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JP6708376B2 - IFN-γ and/or IL-17 production inhibitor, and Th1 cell and/or Th17 cell differentiation inhibitor - Google Patents

IFN-γ and/or IL-17 production inhibitor, and Th1 cell and/or Th17 cell differentiation inhibitor Download PDF

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JP6708376B2
JP6708376B2 JP2015139229A JP2015139229A JP6708376B2 JP 6708376 B2 JP6708376 B2 JP 6708376B2 JP 2015139229 A JP2015139229 A JP 2015139229A JP 2015139229 A JP2015139229 A JP 2015139229A JP 6708376 B2 JP6708376 B2 JP 6708376B2
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能弘 岡本
能弘 岡本
央子 谷
央子 谷
友香 木村
友香 木村
美保 松本
美保 松本
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Description

本発明は、IFN-γ及び/又はIL-17の産生抑制剤、並びにTh1細胞及び/又はTh17細胞の分化抑制剤に関する。さらに、本発明は、炎症性疾患若しくは自己免疫疾患の治療用及び/又は予防用の医薬組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to an inhibitor of IFN-γ and/or IL-17 production, and an inhibitor of Th1 cell and/or Th17 cell differentiation. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating and/or preventing inflammatory diseases or autoimmune diseases.

免疫システムの司令塔であるヘルパーT細胞は、細胞内情報伝達物質であるサイトカインの産生パターンの違いでTh1細胞とTh2細胞等に分類される。 Helper T cells, which are the control tower of the immune system, are classified into Th1 cells and Th2 cells, etc., depending on the difference in the production pattern of cytokines, which are intracellular signaling substances.

Th1細胞はインターロイキン2 (IL-2)やインターフェロンγ(IFN-γ)を放出し、T細胞や単球の活性を高め、細胞性免疫を亢進する。Th2細胞は、IL-4等を放出し、抗体産生を高める体液性免疫を亢進する。Th1/Th2に分化する前のナイーブな細胞は、Th0細胞と呼ばれる。マクロファージが分泌するIL-12やTh1細胞自身が分泌するIFN-γが、Th0細胞のTh1細胞への分化を促進する。 Th1 cells release interleukin 2 (IL-2) and interferon γ (IFN-γ), enhance the activity of T cells and monocytes, and enhance cellular immunity. Th2 cells release IL-4 and the like, and enhance humoral immunity that enhances antibody production. Naive cells before being differentiated into Th1/Th2 are called Th0 cells. IL-12 secreted by macrophages and IFN-γ secreted by Th1 cells themselves promote differentiation of Th0 cells into Th1 cells.

これらのTh1/Th2細胞は、感染した病原体の種類に応じて、いずれか一方に優位に分化することで効率よく病原体の排除を行っている。Th1が優位に働くと炎症反応が起こり、Th2が優位になるとアレルギー反応が起こると考えられている。そして、過剰なTh1細胞は多発性硬化症や炎症性腸疾患などの炎症性疾患、自己免疫疾患を増悪させることが知られている。 These Th1/Th2 cells efficiently eliminate pathogens by predominantly differentiating into either one of them depending on the type of infected pathogen. It is considered that when Th1 is dominant, an inflammatory reaction occurs, and when Th2 becomes dominant, an allergic reaction occurs. It is known that excessive Th1 cells exacerbate inflammatory diseases such as multiple sclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and autoimmune diseases.

また、近年、Th1及びTh2のいずれにも属さないT細胞サブセットとして、Th17細胞の存在が明らかとなった。Th17細胞が産生するIL-17は炎症性サイトカインの1種であり、自己免疫疾患の病態形成に関与していると考えられている。このように、Th17細胞が産生・分泌するIL-17は細胞外細菌及び真菌からの防御機構として働く一方で、その過剰分泌は関節リウマチ、炎症性腸疾患、多発性硬化症、乾癬、全身性エリテマトーデス、ベーチェット病、高IgE症候群などの炎症性疾患及び自己免疫疾患の原因になることが知られている(非特許文献1−3)。 In addition, in recent years, the presence of Th17 cells has been revealed as a T cell subset that does not belong to Th1 or Th2. IL-17 produced by Th17 cells is a type of inflammatory cytokine and is considered to be involved in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. Thus, while IL-17 produced and secreted by Th17 cells acts as a defense mechanism from extracellular bacteria and fungi, its hypersecretion causes rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, systemic It is known to cause inflammatory diseases such as lupus erythematosus, Behcet's disease, and high IgE syndrome and autoimmune diseases (Non-patent documents 1-3).

