JP6740616B2 - 波長変換部材及び発光デバイス - Google Patents
波長変換部材及び発光デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP6740616B2 JP6740616B2 JP2016005767A JP2016005767A JP6740616B2 JP 6740616 B2 JP6740616 B2 JP 6740616B2 JP 2016005767 A JP2016005767 A JP 2016005767A JP 2016005767 A JP2016005767 A JP 2016005767A JP 6740616 B2 JP6740616 B2 JP 6740616B2
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- wavelength conversion
- phosphor powder
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 61
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 160
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UAHZTKVCYHJBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].S=O Chemical compound [P].S=O UAHZTKVCYHJBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017639 MgSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910019655 synthetic inorganic crystalline material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910003564 SiAlON Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003668 SrAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000075 oxide glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910015999 BaAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910020068 MgAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100476480 Mus musculus S100a8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JNDMLEXHDPKVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;oxygen(2-);yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Y+3] JNDMLEXHDPKVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007578 melt-quenching technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910019901 yttrium aluminum garnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
- G03B21/2033—LED or laser light sources
- G03B21/204—LED or laser light sources using secondary light emission, e.g. luminescence or fluorescence
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/851—Wavelength conversion means
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- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
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- C03B19/063—Other methods of shaping glass by sintering, e.g. by cold isostatic pressing of powders and subsequent sintering, by hot pressing of powders, by sintering slurries or dispersions not undergoing a liquid phase reaction by hot-pressing powders
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- C03C14/00—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix
- C03C14/004—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix the non-glass component being in the form of particles or flakes
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- C03C3/091—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
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- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
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- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/04—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with articles made from glass
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- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
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- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
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- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
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- G03B21/14—Details
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/40—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer
- C03C2217/43—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase
- C03C2217/44—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the composition of the continuous phase
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- C03C2217/46—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase
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Description
図1は、本発明の一実施形態を示す波長変換部材の略図的断面図である。図1に示すように、波長変換部材1は、基板10と、その表面に接合されている蛍光体層20を備えている。蛍光体層20は、ガラスマトリクス21中に無機蛍光体粉末22が分散してなる。
基板10としては、酸化物セラミックスやガラスからなるものが挙げられる。酸化物セラミックスとしては、多結晶アルミナ、単結晶サファイア等が挙げられる。多結晶アルミナは多孔質体であっても良い。多結晶アルミナは反射基板として使用される。一方、単結晶サファイアは光透過性であるため、透過型の波長変換部材として使用することができる。
蛍光体層20は、ガラスマトリクス21と無機蛍光体粉末22を含む。例えば、蛍光体層20は、ガラス粉末焼結体からなるガラスマトリクス21中に無機蛍光体粉末22が分散してなる。このようにすれば、ガラスマトリクス21中に無機蛍光体粉末22が均一に分散した蛍光体層20が得られやすくなる。
次に、波長変換部材1の製造方法の一例について説明する。
図2は、波長変換部材1を用いた発光デバイス2の一実施形態を示す模式的側面図である。発光デバイス2は、波長変換部材1と光源30を有する。光源30は、波長変換部材1に対して励起光L1を照射する。励起光L1が波長変換部材1における蛍光体層20に入射すると、蛍光L2に波長変換される。蛍光L2は、反射基板である基板10により反射され、光源30側に向けて出射される。蛍光L2は、光源30と波長変換部材1との間に配されたビームスプリッタ40により分離され、外部に取り出される。
表1に記載のガラス組成となるように原料を調合し、溶融急冷法によってフィルム状にガラスを成形した。得られたガラスフィルムを、ボールミルを用いて湿式粉砕し、平均粒子径が2μmであるガラス粉末を得た。
上記で作製した波長変換部材につき、基板と蛍光体層の界面における残存応力を確認した。なお、基板及び蛍光体層はともに不透明体であり、偏光顕微鏡等による光学的歪みを観察することができないため、波長変換部材の反り量を測定して残存応力の指標とした。具体的には、波長変換部材の長手方向の端部を定盤上に押さえつけた際、反対側の端部と定盤との距離を測定し、反り量として評価した。なお、表には蛍光体層側が凹となるように反る場合を正、基板側が凹となるように反る場合を負として記載した。
2 発光デバイス
10 基板
20 蛍光体層
21 ガラスマトリクス
22 無機蛍光体粉末
30 光源
40 ビームスプリッタ
Claims (7)
- 酸化物セラミックスからなる基板と、SiO 2 −B 2 O 3 −RO(RはMg、Ca、SrまたはBa)系ガラス、SiO 2 −B 2 O 3 −R’ 2 O(R’はLi、NaまたはKa)系ガラスまたはSiO 2 −B 2 O 3 −RO−R’ 2 O系ガラスからなるガラスマトリクス中に、窒化物蛍光体粉末、酸窒化物蛍光体粉末、酸化物蛍光体粉末、硫化物蛍光体粉末、酸硫化物蛍光体粉末、ハロゲン化物蛍光体粉末及びアルミン酸塩蛍光体粉末から選択される1種以上からなる無機蛍光体粉末が分散してなる蛍光体層と、が融着してなる波長変換部材であって、
前記蛍光体層における前記無機蛍光体粉末の含有量が40〜80体積%であり、
30℃〜前記蛍光体層の固着点の温度範囲において、前記基板の熱膨張係数をα1、前記蛍光体層の熱膨張係数をα2とした場合、−10×10−7≦α1−α2≦10×10−7(/℃)の関係を満たすことを特徴とする波長変換部材。
ただし、固着点=Tf−(Tf−Tg)/3 (Tg:ガラス転移点、Tf:屈伏点) - 前記酸化物セラミックスが多結晶アルミナまたは単結晶サファイアであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の波長変換部材。
- 前記蛍光体層の厚みが30〜300μmであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の波長変換部材。
- ホイール形状であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項のいずれか一項に記載の波長変換部材。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の波長変換部材と、前記波長変換部材における前記蛍光体層に励起光を照射する光源とを備えることを特徴とする発光デバイス。
- プロジェクター光源として使用されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の発光デバイス。
- SiO 2 −B 2 O 3 −RO(RはMg、Ca、SrまたはBa)系ガラス、SiO 2 −B 2 O 3 −R’ 2 O(R’はLi、NaまたはKa)系ガラスまたはSiO 2 −B 2 O 3 −RO−R’ 2 O系ガラスからなるガラス粉末と、窒化物蛍光体粉末、酸窒化物蛍光体粉末、酸化物蛍光体粉末、硫化物蛍光体粉末、酸硫化物蛍光体粉末、ハロゲン化物蛍光体粉末及びアルミン酸塩蛍光体粉末から選択される1種以上からなる無機蛍光体粉末を含むグリーンシートを作製する工程、
前記グリーンシートを酸化物セラミックスからなる基板上に貼付し、焼成することにより前記基板に融着してなる蛍光体層を形成する工程、
を含む波長変換部材の製造方法であって、
前記蛍光体層における前記無機蛍光体粉末の含有量が40〜80体積%であり、
30℃〜前記蛍光体層の固着点の温度範囲において、前記基板の熱膨張係数をα1、前記蛍光体層の熱膨張係数をα2とした場合、−10×10−7≦α1−α2≦10×10−7(/℃)の関係を満たすことを特徴とする波長変換部材の製造方法。
ただし、固着点=Tf−(Tf−Tg)/3 (Tg:ガラス転移点、Tf:屈伏点)
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