JP6816943B2 - 液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6816943B2 JP6816943B2 JP2015175884A JP2015175884A JP6816943B2 JP 6816943 B2 JP6816943 B2 JP 6816943B2 JP 2015175884 A JP2015175884 A JP 2015175884A JP 2015175884 A JP2015175884 A JP 2015175884A JP 6816943 B2 JP6816943 B2 JP 6816943B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133707—Structures for producing distorted electric fields, e.g. bumps, protrusions, recesses, slits in pixel electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134336—Matrix
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134318—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement having a patterned common electrode
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134345—Subdivided pixels, e.g. for grey scale or redundancy
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Description
31 液晶
91 微細スリット
100、200 表示パネル
121 ゲート線
124 ゲート電極
140 ゲート絶縁膜
171 データ線
173 ソース電極
175 ドレイン電極
180、180p、180q 保護膜
191 下板電極
197a、197b 十字状切開部
197a 横切開部
197b 縦切開部
197c 中心切開部
197d 中央微細切開部
198 中央電極
199 微細枝部
220 遮光部材
230 カラーフィルタ
250 蓋膜
270 上板電極
271 第2切開部
281 第3切開部
281a 接続横切開部
281b 接続縦切開部
Claims (21)
- 少なくとも一つの下板単位電極を含む下板電極と、
前記少なくとも一つの下板単位電極と対向する少なくとも一つの上板単位電極を含む上板電極と、
前記下板電極と前記上板電極との間に位置して、前記下板電極及び前記上板電極の表面にほぼ垂直に配向された複数の液晶を含む液晶層と、
を含み、
前記下板単位電極は、中央に位置する中央電極、前記中央電極の中心に位置する第1切開部、及び前記中央電極の周縁辺から外側に延在する複数の微細枝部を含み、
前記上板単位電極は、前記微細枝部と前記第1切開部との間に位置する第2切開部、及び前記第2切開部と接続されて、前記第1切開部と共に複数の副領域間の境界を形成する第3切開部を含み、
前記第3切開部が前記第2切開部の外側に接続され、
前記第1切開部が前記第2切開部の内側の領域における複数の副領域間の境界を形成し、
前記第3切開部が前記第2切開部の外側の領域における複数の副領域間の境界を形成する、液晶表示装置。 - 前記第1切開部は、十字状切開部と、前記十字状切開部の中心に位置する中心切開部と、を含み、
前記中央電極は平面図にて8角形状をなす、請求項1に記載の液晶表示装置。 - 前記中心切開部は、前記複数の副領域にそれぞれ位置する直線辺と、前記十字状切開部と接続される頂点と、を含む多角形である、請求項2に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記十字状切開部と前記第3切開部は同一の方向に延在する、請求項2に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記中心切開部と前記第2切開部との距離は15μm乃至30μmである、請求項2に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第2切開部と前記微細枝部との距離は15μm乃至30μmである、請求項2に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記複数の微細枝部は、互いに異なる副領域で互いに異なる方向に延在する、請求項1に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第2切開部は、前記複数の副領域にそれぞれ位置する直線切開部と、前記第3切開部上に位置する頂点と、を含む多角形である、請求項2に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第2切開部は前記第1切開部を取り囲む、請求項8に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1切開部は前記第2切開部の頂点で一部重なる、請求項9に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記微細枝部の最大長さは30μmである、請求項1に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記副領域は、前記第1切開部及び前記第2切開部によって取り囲まれた第1分割領域と、前記第2切開部、前記第3切開部及び前記微細枝部によって取り囲まれた第2分割領域と、前記微細枝部で形成される第3分割領域と、を含む、請求項2に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第2切開部は、前記第1分割領域と前記第2分割領域を接続するパターン部をさらに含む、請求項12に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記パターン部の幅は、前記第2切開部の幅より小さく形成される、請求項13に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記パターン部は、副領域それぞれに位置する前記第2切開部に一つ以上形成される、請求項13に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1切開部は、前記十字状切開部及び前記中心切開部から延在する中央微細切開部をさらに含む、請求項2に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記中央微細切開部は、互いに異なる前記副領域で互いに異なる方向に延在する、請求項16に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 一画素は、一つの入力映像信号に対して互いに同じか、または異なる輝度を表示できる第1副画素及び第2副画素を含み、
前記第1副画素及び前記第2副画素それぞれは、一つの前記下板単位電極及び一つの前記上板単位電極からなる副画素単位電極を含み、
前記第2副画素が含む前記少なくとも一つの副画素単位電極の数は、前記第1副画素が含む前記少なくとも一つの副画素単位電極の数より多いか、または同じである、請求項17に記載の液晶表示装置。 - 前記第1副画素と前記第2副画素に含まれる副画素単位電極の面積は互いに異なるように形成されており、
