JP6730677B2 - 積層不織布シート - Google Patents
積層不織布シート Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6730677B2 JP6730677B2 JP2016226101A JP2016226101A JP6730677B2 JP 6730677 B2 JP6730677 B2 JP 6730677B2 JP 2016226101 A JP2016226101 A JP 2016226101A JP 2016226101 A JP2016226101 A JP 2016226101A JP 6730677 B2 JP6730677 B2 JP 6730677B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fiber layer
- nonwoven fabric
- laminated
- fibers
- hydrophilic short
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 190
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 65
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004750 melt-blown nonwoven Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 124
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 35
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920006124 polyolefin elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FLPKSBDJMLUTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) 2-butyl-2-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]propanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)(CCCC)CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FLPKSBDJMLUTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFHGLVIOIANSIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butanedioate;1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(=O)OC.CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1CCO JFHGLVIOIANSIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/732—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by fluid current, e.g. air-lay
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/02—Masks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
- B01D39/1615—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of natural origin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
- B01D39/1623—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/18—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/492—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres by fluid jet
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
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Description
[1]極細繊維層と、親水性短繊維層とが一体化されてなる積層不織布シートであって、前記極細繊維層の片面又は両面に前記親水性短繊維層が積層され、
前記極細繊維層は、熱可塑性樹脂繊維(A)20〜80質量%と、当該熱可塑性樹脂(A)よりも低い温度で溶融又は軟化するエラストマー樹脂繊維(B)80〜20質量%とが混繊されてなり、また、前記極細繊維層はヒンダードアミン系化合物を含有し、
前記積層不織布シートは、エレクトレット加工されており、
一方向の10%伸長強度と、当該一方向に対する垂直方向の10%伸長強度とが異なる、
積層不織布シート。
[2]前記極細繊維層と前記親水性短繊維層とが部分的熱圧着によって一体化されており、一方向の10%伸長強度が3N/25mm以下であり、50%伸長強度が10N/25mm以下であり、該一方向に対し、垂直方向の10%伸長強度が15N/25mm以上である、[1]に記載の積層不織布シート。
[3]前記積層不織布シートの表面に、不連続で規則的な凹部が形成され、前記表面に占める前記凹部の総面積が3〜40%の範囲であり、
前記凹部のシート厚み方向において、前記極細繊維層中の前記エラストマー樹脂繊維(B)と、前記親水性短繊維層を構成する繊維とが接合し、前記親水性短繊維層と前期極細繊維層とが一体化されている、[1]または[2]に記載の積層不織布シート。
[4]前記親水性短繊維層が、コットン、レーヨン、キュプラ、もしくは、パルプ、又はこれらの2種以上の短繊維を少なくとも30質量%含む層である、[1]〜[3]のいずれか1項に記載の積層不織布シート。
[5]前記親水性短繊維層が、スパンレース不織布または湿式抄紙ウェブである、[1]〜[4]のいずれか1項に記載の積層不織布シート。
[6]前記極細繊維層が、長繊維をランダムに集積してなるメルトブロー不織布である、[1]〜[5]のいずれか1項に記載の積層不織布シート。
[7][1]〜[6]のいずれか1項に記載の積層不織布シートを含む、マスク。
本発明の積層不織布シートは、極細繊維層及び親水性短繊維層の少なくとも2種類の層が、積層一体化されてなる。極細繊維層の片面又は両面に親水性短繊維層が積層されており、目的に応じてさらに異なる層が積層されていてもよい。極細繊維層と親水性短繊維層は互いに隣接していることが好ましいが、さらに異なる層を有する場合には、極細繊維層と親水性短繊維層との間に異なる層が存在し、極細繊維層と親水性短繊維層とが隣接しない形態であってもよい。極細繊維層は主に捕集層として機能し、親水性短繊維層は柔軟なカバー材であり補強層としても機能する。マスクとして成形される際には、極細繊維層と親水性短繊維層のどちらが着用者の肌に接する側に配置されてもよく、目的に応じて適宜配置することができる。
伸長強度の具体的な測定方法は後述される。
本発明の積層不織布シートに含まれる極細繊維層は、熱可塑性樹脂繊維(A)20〜80質量%と、当該熱可塑性樹脂(A)よりも低い温度で溶融又は軟化するエラストマー樹脂繊維(B)80〜20質量%とが混繊されてなる。なお、本明細書において「混繊」とは、少なくとも2種類の繊維が均一に混合されて不織布を構成している状態をいう。
本発明の積層不織布シートに含まれる親水性短繊維層において、親水性短繊維層を構成する短繊維の長さは特に限定されないが、2〜100mmであるのが好ましい。親水性短繊維層を構成する繊維として、繊維層を調製する際の具体的な手法、例えばカードウェブ、エアレイウェブ及び湿式抄紙ウェブ等の態様に応じて、通常使用される長さの短繊維を使用できる。親水性繊維層が長繊維や連続繊維で構成されている場合、一体化される極細繊維層中のエラストマー繊維に起因する伸長性に追随可能な程度の伸長性を有し難くなるところ、本発明では、親水性繊維層を短繊維で構成することによって、極細繊維層の伸長性を積層不織布シート全体に反映させることができる。
本発明の積層不織布シートは、エレクトレット加工されている。エレクトレット加工とは、繊維の低融点成分が溶融しない温度の加熱雰囲気下で電荷を与える熱エレクトレット法や、コロナ放電によって電荷を与えるコロナ放電法等のエレクトレット加工を行うことで積層不織布シートに電荷を帯電させる加工である。エレクトレット加工によって、特に不織布シートの捕集性能を向上させることができる。但し、エレクトレット加工法についてはこれらに限定されるものではない。なお、不織布シートがエレクトレット加工されているかどうかについては例えば、積層不織布シートの除電処理を行い、除電処理前後の不織布シートの捕集率の差を確認することによって、確認することができる。除電処理としては例えば、IPA液浸漬法又はIPA飽和蒸気暴露法によることができる。IPA液浸漬法は、不織布シートをイソプロピルアルコール(IPA)の液中に2分間浸漬し、取り出した後、24時間大気中で乾燥することによる。IPA飽和蒸気暴露法は、不織布シートを15〜30℃の温度下でIPA飽和蒸気雰囲気に24時間以上曝露することによって行う。
本発明の積層不織布シートを製造する方法は特に制限されないが、例えば次の方法に従って製造することができる。
極細繊維層は、典型的には長繊維をランダムに集積させるメルトブロー法によって製造できる。極細繊維層を構成する熱可塑性樹脂繊維(A)及びエラストマー樹脂繊維(B)は、それぞれを個別に製造した後に混合しても良いが、異種の繊維を吐出する為の紡糸孔が1つのノズル中に交互に配列したいわゆる混繊用ノズルを用いてこれらの繊維を同時にメルトブロー法で紡糸する方法が好ましい。この方法によれば、熱可塑性樹脂繊維(A)及びエラストマー樹脂繊維(B)が極めて均一にランダムに集積した極細繊維層を得ることができる。エラストマー樹脂繊維(B)が極細繊維層中で均一にランダムに集積ないし混合されていると、高度な柔軟性や伸長性が得られるため、好ましい。
TSI8130型フィルター試験機を用いて、マスクの捕集効率及び圧力損失を測定した。同試験機にて発生させたNaClエアロゾル(平均粒子径0.3μm)を含むエアを、試験シートに通過させ、シートの捕集効率を測定した。また、その際の圧力損失を測定した。このときのエアの流量は、85L/min(測定面積100cm2)とした。
<平均繊維径>
走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)を用いて、不織布表面の拡大写真を撮影し、100本の繊維の直径を測定し、その算術平均値を平均繊維径とした。
<圧着面積率>
走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)を用いて、不織布表面の拡大写真を撮影し、圧着点が単位圧着点ピッチあたりの面積を占める割合を圧着面積率とした。
圧着面積率(%)=(単位ピッチを占める圧着点面積/単位ピッチの面積)×100
<積層シートの伸長強度>
JIS L1906「一般長繊維不織布 試験方法」に準拠して測定した。幅25mm、長さ200mmの試験片を作成した。試験片は、シートから、その試験片の長さ方向を、親水性短繊維層のスパンレース不織布を構成する繊維が一方向に配列している長さ方向(MD方向)と一致するように裁断して作成したもの、および、試験片の長さ方向を、MD方向とは直角する方向(CD方向)と一致するように裁断して作成したものとからなる2種の試験片を準備した。引張試験機オートグラフAG-G(商品名、(株)島津製作所製)を用いて、チャック間を100mmに設定し試験片を固定した。引張速度300mm/分で伸長させ破断するまでの最大強度および最大伸度をそれぞれ破断強度および破断伸度とした。また、10%・50%伸長時の強度を伸長モジュラス(応力)強度とした。
<耐熱安定性(100℃熱処理)>
コンベンションオーブン(型式:MOV−112F・SANYO製)を用いて、エレクトレット加工後のシートを100℃雰囲気下で10分間放置、シートを取り出し10分間冷却後にフィルター性能を測定した。
<極細繊維層>
・ポリプロピレン樹脂(融点166℃、ポリプロピレンホモポリマー、MFR=82(JIS K−7210(1999)230℃/10分)
・エラストマー樹脂(融点100℃、ポリエチレン系エラストマー、ダウケミカル社製「ENGAGE8402」、MFR=30(JIS K−7210(1999)190℃/10分)
・ヒンダードアミン系化合物(BASFジャパン社製「キマソープ944FDL」)
<親水性短繊維層>
・レーヨン/PET(質量比60/40%)スパンレース不織布(目付38g/m2、繊維長51mm、瑞光社製)
極細繊維層の原料としては、熱可塑性樹脂(A)としてポリプロピレン(99.5質量%)とヒンダードアミン系化合物であるキマソープ944FDL(0.5質量%)のブレンド品を用い、熱可塑性樹脂(B)としてポリエチレン系エラストマーを用いた。スクリュー(50mm径)、加熱体及びギアポンプを有する2機の押出機、混繊用紡糸口金(孔径0.3mm、孔数501ホールが一列、異成分繊維が交互に一列に並んだ、有効幅500mm)、圧縮空気発生装置及び空気加熱機、ポリエステル製ネットを備えた捕集コンベアー、及び巻取り機からなる不織布製造装置を用いてメルトブロー不織布の製造を行った。
それぞれの押出機に原料樹脂を投入し、熱可塑性樹脂(A)を230℃、熱可塑性樹脂(B)を230℃で加熱溶融させ、ギアポンプを熱可塑性樹脂(A)/熱可塑性樹脂(B)の質量比が50/50%になる様に設定し、紡糸口金から単孔あたり0.3g/minで溶融樹脂を吐出させ、吐出した繊維を400℃に加熱した98kPa(ゲージ圧)の圧縮空気によって紡糸口金から30cmの距離に設定したポリエステル製コンベアー上に吹き付け、捕集コンベアーの速度を調整する事によって、任意に目付を設定した。
前記方法のメルトブロー不織布を製造する過程において、親水性短繊維層として、繊維長が51mmのレーヨン、繊維長が51mmのポリエステルで、繊維が一方向に配列している方向とは直角する方向に伸長性を有する、目付38g/m2のレーヨン/ポリエステル(質量比60/40%の混綿)からなる、スパンレース不織布を挿入し、その上に30g/m2のメルトブローン不織布を積層させた。さらにこの不織布の積層物に表面に凹凸模様が彫刻されたエンボス(彫刻)ロールとフラット(平滑)ロールを持つポイントボンド加工機で、温度80/120℃、線圧40N/mmで、エンボスロールがスパンレース不織布に接するようにして、エンボス凸部の圧着面積率が4.0%のエンボスロールと上記フラットロールの間を通過させることにより積層シートを得た。
得られた積層シートを、熱エレクトレット法を用いてエレクトレット加工した。エレクトレット加工は、積層シートをA4サイズに切り出し、100℃に加温された電荷受台上に設置し、帯電電極板を積層シートの1cm上方に設置し、10分間放置後、電圧−10kV、帯電時間5秒で電圧を印加することで行った。
エレクトレット加工を行わないこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、積層不織布シートを作製した。
ヒンダードアミン系化合物を含まないこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、積層不織布シートを作製した。
極細繊維層を、ポリエチレン系エラストマー樹脂(B)のみで構成し、エレクトレット加工を行わないこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、積層不織布シートを作製した。
極細繊維層を、ポリエチレン系エラストマー樹脂(B)のみで構成すること以外は実施例1と同様にして、積層不織布シートを作製した。
極細繊維層を、ポリプロピレン(99.5質量%)とキマソープ944FDL(0.5質量%)を含む熱可塑性樹脂(A)のみで構成すること以外は実施例1と同様にして、積層不織布シートを作製した。
Claims (7)
- 極細繊維層と、親水性短繊維層とが一体化されてなる積層不織布シートであって、
前記極細繊維層の片面又は両面に前記親水性短繊維層が積層され、
前記極細繊維層は、熱可塑性樹脂繊維(A)20〜80質量%と、当該熱可塑性樹脂(A)よりも低い温度で溶融又は軟化するエラストマー樹脂繊維(B)80〜20質量%とが混繊されてなり、また、前記極細繊維層はヒンダードアミン系化合物を含有し、
前記積層不織布シートは、エレクトレット加工されており、
一方向の10%伸長強度と、当該一方向に対する垂直方向の10%伸長強度とが異なる、
積層不織布シート。 - 前記極細繊維層と前記親水性短繊維層とが部分的熱圧着によって一体化されており、一方向の10%伸長強度が3N/25mm以下であり、50%伸長強度が10N/25mm以下であり、該一方向に対し、垂直方向の10%伸長強度が15N/25mm以上である、請求項1に記載の積層不織布シート。
- 前記積層不織布シートの表面に、不連続で規則的な凹部が形成され、前記表面に占める前記凹部の総面積が3〜40%の範囲であり、
前記凹部のシート厚み方向において、前記極細繊維層中の前記エラストマー樹脂繊維(B)と、前記親水性短繊維層を構成する繊維とが接合し、前記親水性短繊維層と前期極細繊維層とが一体化されている、請求項1又は2に記載の積層不織布シート。 - 前記親水性短繊維層が、コットン、レーヨン、キュプラ、もしくは、パルプ、又はこれらの2種以上の短繊維を少なくとも30質量%含む層である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の積層不織布シート。
- 前記親水性短繊維層が、スパンレース不織布または湿式抄紙ウェブである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の積層不織布シート。
- 前記極細繊維層が、長繊維をランダムに集積してなるメルトブロー不織布である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の積層不織布シート。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の積層不織布シートを含む、マスク。
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