JP6772103B2 - 重合抑制システム及び重合抑制方法 - Google Patents
重合抑制システム及び重合抑制方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6772103B2 JP6772103B2 JP2017079053A JP2017079053A JP6772103B2 JP 6772103 B2 JP6772103 B2 JP 6772103B2 JP 2017079053 A JP2017079053 A JP 2017079053A JP 2017079053 A JP2017079053 A JP 2017079053A JP 6772103 B2 JP6772103 B2 JP 6772103B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polymerization
- polymerization inhibitor
- concentration
- amount
- oligomer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 133
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 84
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QTYUSOHYEPOHLV-FNORWQNLSA-N 1,3-Octadiene Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\C=C QTYUSOHYEPOHLV-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 18
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 acrylic nitrile Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BJEMXPVDXFSROA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O BJEMXPVDXFSROA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBDKZWKEPDTENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Vinylcyclohexene Chemical compound C=CC1CCC=CC1 BBDKZWKEPDTENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZFMOKQJFYMBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-TEMPO Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1[O] UZFMOKQJFYMBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/008—Feed or outlet control devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
- C07C7/20—Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/32—Other features of fractionating columns ; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 - B01D3/30
- B01D3/322—Reboiler specifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/42—Regulation; Control
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F136/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/02—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/04—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F136/06—Butadiene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/01—Processes of polymerisation characterised by special features of the polymerisation apparatus used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
- C08F2/40—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation using retarding agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
- C08F2/42—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation using short-stopping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
- B01J2219/00254—Formation of unwanted polymer, such as "pop-corn"
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Description
また、本発明の重合抑制システムは、前記制御装置が、前記重合禁止剤の投入量と前記オリゴマーの濃度との関係を示す情報を予め記憶しており、前記測定装置の測定結果と前記情報とを用いて前記重合禁止剤の投入量を制御する。
また、本発明の重合抑制システムは、前記制御装置が、複数の異なるプロセスパラメータの組み合わせ毎に前記情報を記憶しており、前記測定装置の測定結果、前記製造プロセスにおいて取得されるプロセスパラメータの組み合わせ、及び前記プロセスパラメータの組み合わせ毎の前記情報を用いて、前記オリゴマーの濃度が予め規定された濃度となるように前記重合禁止剤の投入量を制御する。
また、本発明の重合抑制システムは、前記制御装置が、前記重合禁止剤の投入量の制御に加えて、前記プロセスパラメータの制御を行う。
また、本発明の重合抑制システムは、前記測定装置が、オンラインガスクロマトグラフ及びフーリエ変換赤外分光分析装置の少なくとも1つ以上である。
本発明の重合抑制方法は、モノマーを主成分とする原料から所定の製品を製造する製造プロセスで、原料又は中間製品に含まれるオリゴマーの濃度を連続的に測定する第1ステップ(S22)と、重合禁止剤を投入する第2ステップ(S23)と、前記第1ステップの測定結果に基づいて前記第2ステップで投入される前記重合禁止剤の投入量を制御する第3ステップ(S23)と、を含む。
図3は、本発明の一実施形態による重合抑制システムの初期動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。初期動作が開始されると、まず不図示の入力装置から入力された指示に基づいて、プロセスパラメータ(温度、圧力、流量等)を設定する処理が制御装置13で行われる(ステップS11)。尚、この設定が行われると、制御装置13から精留塔20(或いは、精留塔20及びリボイラー30)に対して制御信号S4が出力され、精留塔20で検出されるプロセスパラメータ(検出信号S3から取得されるプロセスパラメータ)が、設定されたプロセスパラメータとなるように、精留塔20等の操業条件が制御される。
