JP6716059B2 - Tobacco processing equipment - Google Patents

Description

The present invention takes up the field of tobacco processing technology, and more specifically, a tobacco processing apparatus .

Tobacco belongs to the Solanaceae family and is an annual or finite perennial herbaceous plant. The inflorescence is apical, conical, and has many flowers. It has the shape of an egg-shaped egg or an oval shape, and its length is equal to the sacrum. It blooms in summer and autumn and bears fruit. Cigarettes, cut tobacco, pipe cigarettes, cigars, etc. are not only smoked by people but also have many medical uses. When using tobacco, it needs to be stoved, which removes moisture from the inside and guarantees the drying of the tobacco, but the existing tobacco dryers have poor drying efficiency, which results in longer drying time, which leads to tobacco use. There is a time impact, while at the same time conventional tobacco dryers need to be operated by experienced personnel to ensure the quality of tobacco drying. Therefore, the work strength of the worker is high, the replaceability is low, the device is large, and the maintenance and inspection/repair costs are high.

Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 103032772

The object of the present invention is to provide a tobacco processing device , which can solve the above problems in the state of the art.

A tobacco processing apparatus according to the present invention includes a base plate and a processing machine installed on the base plate, a processing case is installed in the processing case, and a tobacco tumbling roller is rotatable in the processing case. Engagement connected, a ring gear is provided around the outer wall of the tobacco tumbling roller, a groove is installed in the bottom wall of the processing housing, and the inside of the processing machine on the right side of the processing housing is rotated. A housing is installed, a cigarette charging machine is installed in the rotary housing, a feed groove is continuously provided between the rotary housing and the processing case, and an opening is opened upward in the tobacco charging machine. And a guide plate having an inclined upper end surface is slidably installed in the opening chamber, and a right inner wall of the opening chamber penetrates left and right, and A discharge groove communicating with the opening chamber is installed, and a supply chute penetrating vertically in the upper inner wall of the rotary housing and communicating with the rotary housing is installed. Is located on the upper side of the opening chamber, and a slide housing extending left and right is installed in the processing machine body on the lower side of the rotary housing. A rotating kit is installed between the upper inner wall of the housing and the rotating kit so that the upper end of the rotating kit and the lower end surface of the cigarette charging machine are fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the rotating kit is the A first gear is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating kit that extends and is inserted into the slide casing, and is extended and inserted into the slide casing. A rack slide block meshing with the first gear is installed therein, an adjusting screw connected to the rack slide block by a screw thread is installed inside the rack slide block, and a right end of the adjusting screw is installed. A first electric machine fixedly installed in the right side wall of the slide housing is connected for transmission, and a left end of the adjusting screw and a left inner wall of the slide housing are connected for rotation. A first cavity is installed in the processing machine body on the lower side of the slide housing, and a second opening chamber extending downward is installed in the processing machine body on the left side of the first cavity, A first rotating shaft is rotationally engaged and connected in a portion between the second opening chamber and the first cavity, and extends into the second opening chamber at a left end of the first rotating shaft. A second gear to be inserted is fixedly mounted, a supporting cam is fixedly installed at the right end of the first rotating shaft so as to extend into the first cavity, and an upper side of the supporting cam is provided in the first cavity. Is installed so that the support slide plate located at the abutting position abuts, the support push rod extending vertically is slidably installed in the rotation kit, and the top extension end of the support push rod is the cigarette charging machine body. Through the bottom wall of the guide plate and fixedly engaged with the bottom end surface of the guide plate, the bottom extension end of the support push rod penetrates a portion between the slide housing and the first cavity, and the support slide plate. Fixedly engagingly connected to a top end surface of the support slide plate and slidably connected to an outer surface of the support push rod located in the first cavity. A compression spring is provided around, a tobacco tumbling structure is installed in the tobacco tumbling roller, and a power transmission is installed in the concave groove.

In a further technical plan, the heating device is fixed symmetrically in the top wall of the tobacco tumbling roller.

Further technical plan, the cigarette tumbling structure includes a rollover shaft extending left and right in the cigarette roll roller, and a rollover arm fixed and arranged equidistantly on the rollover shaft, the left side of the rollover shaft. The end is rotationally engaged and connected to the left side wall of the processing housing, the right end of the overturning shaft is rotationally engaged and connected to the right side wall of the processing housing, and the overturning shaft of the overturning shaft is connected to the left end surface of the processing machine body. A rollover electric machine engaged and connected by power at the left end is fixed, and a nesting pipe continuous with the processing case is fixedly provided on the left end surface of the processing machine body under the rollover electric machine, An electric control valve is fixedly installed in the pipe.