より面積の大きい副画素単位電極における下板単位電極には前記中央微細切開部を備える、請求項18に記載の液晶表示装置。 - 前記第1副画素と前記第2副画素に含まれる副画素単位電極の面積は全て同一に形成されており、
前記下板単位電極それぞれに中央微細切開部を備える、請求項18に記載の液晶表示装置。 - 一画素は、一つの入力映像信号に対して互いに同じか、または異なる輝度を表示できる第1副画素及び第2副画素を含み、
前記第1副画素及び前記第2副画素それぞれは、一つの前記下板単位電極及び一つの前記上板単位電極からなる副画素単位電極を含み、
前記第2副画素が含む前記少なくとも一つの副画素単位電極の数は、前記第1副画素が含む前記少なくとも一つの副画素単位電極の数より多いか、または同じであり、
前記第1副画素と前記第2副画素に含まれる下板単位電極の面積は全て同一に形成されており、
前記下板単位電極それぞれに中央微細切開部を備えない、請求項3に記載の液晶表示装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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KR1020140134545A KR102246027B1 (ko) | 2014-10-06 | 2014-10-06 | 액정 표시 장치 |
KR10-2014-0134545 | 2014-10-06 |
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JP2016075898A JP2016075898A (ja) | 2016-05-12 |
JP6816943B2 true JP6816943B2 (ja) | 2021-01-20 |
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Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US10782564B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6816943B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102246027B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105487304B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102399910B1 (ko) | 2017-10-30 | 2022-05-20 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 |
KR102388820B1 (ko) | 2018-02-05 | 2022-04-21 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 |
KR102495984B1 (ko) | 2018-03-22 | 2023-02-07 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 |
KR20210157640A (ko) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-12-29 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 투명 표시 장치 |
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TWI494669B (zh) * | 2012-03-21 | 2015-08-01 | Innocom Tech Shenzhen Co Ltd | 液晶顯示裝置 |
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KR101991371B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-22 | 2019-06-21 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 |
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KR102059641B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-06 | 2019-12-27 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 |
KR20150140500A (ko) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-16 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 디스플레이 |
KR20160015523A (ko) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-15 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 디스플레이 |
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KR102256463B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-06 | 2021-05-26 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 |
KR20160041165A (ko) * | 2014-10-06 | 2016-04-18 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 |
-
2014
- 2014-10-06 KR KR1020140134545A patent/KR102246027B1/ko active Active
-
2015
- 2015-05-20 US US14/717,490 patent/US10782564B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-07 JP JP2015175884A patent/JP6816943B2/ja active Active
- 2015-10-08 CN CN201510647191.5A patent/CN105487304B/zh active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN105487304B (zh) | 2021-01-29 |
JP2016075898A (ja) | 2016-05-12 |
KR20160041164A (ko) | 2016-04-18 |
US20160097953A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
CN105487304A (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
US10782564B2 (en) | 2020-09-22 |
KR102246027B1 (ko) | 2021-04-29 |
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