図4は、本発明の一実施形態による重合抑制システムの最適化動作の概要を示すフローチャートである。最適化動作が開始されると、まず不図示の入力装置から入力された指示に基づいて、オクタジエン(オリゴマー)の目標濃度RV(図2参照)を設定する処理が制御装置13で行われる(ステップS21)。この目標濃度RVは、例えば過去の経験からファウリングFの発生を抑えることができるであろうと期待される濃度が設定される。
11 オンラインガスクロマトグラフ
12 重合禁止剤投入装置
13 制御装置
Claims (6)
- モノマーを主成分とする原料から所定の製品を製造する製造プロセスで、原料又は中間製品に含まれるオリゴマーの濃度を連続的に測定する測定装置と、
重合禁止剤を投入する投入装置と、
前記測定装置の測定結果に基づいて前記投入装置によって投入される前記重合禁止剤の投入量を制御する制御装置と、
を備える重合抑制システム。 - 前記制御装置は、前記重合禁止剤の投入量と前記オリゴマーの濃度との関係を示す情報を予め記憶しており、前記測定装置の測定結果と前記情報とを用いて前記重合禁止剤の投入量を制御する、請求項1記載の重合抑制システム。
- 前記制御装置は、複数の異なるプロセスパラメータの組み合わせ毎に前記情報を記憶しており、前記測定装置の測定結果、前記製造プロセスにおいて取得されるプロセスパラメータの組み合わせ、及び前記プロセスパラメータの組み合わせ毎の前記情報を用いて、前記オリゴマーの濃度が予め規定された濃度となるように前記重合禁止剤の投入量を制御する、
請求項2記載の重合抑制システム。 - 前記制御装置は、前記重合禁止剤の投入量の制御に加えて、前記プロセスパラメータの制御を行う、請求項3記載の重合抑制システム。
- 前記測定装置は、オンラインガスクロマトグラフ及びフーリエ変換赤外分光分析装置の少なくとも1つ以上である、請求項1記載の重合抑制システム。
- モノマーを主成分とする原料から所定の製品を製造する製造プロセスで、原料又は中間製品に含まれるオリゴマーの濃度を連続的に測定する第1ステップと、
重合禁止剤を投入する第2ステップと、
前記第1ステップの測定結果に基づいて前記第2ステップで投入される前記重合禁止剤の投入量を制御する第3ステップと、
を含む重合抑制方法。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017079053A JP6772103B2 (ja) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | 重合抑制システム及び重合抑制方法 |
EP18166604.1A EP3388453A1 (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2018-04-10 | Polymerization inhibiting system and polymerization inhibiting method |
US15/949,458 US20180297916A1 (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2018-04-10 | Polymerization inhibiting system and polymerization inhibiting method |
CN201810323301.6A CN108686396A (zh) | 2017-04-12 | 2018-04-11 | 聚合抑制系统和聚合抑制方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017079053A JP6772103B2 (ja) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | 重合抑制システム及び重合抑制方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018177950A JP2018177950A (ja) | 2018-11-15 |
JP6772103B2 true JP6772103B2 (ja) | 2020-10-21 |
Family
ID=62063284
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017079053A Active JP6772103B2 (ja) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | 重合抑制システム及び重合抑制方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180297916A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3388453A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6772103B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108686396A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113461845B (zh) * | 2020-03-30 | 2023-03-31 | 中石油吉林化工工程有限公司 | 一种pmma生产装置 |
CN112253261B (zh) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-10-28 | 北京动力机械研究所 | 一种用于加热器稳定燃烧的分体式热沉筒形整流器 |
CN116288247B (zh) * | 2022-12-07 | 2024-08-20 | 武汉烽火锐拓科技有限公司 | 一种抑制d4聚合生成凝胶的智能调节双控系统 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6028285B2 (ja) * | 1980-04-23 | 1985-07-04 | 三井化学株式会社 | ポリオレフィンの製造方法 |
US4853446A (en) * | 1987-07-30 | 1989-08-01 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Phenothiazine composition for use in reactor scale prevention |
JP2002053871A (ja) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-19 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 共役ジエン類の分離精製方法および分離精製装置 |
US20020111924A1 (en) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-08-15 | Tokheim Corporation | Fuel dispensing system utilizing XML processors |
CN100491307C (zh) * | 2001-10-19 | 2009-05-27 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 共轭二烯的分离精制方法与分离精制装置 |
JP4271485B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-12 | 2009-06-03 | 出光興産株式会社 | ポリカーボネートの製造方法 |
TW200619193A (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-06-16 | Zeon Corp | The apparatus for separation and refining of unsaturated hydrocarbon and the method of separation and refining |
