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JP6831076B2 - Joinery - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP6831076B2
JP6831076B2 JP2016255004A JP2016255004A JP6831076B2 JP 6831076 B2 JP6831076 B2 JP 6831076B2 JP 2016255004 A JP2016255004 A JP 2016255004A JP 2016255004 A JP2016255004 A JP 2016255004A JP 6831076 B2 JP6831076 B2 JP 6831076B2
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frame
screen door
stile
engaging
attachment
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JP2018105069A (en
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正樹 大東
正樹 大東
井上 望
望 井上
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Lixil Corp
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Lixil Corp
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Description

本発明は、構造物の開口部に設けられる建具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to fittings provided at openings in structures.

従来から、構造物の開口部に設置される建具として、開口部に枠体が取り付けられ、枠体内に障子及び網戸が納められたものが広く知られている。 Conventionally, as a fitting to be installed in an opening of a structure, a frame is widely known in which a frame is attached to the opening and a shoji screen and a screen door are housed in the frame.

例えば、縦枠の一方側に固定された固定框と、縦枠の他方側に水平移動可能に設けられた可動框と、固定框と可動框との間に蛇腹状に設けられた網材と、を備えた網戸が提案されている(下記特許文献1参照)。この網戸では、固定框に設けられ見込み方向に離間して配置された一対の爪状の係合部が、それぞれ縦枠に係合されることで、固定框が縦枠に取り付けられている。 For example, a fixed stile fixed to one side of the vertical frame, a movable stile provided horizontally movable on the other side of the vertical frame, and a mesh material provided in a bellows shape between the fixed stile and the movable stile. A screen door provided with, has been proposed (see Patent Document 1 below). In this screen door, the fixed stile is attached to the vertical frame by engaging the pair of claw-shaped engaging portions provided on the fixed stile and arranged apart from each other in the prospective direction with the vertical frame.

特開2015−227567号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-227567

しかしながら、上記の特許文献1に記載された網戸では、固定框を縦枠に取り付ける際に、固定框に網材が取り付けられた状態で、固定框の一対の爪状の係合部を、それぞれ縦枠に係合させなければならないため、固定框の位置決めや取り付けがしづらいという問題点がある。さらに、一対の係合部を縦枠に係合させる際に、固定框に当て木をし、この当て木をハンマー等の工具でたたいて係合させるため、係合箇所が見づらかったり、狭い箇所の作業のため、作業がしづらかったりするという問題点もある。 However, in the screen door described in Patent Document 1 described above, when the fixing stile is attached to the vertical frame, the pair of claw-shaped engaging portions of the fixing stile are respectively attached to the fixing stile with the net material attached to the fixing stile. Since it must be engaged with the vertical frame, there is a problem that it is difficult to position and attach the fixed frame. Further, when engaging the pair of engaging portions with the vertical frame, a batten is applied to the fixed frame, and the batten is struck with a tool such as a hammer to engage the batten, so that the engaging portion is difficult to see or narrow. There is also a problem that it is difficult to work because of the work in the place.

そこで、本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、網戸の框体を構造物の枠体に容易に係合させやすい建具を提供する。 Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a fitting that makes it easy to engage the frame of the screen door with the frame of the structure.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は以下の手段を採用している。
すなわち、本発明に係る建具は、構造物の開口部に設けられる枠体と、該枠体の内部に設けられた網戸と、アタッチメントと、を備え、該網戸は、前記枠体に取り付けられる框体と、該框体に連結された網材と、を有し、前記框体には、前記枠体に設けられた枠側取付部と係合可能な框側取付部が水平断面視で1箇所のみに設けられ、前記アタッチメントは、前記枠体及び前記框体に係合されていることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention employs the following means.
That is, the fitting according to the present invention includes a frame body provided in the opening of the structure, a screen door provided inside the frame body, and an attachment, and the screen door is a frame attached to the frame body. It has a body and a screen material connected to the frame, and the frame has a frame-side mounting portion that can engage with the frame-side mounting portion provided on the frame in a horizontal cross-sectional view. The attachment is provided only at a location, and is characterized in that the attachment is engaged with the frame body and the frame body .

このように構成された建具では、網戸の框体に設けられた框側取付部を、枠体に設けられた枠側取付部に係合させる。框側取付部と枠側取付部との係合箇所は見込み方向において少なくとも1箇所であるため、框体を枠体に容易に係合させやすい。 In the fitting configured in this way, the frame-side mounting portion provided on the screen door frame is engaged with the frame-side mounting portion provided on the frame body. Since there is at least one engagement point between the stile-side mounting portion and the frame-side mounting portion in the prospective direction, it is easy to easily engage the stile body with the frame body.

また、本発明に係る建具は、前記アタッチメントは、前記框体に設けられた框側係合部と係合可能な第一係合部と、前記枠体に設けられた枠側係合部と係合可能な第二係合部と、を有することが好ましい。
Further, a fitting according to the present invention, the attachment, said rail member stile side engagement provided in engagement portion engageable with the first engagement portion, and the frame-side engaging portion provided on the frame It is preferable to have a second engaging portion that can be engaged.

このように構成された建具では、アタッチメントに設けられた第一係合部を框体に設けられた框側係合部に係合させることで、アタッチメントは框体に取り付けられる。また、アタッチメントに設けられた第二係合部を枠体に設けられた枠側係合部に係合させることで、アタッチメントと一体となった框体は枠体に取り付けられる。框体の框側取付部を枠体の枠側取付部に係合させた後に、アタッチメントを枠体に係合させて、アタッチメントを框体に係合させるように、係合作業を段階的に行うことができる。よって、一度に複数箇所の係合作業を行う際には係合させるために大きな力を要しハンマー等の工具が必要になるが、本発明では段階的に係合作業を行えばよいため、手で作業を行え、狭い箇所での作業性が良い。 In the fitting configured in this way, the attachment is attached to the stile by engaging the first engaging portion provided in the attachment with the stile-side engaging portion provided in the stile. Further, by engaging the second engaging portion provided on the attachment with the frame-side engaging portion provided on the frame body, the frame body integrated with the attachment is attached to the frame body. After engaging the frame-side mounting part of the frame with the frame-side mounting part of the frame, the engagement work is carried out step by step so as to engage the attachment with the frame and engage the attachment with the frame. It can be carried out. Therefore, when engaging the engagement work at a plurality of places at once, a large force is required to engage the work, and a tool such as a hammer is required. However, in the present invention, the engagement work may be performed step by step. Work can be done by hand, and workability in narrow spaces is good.

また、本発明に係る建具では、前記アタッチメントは、前記框体を屋外側に押圧する押圧部を有し、前記框体よりも屋内側に配置されていてもよい。 Further, in the fitting according to the present invention, the attachment may have a pressing portion for pressing the frame to the outdoor side, and may be arranged on the indoor side of the frame.

このように構成された建具では、アタッチメントに設けられた押圧部が框体を屋外側に押圧することで、框体の框側取付部と枠体の枠側取付部とがより確実に係合される。 In the fittings configured in this way, the pressing portion provided on the attachment presses the stile body to the outdoor side, so that the stile side mounting portion of the stile body and the frame side mounting portion of the frame body are more reliably engaged with each other. Will be done.

また、本発明に係る建具では、前記アタッチメントは、前記第一係合部と前記第二係合部とを連結する連結部と、該連結部に設けられた突起と、を有し、該突起が屋内側から屋外側に押圧されることにより、前記框側係合部と前記第一係合部との係合、及び前記枠側係合部と前記第二係合部との係合が解除されてもよい。 Further, in the fitting according to the present invention, the attachment has a connecting portion for connecting the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion, and a protrusion provided on the connecting portion, and the protrusion is provided. Is pressed from the indoor side to the outdoor side, so that the stile-side engaging portion and the first engaging portion and the frame-side engaging portion and the second engaging portion are engaged with each other. It may be released.

このように構成された建具では、アタッチメントに設けられた突起を屋内側から屋外側に押圧することにより、框側係合部と第一係合部との係合、及び枠側係合部と第二係合部との係合が解除さる。よって、アタッチメントの突起を屋外側に押すことで、アタッチメントは框体及び枠体から取り外され、網材の交換等ができるため、メンテナンスの際の作業性がよい。 In the fitting configured in this way, by pressing the protrusions provided on the attachment from the indoor side to the outdoor side, the stile-side engaging portion and the first engaging portion are engaged, and the frame-side engaging portion is engaged. The engagement with the second engaging portion is released. Therefore, by pushing the protrusion of the attachment to the outdoor side, the attachment can be removed from the frame and the frame, and the net material can be replaced, so that workability during maintenance is good.

また、本発明に係る建具では、前記第一係合部及び前記框側係合部は、見込み方向に沿って配置され、前記第一係合部は、前記框側係合部よりも見付け方向の外側に配置されていてもよい。 Further, in the fitting according to the present invention, the first engaging portion and the stile-side engaging portion are arranged along a prospective direction, and the first engaging portion is in a finding direction with respect to the stile-side engaging portion. It may be arranged outside the.

このように構成された建具では、アタッチメントに設けられ框体の框側係合部と係合された第一係合部は、框側係合部よりも見付け方向の外側に配置されている。よって、アタッチメントの第一係合部に物が引っかかったりして、アタッチメントが外れてしまうことが抑制される。 In the fitting configured in this way, the first engaging portion provided on the attachment and engaged with the stile-side engaging portion of the stile is arranged outside the stile-side engaging portion in the finding direction. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the attachment from being disengaged due to an object being caught in the first engaging portion of the attachment.

本発明に係る建具によれば、網戸の框体を構造物の枠体に容易に係合させることができる。 According to the fitting according to the present invention, the frame of the screen door can be easily engaged with the frame of the structure.

本発明の一実施形態に係る建具を屋内側から見た正面図である。It is a front view which looked at the fitting which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention from the indoor side. 図1をX−Xで切断した鉛直断面図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along the line XX. 図2をY−Yで切断した水平断面図である。FIG. 2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view taken along the line YY. 図3のA部拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 本発明の一実施形態に係る建具のアタッチメントの斜視図であり、(a)障子縦枠側且つ屋内側から見た斜視図であり、(b)網材側且つ屋外側から見た斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the attachment of the fitting according to one Embodiment of this invention, (a) the perspective view seen from the shoji vertical frame side and the indoor side, (b) the perspective view seen from the net material side and the outdoor side. is there. 本発明の一実施形態の変形例に係る建具を示し、図3に相当する図面のA部拡大図である。A fitting according to a modified example of one embodiment of the present invention is shown, and is an enlarged view of part A of a drawing corresponding to FIG.

以下、本発明の一実施形態による建築物の開口部に設けられる建具を図1から図5に基づいて説明する。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る建具を屋内側から見た正面図である。図2は、図1をX−Xで切断した鉛直断面図である。図3は、図2をY−Yで切断した水平断面図である。
図1から図3に示すように、建具100は、開口部Wに設けられ、四角形枠状に形成された障子枠体1と、障子枠体1内に嵌め込まれた障子2及び網戸体3と、を備えている。網戸体3は、障子2よりも屋内側に配置されている。
なお、以下の説明において、屋外側と屋内側とを結ぶ方向を見込み方向と称し、障子2の上下方向と交差して障子2に沿う左右方向を見付け方向と称する。また、見付け方向において、障子2の中心に向かう方向を見付け方向の内側とし、反対方向を見付け方向の外側と称することがある。
Hereinafter, fittings provided in an opening of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a fitting according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the indoor side. FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 cut by XX. FIG. 3 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 cut by YY.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the fitting 100 includes a shoji frame 1 provided in the opening W and formed in a quadrangular frame shape, and a shoji 2 and a screen door 3 fitted in the shoji frame 1. , Is equipped. The screen door body 3 is arranged indoors with respect to the shoji 2.
In the following description, the direction connecting the outdoor side and the indoor side is referred to as a prospective direction, and is referred to as a finding direction that intersects the vertical direction of the shoji 2 and is along the shoji 2. Further, in the finding direction, the direction toward the center of the shoji 2 may be referred to as the inside of the finding direction, and the opposite direction may be referred to as the outside of the finding direction.

障子枠体1は、水平方向に延在する障子上枠11及び障子下枠12と、障子上枠11の両端部と障子下枠12の両端部とをそれぞれ連結し上下方向に延在する障子縦枠13と、を有している。 The shoji frame body 1 connects the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 of the shoji extending in the horizontal direction, both ends of the upper frame 11 of the shoji and both ends of the lower frame 12 of the shoji, respectively, and extends in the vertical direction. It has a vertical frame 13.

障子2は、四方枠状に形成された障子框体20と、障子框体20内に納められた複層ガラス29と、を有している。 The shoji 2 has a shoji stile 20 formed in a square frame shape and a double glazing 29 housed in the sash stile 20.

障子框体20は、水平方向に延在する障子上框21及び障子下框22と、障子上框21の両端部と障子下框22の両端部とをそれぞれ連結し上下方向に延在する障子縦框23と、を有している。 The shoji stile body 20 connects both the upper stile 21 and the lower stile 22 extending in the horizontal direction, both ends of the upper stile 21 and both ends of the lower stile 22, and extends in the vertical direction. It has a vertical stile 23 and.

図2に示すように、障子上框21は、屋外側に設けられ金属製の金属上框21Aと、屋内側に設けられ樹脂製の樹脂上框21Bと、を有している。金属上框21Aと樹脂上框21Bとは連結されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the shoji upper stile 21 has a metal upper stile 21A made of metal provided on the outdoor side and a resin upper stile 21B made of resin provided on the indoor side. The metal upper stile 21A and the resin upper stile 21B are connected to each other.

障子下框22は、屋外側に設けられ金属製の金属下框22Aと、屋内側に設けられ樹脂製の樹脂下框22Bと、を有している。金属下框22Aと樹脂下框22Bとは連結されている。 The shoji lower stile 22 has a metal lower stile 22A provided on the outdoor side and a resin lower stile 22B provided on the indoor side and made of resin. The metal lower stile 22A and the resin lower stile 22B are connected to each other.

図3に示すように、障子縦框23は、屋外側に設けられ金属製の金属縦框23Aと、屋内側に設けられ樹脂製の樹脂縦框23Bと、を有している。金属縦框23Aと樹脂縦框23Bとは連結されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the shoji vertical stile 23 has a metal vertical stile 23A provided on the outdoor side and a resin vertical stile 23B provided on the indoor side. The metal vertical frame 23A and the resin vertical frame 23B are connected to each other.

図2及び図3に示すように、障子上框21、障子下框22及び障子縦框23には、それぞれ断面略コの字状のガラス保持溝26が形成されている。複層ガラス29の四辺の端部は、断面略U字状のグレージングチャンネル27で介して、ガラス保持溝26に収容されている。
本実施形態に係る建具100は、障子枠体1内に納められた障子2を、吊元側の障子縦框23回りに回転させることで、屋外側に開閉可能な縦辷り出し窓である。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the shoji upper stile 21, the shoji lower stile 22, and the shoji vertical stile 23 are each formed with a glass holding groove 26 having a substantially U-shaped cross section. The four-sided ends of the double glazing 29 are housed in the glass holding groove 26 via a glazing channel 27 having a substantially U-shaped cross section.
The fitting 100 according to the present embodiment is a vertical window that can be opened and closed on the outdoor side by rotating the shoji 2 housed in the shoji frame 1 around the shoji vertical frame 23 on the hanging side.

障子上枠11、障子下枠12及び障子縦枠13には、屋内側に、網戸保持部28が形成されている。網戸体3は、網戸保持部28に固定され四方枠状に形成され樹脂製の網戸枠体(枠体)4と、障子枠体1内に納められた網戸本体(網戸)5と、を有している。 The screen door holding portion 28 is formed on the indoor side of the shoji upper frame 11, the shoji lower frame 12, and the shoji vertical frame 13. The screen door body 3 includes a screen door frame body (frame body) 4 fixed to the screen door holding portion 28 and formed in a square frame shape and made of resin, and a screen door body (screen door) 5 housed in the shoji frame body 1. doing.

網戸枠体4は、水平方向に延在する網戸上枠41及び網戸下枠42と、網戸上枠41の両端部と網戸下枠42の両端部とをそれぞれ連結し上下方向に延在する網戸縦枠43と、を有している。 The screen door frame 4 connects the screen door upper frame 41 and the screen door lower frame 42 extending in the horizontal direction, both ends of the screen door upper frame 41 and both ends of the screen door lower frame 42, respectively, and extends in the vertical direction. It has a vertical frame 43 and.

網戸本体5は、四方枠状に形成された網戸框体(框体)50と、網戸框体50内に納められた網材70と、を有している。 The screen door main body 5 has a screen door frame (frame body) 50 formed in a square frame shape, and a screen material 70 housed in the screen door frame 50.

網戸框体50は、水平方向に延在する網戸上框51及び網戸下框52と、網戸上框51の両端部と網戸下框52の両端部とをそれぞれ連結し上下方向に延在する網戸固定框53及び網戸可動框66と、を有している。図3に示すように、網戸可動框66を水平方向に沿って移動させることで、網材70の開閉が可能とされている。 The screen door 50 is a screen door extending in the vertical direction by connecting the screen door upper stile 51 and the screen door lower stile 52 extending in the horizontal direction, both ends of the screen door upper stile 51 and both ends of the screen door lower stile 52, respectively. It has a fixed stile 53 and a screen door movable stile 66. As shown in FIG. 3, the screen material 70 can be opened and closed by moving the screen door movable frame 66 along the horizontal direction.

次に、網戸固定框53及び網材70が網戸縦枠43に固定される構成について説明する。
図4は、図3のA部拡大図である。
図4に示すように、網戸縦枠43は、障子縦枠13の上下方向に沿って略全長に配置されている。網戸縦枠43は、見込み方向に沿って配置される網戸見込み面部46と、網戸見込み面部46の屋外側の端部から見付け方向の内側に延びる外側見付け面部47と、外側見付け面部47と対向して設けられた内側見付け面部48と、を有している。網戸縦枠43は、障子縦枠13に沿って上下方向に延び、水平断面で略コ字状をなしている。
Next, a configuration in which the screen door fixing frame 53 and the screen material 70 are fixed to the screen door vertical frame 43 will be described.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4, the screen door vertical frame 43 is arranged over the entire length along the vertical direction of the shoji vertical frame 13. The screen door vertical frame 43 faces the screen door prospective surface portion 46 arranged along the prospective direction, the outer finding surface portion 47 extending inward in the finding direction from the outdoor end of the screen door prospective surface portion 46, and the outer finding surface portion 47. It has an inner finding surface portion 48 provided therein. The screen door vertical frame 43 extends in the vertical direction along the shoji vertical frame 13 and has a substantially U-shape in a horizontal cross section.

網戸見込み面部46は、障子縦枠13の見込み方向に延びる障子見込み面部14の見付け方向の内側に配置されている。外側見付け面部47は、障子見込み面部14から見付け方向の内側に延びる外側延出壁部15に係合されている。内側見付け面部48は、障子見込み面部14から見付け方向の内側に延びる外側延出壁部15よりも屋内側に配置された内側延出壁部16に係合されている。このようにして、網戸縦枠43は、障子縦枠13に取り付けられている。 The screen door prospective surface portion 46 is arranged inside the shoji prospective surface portion 14 extending in the prospective direction of the shoji vertical frame 13 in the finding direction. The outer finding surface portion 47 is engaged with the outer extending wall portion 15 extending inward in the finding direction from the shoji prospective surface portion 14. The inner finding surface portion 48 is engaged with the inner extending wall portion 16 arranged on the indoor side of the outer extending wall portion 15 extending inward in the finding direction from the shoji prospective surface portion 14. In this way, the screen door vertical frame 43 is attached to the shoji vertical frame 13.

網戸固定框53は、網戸縦枠43の上下方向に沿って略全長に配置されている。網戸固定框53は、網戸見込み面部46の見付け方向の内側に配置される底板部54と、底板部54から見付け方向の外側に延びる係合爪部(框側取付部)55及び屋内側壁部56と、を有している。係合爪部55は、底板部54の屋外側の端部から延びている。係合爪部55は、網戸固定框53の上下方向に沿って略全長に配置されている。屋内側壁部56は、係合爪部55よりも屋内側に配置されている。 The screen door fixing frame 53 is arranged over the entire length along the vertical direction of the screen door vertical frame 43. The screen door fixing stile 53 includes a bottom plate portion 54 arranged inside the screen door prospective surface portion 46 in the finding direction, an engaging claw portion (frame side mounting portion) 55 extending outward from the bottom plate portion 54 in the finding direction, and an indoor side wall portion 56. And have. The engaging claw portion 55 extends from the outdoor end of the bottom plate portion 54. The engaging claw portion 55 is arranged over the entire length along the vertical direction of the screen door fixing frame 53. The indoor side wall portion 56 is arranged on the indoor side of the engaging claw portion 55.

係合爪部55の先端部は、係合突起55aが設けられている。係合突起55aは、網戸縦枠43の外側見付け面部47から屋内側に延びる第一支持壁部(枠側取付部)47aに係合されている。これにより、網戸固定框53の網戸縦枠43に対する平面視における位置決めがされている。 The tip of the engaging claw portion 55 is provided with an engaging protrusion 55a. The engaging projection 55a is engaged with the first support wall portion (frame side mounting portion) 47a extending inward from the outer finding surface portion 47 of the screen door vertical frame 43. As a result, the screen door fixing frame 53 is positioned with respect to the screen door vertical frame 43 in a plan view.

底板部54の屋外側の端部54aと係合爪部55とで、網戸縦枠43の第一支持壁部47aを挟み込んでいる。底板部54の屋内側の端部54bは、網戸縦枠43の内側見付け面部48から屋内側に延びる第二支持壁部47bに当接している。これにより、網戸固定框53の見付け方向の外側への移動が規制されている。 The first support wall portion 47a of the screen door vertical frame 43 is sandwiched between the outdoor side end portion 54a of the bottom plate portion 54 and the engaging claw portion 55. The indoor end 54b of the bottom plate 54 is in contact with the second support wall 47b extending indoor from the inner finding surface 48 of the screen door vertical frame 43. As a result, the movement of the screen door fixing frame 53 to the outside in the finding direction is restricted.

底板部54の屋外側の端部54aには、見付け方向の内側に向かって延びる屋外側板部57が設けられている。底板部54の屋内側の端部54bには、見付け方向の内側に向かって延びる屋内側板部58が設けられている。 An outdoor side plate portion 57 extending inward in the finding direction is provided at the outdoor side end portion 54a of the bottom plate portion 54. An indoor side plate portion 58 extending inward in the finding direction is provided at the indoor side end portion 54b of the bottom plate portion 54.

屋外側板部57の端部には、屋内側に向かって延びる係合板部(框側係合部)59が設けられている。屋内側板部58の端部には、屋外側に向かって延びる支持板部60が設けられている。 At the end of the outdoor side plate portion 57, an engaging plate portion (frame side engaging portion) 59 extending toward the indoor side is provided. At the end of the indoor side plate portion 58, a support plate portion 60 extending toward the outdoor side is provided.

網材70の端部には、取付板71が設けられている。取付板71は、網戸固定框53の底板部54、屋外側板部57、係合板部59、屋内側板部58及び支持板部60により形成された空間S内に配置されている。 A mounting plate 71 is provided at the end of the net material 70. The mounting plate 71 is arranged in the space S formed by the bottom plate portion 54, the outdoor side plate portion 57, the engaging plate portion 59, the indoor side plate portion 58, and the support plate portion 60 of the screen door fixing frame 53.

網戸固定框53は、アタッチメント8により網戸縦枠43に取り付けられている。
図5は、アタッチメント8の斜視図であり、(a)障子縦枠13側且つ屋内側から見た斜視図であり、(b)網材70側且つ屋外側から見た斜視図である。
図5に示すアタッチメント8は、網戸固定框53の上下方向に沿って複数箇所、例えば2,3箇所に設けられている(図2参照)。
The screen door fixing frame 53 is attached to the screen door vertical frame 43 by the attachment 8.
5A and 5B are perspective views of the attachment 8, (a) a perspective view seen from the shoji vertical frame 13 side and the indoor side, and (b) a perspective view seen from the net material 70 side and the outdoor side.
The attachments 8 shown in FIG. 5 are provided at a plurality of locations, for example, a few locations, along the vertical direction of the screen door fixing frame 53 (see FIG. 2).

図4及び図5に示すように、アタッチメント8は、見込み方向に沿って配置される基部(連結部)81と、基部81の屋外側の端部から見付け方向の外側に延びる延出壁部82と、延出壁部82の端部から屋外側に延びる係合壁部(第一係合部)83と、を有している。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the attachment 8 has a base portion (connecting portion) 81 arranged along the prospective direction and an extending wall portion 82 extending outward in the finding direction from the outdoor end portion of the base portion 81. And an engaging wall portion (first engaging portion) 83 extending from the end portion of the extending wall portion 82 to the outdoor side.

基部81は、網戸固定框53の支持板部60の見付け方向の内側の面に当接している。係合壁部83は、網戸固定框53の係合板部59の見付け方向の外側の面に当接している。基部81が網戸固定框53の支持板部60の見付け方向の内側の面に当接しつつ、係合壁部83が網戸固定框53の係合板部59の見付け方向の外側の面に当接しているため、係合壁部83と網戸固定框53の係合板部59との係合が外れることがない。 The base portion 81 is in contact with the inner surface of the support plate portion 60 of the screen door fixing frame 53 in the finding direction. The engaging wall portion 83 is in contact with the outer surface of the engaging plate portion 59 of the screen door fixing frame 53 in the finding direction. The base portion 81 abuts on the inner surface of the support plate portion 60 of the screen door fixing frame 53 in the finding direction, while the engaging wall portion 83 abuts on the outer surface of the engaging plate portion 59 of the screen door fixing frame 53 in the finding direction. Therefore, the engagement wall portion 83 and the engagement plate portion 59 of the screen door fixing frame 53 are not disengaged.

基部81の屋外側の端部には、見付け方向の内側に延びる突起84が設けられている。 A protrusion 84 extending inward in the finding direction is provided at an outdoor end of the base 81.

基部81の見込み方向の中間部には、見付け方向の外側に突出する突出壁部85が設けられている。突出壁部85は、網材70に設けられた取付板71を支持している。 A protruding wall portion 85 projecting outward in the finding direction is provided in the middle portion of the base portion 81 in the prospective direction. The protruding wall portion 85 supports a mounting plate 71 provided on the net material 70.

基部81の屋内側の端部近傍には、見付け方向の外側に延びる弾性壁部(押圧部)86が設けられている。弾性壁部86は、見付け方向の外側に向かうにしたがって次第に屋外側を向くように延びている。弾性壁部86は、基部81との接続部分を起点として、先端部が屋外側を向く初期位置から、網戸固定框53の屋内側板部58に当接することで、先端部を屋内側に向けるように弾性変形している。 An elastic wall portion (pressing portion) 86 extending outward in the finding direction is provided in the vicinity of the indoor end of the base portion 81. The elastic wall portion 86 extends so as to gradually face the outdoor side toward the outside in the finding direction. The elastic wall portion 86 abuts on the indoor side plate portion 58 of the screen door fixing stile 53 from the initial position where the tip portion faces the outdoor side, starting from the connection portion with the base portion 81, so that the tip portion faces the indoor side. It is elastically deformed.

基部81の屋内側の端部には、網戸縦枠43の内側見付け面部48の屋外側の面に沿って配置される端部壁部87が設けられている。また、基部81の屋内側の端部には、見付け方向の内側に延びる延出係合部(第二係合部)88が設けられている。 An end wall portion 87 arranged along the outdoor side surface of the inner finding surface portion 48 of the screen door vertical frame 43 is provided at the indoor end portion of the base portion 81. Further, an extension engaging portion (second engaging portion) 88 extending inward in the finding direction is provided at the indoor end of the base 81.

端部壁部87は、網戸縦枠43の内側見付け面部48の屋外側の面に当接している。延出係合部88は、網戸縦枠43の内側見付け面部48の屋外側の面、及び内側見付け面部48の端部から屋外側に延びる係合端部(枠側係合部)49に当接している。これにより、アタッチメント8は、屋内側への移動が規制されつつ、弾性壁部86が網戸固定框53を網戸縦枠43に対して屋外側に押圧している。
本実施形態では、アタッチメント8は樹脂で構成されている。
The end wall portion 87 is in contact with the outdoor side surface of the inner finding surface portion 48 of the screen door vertical frame 43. The extension engaging portion 88 hits the outdoor side surface of the inner finding surface portion 48 of the screen door vertical frame 43 and the engaging end portion (frame side engaging portion) 49 extending from the end portion of the inner finding surface portion 48 to the outdoor side. I'm in contact. As a result, the elastic wall portion 86 presses the screen door fixing frame 53 against the screen door vertical frame 43 on the outdoor side while the movement of the attachment 8 to the indoor side is restricted.
In this embodiment, the attachment 8 is made of resin.

次に、網戸固定框53及び網材70を網戸縦枠43に取り付ける取り付け方法について説明する。
作業者は、屋内側から、網戸固定框53の係合爪部55を、網戸縦枠43の第一支持壁部47aに係合させる。これにより、網戸固定框53の網戸縦枠43に対する平面視における位置決めがされる。
Next, an attachment method for attaching the screen door fixing frame 53 and the screen material 70 to the screen door vertical frame 43 will be described.
From the indoor side, the operator engages the engaging claw portion 55 of the screen door fixing frame 53 with the first support wall portion 47a of the screen door vertical frame 43. As a result, the screen door fixing frame 53 is positioned with respect to the screen door vertical frame 43 in a plan view.

次に、網材70の取付板71を、網戸固定框53の底板部54、屋外側板部57、係合板部59、屋内側板部58及び支持板部60により形成された空間S内に配置する。そして、屋内側からアタッチメント8の係合壁部83を空間S内に挿入させて、弾性壁部86を網戸固定框53の屋内側板部58に近接させる方向にアタッチメント8を回転(移動)させる。アタッチメント8の延出係合部88が網戸縦枠43の内側見付け面部と係合端部49との隅部に嵌り込むと、アタッチメント8の係合壁部83が網戸固定框53の係合板部59に係合する。この際に、アタッチメント8の弾性壁部86は、網戸固定框53の屋内側板部58に当接して、基部81との接続部分を起点として、先端部が屋外側を向く初期位置から、先端部を屋内側に向けるように撓り弾性変形して、網戸固定框53を網戸縦枠43に対して屋外側に押圧する。これにより、アタッチメント8、網戸固定框53及び網材70は、網戸縦枠43に取付けられる。 Next, the mounting plate 71 of the screen material 70 is arranged in the space S formed by the bottom plate portion 54, the outdoor side plate portion 57, the engaging plate portion 59, the indoor side plate portion 58, and the support plate portion 60 of the screen door fixing frame 53. .. Then, the engaging wall portion 83 of the attachment 8 is inserted into the space S from the indoor side, and the attachment 8 is rotated (moved) in a direction in which the elastic wall portion 86 is brought close to the indoor side plate portion 58 of the screen door fixing frame 53. When the extension engaging portion 88 of the attachment 8 is fitted into the corner between the inner finding surface portion and the engaging end portion 49 of the screen door vertical frame 43, the engaging wall portion 83 of the attachment 8 becomes the engaging plate portion of the screen door fixing frame 53. Engage with 59. At this time, the elastic wall portion 86 of the attachment 8 comes into contact with the indoor side plate portion 58 of the screen door fixing frame 53, and the tip portion starts from the initial position where the tip portion faces the outdoor side starting from the connection portion with the base portion 81. Is flexed and elastically deformed so as to face the indoor side, and the screen door fixing frame 53 is pressed against the screen door vertical frame 43 toward the outdoor side. As a result, the attachment 8, the screen door fixing frame 53, and the screen material 70 are attached to the screen door vertical frame 43.

網材70の交換等のメンテナンスで網材70を取り外す際には、作業者は、屋内側からアタッチメント8の突起84に指をかけて、突起84を屋外側に押す。すると、アタッチメント8の延出係合部88を網戸縦枠43の係合端部49に係合が外れて、アタッチメント8の係合壁部83と網戸固定框53の係合板部59との係合が外れ、アタッチメント8が網戸固定框53から外れる。これにより、網材70の取付板71を網戸固定框53の空間S部から取り外すことができる。 When removing the net material 70 for maintenance such as replacement of the net material 70, the operator puts a finger on the protrusion 84 of the attachment 8 from the indoor side and pushes the protrusion 84 to the outdoor side. Then, the extension engaging portion 88 of the attachment 8 is disengaged from the engaging end portion 49 of the screen door vertical frame 43, and the engagement wall portion 83 of the attachment 8 and the engaging plate portion 59 of the screen door fixing frame 53 are engaged. The case comes off, and the attachment 8 comes off from the screen door fixing frame 53. As a result, the mounting plate 71 of the screen material 70 can be removed from the space S portion of the screen door fixing frame 53.

このように構成された建具100では、網戸本体5の網戸固定框53に設けられた係合爪部55を、網戸縦枠43に設けられた第一支持壁部47aに係合させることで、網戸本体5の網戸固定框53は構造物の開口部Wに設けられた網戸縦枠43に平面視における位置決めされる。係合爪部55と第一支持壁部47aとの係合箇所は見込み方向において1箇所のみであるため、網戸固定框53を網戸縦枠43に容易に係合させやすい。 In the fitting 100 configured in this way, the engaging claw portion 55 provided on the screen door fixing frame 53 of the screen door main body 5 is engaged with the first support wall portion 47a provided on the screen door vertical frame 43. The screen door fixing frame 53 of the screen door main body 5 is positioned in a plan view on the screen door vertical frame 43 provided in the opening W of the structure. Since there is only one engagement point between the engaging claw portion 55 and the first support wall portion 47a in the prospective direction, the screen door fixing frame 53 can be easily engaged with the screen door vertical frame 43.

また、アタッチメント8に設けられた係合壁部83を網戸固定框53に設けられた係合板部59に係合させることで、アタッチメント8は網戸固定框53に取り付けられる。また、アタッチメント8に設けられた延出係合部88を網戸縦枠43に設けられた係合端部49に係合させることで、アタッチメント8と一体となった網戸固定框53は網戸縦枠43に取り付けられる。網戸固定框53の係合爪部55を網戸縦枠43の第一支持壁部47aに係合させて網戸固定框53を網戸縦枠43に係合させた後に、アタッチメント8を網戸縦枠43に係合させて、アタッチメント8を網戸固定框53に係合させるように、係合作業を段階的に行うことができる。よって、一度に複数箇所の係合作業を行う際には係合させるために大きな力を要しハンマー等の工具が必要になるが、本発明では段階的に係合作業を行えばよいため、手で作業を行え、狭い箇所での作業性が良い。また、段階的に係合させるため、寸法精度により係合具合が硬い場合でも、係合を容易に行うことができる。 Further, the attachment 8 is attached to the screen door fixing stile 53 by engaging the engaging wall portion 83 provided in the attachment 8 with the engaging plate portion 59 provided in the screen door fixing stile 53. Further, by engaging the extension engaging portion 88 provided in the attachment 8 with the engaging end portion 49 provided in the screen door vertical frame 43, the screen door fixing frame 53 integrated with the attachment 8 becomes the screen door vertical frame. It is attached to 43. After engaging the engaging claw portion 55 of the screen door fixing frame 53 with the first support wall portion 47a of the screen door vertical frame 43 and engaging the screen door fixing frame 53 with the screen door vertical frame 43, the attachment 8 is attached to the screen door vertical frame 43. The engagement work can be performed step by step so as to engage the attachment 8 with the screen door fixing frame 53. Therefore, when engaging the engagement work at a plurality of places at once, a large force is required to engage the work, and a tool such as a hammer is required. However, in the present invention, the engagement work may be performed step by step. Work can be done by hand, and workability in narrow spaces is good. Further, since the engagement is performed step by step, the engagement can be easily performed even when the engagement condition is hard due to the dimensional accuracy.

また、アタッチメント8に設けられた弾性壁部86が網戸固定框53を屋外側に押圧することで、網戸固定框53の係合爪部55と網戸縦枠43の第一支持壁部47aとがより確実に係合される。 Further, the elastic wall portion 86 provided on the attachment 8 presses the screen door fixing stile 53 toward the outside, so that the engaging claw portion 55 of the screen door fixing stile 53 and the first support wall portion 47a of the screen door vertical frame 43 are brought into contact with each other. Engage more securely.

また、アタッチメント8に設けられた突起84を屋内側から屋外側に押圧することにより、係合板部59と係合壁部83との係合、及び係合端部49と延出係合部88との係合が解除さる。よって、アタッチメント8の突起84を屋外側に押すことで、アタッチメント8は網戸固定框53及び網戸縦枠43から取り外され、網材70の交換等ができるため、メンテナンスの際の作業性がよい。 Further, by pressing the protrusion 84 provided on the attachment 8 from the indoor side to the outdoor side, the engagement plate portion 59 and the engagement wall portion 83 are engaged, and the engagement end portion 49 and the extension engagement portion 88 are engaged. The engagement with is released. Therefore, by pushing the protrusion 84 of the attachment 8 to the outdoor side, the attachment 8 can be removed from the screen door fixing frame 53 and the screen door vertical frame 43, and the screen material 70 can be replaced, so that workability during maintenance is good.

また、アタッチメント8に設けられ網戸固定框53の係合板部59と係合された係合壁部83は、係合板部59よりも見付け方向の外側に配置されている。よって、アタッチメント8の係合壁部83に物が引っかかったりして、アタッチメント8が外れてしまうことが抑制される。 Further, the engaging wall portion 83 provided in the attachment 8 and engaged with the engaging plate portion 59 of the screen door fixing frame 53 is arranged outside the engaging plate portion 59 in the finding direction. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the attachment 8 from being disengaged due to an object being caught on the engaging wall portion 83 of the attachment 8.

なお、本発明に係る建具100は、上述した実施形態に係る建具100に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜の変更や置換等が可能である。
以下に、本発明の実施形態の変形例について説明するが、上述した実施形態で説明した部品や部材等と同一または同様なものについては、同一の符号を用いて説明する。
The fitting 100 according to the present invention is not limited to the fitting 100 according to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed or replaced without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Hereinafter, modifications of the embodiment of the present invention will be described, but the same or similar parts and members described in the above-described embodiment will be described using the same reference numerals.

(変形例)
次に、本発明の一実施形態の変形例に係る建具について、主に図6に基づいて説明する。
図6は、本発明の一実施形態の変形例に係る建具を示し、図3に相当する図面のA部拡大図である。
図6に示すように、本変形例において、アタッチメント9では、基部81には、見付け方向の外側に突出する規制壁部91が設けられている。規制壁部91は、突出壁部85よりも屋内側に配置されている。規制壁部91は、網戸固定框53の支持板部60の屋外側に当接している。
(Modification example)
Next, the fittings according to the modified example of the embodiment of the present invention will be described mainly with reference to FIG.
FIG. 6 shows a fitting according to a modified example of the embodiment of the present invention, and is an enlarged view of part A of a drawing corresponding to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 6, in the present modification, in the attachment 9, the base 81 is provided with a regulation wall portion 91 projecting outward in the finding direction. The regulation wall portion 91 is arranged on the indoor side of the protruding wall portion 85. The regulation wall portion 91 is in contact with the outdoor side of the support plate portion 60 of the screen door fixing frame 53.

基部81の屋内側の端部には、見付け方向の外側に延びる規制体92が設けられている。規制体92は、網戸固定框53の屋内側板部58の屋内側に当接または僅かに隙間を有して配置されている。アタッチメント8の規制壁部91及び規制体92は、網戸固定框53の屋内側板部58及び屋内側板部58の端部に設けられた支持板部60を見込み方向に挟み込んでいる。これにより、アタッチメント8の見込み方向の移動が規制されている。 At the indoor end of the base 81, a regulator 92 extending outward in the finding direction is provided. The regulator 92 is arranged so as to abut or have a slight gap on the indoor side of the indoor side plate portion 58 of the screen door fixing frame 53. The regulation wall portion 91 and the regulation body 92 of the attachment 8 sandwich the indoor side plate portion 58 of the screen door fixing frame 53 and the support plate portion 60 provided at the ends of the indoor side plate portion 58 in the prospective direction. As a result, the movement of the attachment 8 in the prospective direction is restricted.

なお、上述した実施の形態において示した各構成部材の諸形状や組み合わせ等は一例であって、本発明の主旨から逸脱しない範囲において設計要求等に基づき種々変更可能である。 It should be noted that the various shapes and combinations of the constituent members shown in the above-described embodiment are examples, and various changes can be made based on design requirements and the like without departing from the gist of the present invention.

例えば、上記に示す実施形態では、網戸固定框53は網戸縦枠43に取り付けられているが、障子縦枠13に直接取り付けられていてもよい。また、網戸固定框53は、上枠、下枠等に取り付けられていてもよい。 For example, in the embodiment shown above, the screen door fixing frame 53 is attached to the screen door vertical frame 43, but it may be directly attached to the shoji vertical frame 13. Further, the screen door fixing frame 53 may be attached to an upper frame, a lower frame, or the like.

また、上記に示す実施形態では、係合爪部(框側取付部)55は、網戸固定框53の上下方向に沿って略全長に配置されているが、本発明はこれに限られない。框側取付部が上下方向で分断されている構成、換言すると複数の框側取付部が上下方向に間隔を有して配置されていてもよい。 Further, in the embodiment shown above, the engaging claw portion (frame side mounting portion) 55 is arranged in substantially the entire length along the vertical direction of the screen door fixing frame 53, but the present invention is not limited to this. The stile-side mounting portion may be divided in the vertical direction, in other words, a plurality of stile-side mounting portions may be arranged at intervals in the vertical direction.

また、枠側取付部と框側取付部とは見込み方向において2箇所に設けられている場合には、2箇所の框側取付部の係合突起がともに屋外側を向くように設けられ、係合しやすい構成であってもよい。また、係合突起は、上下方向に連続して設けられておらず、上下方向に分断されて設けられた構成であってもよい。 Further, when the frame side mounting portion and the stile side mounting portion are provided at two locations in the prospective direction, the engaging projections of the two stile side mounting portions are both provided so as to face the outdoor side. The configuration may be easy to fit. Further, the engaging protrusions may not be continuously provided in the vertical direction, but may be divided in the vertical direction.

また、上記に示す実施形態では、建具100として縦辷り出し窓を例に挙げて説明したが、框ドア等の他の建具100にも適用可能である。 Further, in the embodiment shown above, the vertical siding window has been described as an example of the fitting 100, but the fitting 100 can also be applied to other fittings 100 such as a stile door.

1…障子枠体
2…障子
3…網戸体
4…網戸枠体(枠体)
5…網戸本体(網戸)
8,9…アタッチメント
11…障子上枠
12…障子下枠
13…障子縦枠
14…障子見込み面部
15…外側延出壁部
16…内側延出壁部
20…障子框体
21…障子上框
22…障子下框
23…障子縦框
26…ガラス保持溝
28…網戸保持部
29…複層ガラス
41…網戸上枠
42…網戸下枠
43…網戸縦枠
46…網戸見込み面部
47…外側見付け面部
47a…第一支持壁部(枠側取付部)
47b…第二支持壁部
48…内側見付け面部
49…係合端部(枠側係合部)
50…網戸框体(框体)
51…網戸上框
52…網戸下框
53…網戸固定框
54…底板部
55…係合爪部(框側取付部)
56…屋内側壁部
57…屋外側板部
58…屋内側板部
59…係合板部(框側係合部)
60…支持板部
66…網戸可動框
70…網材
71…取付板
81…基部(連結部)
82…延出壁部
83…係合壁部(第一係合部)
84…突起
85…突出壁部
86…弾性壁部(押圧部)
87…端部壁部
88…延出係合部(第二係合部)
100…建具
S…空間
W…開口部
1 ... Shoji frame 2 ... Shoji 3 ... Screen door 4 ... Screen door frame (frame)
5 ... Screen door body (screen door)
8, 9 ... Attachment 11 ... Shoji upper frame 12 ... Shoji lower frame 13 ... Shoji vertical frame 14 ... Shoji prospective surface 15 ... Outer extending wall 16 ... Inner extending wall 20 ... Shoji stile 21 ... Shoji upper stile 22 ... Shoji lower stile 23 ... Shoji vertical stile 26 ... Glass holding groove 28 ... Screen door holding part 29 ... Multi-layer glass 41 ... Screen door upper frame 42 ... Screen door lower frame 43 ... Screen door vertical frame 46 ... Screen door prospective surface part 47 ... Outside finding surface part 47a … First support wall (frame side mounting part)
47b ... Second support wall portion 48 ... Inner finding surface portion 49 ... Engaging end portion (frame side engaging portion)
50 ... Screen door frame (frame body)
51 ... Screen door upper stile 52 ... Screen door lower stile 53 ... Screen door fixing stile 54 ... Bottom plate portion 55 ... Engaging claw portion (frame side mounting portion)
56 ... Indoor side wall 57 ... Outdoor side plate 58 ... Indoor side plate 59 ... Engagement plate (frame side engagement)
60 ... Support plate 66 ... Screen door movable frame 70 ... Screen material 71 ... Mounting plate 81 ... Base (connecting part)
82 ... Extension wall part 83 ... Engagement wall part (first engagement part)
84 ... Protrusion 85 ... Protruding wall part 86 ... Elastic wall part (pressing part)
87 ... End wall portion 88 ... Extended engaging portion (second engaging portion)
100 ... Joinery S ... Space W ... Opening

Claims (5)

構造物の開口部に設けられる枠体と、
該枠体の内部に設けられた網戸と、
アタッチメントと、を備え、
該網戸は、
前記枠体に取り付けられる框体と、
該框体に連結された網材と、を有し、
前記框体には、前記枠体に設けられた枠側取付部と係合可能な框側取付部が水平断面視で1箇所のみに設けられ
前記アタッチメントは、前記枠体及び前記框体に係合されていることを特徴とする建具。
The frame provided at the opening of the structure and
A screen door provided inside the frame and
With attachments ,
The screen door
The frame body attached to the frame body and
It has a net material connected to the frame and
The frame body is provided with only one frame-side mounting portion that can be engaged with the frame-side mounting portion provided on the frame body in a horizontal cross-sectional view .
The attachment is a fitting characterized in that it is engaged with the frame body and the frame body .
前記アタッチメントは、
前記框体に設けられた框側係合部と係合可能な第一係合部と、
前記枠体に設けられた枠側係合部と係合可能な第二係合部と、を有する請求項1に記載の建具。
The attachment is
A first engaging portion that can be engaged with the stile-side engaging portion provided on the stile body,
The fitting according to claim 1, further comprising a frame-side engaging portion provided on the frame body and a second engaging portion that can be engaged.
前記アタッチメントは、前記框体を屋外側に押圧する押圧部を有し、前記框体よりも屋内側に配置されている請求項2に記載の建具。 The fitting according to claim 2, wherein the attachment has a pressing portion for pressing the frame to the outdoor side, and is arranged on the indoor side of the frame. 前記アタッチメントは、
前記第一係合部と前記第二係合部とを連結する連結部と、
該連結部に設けられた突起と、を有し、
該突起が屋内側から屋外側に押圧されることにより、前記框側係合部と前記第一係合部との係合、及び前記枠側係合部と前記第二係合部との係合が解除される請求項2または3に記載の建具。
The attachment is
A connecting portion that connects the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion,
It has a protrusion provided on the connecting portion and
When the protrusion is pressed from the indoor side to the outdoor side, the stile-side engaging portion and the first engaging portion are engaged, and the frame-side engaging portion and the second engaging portion are engaged. The fitting according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the case is released.
前記第一係合部及び前記框側係合部は、見込み方向に沿って配置され、
前記第一係合部は、前記框側係合部よりも見付け方向の外側に配置されている請求項2から4のいずれか一項に記載の建具。
The first engaging portion and the stile-side engaging portion are arranged along a prospective direction.
The fitting according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the first engaging portion is arranged outside the stile-side engaging portion in the finding direction.
JP2016255004A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Joinery Active JP6831076B2 (en)

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