A further technical plan, wherein the power transmission includes a second rotating shaft that is installed in communication between the concave groove and the second opening chamber, and extends into the concave groove at a left end of the second rotating shaft. And a third gear fixedly engaged with the ring gear by power is fixed to the second electric machine in which the right end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly installed in the right side wall of the second opening chamber. A fourth gear, which is movably coupled and is fixedly engaged with the second gear, is circumferentially provided around the second rotating shaft in the second opening chamber.

In a further technical plan, a first hinge component that is engaged with a bottom end surface of the processing machine by a hinge is fixedly installed on the left side of the top end surface of the base plate, and a depression groove is provided on the right side of the top end surface of the base plate. A hydraulic cylinder is hingedly connected to the bottom wall of the depressed groove, a hydraulic expansion rod is connected to the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is started to expand and contract the hydraulic expansion rod. The second hinge component, which is engaged and connected to the bottom end surface of the processing machine body by a hinge, is fixed to the top end of the hydraulic expansion/contraction rod.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows. The structure of the present invention is simple and convenient to operate, the rotation of the adjusting screw is controlled through the first electric machine, and the adjusting screw drives the rack slide block to slide it to the leftmost side of the slide housing. Rotates the first gear, and the first gear rotates the cigarette charging machine through the rotation kit, so that the discharge groove on the cigarette charging machine is completely overlapped and connected to the feed groove. The open chamber in the charging machine is brought into communication with the feed groove, and through the activation of the heating device, the overturning electric machine and the second electric machine, at the same time, the material that the user needs to stove through the feeding chute is charged, at this time, The second electric machine drives and rotates the second rotary shaft, the second rotary shaft drives and simultaneously rotates the third gear and the fourth gear, and at the same time, the third gear drives the tobacco reversing roller to continuously rotate the work. In addition, the fourth gear drives and rotates the second gear, the first rotation shaft and the support cam, and the protruding portion of the support cam is reciprocally engaged with the support slide plate by the support slide. plates are supported engagement operation and the compression spring to drive a push rod and a guide plate supporting the slide plate support and slide up and down reciprocating, thereby realizing a guide working of the guide plate, the material that needs to be stoving guide It is dropped through the plate onto the tobacco tumbling roller, and at this time, the overturning electric machine drives and turns the overturning shaft so that the direction of rotation of the overturning shaft is opposite to the direction of rotation of the tobacco tumbling roller, which improves the overturning efficiency. When the cigarette is taken out after the stoving is completed, the lifting and lowering of the hydraulic expansion rod is controlled through the hydraulic cylinder, which tilts the processing machine to the left and controls the activation of the electric control valve to remove the stoved cigarette. It can be taken out, thereby realizing automatic control of the reverse rotation work of the tobacco tumbling roller and the overturning shaft, greatly improving the overturning work efficiency during stoving, and joining the discharge groove and the feed groove in the cigarette charging machine Achieves automatic control of work, and at the same time realizes reciprocating vertical slide work of the guide plate, significantly increasing the charging speed.

It is clear to a person skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified in various ways without departing from the general spirit and idea of the present invention, and all the modifications are within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scheme of the present invention should be based on the claims of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire external structure of the tobacco processing apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the entire internal structure of the tobacco processing apparatus of the present invention.

In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 below and to explain it conveniently, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the device of the present invention, and The left, right, front, and rear directions are the same as the top, bottom, left, right, front, and rear directions of the self-projection relationship in FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a tobacco processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base plate 5 and a processing machine body 6 installed on the base plate 5, and a processing housing 61 is included in the processing machine body 6. The cigarette tumbling roller 611 is rotationally engaged and connected in the processing casing 61, and a ring gear 612 is provided around the outer wall of the cigarette tumbling roller 611. A groove 65 is installed in the processing housing 61, a rotary housing 62 is installed in the processing machine body 6 on the right side of the processing housing 61, and a cigarette charging machine body 621 is installed in the rotation housing 62. A feed groove 626 is continuously provided between the housing 62 and the processing housing 61, an opening chamber 622 that opens upward is installed in the cigarette charging machine 621, and an upper end surface is provided in the opening chamber 622. A guide plate 625 having an inclined surface is slidably installed, and a discharge groove 623 penetrating left and right and communicating with the opening chamber 622 is installed in a right inner wall of the opening chamber 622. A supply chute 624, which penetrates vertically and is in communication with the rotary housing 62, is installed in an upper inner wall of the rotary housing 62, and the supply chute 624 is provided above the opening chamber 622. A slide housing 63, which is located and extends in the left-right direction, is installed in the processing machine body 6 below the rotary housing 62. The slide housing 63 is provided on the lower inner wall of the rotary housing 62 and the slide housing 63. A rotating kit 634 is installed between the upper inner wall of the rotating kit 634 and the upper inner wall so that the upper end of the rotating kit 634 and the lower end surface of the cigarette charging machine body 621 are fixedly connected to each other. Is extended and inserted into the slide casing 63, and a first gear 633 is fixedly provided around the outer wall of the rotation kit 634 which is extended and inserted into the slide casing 63. On the side, a rack slide block 631 meshing with the first gear 633 is installed in the slide housing 63, and inside the rack slide block 631 is connected to the rack slide block 631 by a screw thread. The adjusting screw 635 is installed, and the right end of the adjusting screw 635 and the first electric machine 632 fixedly installed in the right side wall of the slide housing 63 are movably connected to each other, and the left end of the adjusting screw 635 is installed. And the left inner wall of the slide housing 63 are connected so that they can rotate. The first cavity 64 is installed in the processing machine body 6 below the slide housing 63, and extends downward in the processing machine body 6 on the left side of the first cavity 64. A second opening chamber 66 is installed, a first rotating shaft 645 is rotationally engaged and connected in a portion between the second opening chamber 66 and the first cavity 64, and a left end of the first rotating shaft 645 is connected. A second gear 644 extending and inserted into the second opening chamber 66 is fixedly provided, and a support cam 643 extending and inserted into the first cavity 64 is fixed to a right end of the first rotating shaft 645. A support slide plate 641 located in the first cavity 64 is installed on the upper side of the support cam 643 so that the support slide plate 641 contacts the rotation kit 634. Is slidably installed, and the top extension end of the supporting push rod 636 penetrates the bottom wall of the cigarette charging machine 621 and is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the guide plate 625. Is located in the first cavity 64 through the portion between the slide housing 63 and the first cavity 64 and fixedly connected to the top end surface of the supporting slide plate 641. A compression spring 642, which is engaged with the top end surface of the support slide plate 641 so as to be slidably supported, is provided around the outer surface of the support push rod 636. A rolling structure is installed, and a power transmission is installed in the groove 65.

As a useful and illustrative example, a heating device 618 is symmetrically mounted in the top wall of the tobacco tumbling roller 611 to provide a fast stoving operation.

As a useful and an example, a capping shaft 613, in which the tobacco tumbling structure extends laterally in the tobacco tumbling roller 611, and a capping arm 614 fixed to the capping shaft 613 side by side at equal distances. The left end of the overturning shaft 613 is rotationally engaged and connected to the left side wall of the working casing 61, and the right end of the overturning shaft 613 is rotationally engaged and connected to the right side wall of the working casing 61. A rollover electric machine 615, which is engaged and connected to the left end of the rollover shaft 613 by power, is fixed to the left end surface of the processing machine body 6, and the left side end surface of the processing machine body 6 below the rollover electric machine 615 has the above-mentioned structure. A nesting pipe 616 connected to the processing housing 61 is fixed, and an electric control valve 617 is fixed in the nesting pipe 616, which realizes rapid reversal of the stoving material and enhances the stoving efficiency.

As a useful and exemplary example, the power transmission includes a second rotating shaft 651 that is installed in communication between the groove 65 and the second opening chamber 66, and the second rotating shaft 651 has the left end thereof with the second rotating shaft 651. A third gear 652, which extends into the groove 65 and is inserted and connected to the ring gear 612 by power, is fixedly mounted, and the right end of the second rotating shaft 651 is the right side wall of the second opening chamber 66. Is movably connected to a second electric machine 661 that is fixedly installed inside the second opening chamber 66, and is fixedly connected to the second gear 644 on the second rotating shaft 651 in the second opening chamber 66. A fourth gear 662 is provided circumferentially, which realizes automatic control of the rotation work of the tobacco tumbling roller 611 and control of the dithering preparation work of the guide plate 625.

As a useful and an example, a first hinge part 51, which is engaged with a bottom end surface of the processing machine body 6 by a hinge, is fixed to the left side of the top end surface of the base plate 5, and the top end surface of the base plate 5 is fixed. A depression groove 50 is installed on the right side, a hydraulic cylinder 51 is engaged with a bottom wall of the depression groove 50 by a hinge, and a hydraulic telescopic rod 52 is connected to an upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 51. 51 starts, and the hydraulic expansion/contraction rod 52 can be expanded/contracted, and the second hinge component 53 is fixed to the top end of the hydraulic expansion/contraction rod 52 by a hinge engagement connection with the bottom end surface of the processing machine body 6. It is installed to realize quick dumping work and greatly improve dumping work efficiency.

In the initial state, the rack slide block 631 is located on the rightmost side in the slide housing 63, and at this time, the rack slide block 631 drives the cigarette charging machine body 621 fixedly connected through the first gear 633 and the rotation kit 634. By rotating the discharge groove 623 to the rightmost side by rotating the discharge groove 623 to the rightmost position, the discharge groove 623 is separated from the feed groove 626 to the maximum extent, and at the same time, the processing machine body 6 and the base plate 5 are made horizontal. ..

When using the present invention, the rotation of the adjusting screw 635 is controlled through the first electric machine 632, and the adjusting screw 635 drives the rack slide block 631 to slide it to the leftmost side of the slide housing 63, and at this time, the rack slide block 631. Rotates the first gear 633 in rotation, and the first gear 633 rotates the cigarette charging machine 621 through the rotation kit 634, thereby completely overlapping the discharge groove 623 on the tobacco charging machine 621 with the feed groove 626. At this time, the opening chamber 622 in the cigarette charging machine 621 is brought into communication with the feed groove 626, and the user simultaneously supplies the power supply chute through the activation of the heating device 618, the overturning electric machine 615, and the second electric machine 661. A material which needs to be stoved through 624 is put in, and at this time, the second electric machine 661 drives and rotates the second rotary shaft 651, and the second rotary shaft 651 drives the third gear 652 and the fourth gear 662 to rotate simultaneously. At the same time, the third gear 652 drives the tobacco tumbling roller 611 for continuous rotation work, and the fourth gear 662 drives and rotates the second gear 644, the first rotation shaft 645 and the support cam 643 for support. The protruding portion of the cam 643 is reciprocally engaged with the support slide plate 641 by the support slide, and at this time, the support slide plate 641 is supported and engaged with the compression spring 642, and the support slide plate 641 is supported by the support push bar 636 and The guide plate 625 is driven to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner, thereby realizing the guide work of the guide plate 625, and the material that needs to be stoved is dropped into the tobacco tumbling roller 611 through the guide plate 625. The electric machine 615 drives the overturning shaft 613 to rotate so that the overturning shaft 613 rotates in the direction opposite to the rotating direction of the tobacco tumbling roller 611, thereby improving the overturning efficiency and removing the tobacco after the stoving is completed. By controlling the lifting and lowering of the hydraulic telescopic rod 52 through the hydraulic cylinder 51, thereby tilting the processing machine body 6 to the left, and controlling the activation of the electric control valve 617, the stoved tobacco can be taken out.

Claims (1)

The tobacco processing apparatus includes a base plate and a processing machine installed on the base plate, a processing housing is installed in the processing machine, and a tobacco tumbling roller is rotationally engaged and connected in the processing housing. A ring gear is provided around the outer wall of the tobacco tumbling roller, a groove is provided in the bottom wall of the processing housing, and a rotary housing is provided in the processing machine body on the right side of the processing housing. Installed, a cigarette charging machine body is installed in the rotary housing, a feed groove is continuously provided between the rotary housing and the processing housing, and an opening chamber opened upward in the tobacco charging machine body Is installed such that a guide plate having an inclined upper end surface is slidable in the opening chamber, and penetrates left and right in the inner wall on the right side of the opening chamber, and A discharge groove communicating with the rotary housing is installed, a supply chute vertically penetrating the upper inner wall of the rotary housing and communicating with the rotary housing, and the supply chute opening. A slide housing, which is located above the chamber and extends left and right in the processing machine body under the rotary housing, is installed. The slide housing is installed on the lower inner wall of the rotary housing and the slide housing. A rotary kit is installed between the upper inner wall and the upper inner wall so that the rotary kit can rotate, and the upper end of the rotary kit and a lower end surface of the cigarette charging machine are fixedly connected to each other. A first gear is fixedly provided around the outer wall of the rotating kit, which is extended and inserted into the slide housing, and is inserted into the slide housing. A rack slide block meshing with the first gear is installed, an adjusting screw connected to the rack slide block by a screw thread is installed inside the rack slide block, and a right end of the adjusting screw and the slide housing are installed. The first electric machine fixedly installed in the right side wall of the body is movably connected, and the left end of the adjusting screw and the left inner wall of the slide case are rotatably connected. A first cavity is installed in the processing machine on the lower side of the body, and a second opening chamber extending downward is installed in the processing machine on the left side of the first cavity. A first rotary shaft is rotationally engaged and connected in a portion between the open chamber and the first cavity, and a second end extending into the second open chamber at a left end of the first rotary shaft is inserted into the second open chamber. A gear is fixedly mounted, a supporting cam is fixedly installed at the right end of the first rotating shaft so as to extend into the first cavity, and an upper side of the supporting cam is located in the first cavity. The support kit is installed so that the support slide plate abuts on the rotation kit, and the support push bar extending vertically is slidable on the rotation kit, and the top extension end of the support push bar is the bottom wall of the cigarette charging machine. And fixedly engagingly connected to the bottom end surface of the guide plate, the bottom extension end of the support push rod penetrates a portion between the slide housing and the first cavity, and is connected to the top end surface of the support slide plate. A compression spring, which is fixedly engaged and is slidably engaged with the top end surface of the support slide plate, is slidably connected to the outer surface of the support push rod located in the first cavity. Installed, a tobacco tumbling structure is installed in the tobacco tumbling roller, a power transmission is installed in the concave groove, and a heating device is symmetrically fixed in the top wall of the tobacco tumbling roller. The cigarette tumbling structure includes a rollover shaft extending laterally in the cigarette rollover roller and a rollover arm fixedly arranged side by side at an equal distance to the rollover shaft, and the left end of the rollover shaft is The left end of the rollover shaft is rotationally engaged and connected to the left side wall of the processing casing, and the right end of the rollover shaft is rotationally engaged and connected to the right side wall of the processing casing. A rollover electric machine engaged and connected by power to is fixedly mounted, and a nesting pipe connected to the working casing is fixedly mounted on the left end face of the processing machine body under the rollover electric machine, An electric control valve is fixedly mounted in the power transmission, and the power transmission includes a second rotating shaft that is installed in communication between the concave groove and the second opening chamber, and the concave groove is formed at a left end of the second rotating shaft. A third gear is fixedly installed extending into the ring gear and power-engaged with the ring gear, and the right end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly installed in the right wall of the second opening chamber. A fourth gear, which is operably connected to a second electric machine and is fixedly connected to the second gear on the second rotating shaft in the second opening chamber, is provided around the top of the base plate. On the left side of the end face, a first hinge part that is engaged and connected by a hinge to the bottom end face of the processing machine is fixed, and a sink groove is installed on the right side of the top end face of the base plate, and on the bottom wall of the sink groove. A hydraulic cylinder is hingedly connected, and a hydraulic telescopic lock is installed at the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder. A second hinge in which the hydraulic cylinder is activated to allow the hydraulic expansion/contraction rod to expand/contract, and the top end of the hydraulic expansion/contraction rod is hingedly connected to the bottom end face of the processing machine body. In the initial state, the rack slide block is located on the rightmost side of the slide housing in which the parts are fixed, and at this time, the rack slide block is fixed through the first gear and the rotation kit. By driving the connected tobacco charging machine to the maximum clockwise and moving the discharge groove to the rightmost side, the discharge groove is maximally separated from the feed groove, and at the same time, the processing is performed. When the present invention is used, the rotation of the adjusting screw is controlled through the first electric machine, the adjusting screw drives the rack slide block, and the leftmost side of the slide housing is used. The rack slide block rotationally interlocks the first gear, and the first gear rotationally interlocks the cigarette charging machine through the rotation kit, whereby the tobacco charging machine is located above the tobacco charging machine. The discharge groove is completely overlapped and connected to the feed groove, at this time, the opening chamber in the cigarette charging machine is brought into communication with the feed groove, and the heating device, the rollover electric machine, and the first Through the activation of the second electric machine, at the same time, the user puts the material that needs to be stoved through the supply chute, the second electric machine drives and rotates the second rotary shaft, and the second rotary shaft causes the second rotary shaft to rotate. The three gears and the fourth gear are driven to rotate simultaneously, and at the same time, the third gear drives the tobacco reversing roller to perform continuous rotation work, and the fourth gear is the second gear and the first rotation. The shaft and the supporting cam are driven to rotate, and the protruding portion of the supporting cam is reciprocally engaged with the supporting slide plate by the supporting slide, and at this time, the supporting slide plate is engaged with the compression spring by supporting engagement. The support slide plate drives the support push rod and the guide plate to reciprocally slide up and down, thereby realizing the guide work of the guide plate, and the material that needs to be stoved through the guide plate to the cigarette. tumbled was dropped into the roller, this time, the rotational direction of the rollover axis the rollover electric machine rotates to drive the rollover axis is in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the tobacco transliteration rolling rollers, which To improve the overturning efficiency, and when the tobacco is taken out after the stoving is completed, the hydraulic cylinder expands and lowers the hydraulic expansion rod to control the vertical movement, thereby tilting the processing machine to the left and activating the electric control valve. A tobacco processing apparatus, which is capable of taking out a stoved tobacco through controlling the.

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