US9266797B2 (en) * | 2013-02-12 | 2016-02-23 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Online monitoring of polymerization inhibitors for control of undesirable polymerization |
-
2017
- 2017-04-12 JP JP2017079053A patent/JP6772103B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-04-10 EP EP18166604.1A patent/EP3388453A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-04-10 US US15/949,458 patent/US20180297916A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-04-11 CN CN201810323301.6A patent/CN108686396A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2018177950A (ja) | 2018-11-15 |
EP3388453A1 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
CN108686396A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
US20180297916A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6772103B2 (ja) | 重合抑制システム及び重合抑制方法 | |
Richards et al. | Measurement and control of polymerization reactors | |
US6654649B2 (en) | Computer method and apparatus for optimized controller in a non-linear process | |
KR101247853B1 (ko) | 루프 반응기를 나오는 중합체의 밀도 및 용융 지수를 위한 예측 모델 | |
Bokis et al. | Physical properties, reactor modeling, and polymerization kinetics in the low-density polyethylene tubular reactor process | |
KR20180081084A (ko) | 에틸렌계 폴리머를 제조하기 위한 고압 자유 라디칼 중합 | |
CN107108791A (zh) | 控制通过高压自由基聚合形成的基于乙烯的聚合物的产量和质量的方法 | |
Cuccato et al. | Quantum chemistry investigation of secondary reaction kinetics in acrylate-based copolymers | |
Chen et al. | Modeling and simulation of borstar bimodal polyethylene process based on a rigorous PC-SAFT equation of state model | |
US20190177443A1 (en) | High pressure, free radical polymerizations to produce ethylene-based polymers | |
Benyahia et al. | Multicriteria dynamic optimization of an emulsion copolymerization reactor | |
Hua et al. | Terpolymerization monitoring with ATR‐FTIR spectroscopy | |
Bezuidenhoudt et al. | Temperature and pressure effects on the product distribution of PTFE pyrolysis by means of qualitative, in-line FTIR analysis | |
Salas et al. | Framework design for weight-average molecular weight control in semi-batch polymerization | |
Liu et al. | Ziegler–Natta Polymerization: HDPE, PP, LLDPE, and EPDM | |
Konaganti et al. | Ultrasonic degradation of poly (methyl methacrylate-co-alkyl acrylate) copolymers | |
Vieira et al. | Control strategies for complex chemical processes. Applications in polymerization processes | |
JP4017516B2 (ja) | 高分子製品の物性評価方法 | |
KR20100080921A (ko) | 일방의 중합체 그레이드에서 타방의 중합체 그레이드로의 천이를 최적화하는 방법 | |
US6521805B2 (en) | Isobutene polymerization process | |
Bang et al. | Hydrogen bonding in polymer solution | |
Haruki et al. | Phase behavior for the supercritical ethylene+ hexane+ polyethylene systems | |
Swanepoel et al. | Influence of α-Olefin Concentration and Length on the High-Pressure Phase Behavior of (α-Olefin+ n-Hexane+ LLDPE) Systems | |
Haruki et al. | Measurement and Calculation of the Liquid–Liquid Phase Boundaries and Phase Equilibria for the Hexane+ Polyethylene System at High Temperatures | |
Abdullah et al. | Multiple input-single output (MISO) Feedforward Artificial Neural network (FANN) models for pilot plant binary distillation column |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170518 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20190613 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20200625 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20200901 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20200930 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6772103 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |