JP6816038B2 - 抗cd38抗体及びサバイビン阻害剤による血液悪性疾患の併用療法 - Google Patents
抗cd38抗体及びサバイビン阻害剤による血液悪性疾患の併用療法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
MGAPTLPPAWQPFLKDHRISTFKNWPFLEGCACTPERMAEAGFIHCPTENEPDLAQCFFCFKELEGWEPDDDPIEEHKKHSSGCAFLSVKKQFEELTLGEFLKLDRERAKNKIAKETNNKKKEFEETAEKVRRAIEQLAAMD
MANCEFSPVSGDKPCCRLSRRAQLCLGVSILVLILVVVLAVVVPRWRQQWSGPGTTKRFPETVLARCVKYTEIHPEMRHVDCQSVWDAFKGAFISKHPCNITEEDYQPLMKLGTQTVPCNKILLWSRIKDLAHQFTQVQRDMFTLEDTLLGYLADDLTWCGEFNTSKINYQSCPDWRKDCSNNPVSVFWKTVSRRFAEAACDVVHVMLNGSRSKIFDKNSTFGSVEVHNLQPEKVQTLEAWVIHGGREDSRDLCQDPTIKELESIISKRNIQFSCKNIYRPDKFLQCVKNPEDSSCTSEI
SKRNIQFSCKNIYR
EKVQTLEAWVIHGG
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAVSGFTFNSFAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSA
ISGSGGGTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYFCAKDK
ILWFGEPVFDYWGQGTLVTVSS
EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYD
ASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQRSNWPPTFGQ
GTKVEIK
SFAMS
AISGSGGGTYYADSVKG
DKILWFGEPVFDY
RASQSVSSYLA
DASNRAT
QQRSNWPPTF
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAVSGFTFNSFAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSAISGSGGGTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYFCAKDKILWFGEPVFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKRVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK
EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQRSNWPPTFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGGTFSSYAFSWVRQAPGQGLEWMGRVIPFLGIANSAQKFQGRVTITADKSTSTAY
MDLSSLRSEDTAVYYCARDDIAALGPFDYWGQGTLVTVSSAS
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWYQQKPEKAPKSLIYAASSLQSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQP
EDFATYYCQQYNSYPRTFGQGTKVEIK
EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLKISCKGSGYSFSNYWIGWVRQMPGKGLEWMGIIYPHDSDARYSPSFQGQVTFSADKSISTAY
LQWSSLKASDTAMYYCARHVGWGSRYWYFDLWGRGTLVTVSS
EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEP
EDFAVYYCQQRSNWPPTFGQGTKVEIK
QVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYYMNWVRQAPGKGLEWVSGISGDPSNTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLY
LQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARDLPLVYTGFAYWGQGTLVTVSS
