改良できる技術として今後の活用が大いに期待される。 The crystal nucleating agent for polyolefin resins of the present invention is extremely excellent in fluidity and can greatly contribute to the improvement of productivity and the like. Further, the crystal nucleating agent for a polyolefin resin of the present invention is also very excellent in dispersibility and solubility in a polyolefin resin, and is very useful in terms of the performance of a molded product. Therefore, the crystal nucleating agent for polyolefin resins of the present invention has excellent productivity and can be widely used in various applications, and the obtained molded product has excellent performance and is used in many applications. Very useful in. In particular, in medical applications where the use of additives is restricted, future utilization is highly expected as a technology that can improve fluidity and dispersibility at the same time without using additives.
<ポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤>
本発明の結晶核剤は、流動性の改良されたポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤であり、微粒子状の結晶核剤であり、反応工程、後処理工程等よりなる通常の製造方法により得られた汎用の粒径の結晶核剤の粉末を更にジェットミルタイプの気流式微粉砕機などの粉砕機を用いて、本発明に係る結晶核剤の性状となるように粉砕条件等を調整して、微粉砕することにより容易に得ることができる。但し、本発明において、その製造方法は、限定されるものではなく、本発明に係る性状の結晶核剤が得られる方法であれば、例えば、反応、後処理等の製造過程で粒子形状を調整する方法、製造後に調整する方法、何れでも良く、また、製造後の調整方法に関しても、再結晶化から湿式、乾式を問わず粉砕する方法まで、何れの方法でも良い。更に、粉砕方法に関しても、乾式の気流粉砕方法から湿式粉砕方法まで、本発明の性能が得られる限り、特に限定されるものではない。
<Crystal nucleating agent for polyolefin resin>
The crystal nucleating agent of the present invention is a crystal nucleating agent for a polyolefin-based resin having improved fluidity, is a fine-grained crystal nucleating agent, and is obtained by a usual production method including a reaction step, a post-treatment step, and the like. A powder of a crystal nucleating agent having a general-purpose particle size is further finely pulverized by using a pulverizer such as a jet mill type airflow type pulverizer to adjust the pulverizing conditions and the like so as to have the properties of the crystal nucleating agent according to the present invention. It can be easily obtained by pulverizing. However, in the present invention, the production method is not limited, and the particle shape is adjusted in the production process such as reaction and post-treatment as long as the method can obtain the crystal nucleating agent having the properties according to the present invention. Any method may be used, and any post-production adjustment method may be used, from recrystallization to pulverization regardless of whether it is wet or dry. Further, the pulverization method is not particularly limited as long as the performance of the present invention can be obtained, from the dry airflow pulverization method to the wet pulverization method.
また、上記微粉砕品等の微粒子状の結晶核剤と汎用の粒径の結晶核剤を本発明に係る結晶核剤の性状になる様に混合比率を調整して、単純混合する方法を採用することもできる。その場合、混合する結晶核剤の種類は、本発明の効果を奏する限り、必ずしも同一である必要はない。 Further, a method is adopted in which the fine particle crystal nucleating agent such as the above-mentioned finely pulverized product and the crystal nucleating agent having a general-purpose particle size are simply mixed by adjusting the mixing ratio so as to have the properties of the crystal nucleating agent according to the present invention. You can also do it. In that case, the types of crystal nucleating agents to be mixed do not necessarily have to be the same as long as the effects of the present invention are obtained.
本発明の微粒子状の結晶核剤は、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定より求めた該結晶核剤粒子の粒径の平均値が0.5〜4.0μm、好ましくは0.5〜3.0μm、より好ましくは0.5〜2.5μmであり、且つ均一度が3〜7、好ましくは4〜7であることを特徴としている。 In the fine particle crystal nucleating agent of the present invention, the average value of the particle size of the crystal nucleating agent particles determined by laser diffraction type particle size distribution measurement is 0.5 to 4.0 μm, preferably 0.5 to 3.0 μm. It is more preferably 0.5 to 2.5 μm and has a uniformity of 3 to 7, preferably 4 to 7.
更に好ましくは、本発明の微粒子状の結晶核剤は、粒子画像解析法により求めた該結晶核剤のアスペクト比の50%値が0.4〜0.7、好ましくは0.45〜0.65であり、且つLower値が、0.2〜0.4であることを特徴としている。 More preferably, the fine particle crystal nucleating agent of the present invention has a 50% value of the aspect ratio of the crystal nucleating agent determined by the particle image analysis method of 0.4 to 0.7, preferably 0.45 to 0. It is characterized in that it is 65 and the Lower value is 0.2 to 0.4.
粒径に関しては、上述の通り、平均粒径が小さいほど、また、粒径の大きな粒子が少ないほど、ポリオレフィン系樹脂中での分散性や溶解性に優れることが知られている。しかし、結晶核剤単独では、粒径が小さくなると流動性が低下する傾向にあることもまたよく知られている。逆に、平均粒径が大きいほど、流動性に優れることが知られている。しかし、結晶核剤単独では、粒径が大きくなると、分散性や溶解性が低下する傾向にあることもよく知られている。 Regarding the particle size, as described above, it is known that the smaller the average particle size and the smaller the number of particles having a large particle size, the better the dispersibility and solubility in the polyolefin resin. However, it is also well known that the crystal nucleating agent alone tends to decrease in fluidity as the particle size becomes smaller. On the contrary, it is known that the larger the average particle size, the better the fluidity. However, it is well known that the crystal nucleating agent alone tends to decrease in dispersibility and solubility as the particle size increases.
本発明の結晶核剤の平均粒径は、上記流動性と分散性や溶解性とのバランスが取れる範囲より、大き過ぎず、且つ小さ過ぎない範囲に調整することが重要であり、更に粒度分布の範囲を調整することにより、流動性をより一層改善することが可能となった点に、最大の特徴を有するものである。 It is important to adjust the average particle size of the crystal nucleating agent of the present invention to a range that is neither too large nor too small, rather than the range in which the above-mentioned fluidity and dispersibility and solubility can be balanced, and further, the particle size distribution. It has the greatest feature in that it is possible to further improve the fluidity by adjusting the range of.
本明細書及び特許請求の範囲において、「粒径の平均値」とは、レーザー回折粒度分布測定により求めた粒度分布における体積基準累積50%での粒径(d50)を意味する。なお本明細書においては、「粒径の平均値」を「平均粒径」と言うことがある。同様に、本明細書及び特許請求の範囲における「粒径の均一度」とは、上記粒度分布における体積基準累積60%での粒径(d60)と体積基準累積10%での粒径(d10)の比(d60/d10)を求めて、その均一度とした。d60/d10の値が1に近いほど、粒度分布が狭いことを意味する。 In the present specification and claims, the "mean particle size" means the particle size (d50) at a volume-based cumulative 50% in the particle size distribution obtained by laser diffraction particle size distribution measurement. In the present specification, the "average value of particle size" may be referred to as "average particle size". Similarly, the "uniformity of particle size" in the present specification and claims refers to the particle size (d60) at a volume-based cumulative 60% and the particle size (d10) at a volume-based cumulative 10% in the particle size distribution. ) (D60 / d10) was determined and used as the uniformity. The closer the value of d60 / d10 is to 1, the narrower the particle size distribution.
また、上記レーザー回折粒度分布測定は、汎用の装置を用いた、汎用の方法・条件による方法が採用可能であり、例えば、具体的には、次の様な方法が例示される;レーザー回折式粒度分布計(マルバーンインスツルメンツ社製、「マスターサイザー3000」)を用いて、湿式測定セル中で十分に撹拌混合することで、分散剤として界面活性剤を加えた水溶液中に試料を分散させ、続いて、得られた混合物を装置内で更に撹拌、循環させながら、超音波を当てて装置内にて十分に均一に分散させた後、超音波を当てながら試料の粒度分布を測定することができる。 Further, for the laser diffraction particle size distribution measurement, a general-purpose method / condition method using a general-purpose device can be adopted. For example, specifically, the following method is exemplified; laser diffraction type. Using a particle size distribution meter (Malburn Instruments, "Mastersizer 3000"), the sample was dispersed in an aqueous solution to which a surfactant was added as a dispersant by sufficiently stirring and mixing in a wet measurement cell, followed by Then, while the obtained mixture is further stirred and circulated in the apparatus, ultrasonic waves are applied to disperse the mixture sufficiently uniformly in the apparatus, and then the particle size distribution of the sample can be measured while applying ultrasonic waves. ..
また、アスペクト比に関しても、流動性に影響する因子の一つであることが知られている。しかしながら、流動性の改善には、対象化合物の種類や流動場の状態によって異なり、どのような因子を検討すべきかの指針は定まっておらず、実質的にはアスペクト比の因子を含めた複数の因子の複合的な作用を想像しながら検討される。本発明では、様々な条件で調製された微粒子のアスペクト比を粒子画像解析法により測定した結果、ポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤においては、アスペクト比が大きな粒子が少なく、特定の範囲にアスペクト比の中心を持った形状の微粒子が、流動性の改善に影響することを確認した。 It is also known that the aspect ratio is one of the factors that affect the fluidity. However, in order to improve the fluidity, it depends on the type of the target compound and the state of the flow field, and there is no guideline for what factors should be examined. It is examined while imagining the combined action of the factors. In the present invention, as a result of measuring the aspect ratio of fine particles prepared under various conditions by a particle image analysis method, in the crystal nucleating agent for polyolefin resins, there are few particles having a large aspect ratio, and the aspect ratio is within a specific range. It was confirmed that the fine particles having a central shape affect the improvement of fluidity.
なお、上記のアスペクト比の大きな粒子の割合に関しては、アスペクト比のLower値の測定結果の数値を指標とし、アスペクト比の中心は、アスペクト比の累積50%値の測定結果の数値を指標とした。 Regarding the proportion of particles having a large aspect ratio, the numerical value of the measurement result of the Lower value of the aspect ratio was used as an index, and the center of the aspect ratio was the numerical value of the measurement result of the cumulative 50% value of the aspect ratio. ..
即ち、本明細書及び特許請求の範囲において、「50%値」とは、粒子画像解析法による測定により求められたアスペクト比の分布における累積50%値であり、上記の通りアスペクト比の中心を意味する。同様に、本明細書及び特許請求の範囲における「Lower値」とは、粒子画像解析法による測定により求められたアスペクト比の分布における累積10%値であり、その値が大きいほど上記の通りアスペクト比の大きな粒子の割合が少ないことを意味する。 That is, in the present specification and claims, the "50% value" is a cumulative 50% value in the distribution of the aspect ratio obtained by the measurement by the particle image analysis method, and the center of the aspect ratio is defined as described above. means. Similarly, the "Lower value" in the present specification and claims is a cumulative 10% value in the distribution of the aspect ratio obtained by the measurement by the particle image analysis method, and the larger the value is, the more the aspect is as described above. It means that the proportion of particles with a large ratio is small.
また、上記粒子画像解析法によるアスペクト比の測定は、汎用の装置を用いた、汎用の方法・条件による方法が採用可能であり、例えば、具体的には、次の様な方法が例示される;測定容器中でイオン交換水に分散剤として界面活性剤を加えた後に、測定試料を加え、分散処理を行い、測定試料を均一に分散させる。その後、フロー式粒子像分析装置(マルバーンインスツルメンツ社製、「FPIA−3000」)を用いて、測定を行い、得られたデータより試料のアスペクト比の分布を測定することができる。 Further, for the measurement of the aspect ratio by the above particle image analysis method, a method based on a general-purpose method / condition using a general-purpose device can be adopted. For example, specifically, the following method is exemplified. After adding a surfactant as a dispersant to ion-exchanged water in the measurement container, the measurement sample is added and dispersion treatment is performed to uniformly disperse the measurement sample. After that, the measurement can be performed using a flow-type particle image analyzer (“FPIA-3000” manufactured by Malvern Instruments), and the distribution of the aspect ratio of the sample can be measured from the obtained data.
結晶核剤の性状の調整方法
本発明に係る結晶核剤の性状を調整する方法は、上述の通り、目的の性状が得られる方法であれば、どの様な方法を用いてもよいが、好ましくは汎用の粒径の結晶核剤の製造後に調整する方法が調整の容易さ等の観点より推奨される。
Method for Adjusting Properties of Crystal Nucleating Agent As described above, any method for adjusting the properties of the crystal nucleating agent according to the present invention may be used as long as the desired properties can be obtained, but it is preferable. Is recommended from the viewpoint of ease of adjustment, etc., by adjusting the crystal nucleating agent having a general-purpose particle size after production.
前記の製造後に調整する方法としては、例えば、ジェットミルタイプの気流式粉砕機等を用いて微粉砕する方法などが粒径等の性状の調整の容易さ等の観点より推奨される。その場合、微粉砕条件を目的の性状になる様にコントロールする方法や、予め微粉砕した結晶核剤と未粉砕の結晶核剤(例えば、汎用の粒径の結晶核剤)を目的の性状になる様に比率を調整して混合する方法などの方法が挙げられる。 As the method of adjusting after production, for example, a method of finely pulverizing using a jet mill type airflow crusher or the like is recommended from the viewpoint of ease of adjusting properties such as particle size. In that case, a method of controlling the finely pulverized conditions so as to obtain the desired properties, or a previously finely pulverized crystal nucleating agent and an unground crystal nucleating agent (for example, a crystal nucleating agent having a general-purpose particle size) can be used as the desired properties. Examples thereof include a method of adjusting the ratio so as to be the same and mixing.
微粉砕した結晶核剤と未粉砕の結晶核剤を混合する方法の場合、その比率は各々の粒径により異なり、必ずしも決まった範囲である必要はないが、通常、微粉砕品/未粉砕品の比率が1/1〜3/1程度の範囲で調整する方法が、生産性の面でも性能的な面でも好ましい。特に、用途によっては、単一の種類の核剤で所望の性能が得られない場合があり、その場合には一方の結晶核剤のみを微粉砕することにより本発明の結晶核剤を得ることが可能であり、優位である。 In the case of the method of mixing the finely pulverized crystal nucleating agent and the uncrushed crystal nucleating agent, the ratio varies depending on each particle size and does not necessarily have to be in a fixed range, but is usually a finely pulverized product / an uncrushed product. The method of adjusting the ratio in the range of about 1 / 1-3 / 1 is preferable in terms of productivity and performance. In particular, depending on the application, the desired performance may not be obtained with a single type of nucleating agent. In that case, the crystal nucleating agent of the present invention can be obtained by finely pulverizing only one of the crystal nucleating agents. Is possible and superior.
結晶核剤の種類
本発明のポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤の種類は、本発明の効果を奏する限り、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、ジアセタール系化合物、カルボン酸塩系化合物、リン酸エステル塩系化合物、アミド系化合物、ロジン系化合物などが例示される。なかでも、上記ジアセタール系化合物において、本発明の効果が最も顕著である。
Types of Crystal Nucleating Agents The types of crystal nucleating agents for polyolefin resins of the present invention are not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited, and are, for example, diacetal compounds, carboxylate compounds, and phosphoric acids. Examples thereof include ester salt compounds, amide compounds, and rosin compounds. Among them, the effect of the present invention is most remarkable in the diacetal compound.
上記ジアセタール系化合物としては、具体的には、下記一般式(1)で示されるジアセタール化合物が例示される。
上記ジアセタール系化合物の中でも、更に好ましい化合物としては、例えば、上記一般式(1)中のR1及びR2が、同一又は異なって、メチル基又はエチル基であり、かつ、R3が水素原子であり、m及びnが1又は2の整数であり、pが1である化合物などが挙げられる。 Among the diacetal compounds, as more preferable compounds, for example, R 1 and R 2 in the general formula (1) are the same or different, and are a methyl group or an ethyl group, and R 3 is a hydrogen atom. A compound in which m and n are integers of 1 or 2 and p is 1.
また、次の様な化合物も更に好ましい化合物として例示することができる;上記一般式(1)において、R1及びR2がプロピル基又はプロポキシ基であり、かつ、R3がプロピル基又はプロペニル基であり、m及びnが1であり、pが1である化合物。 Further, the following compounds can also be exemplified as more preferable compounds; in the above general formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are propyl groups or propoxy groups, and R 3 is a propyl group or propenyl group. A compound in which m and n are 1 and p is 1.
上記ジアセタール化合物の具体的な態様としては、次の様な化合物が例示される。1,3:2,4−ジ−O−ベンジリデン−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(メチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(o−メチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(m−メチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−メチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(エチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(o−エチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(m−エチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−エチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(o−イソプロピルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(m−イソプロピルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−イソプロピルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(o−n−プロピルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(m−n−プロピルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−n−プロピルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(o−n−ブチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(m−n−ブチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−n−ブチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(o−tert−ブチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(m−tert−ブチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−tert−ブチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(ジメチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,3’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,5’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,6’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,5’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,3’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,4’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,5’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,6’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,4’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,5’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,4’,5’−トリメチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,4’,5’−トリメチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,4’,5’−トリエチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,4’,5’−トリエチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(o−メトキシベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(m−メトキシベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−メトキシベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(o−エトキシベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(m−エトキシベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−エトキシベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(o−イソプロポキシベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(m−イソプロポキシベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−イソプロポキシベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(o−n−プロポキシベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(m−n−プロポキシベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−n−プロポキシベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(o−メトキシカルボニルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(m−メトキシカルボニルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−メトキシカルボニルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(o−エトキシカルボニルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(m−エトキシカルボニルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−エトキシカルボニルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(o−イソプロポキシカルボニルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(m−イソプロポキシカルボニルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−イソプロポキシカルボニルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(o−n−プロポキシカルボニルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(m−n−プロポキシカルボニルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−n−プロポキシカルボニルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(o−フルオロベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(m−フルオロベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−フルオロベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(o−クロロベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(m−クロロベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−クロロベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(o−ブロモベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(m−ブロモベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−ブロモベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3−O−ベンジリデン−2,4−O−(p−メチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3−O−(p−メチルベンジリデン)−2,4−O−ベンジリデン−D−ソルビトール、1,3−O−ベンジリデン−2,4−O−(p−エチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3−O−(p−エチルベンジリデン)−2,4−O−ベンジリデン−D−ソルビトール、1,3−O−ベンジリデン−2,4−O−(p−クロロベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3−O−(p−クロロベンジリデン)−2,4−O−ベンジリデン−D−ソルビトール、1,3−O−ベンジリデン−2,4−O−(2’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3−O−(2’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−2,4−O−ベンジリデン−D−ソルビトール、1,3−O−ベンジリデン−2,4−O−(3’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3−O−(3’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−2,4−O−ベンジリデン−D−ソルビトール、1,3−O−(p−メチルベンジリデン)−2,4−O−(p−エチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3−O−(p−エチルベンジリデン)−2,4−O−(p−メチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3−O−(p−メチルベンジリデン)−2,4−O−(3’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3−O−(3’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−2,4−O−p−メチルベンジリデン−D−ソルビトール、1,3−O−(p−エチルベンジリデン)−2,4−O−(3’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3−O−(3’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−2,4−O−p−エチルベンジリデン−D−ソルビトール、1,3−O−(p−メチルベンジリデン)−2,4−O−(p−クロロベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3−O−(p−クロロベンジリデン)−2,4−O−(p−メチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−ベンジリデン−1−メチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−メチルベンジリデン)−1−メチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−エチルベンジリデン)−1−メチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−n−プロピルベンジリデン)−1−メチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,3’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−メチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−メチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,5’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−メチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,6’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−メチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−メチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,5’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−メチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,3’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−メチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,4’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−メチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,5’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−メチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,6’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−メチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,4’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−メチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,5’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−メチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’−メチル−4’−メトキシベンジリデン)−1−メチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,4’−ジクロロベンジリデン)−1−メチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−メトキシカルボニルベンジリデン)−1−メチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’−メチル−4’−フルオロベンジリデン)−1−メチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’−ブロモ−4’−エチルベンジリデン)−1−メチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−ベンジリデン−1−エチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−メチルベンジリデン)−1−エチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−エチルベンジリデン)−1−エチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−n−プロピルベンジリデン)−1−エチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,3’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−エチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−エチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,5’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−エチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,6’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−エチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−エチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,5’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−エチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,3’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−エチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,4’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−エチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,5
’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−エチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,6’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−エチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,4’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−エチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,5’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−エチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’−メチル−4’−メトキシベンジリデン)−1−エチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,4’−ジクロロベンジリデン)−1−エチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−メトキシカルボニルベンジリデン)−1−エチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’−メチル−4’−フルオロベンジリデン)−1−エチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’−ブロモ−4’−エチルベンジリデン)−1−エチルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−ベンジリデン−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−メチルベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−エチルベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−n−プロピルベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,3’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,5’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,6’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,5’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,3’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,4’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,5’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,6’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,4’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,5’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’−メチル−4’−メトキシベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,4’−ジクロロベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−メトキシカルボニルベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−エトキシカルボニルベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−プロポキシカルボニルベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3−O−(p−n−プロピルベンジリデン)−2,4−O−(p−プロポキシベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3−O−(p−プロポキシベンジリデン)−2,4−O−(p−n−プロピルベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’−メチル−4’−フルオロベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’−ブロモ−4’−エチルベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−n−プロピルベンジリデン)−1−プロペニルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−エトキシカルボニルベンジリデン)−1−プロペニルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−プロポキシカルボニルベンジリデン)−1−プロペニルソルビトール、1,3−O−(p−n−プロピルベンジリデン)−2,4−O−(p−プロポキシベンジリデン)−1−プロペニルソルビトール、1,3−O−(p−プロポキシベンジリデン)−2,4−O−(p−n−プロピルベンジリデン)−1−プロペニルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−ベンジリデン−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−メチルベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−エチルベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−n−プロピルベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,3’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,5’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,6’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,5’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,3’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,4’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,5’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(2’,6’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,4’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−エトキシカルボニルベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−プロポキシカルボニルベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3−O−(p−n−プロピルベンジリデン)−2,4−O−(p−プロポキシベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3−O−(p−プロポキシベンジリデン)−2,4−O−(p−n−プロピルベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,5’−ジエチルベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’−メチル−4’−メトキシベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,4’−ジクロロベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−メトキシカルボニルベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’−メチル−4’−フルオロベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’−ブロモ−4’−エチルベンジリデン)−1−アリルソルビトール等が例示される。
Specific examples of the diacetal compound include the following compounds. 1,3: 2,4-di-O-benzylidene-D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (methylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O -(O-Methylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (m-methylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-) Methylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (ethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (o-ethylbenzylidene) -D- Sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (m-ethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-ethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1, 3: 2,4-bis-O- (o-isopropylbenzylylene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (m-isopropylbenzylylene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2, 4-bis-O- (p-isopropylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (one-propylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4- Bis-O- (mn-propylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (pn-propylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4- Bis-O- (o-n-butylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (mn-butylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4- Bis-O- (pn-butylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (o-tert-butylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4- Bis-O- (m-tert-butylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-tert-butylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4- Bis-O- (dimethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 3'-dimethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis- O- (2', 4'-dimethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 5'-dimethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2, 4-bis-O- (2', 6'-dimethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 4) '-Dimethylbenzitol) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 5'-dimethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O-( 2', 3'-diethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 4'-diethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis -O- (2', 5'-diethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 6'-diethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2 , 4-bis-O- (3', 4'-diethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 5'-diethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1 , 3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 4', 5'-trimethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 4', 5' -Trimethylbenzitol) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 4', 5'-triethylbenzitol) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O -(3', 4', 5'-triethylbenzitolide) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (o-methoxybenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4- Bis-O- (m-methoxybenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-methoxybenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (O-ethoxybenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (m-ethoxybenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-ethoxy) Benzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (o-isopropoxybenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (m-isopropoxybenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-isopropoxybenziliden) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (one-propoxybenziliden)- D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (mn-propoxybenziliden) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (pn-propoxybenziliden)- D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (o-methoxycarbonylbenzylene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2, 4-bis-O- (m-methoxycarbonylbenzylene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-methoxycarbonylbenzylene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4- Bis-O- (o-ethoxycarbonylbenzylene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (m-ethoxycarbonylbenzylene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis- O- (p-ethoxycarbonylbenzylene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (o-isopropoxycarbonylbenzylene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O -(M-Isopropoxycarbonylbenzylene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-isopropoxycarbonylbenzylene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O -(On-propoxycarbonylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (mn-propoxycarbonylbenzylene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis -O- (pn-propoxycarbonylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (o-fluorobenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis- O- (m-fluorobenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-fluorobenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (o) -Chlorobenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (m-chlorobenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-chlorobenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (o-bromobenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (m-bromobenzylidene) -D-sorbitol , 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-bromobenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3-O-benzylidene-2,4-O- (p-methylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1, , 3-O- (p-methylbenzylidene) -2,4-O-benzyllidene-D-sorbitol, 1,3-O-benzylidene-2,4-O- (p-ethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1, , 3-O- (p-ethylbenzylidene) -2,4-O-benzylidene-D-sorbitol, 1,3-O-bendylidene-2,4-O- (p-chlorobenzylidene) ) -D-sorbitol, 1,3-O- (p-chlorobenziliden) -2,4-O-benziliden-D-sorbitol, 1,3-O-benziliden-2,4-O- (2', 4) '-Dimethylbenziliden) -D-sorbitol, 1,3-O- (2', 4'-dimethylbenziliden) -2,4-O-benziliden-D-sorbitol, 1,3-O-benziliden-2,4 -O- (3', 4'-dimethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3-O- (3', 4'-dimethylbenziliden) -2,4-O-benziliden-D-sorbitol, 1,3 -O- (p-methylbenzylidene) -2,4-O- (p-ethylbendylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3-O- (p-ethylbendylidene) -2,4-O- (p-methyl) Benzilidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3-O- (p-methylbenziliden) -2,4-O- (3', 4'-dimethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3-O- (3' , 4'-Dimethylbenziliden) -2,4-O-p-Methylbenziliden-D-sorbitol, 1,3-O- (p-ethylbendylidene) -2,4-O- (3', 4'-dimethyl Benzilidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3-O- (3', 4'-dimethylbenziliden) -2,4-O-p-ethylbendylidene-D-sorbitol, 1,3-O- (p-methylbenziliden) ) -2,4-O- (p-Chlorobenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3-O- (p-chlorobenzylidene) -2,4-O- (p-methylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1 , 3: 2,4-bis-O-benzylidene-1-methylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-methylbenziliden) -1-methylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4- Bis-O- (p-ethylbenzylidene) -1-methylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (pn-propylbenziliden) -1-methylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4- Bis-O- (2', 3'-dimethylbenzylidene) -1-methylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 4'-dimethylbenzylidene) -1-methylsorbitol, 1, 3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 5'-dimethylbenzylene) -1-methylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 6'-dimethylbenzylene) -1 -Methylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 4'-dimethi Rubendilidene) -1-methylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 5'-dimethylbenzylidene) -1-methylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O-( 2', 3'-diethylbenzylidene) -1-methylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 4'-diethylbenzylidene) -1-methylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4 -Bis-O- (2', 5'-diethylbenzylidene) -1-methylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 6'-diethylbenzylidene) -1-methylsorbitol, 1 , 3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 4'-diethylbenzylidene) -1-methylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 5'-diethylbenzylidene)- 1-Methylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3'-methyl-4'-methoxybenzylidene) -1-methylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3') , 4'-dichlorobenzylidene) -1-methylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-methoxycarbonylbenzylene) -1-methylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3'-Methyl-4'-fluorobenzylidene) -1-methylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3'-bromo-4'-ethylbendiliden) -1-methylsorbitol, 1, 3: 2,4-bis-O-benzylidene-1-ethylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-methylbenziliden) -1-ethylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis -O- (p-ethylbenzylidene) -1-ethylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (pn-propylbenziliden) -1-ethylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis -O- (2', 3'-dimethylbenzylidene) -1-ethylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 4'-dimethylbenzylidene) -1-ethylsorbitol, 1,3 : 2,4-bis-O- (2', 5'-dimethylbenzylidene) -1-ethylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 6'-dimethylbenzylidene) -1- Ethylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 4'-dimethylbenzylidene) -1-ethylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 5'- Dimethylbenzylidene) -1-ethylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 3'-diethi) Rubenzylidene) -1-ethylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 4'-diethylbenzylidene) -1-ethylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O-( 2', 5
'-Diethylbenzylidene) -1-ethylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 6'-diethylbenzylidene) -1-ethylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O -(3', 4'-diethylbenzylidene) -1-ethylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 5'-diethylbenzylidene) -1-ethylsorbitol, 1,3: 2 , 4-bis-O- (3'-methyl-4'-methoxybenzylidene) -1-ethylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 4'-dichlorobenzylidene) -1- Ethylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-methoxycarbonylbenzylene) -1-ethylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3'-methyl-4'-fluoro) Benzilidene) -1-ethylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3'-bromo-4'-ethylbenzylidene) -1-ethylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- Benziliden-1-n-propylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-methylbenziliden) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-) Ethylbenzylidene) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (pn-propylbenziliden) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O -(2', 3'-dimethylbenzylidene) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 4'-dimethylbenzylidene) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1 , 3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 5'-dimethylbenzylene) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 6'-dimethylbenzylene) ) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 4'-dimethylbenzylidene) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O -(3', 5'-Dimethylbenzylidene) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 3'-diethylbenzylidene) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1 , 3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 4'-diethylbenzylidene) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 5'-diethylbenzylidene) ) -1-n-Propylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 6'-dieti) Rubendilidene) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 4'-diethylbenzylidene) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis -O- (3', 5'-diethylbenzylene) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3'-methyl-4'-methoxybenzylene) -1-n- Propylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 4'-dichlorobenzylidene) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-methoxycarbonyl) Benzilidene) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-ethoxycarbonylbenzylidene) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- ( p-propoxycarbonylbenzylene) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1,3-O- (pn-propylbenzylene) -2,4-O- (p-propoxybenzylidene) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1 , 3-O- (p-propoxybenzylene) -2,4-O- (pn-propylbenzylene) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3'-) Methyl-4'-fluorobenzylidene) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3'-bromo-4'-ethylbendylidene) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1, 3: 2,4-bis-O- (pn-propylbenzylene) -1-propenylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-ethoxycarbonylbenzylene) -1-propenylsorbitol, 1 , 3: 2,4-Bis-O- (p-propoxycarbonylbenzylene) -1-propenylsorbitol, 1,3-O- (pn-propylbenzylene) -2,4-O- (p-propoxybenzylene) ) -1-Propenylsorbitol, 1,3-O- (p-propoxybenzylidene) -2,4-O- (pn-propylbenzylene) -1-propenylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis- O-benzylidene-1-allyl sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-methylbenzylidene) -1-allyl sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-ethylbenzylidene) ) -1-allyl sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (pn-propylbenzylidene) -1-allyl sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bi S-O- (2', 3'-dimethylbenzylidene) -1-allyl sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 4'-dimethylbenzylidene) -1-allyl sorbitol, 1, 3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 5'-dimethylbenzylidene) -1-allyl sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 6'-dimethylbenzylidene) -1 -Allyl sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 4'-dimethylbenzylidene) -1-allyl sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 5') -Dimethylbenzylidene) -1-allyl sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 3'-diethylbenzylidene) -1-allyl sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 4'-diethylbenzylidene) -1-allyl sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (2', 5'-diethylbenzylidene) -1-allyl sorbitol, 1,3: 2, 4-Bis-O- (2', 6'-diethylbenzylidene) -1-allyl sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 4'-diethylbenzylidene) -1-allyl sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-ethoxycarbonylbenzylene) -1-allyl sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-propoxycarbonylbenzylidene) -1-allyl sorbitol, 1,3-O- (pn-propylbenziliden) -2,4-O- (p-propoxybenzylidene) -1-allyl sorbitol, 1,3-O- (p-propoxybenzylidene) -2,4- O- (pn-propylbenzylene) -1-allyl sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 5'-diethylbenzylidene) -1-n-propylsorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3'-methyl-4'-methoxybenzylidene) -1-allyl sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 4'-dichlorobenzylidene) -1 -Allyl sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-methoxycarbonylbenzylidene) -1-allyl sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3'-methyl-4'- Fluorobenzylene) -1-allyl sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3'-bromo-4'-ethylbenzylidene) -1-allyl sorbitol and the like are exemplified.
特に、好ましい態様としては、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−メチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−エチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−n−プロピルベンジリデン)−1−プロピルソルビトールなどが例示される。 Particularly preferred embodiments are 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-methylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-ethylbenzylidene) -D. -Sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 4'-dimethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (pn-propylbenzylidene) Examples include -1-propyl sorbitol.
また、上記具体的な態様のジアセタール化合物は、単独で用いてもよいが、他の性能、例えば低温加工性等の観点から、2種以上のジアセタール化合物を併用、または予め混合した態様で用いてもよい。 Further, the diacetal compound of the above specific embodiment may be used alone, but from the viewpoint of other performance, for example, low temperature processability, two or more kinds of diacetal compounds may be used in combination or in a premixed manner. May be good.
上記併用または混合系で用いる場合、例えば、1,3:2,4−ジ−O−ベンジリデン−D−ソルビトールと1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−メチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトールの組合せや1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−エチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトールと1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトールの組合せ、1,3:2,4−ジベンジリデン−D−ソルビトールと1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトールの組合せ、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−メチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトールと1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトールの組合せ、1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−クロロベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトールと1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトールの組合せなどが例示され、どちらか一方のみを微粉砕して用いても構わない。 When used in combination or in a mixed system, for example, 1,3: 2,4-di-O-benzylidene-D-sorbitol and 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-methylbenzylidene) -D- A combination of sorbitol and 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-ethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol and 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 4'-dimethylbenzylidene)- Combination of D-sorbitol, combination of 1,3: 2,4-dibenzylidene-D-sorbitol and 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 4'-dimethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol, Of 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-methylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol and 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 4'-dimethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol Combination, 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-chlorobenzylidene) -D-sorbitol and 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 4'-dimethylbenzylidene) -D- An example is a combination of sorbitol, and only one of them may be finely pulverized and used.
上記ジアセタール化合物は、例えば、日本国特公昭48−43748号公報、特開昭53−5165号公報、特開昭57−185287号公報、特開平2−231488号公報等に記載されている製造方法などを用いて容易に製造することができる。また、現在ポリオレフィン用結晶核剤として市販されているもの、例えば、ミリケン社(米国)のミラッド3988、ミラッドNX8000、新日本理化(株)のゲルオールD、ゲルオールMD、ゲルオールDXRなどを、汎用の粒径の結晶核剤(例えば結晶核剤(B))としてそのまま使用してもよく、また微粉砕の結晶核剤(例えば流動性の改良されたポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤や結晶核剤(A))のための原料の結晶核剤として使用してもよい。 The diacetal compound is produced, for example, as described in JP-A-48-43748, JP-A-53-5165, JP-A-57-185287, JP-A-2-231488, and the like. It can be easily manufactured by using or the like. In addition, general-purpose grains such as those currently commercially available as crystal nucleating agents for polyolefins, such as Millad 3988 and Millad NX8000 from Milliken (USA), Gelol D, Gelol MD, and Gelol DXR from Shin Nihon Rika Co., Ltd., are used. It may be used as it is as a crystal nucleating agent having a diameter (for example, a crystal nucleating agent (B)), or a finely pulverized crystal nucleating agent (for example, a crystal nucleating agent for a polyolefin resin having improved fluidity or a crystal nucleating agent (A). )) May be used as a raw material crystal nucleating agent.
また、本発明に係るジアセタール系化合物以外の結晶核剤としては、例えば、安息香酸ナトリウム塩、p−tert−ブチル安息香酸アルミニウム塩、下記一般式(3)で示されるシクロヘキサンジカルボン酸金属塩、下記一般式(4)で表されるノルボルナンジカルボン酸金属塩などのカルボン酸塩系化合物、下記一般式(5)で示されるリン酸エステル塩系化合物、下記一般式(6)で示されるアミド系化合物、下記一般式(7)で示されるロジン酸又はその金属塩化合物(例えば、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウムなどのアルカリ金属塩)等のロジン系化合物などが例示される。
<ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物>
本発明のポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物は、本発明の流動性の改良された微粒子状のポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤とポリオレフィン系樹脂とを、必要に応じてその他のポリオレフィン系樹脂用添加剤を加えて、室温にてドライブレンド後、所定の条件にて溶融混合することにより、容易に得ることができる。
<Polyolefin-based resin composition>
In the polyolefin-based resin composition of the present invention, a finely divided crystal nucleating agent for polyolefin-based resin and a polyolefin-based resin having improved fluidity of the present invention are added, and if necessary, other additives for polyolefin-based resin are added. It can be easily obtained by dry-blending at room temperature and then melt-mixing under predetermined conditions.
ポリオレフィン系樹脂中の本発明の結晶核剤の濃度は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤としての効果を奏する限り、特に制約はないが、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100重量部に対して、好ましくは0.001〜10重量部、より好ましくは0.01〜5重量部であることが好ましい。 The concentration of the crystal nucleating agent of the present invention in the polyolefin-based resin is not particularly limited as long as it is effective as the crystal nucleating agent for the polyolefin-based resin, but is preferably 0.001 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin-based resin. It is preferably 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight.
[ポリオレフィン系樹脂]
上記ポリオレフィン系樹脂としては、本発明の効果を奏する限り特に限定されることなく、従来公知のポリオレフィン系樹脂が使用可能であり、例えば、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリブテン系樹脂、ポリメチルペンテン系樹脂、ポリブタジエン系樹脂などが例示される。より具体的には、高密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状ポリエチレン、エチレン含量50重量%以上、好ましくは70重量%以上のエチレンコポリマー、プロピレンホモポリマー、プロピレン50重量%以上、好ましくは70重量%以上のプロピレンコポリマー、ブテンホモポリマー、ブテン含量50重量%以上、好ましくは70重量%以上のブテンコポリマー、メチルペンテンホモポリマー、メチルペンテン含量50重量%以上、好ましくは70重量%以上のメチルペンテンコポリマー、ポリブタジエン等が例示される。また、上記コポリマーはランダムコポリマーであってもよく、ブロックコポリマーであってもよい。更に、これらの樹脂の立体規則性がある場合は、アイソタクチックでもシンジオタクチックでもよい。上記コポリマーを構成し得るコモノマーとして、具体的にはエチレン、プロピレン、ブテン、ペンテン、ヘキセン、ヘプテン、オクテン、ノネン、デセン、ウンデセン、ドデセン等の炭素数2〜12のα−オレフィン、1,4−エンドメチレンシクロヘキセン等のビシクロ型モノマー、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル等の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、酢酸ビニル等が例示される。
[Polyolefin-based resin]
The polyolefin-based resin is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited, and conventionally known polyolefin-based resins can be used. For example, polyethylene-based resins, polypropylene-based resins, polybutene-based resins, and polymethylpentene. Examples thereof include based resins and polybutadiene resins. More specifically, high-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, linear polyethylene, ethylene copolymer having an ethylene content of 50% by weight or more, preferably 70% by weight or more, propylene homopolymer, propylene by 50% by weight or more, preferably 70% by weight. % Or more propylene copolymer, butene homopolymer, butene content 50% by weight or more, preferably 70% by weight or more butene copolymer, methylpentene homopolymer, methylpentene content 50% by weight or more, preferably 70% by weight or more methylpentene copolymer , Polybutadiene and the like. Further, the above-mentioned copolymer may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer. Further, if these resins have stereoregularity, they may be isotactic or syndiotactic. Specific examples of the comonomer that can constitute the above copolymer include α-olefins having 2 to 12 carbon atoms such as ethylene, propylene, butene, pentene, hexene, heptene, octene, nonene, decene, undecene, and dodecene, 1,4-. Examples thereof include bicyclo-type monomers such as endomethylenecyclohexene, (meth) acrylic acid esters such as methyl (meth) acrylate and ethyl (meth) acrylate, and vinyl acetate.