DIELTQPPSVSVAPGQTARISCSGDNLRHYYVYWYQQKPGQAPVLVIYGDSKRPSGIPERFSGSNSGNTATLTISGTQAE
DEADYYCQTYTGGASLVFGGGTKLTVLGQ
QVQLVQSGAEVAKPGTSVKLSCKASGYTFTDYWMQWVKQRPGQGLEWIGT
IYPGDGDTGYAQKFQGKATLTADKSSKTVYMHLSSLASEDSAVYYCARGD
YYGSNSLDYWGQGTSVTVSS
DIVMTQSHLSMSTSLGDPVSITCKASQDVSTVVAWYQQKPGQSPRRLIYS
ASYRYIGVPDRFTGSGAGTDFTFTISSVQAEDLAVYYCQQHYSPPYTFGG
GTKLEIK
本発明の方法では、抗CD38抗体は、抗CD38抗体と医薬的に許容される担体とを含む好適な医薬組成物中で提供されうる。担体は、抗CD38抗体と一緒に投与される希釈剤、補助剤、賦形剤、又はビヒクルであってよい。そのようなビヒクルは、落花生油、大豆油、鉱物油、ゴマ油などの、石油、動物、植物、又は合成物起源のものを含む、水及び油などの液体であってよい。例えば、0.4%生理食塩水及び0.3%グリシンを用いることができる。これらの溶液は滅菌され、一般には粒子状物質を含まない。これらは、通常の周知の滅菌技術(例えば、濾過)によって滅菌することができる。この組成物は、生理学的条件に近づけるために必要とされる医薬的に許容される補助物質、例えばpH調整剤及び緩衝剤、安定化剤、増粘剤、潤滑剤及び着色剤等を含有することができる。そのような医薬製剤中の本発明の分子又は抗体の濃度は幅広く異なってもよく、即ち約0.5重量%未満から、通常は少なくとも約1重量%まで、最大で15又は20重量%までであってよく、また、選択される特定の投与方法に従って、必要とされる用量、流体体積、粘度等に主に基づいて選択される。好適なビヒクル及び製剤(他のヒトタンパク質、例えばヒト血清アルブミンを含む)は、例えば、Remington:The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,21st Edition,Troy,D.B.ed.,Lipincott Williams and Wilkins,Philadelphia,PA 2006,Part 5,Pharmaceutical Manufacturing pp 691〜1092に記載され、特にpp.958〜989を参照されたい。
抗CD38抗体は、抗CD38抗体及びヒアルロニダーゼを含む医薬組成物として皮下投与することができる。
MGVLKFKHIFFRSFVKSSGVSQIVFTFLLIPCCLTLNFRAPPVIPNVPFLWAWNAPSEFCLGKFDEPLDMSLFSFIGSPRINATGQGVTIFYVDRLGYYPYIDSITGVTVNGGIPQKISLQDHLDKAKKDITFYMPVDNLGMAVIDWEEWRPTWARNWKPKDVYKNRSIELVQQQNVQLSLTEATEKAKQEFEKAGKDFLVETIKLGKLLRPNHLWGYYLFPDCYNHHYKKPGYNGSCFNVEIKRNDDLSWLWNESTALYPSIYLNTQQSPVAATLYVRNRVREAIRVSKIPDAKSPLPVFAYTRIVFTDQVLKFLSQDELVYTFGETVALGASGIVIWGTLSIMRSMKSCLLLDNYMETILNPYIINVTLAAKMCSQVLCQEQGVCIRKNWNSSDYLHLNPDNFAIQLEKGGKFTVRGKPTLEDLEQFSEKFYCSCYSTLSCKEKADVKDTDAVDVCIADGVCIDAFLKPPMETEEPQIFYNASPSTLSATMFIVSILFLIISSVASL
1.CD38陽性血液悪性疾患を有する対象の治療においてサバイビン阻害剤と併用される、抗CD38抗体。
2.CD38陽性血液悪性疾患を有する対象の治療において抗CD38抗体と併用される、サバイビン阻害剤。
3.CD38陽性血液悪性疾患を有する患者の治療において使用される、抗CD38抗体とサバイビン阻害剤との組み合わせ。
4.CD38陽性血液悪性疾患が、多発性骨髄腫(MM)、急性リンパ芽球性白血病(ALL)、非ホジキンリンパ腫(NHL)、びまん性大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫(DLBCL)、バーキットリンパ腫(BL)、濾胞性リンパ腫(FL)、マントル細胞リンパ腫(MCL)、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、又は慢性リンパ性白血病(CLL)である、実施形態1にしたがって使用される抗CD38抗体、実施形態2にしたがって使用されるサバイビン阻害剤、又は実施形態3に記載の組み合わせ。