かかる重合体を製造するために適用される触媒としては、一般に使用されているチーグラー・ナッタ型触媒はもちろん、遷移金属化合物(例えば、三塩化チタン、四塩化チタン等のチタンのハロゲン化物)を塩化マグネシウム等のハロゲン化マグネシウムを主成分とする担体に担持してなる触媒と、アルキルアルミニウム化合物(トリエチルアルミニウム、ジエチルアルミニウムクロリド等)とを組み合わせてなる触媒系、メタロセン触媒等も使用できる。 As the catalyst applied to produce such a polymer, not only a commonly used Ziegler-Natta type catalyst but also a transition metal compound (for example, a halide of titanium such as titanium trichloride and titanium tetrachloride) is chlorided. A catalyst system in which a catalyst supported on a carrier containing magnesium halide such as magnesium as a main component and an alkylaluminum compound (triethylaluminum, diethylaluminum chloride, etc.) is combined, a metallocene catalyst and the like can also be used.
本発明に係るポリオレフィン系樹脂のメルトフローレート(以下「MFR」と略記する。JIS K 7210−1999)は、その適用する成形方法により適宜選択されるが、通常0.01〜200g/10分程度、好ましくは0.05〜100g/10分程度が推奨される。 The melt flow rate of the polyolefin resin according to the present invention (hereinafter abbreviated as "MFR"; JIS K 7210-1999) is appropriately selected depending on the molding method to which it is applied, but is usually about 0.01 to 200 g / 10 minutes. , Preferably about 0.05 to 100 g / 10 minutes.
[その他の添加剤]
また、上述の通り、本発明のポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物には、その使用目的やその用途に応じて、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲でその他のポリオレフィン系樹脂用添加剤が含まれていてもよい。
[Other additives]
Further, as described above, the polyolefin-based resin composition of the present invention may contain other additives for polyolefin-based resin depending on the purpose of use and its use within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Good.
上記ポリオレフィン系樹脂用添加剤としては、例えば、ポリオレフィン等衛生協議会編「ポジティブリストの添加剤要覧」(2002年1月)に記載されている各種添加剤が挙げられる。具体的には、蛍光増白剤(2,5−チオフェンジイル(5−tert−ブチル−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール)、4,4’−ビス(ベンゾオキサゾール−2−イル)スチルベン等)、酸化防止剤、安定剤(金属化合物、エポキシ化合物、窒素化合物、燐化合物、硫黄化合物等)、紫外線吸収剤(ベンゾフェノン系化合物、ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物等)、界面活性剤、滑剤(パラフィン、ワックス等の脂肪族炭化水素、炭素数8〜22の高級脂肪酸、炭素数8〜22の高級脂肪酸金属(Al、Ca)塩、炭素数8〜22の高級脂肪族アルコール、ポリグリコール、炭素数4〜22の高級脂肪酸と炭素数4〜18の脂肪族1価アルコールとのエステル、炭素数8〜22の高級脂肪酸アマイド、シリコーン油、ロジン誘導体等)、充填剤(タルク、ハイドロタルサイト、マイカ、ゼオライト、パーライト、珪藻土、炭酸カルシウム、ガラス繊維等)、発泡剤、発泡助剤、ポリマー添加剤、可塑剤(ジアルキルフタレート、ジアルキルヘキサヒドロフタレート等)、架橋剤、架橋促進剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤、分散剤、有機無機の顔料(インディゴ化合物、フタロシアニン系化合物、アントラキノン系化合物、ウルトラマリン化合物、アルミン酸コバルト化合物等)、加工助剤、他の核剤等の各種添加剤が例示される。 Examples of the additives for polyolefin resins include various additives described in "Handbook of Additives on the Positive List" (January 2002) edited by the Polyolefin Hygiene Council. Specifically, fluorescent whitening agents (2,5-thiophendiyl (5-tert-butyl-1,3-benzoxazole), 4,4'-bis (benzoxazole-2-yl) stilben, etc.), Antioxidants, stabilizers (metal compounds, epoxy compounds, nitrogen compounds, phosphorus compounds, sulfur compounds, etc.), ultraviolet absorbers (benzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, etc.), surfactants, lubricants (paraffin, wax, etc.) Aliper hydrocarbons, higher fatty acids with 8 to 22 carbon atoms, higher fatty acid metal (Al, Ca) salts with 8 to 22 carbon atoms, higher aliphatic alcohols with 8 to 22 carbon atoms, polyglycols, 4 to 22 carbon atoms. Esters of higher fatty acids and aliphatic monovalent alcohols having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, higher fatty acid amides having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, silicone oils, rosin derivatives, etc., fillers (talc, hydrotalcite, mica, zeolite, pearlite, etc.) , Silica, diatomaceous earth, calcium carbonate, glass fiber, etc.), foaming agent, foaming aid, polymer additive, plastic compound (dialkylphthalate, dialkylhexahydrophthalate, etc.), cross-linking agent, cross-linking accelerator, antistatic agent, flame retardant, dispersion Examples thereof include various additives such as agents, organic-inorganic pigments (indigo compounds, phthalocyanine compounds, anthraquinone compounds, ultramarine compounds, cobalt aluminate compounds, etc.), processing aids, and other nucleating agents.
これらの添加剤を使用する場合、その使用量は、本発明の効果を阻害しない限り、通常使用されている範囲で使用すればよく、例えば、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100重量部に対して、好ましくは0.0001〜100重量部程度、より好ましくは0.001〜50重量部程度で使用されるのが一般的である。 When these additives are used, the amount used may be within the range normally used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. For example, the amount used is preferably 0 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin-based resin. It is generally used in an amount of about .0001 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.001 to 50 parts by weight.
上記酸化防止剤としては、フェノール系酸化防止剤、亜リン酸エステル系酸化防止剤、イオウ系酸化防止剤等が例示され、具体的な酸化防止剤としては、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチルフェノール、テトラキス[メチレン−3−(3,5−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェノール)プロピオネート]メタン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノンなどのフェノール系酸化防止剤、アルキルジスルフィド、チオジプロピオン酸エステル、ベンゾチアゾールなどの硫黄系酸化防止剤、トリスノニルフェニルホスファイト、ジフェニルイソデシルホスファイト、トリフェニルホスファイト、トリス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、3,9−ビス(2,6−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノキシ)−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサ−3,9−ジホスファスピロ[5,5]ウンデカンなどの亜リン酸エステル系酸化防止剤等が例示される。中でも、フェノール系酸化防止剤であるテトラキス[メチレン−3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン、亜リン酸エステル系の酸化防止剤であるトリス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、3,9−ビス(2,6−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノキシ)−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサ−3,9−ジホスファスピロ[5,5]ウンデカンなどが特に推奨される。 Examples of the antioxidant include phenol-based antioxidants, phosphite-based antioxidants, sulfur-based antioxidants, and the like, and specific antioxidants include 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol. , Phenolic antioxidants such as tetrakis [methylene-3- (3,5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenol) propionate] methane, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, alkyl disulfides, thiodipropionic acid esters, Sulfur-based antioxidants such as benzothiazole, trisnonylphenyl phosphite, diphenylisodecyl phosphite, triphenyl phosphite, tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, 3,9-bis (2) , 6-tert-Butyl-4-methylphenoxy) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro [5,5] Subphosphate ester-based antioxidants such as undecane are exemplified. Among them, tetrakis [methylene-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane, which is a phenolic antioxidant, and tris (2,), which is a phosphite ester-based antioxidant. 4-Di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, 3,9-bis (2,6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro [5, 5] Undecan is especially recommended.
<ポリオレフィン系樹脂成形体>
本発明のポリオレフィン系樹脂成形体は、上記本発明のポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物を用いて、慣用されている成形方法に従って成形することにより得られる。前記成形方法としては、本発明の効果を奏する限り、特に制約はなく、射出成形、押出成形、ブロー成形、圧空成形、回転成形、フィルム成形等の従来公知の成形方法のいずれも採用できる。
<Polyolefin-based resin molded product>
The polyolefin-based resin molded article of the present invention can be obtained by molding using the above-mentioned polyolefin-based resin composition of the present invention according to a conventional molding method. The molding method is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited, and any conventionally known molding method such as injection molding, extrusion molding, blow molding, pressure molding, rotary molding, or film molding can be adopted.
かくして得られたポリオレフィン系樹脂成形体は、透明性等の光学的特性や耐衝撃性等の機械的特性に優れており、成形品やシート、フィルムとして、自動車部材、電気部材、機械部品、日常雑貨など様々な用途で、非常に有用である。 The polyolefin-based resin molded product thus obtained is excellent in optical properties such as transparency and mechanical properties such as impact resistance, and can be used as molded products, sheets, films, automobile parts, electric parts, mechanical parts, and daily life. It is very useful for various purposes such as miscellaneous goods.