5.CD38陽性血液悪性疾患が、形質細胞疾患である、実施形態1若しくは4にしたがって使用される抗CD38抗体、実施形態2若しくは4にしたがって使用されるサバイビン阻害剤、又は実施形態3若しくは4に記載の組み合わせ。
6.形質細胞疾患が、軽鎖アミロイドーシス(AL)、多発性骨髄腫(MM)、又はワルデンストレームマクログロブリン血症である、実施形態1、4若しくは5にしたがって使用される抗CD38抗体、実施形態2、4若しくは5にしたがって使用されるサバイビン阻害剤、又は実施形態3、4若しくは5に記載の組み合わせ。
7.形質細胞疾患がMMである、実施形態1若しくは4〜6のいずれか1つにしたがって使用される抗CD38抗体、実施形態2若しくは4〜6のいずれか1つにしたがって使用されるサバイビン阻害剤、又は実施形態3若しくは4〜6のいずれか1つに記載の組み合わせ。
8.抗CD38抗体が、抗体依存性細胞傷害作用(ADCC)、抗体依存性細胞性貪食作用(ADCP)、補体依存性細胞傷害作用(CDC)、又はアポトーシスによってCD38陽性細胞の殺傷を誘発する、実施形態1若しくは4〜7のいずれか1つにしたがって使用される抗CD38抗体、実施形態2若しくは4〜7のいずれか1つにしたがって使用されるサバイビン阻害剤、又は実施形態3若しくは4〜7のいずれか1つに記載の組み合わせ。
9.抗CD38抗体が、
a.IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、若しくはIgG4アイソタイプのものであるか、又は、
b.IgG1アイソタイプのものである、実施形態1若しくは4〜8のいずれか1つにしたがって使用される抗CD38抗体、実施形態2若しくは4〜8のいずれか1つにしたがって使用されるサバイビン阻害剤、又は実施形態3若しくは4〜6のいずれか1つに記載の組み合わせ。
10.抗CD38抗体が、
a.CD38への結合に関して、配列番号4の重鎖可変領域(VH)及び配列番号5の軽鎖可変領域(VL)を含む抗体と競合するか、
b.ヒトCD38(配列番号1)の領域SKRNIQFSCKNIYR(配列番号2)及び領域EKVQTLEAWVIHGG(配列番号3)に結合するか、
c.それぞれ配列番号6、7、及び8の重鎖相補性決定領域(HCDR)1(HCDR1)、2(HCDR2)、及び3(HCDR3)配列を含むか、
d.それぞれ配列番号9、10、及び11の軽鎖相補性決定領域(LCDR)1(LCDR1)、2(LCDR2)、及び3(LCDR3)配列を含むか、
e.それぞれ配列番号6、7、8、9、10、及び11のHCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、及びLCDR3を含むか、
f.配列番号4のアミノ酸配列と95%、96%、97%、98%、99%、若しくは100%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域(VH)と、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列と95%、96%、97%、98%、99%、若しくは100%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域(VL)とを含むか、
g.配列番号4の重鎖可変領域(VH)及び配列番号5の軽鎖可変領域(VL)を含むか、
h.
i.配列番号14のVH及び配列番号15のVL、
ii.配列番号16のVH及び配列番号17のVL、
iii.配列番号18のVH及び配列番号19のVL、若しくは、
iv.配列番号20のVH及び配列番号21のVLのHCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、及びLCDR3を含むか、又は、
i.
i.配列番号14のVH及び配列番号15のVL、
ii.配列番号16のVH及び配列番号17のVL、
iii.配列番号18のVH及び配列番号19のVL、若しくは、
iv.配列番号20のVH及び配列番号21のVLを含む、実施形態1若しくは4〜9のいずれか1つにしたがって使用される抗CD38抗体、実施形態2若しくは4〜9のいずれか1つにしたがって使用されるサバイビン阻害剤、又は実施形態3若しくは4〜9のいずれか1つに記載の組み合わせ。
11.抗CD38抗体が、配列番号4の重鎖可変領域(VH)及び配列番号5の軽鎖可変領域(VL)を含む、実施形態1若しくは4〜10のいずれか1つにしたがって使用される抗CD38抗体、実施形態2若しくは4〜10のいずれか1つにしたがって使用されるサバイビン阻害剤、又は実施形態3若しくは4〜10のいずれか1つに記載の組み合わせ。
12.サバイビン阻害剤が、小分子、又はポリヌクレオチド又はワクチンである、実施形態1若しくは4〜11のいずれか1つにしたがって使用される抗CD38抗体、実施形態2若しくは4〜11のいずれか1つにしたがって使用されるサバイビン阻害剤、又は実施形態3若しくは4〜11のいずれか1つに記載の組み合わせ。
13.サバイビン阻害剤がYM155である、実施形態1若しくは4〜12のいずれか1つにしたがって使用される抗CD38抗体、実施形態2若しくは4〜12のいずれか1つにしたがって使用されるサバイビン阻害剤、又は実施形態3若しくは4〜12のいずれか1つに記載の組み合わせ。
14.抗CD38抗体とサバイビン阻害剤とが、同時、順次、又は別々に投与される、実施形態1若しくは4〜13のいずれか1つにしたがって使用される抗CD38抗体、実施形態2若しくは4〜13のいずれか1つにしたがって使用されるサバイビン阻害剤、又は実施形態3若しくは4〜13のいずれか1つに記載の組み合わせ。
15.抗CD38抗体が、それぞれ配列番号6、7、8、9、10、及び11のHCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、及びLCDR3の配列を含む、CD38陽性血液悪性疾患を有する対象の治療においてサバイビン阻害剤と併用される抗CD38抗体。
16.抗CD38抗体が、配列番号4のVH及び配列番号5のVLを含む、実施形態15にしたがって使用される抗CD38抗体。
17.抗CD38抗体が、IgG1アイソタイプのものである、実施形態15又は16にしたがって使用される抗CD38抗体。
18.抗CD38抗体が、配列番号12の重鎖及び配列番号13の軽鎖を含む、実施形態15〜17のいずれか1つにしたがって使用される抗CD38抗体。
19.抗CD38抗体とサバイビン阻害剤とが、同時、順次、又は別々に投与される、実施形態15〜18のいずれか1つにしたがって使用される抗CD38抗体。
20.抗CD38抗体が静脈内投与される、実施形態15〜19のいずれか1つにしたがって使用される抗CD38抗体。
21.抗CD38抗体が、抗CD38抗体及びヒアルロニダーゼを含む医薬組成物中で皮下投与される、実施形態15〜19のいずれか1つにしたがって使用される抗CD38抗体。
22.ヒアルロニダーゼが、配列番号23のrHuPH20である、実施形態21にしたがって使用される抗CD38抗体。
23.CD38陽性血液悪性疾患が多発性骨髄腫である、実施形態15〜22のいずれか1つにしたがって使用される抗CD38抗体。
細胞及び細胞培養
骨髄単核球(BM−MNC)及び末梢血単核球(PBMC)
多発性骨髄腫(MM)患者又は健康な個人からの骨髄(BM)吸引物及び健康な個人からの末梢血(PB)を、ヘルシンキ宣言に基づく研究医療機関倫理委員会(institutional medical ethical committee)によって承認されたプロトコール及び手順を用いて採取した。健康なドナー(HD)のPBMC及びBM−MNCを、それぞれ、PB試料及びMM吸引物からFicoll−Hypaque密度勾配遠心分離によって単離した。PBMCを、ADCC実験においてエフェクター細胞として直接使用した。BM−MNCは、使用時まで冷凍結保存した。
ルシフェラーゼ(Luc)を形質導入したヒトMM細胞株RPMI−8226及びUM9を、10%ウシ胎児血清(FBS、インテグロ社(Integro)BV)及び抗生物質(ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン、ライフ・テクノロジーズ社(Life Technologies))を添加したRPMI1640(Invitrogen)中、37℃で、5% CO2を含む加湿雰囲気中で維持した。
接着性間質細胞を、プラスチック接着により健康な個人(hBMSC)又はMM患者(pBMSC)のBM−MNCから単離して培養した。細胞を、5%血小板溶解物、ヘパリン、及び抗生物質を加えたOptimem(インビトロジェン社(Invitrogen))中で培養した。hBMSCは継代6代目まで実験で使用し、pBMSCは継代1回又は2回後に使用した。
YM155(臭化セパントロニウム;4,9−ジヒドロ−1−(2−メトキシエチル)−2−メチル−4,9−ジオキソ−3−(2−ピラジニルメチル)−1H−ナフト[2,3−d]イミダゾリウムブロミド;CAS 781661−94−7)(セレック・ケミカルズ社(Selleck Chemicals))を、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)に1mMの濃度で溶解し、アリコートに分けて使用時まで保存した。YM155を、各実験で示した濃度で培地中に希釈した。
hBMSCを、1×104細胞/ウェルの密度で100μLの培地中、白色不透明の平底96ウェルプレート(コスタ−社(Costar))に播種した。6時間の接着時間の後、ルシフェラーゼを形質導入したMM細胞株を、1×104細胞/ウェルの密度でBMSCをコーティングしたウェル、又はコーティングしないウェルに加えた。YM155を試験する実験では、YM155を、示した濃度でMM細胞と共に加えた。16〜20時間後、ダラツムマブを、示した濃度で加え、室温で15分静置した。次いで、健康な個人から新たに単離したPBMCを、示したエフェクター:標的細胞比でエフェクター細胞として加えた。PBMCを加えた4時間後に、125μg/mLのホタルルシフェリン(プロメガ社(Promega))を加え、生存MM細胞から放射される生物発光シグナルをルミノメータ(SpectraMax,モレキュラー・デバイシーズ社(Molecular Devices))を使用して20分以内に測定した。MM細胞の生存率(%)を次式を用いて計算した。すなわち、生存率(%)=(PBMCの非存在下での平均生物発光シグナル/PBMCの存在下での平均生物発光シグナル)×100%。これらのアッセイでは、MM細胞の生存率は、ADCC介在溶解を直接反映するものであり、McMillin et al.,Nat Med 16:483〜489,2010に記載される古典的なクロム放出アッセイと相関している。
15〜35%のCD138+ MM細胞を有するMM患者からの凍結BM−MNCを、FACSに基づいたADCCアッセイで使用した。細胞を解凍し、10% HSを加えたRPMI中で培養した。16〜20時間後、BM−MNCをトリパンブルー排除法によってカウントし、4×104細胞/ウェルを96ウェル丸底プレートに播種した。ダラツムマブ及び/又はYM155を、各実験について示したように各ウェルに加えた。24時間後、蛍光標識した抗CD138抗体、抗CD38抗体、抗CD56抗体、及び抗CD3抗体で細胞を染色し、BM−MNC中の初代CD138+ MM細胞の生存率を上記に述べたようにFACSによって測定した(Groen et al.,Blood 120:e9〜e16,2012)。MM細胞の溶解率(%)を下式を用いて推定した。すなわち、細胞溶解率(%)=1−(処理ウェル中の生存CD138+細胞のカウント/コントロールウェル中の生存CD138+細胞数のカウント)×100%。
MM細胞上のCD38の発現レベルを調べるため、MM細胞を単独で、又はBMSCと培養し、CD38フルオレセイン結合抗体とインキュベートした。細胞を、BMSCのマーカーとしてのCD105により更に染色した。CD105陰性細胞上でのCD38の発現を上記に述べたようにFACSによって測定した(de Haart et al.,Clin Cancer Res 19:5591〜601,2013)。
HD−BMSCでコーティングした3個の2〜3mmの2相リン酸カルシウム粒子からなるハイブリッド足場材に、上記に述べたようにLuc+ MM細胞株UM9(1×106細胞/足場)をインビトロでロードした後、RAG2−/−γc−/−マウスに皮下移植した(Groen et al.,Blood 120:e9〜e16,2012)。移植の10日後、足場内で増殖する腫瘍を有するマウスを、溶媒コントロール、ダラツムマブ+PBS、又はダラツムマブ+YM155で処理した。コントロール群を含む各マウスに、ADCCを誘発するためのヒトNK細胞源として、T細胞を枯渇させたHD−PBMC(5×106細胞)を更に投与した。PBS及びPBSに希釈したYM155を皮下注入ポンプ(Alzet 1007D)を使用して投与し、1mg/kg/dの薬剤を連続的に供給した。10日後にポンプを取り外した。上記に述べたようにBLIを行った(Spaapen et al.,Clin Cancer Res 16:5481〜88,2010;Rozemuller et al.,Haematologica 93:1049〜57,2008)。
無細胞上清のグランザイムB(GzB)含有量を、市販のELISAキット(Pelipair,サンクイン社(Sanquin)、オランダ、アムステルダム)を製造者の指示にしたがって使用して測定した。
骨髄(BM)微小環境の間質細胞はCTL及びNK媒介性細胞傷害からMM細胞を保護することから、ダラツムマブによって誘発される抗体依存性細胞傷害(ADCC)に対して同様の保護作用が生じるか否かを評価した。
ADCCに対するBMSC媒介性保護の機構を理解するため、CD38の表面発現及びNK細胞活性の生じうる変化について評価を行った。
BMSCは、MM細胞におけるサバイビンの発現上昇によるCTL溶解からMM細胞を保護することが示されている。ダラツムマブによって誘発されるADCCに対するBMSC媒介性保護の可能な機構としてのサバイビンの調節について、サバイビンの小分子阻害物質であるYM155を用いて評価を行った。
ダラツムマブとYM155との併用のインビボでの妥当性について、RAG2−/−gc−/−マウスにおける前臨床的異種移植モデルで試験した。この試験では、MM腫瘍を、ヒトBMSCでコーティングしたセラミック製足場材の皮下移植によって形成されたヒト化BM様ニッチ中で増殖させた。ヒトMSCでコーティングし、ルシフェラーゼを形質導入したMM細胞株UM9をロードしたハイブリッド足場材を、RAG2−/−gc−/−マウスの背部の皮下に移植した(マウス1匹当たり4個の足場材)。移植の10日後、増殖中の腫瘍をBLIによって可視化し、定量した。次いで、異なるマウス群(n=4)を、溶媒コントロールで処理するか(コントロール)、又はダラツムマブ、YM155、若しくはダラツムマブ+YM155で処理した。YM155又はその溶媒のPBSは、1mg/kg/dのYM155の速度で10日間にわたり皮下注入ポンプにより投与した。コントロール群を含む各マウスに、ADCCを誘発するためのヒトNK細胞源として、T細胞を枯渇させたHD−PBMC(5×106細胞)を投与した。マウスをBLIにより毎週監視した。図5に、各群の相対腫瘍増殖率を示す。ダラツムマブで処理したマウスと、ダラツムマブ+YM155で処理したマウスとの間の統計的差を、マンホイットニーU検定を用いて計算した。ダラツムマブは、腫瘍増殖率に対してわずかな効果を有した。抗MM作用はYM155ではより顕著であり、YM155は更にダラツムマブと強い相乗作用を示して、有意に向上した抗MM作用が得られた。これらの効果は、ダラツムマブとサバイビン阻害剤YM155との併用により臨床的に有益な効果が期待されうることを示すものである。
本発明は、以下の態様を包含し得る。
[1]
CD38陽性血液悪性疾患を有する対象を治療する方法であって、該治療を要する前記対象に、抗CD38抗体及びサバイビン阻害剤を前記CD38陽性血液悪性疾患を治療するうえで充分な時間にわたって投与すること、を含む、方法。
[2]
前記CD38陽性血液悪性疾患が、多発性骨髄腫(MM)、急性リンパ芽球性白血病(ALL)、非ホジキンリンパ腫(NHL)、びまん性大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫(DLBCL)、バーキットリンパ腫(BL)、濾胞性リンパ腫(FL)、マントル細胞リンパ腫(MCL)、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、又は慢性リンパ性白血病(CLL)である、上記[1]に記載の方法。
[3]
前記CD38陽性血液悪性疾患が、形質細胞疾患である、上記[1]に記載の方法。
[4]
前記形質細胞疾患が、軽鎖アミロイドーシス(AL)、多発性骨髄腫(MM)、又はワルデンストレームマクログロブリン血症である、上記[3]に記載の方法。
[5]
前記形質細胞疾患がMMである、上記[4]に記載の方法。
[6]
前記抗CD38抗体が、CD38への結合に関して、配列番号4の重鎖可変領域(VH)及び配列番号5の軽鎖可変領域(VL)を含む抗体と競合する、上記[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[7]
前記抗CD38抗体が、ヒトCD38(配列番号1)の領域SKRNIQFSCKNIYR(配列番号2)及び領域EKVQTLEAWVIHGG(配列番号3)に結合する、上記[6]に記載の方法。
[8]
前記抗CD38抗体が、それぞれ配列番号6、7、及び8の重鎖相補性決定領域(HCDR)1、HCDR2、及びHCDR3の配列と、それぞれ配列番号9、10、及び11の軽鎖相補性決定領域(LCDR)1、LCDR2、及びLCDR3の配列とを含む、上記[7]に記載の方法。
[9]
前記抗CD38抗体が、配列番号4のアミノ酸配列と95%、96%、97%、98%、99%、又は100%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含むVHと、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列と95%、96%、97%、98%、99%、又は100%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含むVLとを含む、上記[8]に記載の方法。
[10]
前記抗CD38抗体が、配列番号4のVH及び配列番号5のVLを含む、上記[9]に記載の方法。
[11]
前記抗CD38抗体が、IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、又はIgG4アイソタイプのものである、上記[10]に記載の方法。
[12]
前記抗CD38抗体が、IgG1アイソタイプのものである、上記[11]に記載の方法。
[13]
前記抗CD38抗体が、抗体依存性細胞性細胞傷害(ADCC)、抗体依存性細胞性貪食作用(ADCP)、補体依存性細胞傷害(CDC)、又はアポトーシスによってCD38陽性細胞の殺傷を誘発する、上記[12]に記載の方法。
[14]
前記抗CD38抗体が、
a.配列番号14のVH及び配列番号15のVL、
b.配列番号16のVH及び配列番号17のVL、
c.配列番号18のVH及び配列番号19のVL、又は、
d.配列番号20のVH及び配列番号21のVLのHCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、及びLCDR3を含む、上記[1]又は[3]に記載の方法。