以下に実施例を示し、本発明を更に詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例によって制限されるものではない。尚、実施例や応用例中の化合物の略号、及び各特性の測定は以下の通りである。 Examples will be shown below and the present invention will be described in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. The abbreviations of the compounds in the examples and application examples, and the measurement of each property are as follows.
[結晶核剤の性状]
(1)粒度分布の測定
レーザー回折式粒度分布計(マルバーンインスツルメンツ社製、「マスターサイザー3000」)を用いて、以下の方法により測定した。まず、湿式測定セルを用い、十分に撹拌混合することで、分散剤としてノニオン系界面活性剤を加えた水溶液中に、試料を分散させ、続いて、得られた混合物を装置内で更に撹拌、循環させながら、超音波を当てて装置内にて十分に均一に分散させた。その後、超音波を当てながら試料の粒度分布を測定した。得られた粒度分布より、体積基準累積50%粒径(d50)を求め、平均粒径とした。同様に、粒度分布より、体積基準累積60%粒径(d60)と体積基準累積10%粒径(d10)を求め、その比(d60/d10)を計算し、粒径の均一度とした。d60/d10の値が1に近いほど、粒径が均一、即ち単分散に近い粒度分布を有すると言える。
[Characteristics of crystal nucleating agent]
(1) Measurement of particle size distribution A laser diffraction type particle size distribution meter (“Mastersizer 3000” manufactured by Malvern Instruments) was used for measurement by the following method. First, the sample is dispersed in an aqueous solution to which a nonionic surfactant is added as a dispersant by sufficiently stirring and mixing using a wet measurement cell, and then the obtained mixture is further stirred in the apparatus. While circulating, ultrasonic waves were applied to disperse the mixture sufficiently uniformly in the apparatus. Then, the particle size distribution of the sample was measured while applying ultrasonic waves. From the obtained particle size distribution, a volume-based cumulative 50% particle size (d50) was determined and used as the average particle size. Similarly, the volume-based cumulative 60% particle size (d60) and the volume-based cumulative 10% particle size (d10) were obtained from the particle size distribution, and the ratio (d60 / d10) was calculated to obtain the uniformity of the particle size. It can be said that the closer the value of d60 / d10 is to 1, the more uniform the particle size, that is, the closer the particle size distribution is to monodisperse.
(2)アスペクト比の測定
フロー式粒子像分析装置(マルバーンインスツルメンツ社製、「FPIA−3000」)を用いて、以下の方法により測定した。測定容器中でイオン交換水30mlに分散剤として界面活性剤を加えた後に、測定試料を20mg加え、5分間分散処理を行い、試料を均一に分散させて、測定試料を調製した。得られた測定試料を用いて、測定を行い、上記装置付属の解析ソフトにより、アスペクト比の分布を求め、さらにその分布より、累積50%値と累積10%値を求め、各々アスペクト比の中心を意味する50%値、アスペクト比の大きな粒子の割合の目安となるLower値とした。上述の通り、Lower値は、その値が大きいほどアスペクト比の大きな粒子の割合が少ないと言える。
(2) Aspect ratio measurement Using a flow-type particle image analyzer (“FPIA-3000” manufactured by Malvern Instruments), the aspect ratio was measured by the following method. After adding a surfactant as a dispersant to 30 ml of ion-exchanged water in the measurement container, 20 mg of the measurement sample was added and dispersion treatment was performed for 5 minutes to uniformly disperse the sample to prepare a measurement sample. The measurement is performed using the obtained measurement sample, the aspect ratio distribution is obtained by the analysis software attached to the above device, and the cumulative 50% value and the cumulative 10% value are obtained from the distribution, and each is the center of the aspect ratio. The value was set to 50%, which means, and the Lower value, which is a guideline for the proportion of particles having a large aspect ratio. As described above, it can be said that the larger the value of the Lower value, the smaller the proportion of particles having a large aspect ratio.
[流動性の評価]
(3)粉体流動性試験(漏斗試験)
結晶核剤を、漏斗の上縁までの距離が5cmとなる高さから、開口部の直径15cm、穴の直径1.5cmの金属製の漏斗の上口へ注ぎ込み、振動させずに漏斗下口より落下させる。結晶核剤の漏斗から排出状態より、以下の基準に従って、結晶核剤の流動性を四段階評価にて判定した。
(評価基準)
◎:結晶核剤が全て速やかに漏斗から排出され、漏斗内壁の付着物もほとんど確認されない
○:結晶核剤がわずかに漏斗から排出されずに残るが、わずかな衝撃により残った結晶核剤も全て排出される
△:結晶核剤が漏斗から排出されずに残り、わずかな衝撃だけでは漏斗上に残った結晶核剤を完全に排出することは困難である
×:結晶核剤が漏斗から排出されずに多量に残り、衝撃を与えても漏斗上に残った結晶核剤を排出することは困難である
[Evaluation of liquidity]
(3) Powder fluidity test (funnel test)
The crystal nucleating agent is poured into the upper mouth of a metal funnel with an opening diameter of 15 cm and a hole diameter of 1.5 cm from a height where the distance to the upper edge of the funnel is 5 cm, and the funnel lower mouth is not vibrated. Drop more. From the state of discharge from the funnel of the crystal nucleating agent, the fluidity of the crystal nucleating agent was judged by a four-step evaluation according to the following criteria.
(Evaluation criteria)
⊚: All the crystal nucleating agent is quickly discharged from the funnel, and almost no deposits on the inner wall of the funnel are confirmed. ○: The crystal nucleating agent remains slightly without being discharged from the funnel, but the crystal nucleating agent remaining due to a slight impact also remains. All are discharged Δ: The crystal nucleating agent remains without being discharged from the funnel, and it is difficult to completely discharge the crystal nucleating agent remaining on the funnel with only a slight impact. ×: The crystal nucleating agent is discharged from the funnel. It remains in large quantities without being left untreated, and it is difficult to discharge the crystal nucleating agent remaining on the funnel even if an impact is applied.
[成形体の性状]
(4)ヘイズ値の測定
東洋精機製作所製のヘイズメータを用いて、JIS K7136(2000)に準じた方法でヘイズ値を測定した。評価試料には、1mm厚み射出成形品のポリプロピレン系樹脂成形体を使用した。得られたヘイズ値の数値が小さい程、透明性に優れていることを示す。
[Characteristics of molded product]
(4) Measurement of haze value The haze value was measured by a method according to JIS K7136 (2000) using a haze meter manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho. As the evaluation sample, a polypropylene-based resin molded product having a thickness of 1 mm was used. The smaller the obtained haze value, the better the transparency.
(5)白点評価
射出成形した50mm×50mm×1mm形状のポリオレフィン系樹脂成形体を評価試料として使用し、目視観察で成形体中の白点の数をカウントした。得られた結果は、試料5枚の平均値をとり、その試料の白点数とし、得られた評価結果より、以下の基準により優劣を判断した。
非常に良好:白点数が3個未満であり、成形体の性能上、全く問題のないレベルである。
良好:白点数が3〜15個の範囲であり、結晶核剤としての性能上、問題はないが、他の物性面で未分散物の影響が出る可能性がある。
不良:白点数が15個を超えて存在が確認され、明らかに、結晶核剤の性能面でも十分に効果が発現されておらず、更に未分散物が様々な物性面で問題を生ずる可能性が高い。
(5) Evaluation of white spots An injection-molded polyolefin resin molded product having a shape of 50 mm × 50 mm × 1 mm was used as an evaluation sample, and the number of white spots in the molded product was counted by visual observation. The obtained result was taken as the average value of 5 samples and used as the number of white spots on the sample, and the superiority or inferiority was judged from the obtained evaluation result according to the following criteria.
Very good: The number of white spots is less than 3, which is a level at which there is no problem in terms of the performance of the molded product.
Good: The number of white spots is in the range of 3 to 15, and there is no problem in terms of performance as a crystal nucleating agent, but there is a possibility that undispersed substances may affect other physical properties.
Deficiency: The presence of more than 15 white spots was confirmed, and apparently the effect was not sufficiently exhibited in terms of the performance of the crystal nucleating agent, and the undispersed substance may cause problems in various physical properties. Is high.
実施例中の化合物の略号
EDBS:1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−エチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール
DMDBS:1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(3’,4’−ジメチルベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール
PDBN:1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−n−プロピルベンジリデン)−1−n−プロピルソルビトール
CDBS:1,3:2,4−ビス−O−(p−クロロベンジリデン)−D−ソルビトール
Abbreviation of compound in Examples EDBS: 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (p-ethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol DMDBS: 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (3', 4) '-Dimethylbenzylidene) -D-sorbitol PDBN: 1,3: 2,4-bis-O- (pn-propylbenzylidene) -1-n-propylsorbitol CDBS: 1,3: 2,4-bis- O- (p-chlorobenzylidene) -D-sorbitol
[実施例1]
(株)セイシン企業社製のジェット粉砕機「シングルトラック・ジェットミルSTJ−400」を用いて、室温下、圧力0.7MPa、処理量30kg/時の条件下で、汎用の粒径のDMDBS(新日本理化(株)社製、ゲルオールDXR)を微粉砕して、微粒子状の結晶核剤を調製した。得られた微粒子状の結晶核剤の粒度分布を測定し、その粒度分布より求められる平均値及び均一度を表1に示した。また、得られた微粒子状の結晶核剤のアスペクト比を測定し、その分布より求められる50%値及びLower値を表1に示した。続いて、得られた上記結晶核剤を用いて、粉体流動性試験(漏斗試験)にて、粉体流動性の評価を行い、結果を合わせて表1に示した。
[Example 1]
Using a jet crusher "Single Track Jet Mill STJ-400" manufactured by Seishin Co., Ltd., DMDBS with a general-purpose particle size under the conditions of room temperature, pressure 0.7 MPa, and processing amount 30 kg / hour. Gelol DXR, manufactured by Shin Nihon Rika Co., Ltd.) was finely pulverized to prepare a fine particle crystal nucleating agent. The particle size distribution of the obtained fine particle crystal nucleating agent was measured, and the average value and uniformity obtained from the particle size distribution are shown in Table 1. In addition, the aspect ratio of the obtained fine particle crystal nucleating agent was measured, and the 50% value and Lower value obtained from the distribution are shown in Table 1. Subsequently, the powder fluidity was evaluated by a powder fluidity test (funnel test) using the obtained crystal nucleating agent, and the results are also shown in Table 1.
次に、ポリオレフィン系樹脂としてポリプロピレンランダムコポリマー(MFR=7g/10分(荷重2160g、温度230℃)、(株)プライムポリマー製、R−720)100重量部、結晶核剤として上記で得られた結晶核剤0.2重量部、及びその他添加剤としてステアリン酸カルシウム(日東化成工業(株)製、商品名「Ca−St」)0.05重量部、テトラキス[メチレン−3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン(BASFジャパン(株)製、商品名「IRGANOX1010」)0.05重量部、テトラキス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト(BASFジャパン(株)製、商品名「IRGAFOS168」)0.05重量部をドライブレンドした。そのドライブレンド物を一軸押出機(田辺プラスチックス機械株式会社製VS―20)を用いてバレル温度250℃にて溶融混合後、押し出されたストランドを冷却し、ペレタイザーでカッティングして、ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物を調製した。 Next, 100 parts by weight of a polypropylene random copolymer (MFR = 7 g / 10 minutes (load 2160 g, temperature 230 ° C.), Prime Polymer Co., Ltd., R-720) as a polyolefin resin was obtained as a crystal nucleating agent. 0.2 parts by weight of crystal nucleating agent, 0.05 parts by weight of calcium stearate (manufactured by Nitto Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name "Ca-St") as other additives, tetrakis [methylene-3- (3,5-) Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane (manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd., trade name "IRGANOX1010") 0.05 parts by weight, tetrakis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) BAS F Japan Co., Ltd., trade name "IRGAFOS168") 0.05 parts by weight was dry-blended. The dry blend is melt-mixed at a barrel temperature of 250 ° C. using a uniaxial extruder (VS-20 manufactured by Tanabe Plastics Machinery Co., Ltd.), the extruded strands are cooled, and the extruded strands are cut with a pelletizer to obtain a polyolefin resin. The composition was prepared.
続いて、得られたポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物を用いて、射出成形機(日精樹脂工業株式会社製NS40−5A)にて射出成形温度(加熱温度)240℃、金型温度(冷却温度)40℃の条件下で成形して、厚みが1mmのポリオレフィン系樹脂成形体を得た。得られた成形体を評価試料として用いて、ヘイズ値を測定し、得られた結果を合わせて表1に示した。また、同じ評価試料を用いて白点評価を行った結果、上記結晶核剤がポリオレフィン系樹脂中で非常に良好な分散性を示すことが確認された。 Subsequently, using the obtained polyolefin resin composition, an injection molding machine (NS40-5A manufactured by Nissei Resin Industry Co., Ltd.) was used to inject molding temperature (heating temperature) 240 ° C. and mold temperature (cooling temperature) 40 ° C. A polyolefin-based resin molded product having a thickness of 1 mm was obtained by molding under the above conditions. The haze value was measured using the obtained molded product as an evaluation sample, and the obtained results are also shown in Table 1. Moreover, as a result of white spot evaluation using the same evaluation sample, it was confirmed that the above crystal nucleating agent showed very good dispersibility in the polyolefin resin.
[実施例2]
DMDBSの代わりにEDBSを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に実施して、本発明の結晶核剤を調製し、得られた結晶核剤の粒度分布、アスペクト比の測定、粉体流動性の評価を行い、その結果を表1に示した。続いて、実施例1と同様に実施して、ポリプロピレン系樹脂成形体を得た。得られた成形体を用いてヘイズ値を測定し、結果を表1に示した。また、白点評価の結果より、上記結晶核剤のポリオレフィン系樹脂中での分散性は非常に良好であった。
[Example 2]
The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that EDBS was used instead of DMDBS to prepare the crystal nucleating agent of the present invention, and the particle size distribution, aspect ratio measurement, and powder fluidity of the obtained crystal nucleating agent were measured. The evaluation was performed and the results are shown in Table 1. Subsequently, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a polypropylene-based resin molded product. The haze value was measured using the obtained molded product, and the results are shown in Table 1. Moreover, from the result of the white point evaluation, the dispersibility of the above crystal nucleating agent in the polyolefin resin was very good.
[実施例3]
DMDBSの代わりにPDBNを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に実施して、本発明の結晶核剤を調製し、得られた結晶核剤の粒度分布、アスペクト比の測定、粉体流動性の評価を行い、その結果を表1に示した。続いて、実施例1と同様に実施して、ポリプロピレン系樹脂成形体を得た。得られた成形体を用いてヘイズ値を測定し、結果を表1に示した。また、白点評価の結果より、上記結晶核剤のポリオレフィン系樹脂中での分散性は非常に良好であった。
[Example 3]
The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that PDBN was used instead of DMDBS to prepare the crystal nucleating agent of the present invention, and the particle size distribution, aspect ratio measurement, and powder fluidity of the obtained crystal nucleating agent were measured. The evaluation was performed and the results are shown in Table 1. Subsequently, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a polypropylene-based resin molded product. The haze value was measured using the obtained molded product, and the results are shown in Table 1. Moreover, from the result of the white point evaluation, the dispersibility of the above crystal nucleating agent in the polyolefin resin was very good.
[比較例1]
実施例1で得られた微粒子状の結晶核剤を再度実施例1と同条件にて微粉砕して、より微細な微粒子状の結晶核剤を調製し、本発明外の結晶核剤を得た。得られた結晶核剤の粒度分布、アスペクト比の測定、粉体流動性の評価を行い、その結果を表1に示した。続いて、実施例1と同様に実施して、ポリプロピレン系樹脂成形体を得た。得られた成形体を用いてヘイズ値を測定し、結果を表1に示した。また、白点評価の結果より、上記結晶核剤のポリオレフィン系樹脂中での分散性は非常に良好であった。
[Comparative Example 1]
The fine particle crystal nucleating agent obtained in Example 1 is again finely pulverized under the same conditions as in Example 1 to prepare a finer fine particle crystal nucleating agent to obtain a crystal nucleating agent other than the present invention. It was. The particle size distribution, aspect ratio, and powder fluidity of the obtained crystal nucleating agent were evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 1. Subsequently, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a polypropylene-based resin molded product. The haze value was measured using the obtained molded product, and the results are shown in Table 1. Moreover, from the result of the white point evaluation, the dispersibility of the above crystal nucleating agent in the polyolefin resin was very good.
[比較例2]
微粉砕前の汎用の粒径のDMDBSを用いて、粉体流動性の評価を行い、その結果を粒度分布、アスペクト比の数字と合わせて表1に示した。続いて、実施例1と同様に実施して、ポリプロピレン系樹脂成形体を得た、得られた成形体を用いてヘイズ値を測定し、結果を表1に示した。また、白点評価の結果より、上記結晶核剤のポリオレフィン系樹脂中での分散性は良好であった。
[Comparative Example 2]
The powder fluidity was evaluated using a general-purpose particle size DMDBS before pulverization, and the results are shown in Table 1 together with the particle size distribution and aspect ratio numbers. Subsequently, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a polypropylene-based resin molded product, and the haze value was measured using the obtained molded product, and the results are shown in Table 1. Moreover, from the result of the white point evaluation, the dispersibility of the crystal nucleating agent in the polyolefin resin was good.
[比較例3]
微粉砕前の汎用の粒径のEDBSを用いて、粉体流動性の評価を行い、その結果を粒度分布、アスペクト比の数字と合わせて表1に示した。続いて、実施例1と同様に実施して、ポリプロピレン系樹脂成形体を得た。得られた成形体を用いてヘイズ値を測定し、結果を表1に示した。また、白点評価の結果より、上記結晶核剤のポリオレフィン系樹脂中での分散性は良好であった。
[Comparative Example 3]
The powder fluidity was evaluated using EDBS having a general-purpose particle size before pulverization, and the results are shown in Table 1 together with the numerical values of the particle size distribution and the aspect ratio. Subsequently, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a polypropylene-based resin molded product. The haze value was measured using the obtained molded product, and the results are shown in Table 1. Moreover, from the result of the white point evaluation, the dispersibility of the above crystal nucleating agent in the polyolefin resin was good.
[比較例4]
微粉砕前の汎用の粒径のPDBNを用いて、粉体流動性の評価を行い、その結果を粒度分布、アスペクト比の数字と合わせて表1に示した。続いて、実施例1と同様に実施して、ポリプロピレン系樹脂成形体を得た。得られた成形体を用いてヘイズ値を測定し、結果を表1に示した。また、白点評価の結果より、上記結晶核剤のポリオレフィン系樹脂中での分散性は非常に良好であった。
[Comparative Example 4]
The powder fluidity was evaluated using a PDBN having a general-purpose particle size before pulverization, and the results are shown in Table 1 together with the numerical values of the particle size distribution and the aspect ratio. Subsequently, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a polypropylene-based resin molded product. The haze value was measured using the obtained molded product, and the results are shown in Table 1. Moreover, from the result of the white point evaluation, the dispersibility of the above crystal nucleating agent in the polyolefin resin was very good.
[実施例4]
結晶核剤(A)として比較例1で得られた微粒子状の結晶核剤を用い、結晶核剤(B)として微粉砕前のDMDBSを用いて、室温下で(A)/(B)=2/1の比率(重量比)で混合して、本発明の結晶核剤を調製した。得られた結晶核剤の粒度分布、アスペクト比の測定、粉体流動性の評価を行い、その結果を表2に示した。続いて、実施例1と同様に実施して、ポリプロピレン系樹脂成形体を得た。得られた成形体を用いてヘイズ値を測定し、結果を表2に示した。また、白点評価の結果より、上記結晶核剤のポリオレフィン系樹脂中での分散性は非常に良好であった。
[Example 4]
Using the fine crystal nucleating agent obtained in Comparative Example 1 as the crystal nucleating agent (A) and DMDBS before pulverization as the crystal nucleating agent (B), (A) / (B) = at room temperature. The crystal nucleating agent of the present invention was prepared by mixing at a ratio of 2/1 (weight ratio). The particle size distribution, aspect ratio, and powder fluidity of the obtained crystal nucleating agent were evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 2. Subsequently, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a polypropylene-based resin molded product. The haze value was measured using the obtained molded product, and the results are shown in Table 2. Moreover, from the result of the white point evaluation, the dispersibility of the above crystal nucleating agent in the polyolefin resin was very good.
[実施例5]
結晶核剤(B)として、微粉砕前のEDBSを用いた以外は、実施例4と同様に実施して結晶核剤を調製し、得られた結晶核剤の粒度分布、アスペクト比の測定、粉体流動性の評価を行い、その結果を表2に示した。続いて、実施例1と同様に実施して、ポリプロピレン系樹脂成形体を得た。得られた成形体を用いてヘイズ値を測定し、結果を表2に示した。また、白点評価の結果より、上記結晶核剤のポリオレフィン系樹脂中での分散性は非常に良好であった。
[Example 5]
A crystal nucleating agent was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that EDBS before pulverization was used as the crystal nucleating agent (B), and the particle size distribution and aspect ratio of the obtained crystal nucleating agent were measured. The powder fluidity was evaluated and the results are shown in Table 2. Subsequently, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a polypropylene-based resin molded product. The haze value was measured using the obtained molded product, and the results are shown in Table 2. Moreover, from the result of the white point evaluation, the dispersibility of the above crystal nucleating agent in the polyolefin resin was very good.
[実施例6]
結晶核剤(B)として、未粉砕のCDBS(粒径の平均値7.5、均一度4.1)を用いた以外は、実施例4と同様に実施して結晶核剤を調製し、得られた結晶核剤の粒度分布、アスペクト比の測定、粉体流動性の評価を行い、その結果を表2に示した。続いて、実施例1と同様に実施して、ポリプロピレン系樹脂成形体を得た。得られた成形体を用いてヘイズ値を測定し、結果を表2に示した。また、白点評価の結果より、上記結晶核剤のポリオレフィン系樹脂中での分散性は非常に良好であった。
[Example 6]
An uncrushed CDBS (average particle size 7.5, uniformity 4.1) was used as the crystal nucleating agent (B), and the same procedure as in Example 4 was carried out to prepare a crystal nucleating agent. The particle size distribution, aspect ratio, and powder fluidity of the obtained crystal nucleating agent were evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 2. Subsequently, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a polypropylene-based resin molded product. The haze value was measured using the obtained molded product, and the results are shown in Table 2. Moreover, from the result of the white point evaluation, the dispersibility of the above crystal nucleating agent in the polyolefin resin was very good.
上記表1及び表2の結果より、本発明の範囲内の性状を有する結晶核剤(実施例1〜6)は、本発明の範囲外の性状を有する結晶核剤と比較して、粉体流動性に非常に優れていることがわかる。また表1及び表2の結果より、本発明の結晶核剤は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤としての本来の性能に関しても、従来の結晶核剤と比較して、同等かそれ以上の性能を示すことが確認できる。この結果より、本発明の結晶核剤を用いることにより、ポリオレフィン系樹脂との配合時や配合後の成形加工時における作業性が大きく改善され、更に本発明の結晶核剤を用いたポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物及びその成形体が非常に優れた性能を有し、様々な用途で非常に有用であることがわかる。 From the results of Tables 1 and 2 above, the crystal nucleating agent having properties within the range of the present invention (Examples 1 to 6) is a powder as compared with the crystal nucleating agent having properties outside the range of the present invention. It can be seen that the fluidity is very good. Further, from the results of Tables 1 and 2, the crystal nucleating agent of the present invention has the same or better performance as the conventional crystal nucleating agent as a crystal nucleating agent for polyolefin resins. It can be confirmed that it is shown. From this result, by using the crystal nucleating agent of the present invention, the workability at the time of blending with the polyolefin-based resin and during the molding process after blending is greatly improved, and further, the polyolefin-based resin using the crystal nucleating agent of the present invention is improved. It can be seen that the composition and its molded product have very excellent performance and are very useful in various applications.
本発明の結晶核剤は、特定の性状に調整することにより流動性が大きく改良されており、その結晶核剤は、非常に流動性に優れた結晶核剤として、様々な用途で使用することができる。また、本発明の結晶核剤は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤としての本来の性能である成形品の透明性等に関しては、これまでと同等かそれ以上の性能を有しており、自動車部材、電気部材、機械部品、日用雑貨、衣装等のケース、食品等の容器など、様々な用途で使うことができる。特に、不要な添加剤等の混入が敬遠される医療用途などでは、添加剤を加えることなく、流動性を改良できる技術として今後の活用が大いに期待される技術である。 The crystal nucleating agent of the present invention has greatly improved fluidity by adjusting to specific properties, and the crystal nucleating agent can be used for various purposes as a crystal nucleating agent having extremely excellent fluidity. Can be done. Further, the crystal nucleating agent of the present invention has the same or better performance as the conventional crystal nucleating agent with respect to the transparency of the molded product, which is the original performance as the crystal nucleating agent for polyolefin resins, and is an automobile member. , Electrical parts, mechanical parts, daily miscellaneous goods, cases for clothes, containers for food, etc., can be used for various purposes. In particular, in medical applications where the mixing of unnecessary additives and the like is avoided, it is a technology that is highly expected to be utilized in the future as a technology that can improve the fluidity without adding additives.
Claims (9)
ポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤が下記一般式(1)で示されるジアセタール化合物からなる結晶核剤、
又は、
レーザー回折式粒度分布測定より求めた粒径の平均値が0.5〜2.0μmである下記一般式(1)で示されるジアセタール化合物(A)及びレーザー回折式粒度分布測定より求めた粒径の平均値が4.0〜15.0μmである下記一般式(1)で示されるジアセタール化合物(B)との混合物からなる結晶核剤であり、
レーザー回折式粒度分布測定より求めた該結晶核剤の粒径の平均値が0.5〜4.0μm及び、均一度が3〜10であることを特徴とする微粒子状の結晶核剤。
A crystal nucleating agent for a polyolefin resin is a crystal nucleating agent composed of a diacetal compound represented by the following general formula (1).
Or
The diacetal compound (A) represented by the following general formula (1) and the particle size obtained by the laser diffraction type particle size distribution measurement, in which the average value of the particle size obtained by the laser diffraction type particle size distribution measurement is 0.5 to 2.0 μm. It is a crystal nucleating agent composed of a mixture with the diacetal compound (B) represented by the following general formula (1) having an average value of 4.0 to 15.0 μm.
A fine particle crystal nucleating agent having an average particle size of 0.5 to 4.0 μm and a uniformity of 3 to 10 determined by laser diffraction type particle size distribution measurement.
ポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤が下記一般式(1)で示されるジアセタール化合物からなる結晶核剤であり、該結晶核剤を全量又は一部気流式微粉砕機で微粉砕することにより得られる微粉砕物が下記(a)と(b)の条件を同時に満たす性状とすることを特徴とする方法。
(a)レーザー回折式粒度分布測定より求めた粒径の平均値が0.5〜4.0μmであり、且つ均一度が3〜10である。
(b)粒子画像解析法により求めたアスペクト比の50%値が0.4〜0.7であり、且つLower値が、0.2〜0.4である。
The crystal nucleating agent for a polyolefin resin is a crystal nucleating agent composed of a diacetal compound represented by the following general formula (1), and the crystal nucleating agent is finely pulverized in whole amount or partially by an air flow type fine pulverizer. method characterized in that the object is subject to simultaneously satisfy properties following (a) and (b).
(A) The average value of the particle size determined by the laser diffraction type particle size distribution measurement is 0.5 to 4.0 μm, and the uniformity is 3 to 10.
(B) The 50% value of the aspect ratio obtained by the particle image analysis method is 0.4 to 0.7, and the Lower value is 0.2 to 0.4.
レーザー回折式粒度分布測定より求めた粒径の平均値が0.5〜2.0μmである下記一般式(1)で示されるジアセタール化合物(A)と、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定より求めた粒径の平均値が4.0〜15.0μmである下記一般式(1)で示されるジアセタール化合物(B)とを混合することにより得られるポリオレフィン系樹脂用結晶核剤が下記(a)と(b)の条件を同時に満たす性状とすることを特徴とする方法。
(a)レーザー回折式粒度分布測定より求めた粒径の平均値が0.5〜4.0μmであり、且つ均一度が3〜10である。
(b)粒子画像解析法により求めたアスペクト比の50%値が0.4〜0.7であり、且つLower値が、0.2〜0.4である。
Diacetal compounds average particle diameter determined by the LES Za diffraction type particle size distribution measurement is represented by the following general formula (1) is 0.5~2.0μm and (A), was determined from laser diffraction particle size distribution measurement polyolefin resin for crystallization nucleating agent obtained by mixing a diacetal compound (B) represented by the following general formula average particle diameter of 4.0~15.0μm (1) is the following (a) A method characterized in that the properties satisfy the condition (b) at the same time.
(A) The average value of the particle size determined by the laser diffraction type particle size distribution measurement is 0.5 to 4.0 μm, and the uniformity is 3 to 10.
(B) The 50% value of the aspect ratio obtained by the particle image analysis method is 0.4 to 0.7, and the Lower value is 0.2 to 0.4.
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