[15]
前記抗CD38抗体が、
a.配列番号14のVH及び配列番号15のVL、
b.配列番号16のVH及び配列番号17のVL、
c.配列番号18のVH及び配列番号19のVL、又は、
d.配列番号20のVH及び配列番号21のVLを含む、上記[14]に記載の方法。
[16]
前記サバイビン阻害剤が、小分子、ポリヌクレオチド、又はワクチンである、上記[1]に記載の方法。
[17]
前記小分子がYM155である、上記[16]に記載の方法。
[18]
前記抗CD38抗体と前記サバイビン阻害剤とが、同時、順次、又は別々に投与される、上記[1]に記載の方法。
[19]
前記抗CD38抗体が静脈内投与される、上記[18]に記載の方法。
[20]
前記抗CD38抗体が、前記抗CD38抗体及びヒアルロニダーゼを含む医薬組成物中で皮下投与される、上記[18]に記載の方法。
[21]
前記ヒアルロニダーゼが配列番号23のrHuPH20である、上記[20]に記載の方法。
Claims (14)
- CD38陽性血液悪性疾患を有する対象を治療するための医薬組成物であって、抗CD38抗体を含み、前記抗CD38抗体は、
a.それぞれ配列番号6、7、及び8の重鎖相補性決定領域(HCDR)1、HCDR2、及びHCDR3と、それぞれ配列番号9、10、及び11の軽鎖相補性決定領域(LCDR)1、LCDR2、及びLCDR3とを含み、かつ、
b.IgG1アイソタイプのものであり、
ここで、前記医薬組成物は、サバイビン阻害剤YM155と組み合わせて使用される、医薬組成物。 - 前記CD38陽性血液悪性疾患が、多発性骨髄腫(MM)、急性リンパ芽球性白血病(ALL)、非ホジキンリンパ腫(NHL)、びまん性大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫(DLBCL)、バーキットリンパ腫(BL)、濾胞性リンパ腫(FL)、マントル細胞リンパ腫(MCL)、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、又は慢性リンパ性白血病(CLL)である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記CD38陽性血液悪性疾患が、形質細胞疾患である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記形質細胞疾患が、軽鎖アミロイドーシス(AL)、多発性骨髄腫(MM)、又はワルデンストレームマクログロブリン血症である、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記形質細胞疾患がMMである、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記抗CD38抗体が、配列番号4の重鎖可変領域(VH)及び配列番号5の軽鎖可変領域(VL)を含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記抗CD38抗体が、配列番号12の重鎖及び配列番号13の軽鎖を含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記抗CD38抗体が、抗体依存性細胞性細胞傷害(ADCC)、抗体依存性細胞性貪食作用(ADCP)、補体依存性細胞傷害(CDC)、又はアポトーシスによってCD38陽性細胞の殺傷を誘発する、請求項1、6又は7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記抗CD38抗体と前記サバイビン阻害剤とが、同時に投与される、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記抗CD38抗体と前記サバイビン阻害剤とが、順次投与される、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記抗CD38抗体と前記サバイビン阻害剤とが、別々に投与される、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記抗CD38抗体が静脈内投与される、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記抗CD38抗体が、前記抗CD38抗体及びヒアルロニダーゼを含む医薬組成物中で皮下投与される、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ヒアルロニダーゼが配列番号23のrHuPH20である、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
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