そのため、Th1細胞やTh17細胞への分化を抑制することにより、炎症性疾患や自己免疫疾患に対する予防及び/又は治療効果が期待される。現在、Th1細胞及びTh17細胞の分化を抑制する医薬品として、IFN-β1A (販売名:アボネックス、製造販売元:バイオジェン・ジャパン株式会社)、ウステキヌマブ(販売名:ステラーラ、製造販売元:ヤンセンファーマ株式会社)などが知られている。また、天然素材としては、フラボノイド(flavonoid)は、Th1細胞及びTh17細胞の分化を抑制する効果を有することが報告されている(例えば、非特許文献4−5)。 Therefore, by suppressing the differentiation into Th1 cells and Th17 cells, a preventive and/or therapeutic effect on inflammatory diseases and autoimmune diseases is expected. Currently, IFN-β1A (trade name: Avonex, manufacturer: Biogen Japan Co., Ltd.), ustekinumab (brand name: Stella, manufacturer: Janssen Pharma Co., Ltd.) are drugs that suppress the differentiation of Th1 cells and Th17 cells. Company) is known. In addition, as a natural material, flavonoids have been reported to have an effect of suppressing the differentiation of Th1 cells and Th17 cells (for example, Non-Patent Documents 4-5).

非特許文献4では、フラボノイドである、ケルセチン(Quercetin)を投与することにより、Th細胞増殖とTh1細胞の分化が抑制されたことが報告されている。 Non-Patent Document 4 reports that administration of a flavonoid, quercetin, suppressed Th cell proliferation and Th1 cell differentiation.

非特許文献5では、フラボノイドであるBaicalinの投与により、Th17細胞数が有意に減少し、Th17細胞が産生するIL-17量が減少したことが報告されている。 Non-Patent Document 5 reports that administration of the flavonoid Baicalin significantly reduced the number of Th17 cells and reduced the amount of IL-17 produced by Th17 cells.

Zambrano-Zaragoza JF, Romo-Martinez EJ, Duran-Avelar Mde J, Garcia-Magallanes N, and Vibanco-Perez N. International Journal of Inflammation. 2014 Aug 3, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/651503Zambrano-Zaragoza JF, Romo-Martinez EJ, Duran-Avelar Mde J, Garcia-Magallanes N, and Vibanco-Perez N. International Journal of Inflammation. 2014 Aug 3, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/ 651503 Bedoya SK, Lam B, Lau K, and Larkin J 3rd. Clinical and Developmental Immunology. 2013 Dec 26, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/986789Bedoya SK, Lam B, Lau K, and Larkin J 3rd. Clinical and Developmental Immunology. 2013 Dec 26, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/986789 Shabgah AG, Fattahi E, and Shahneh FZ. Postepy Dermatologii i Alergologii. 2014 Aug;31(4):256-61.Shabgah AG, Fattahi E, and Shahneh FZ. Postepy Dermatologii i Alergologii. 2014 Aug;31(4):256-61. Muthian G, and Bright JJ, Journal of Clinical Immunology. 2004 December;24(5):542-552Muthian G, and Bright JJ, Journal of Clinical Immunology. 2004 December;24(5):542-552. Zou Y, Dai SX, Chi HG, Li T, He ZW, Wang J, Ye CG, Huang GL, Zhao B, Li WY, Wan Z, Feng JS, Zheng XB, Arch Pharm Res. 2014 Oct 1;DOI: 10.1007/s12272-014-0486-2Zou Y, Dai SX, Chi HG, Li T, He ZW, Wang J, Ye CG, Huang GL, Zhao B, Li WY, Wan Z, Feng JS, Zheng XB, Arch Pharm Res. 2014 Oct 1;DOI: 10.1007 /s12272-014-0486-2

前述するように、フラボノイドがTh1細胞及びTh17細胞の分化を抑制することは既に報告されている。しかしながら、ケイ皮酸誘導体がTh1細胞又はTh17細胞の分化を抑制することについては報告されていない。 As described above, flavonoids have already been reported to suppress the differentiation of Th1 cells and Th17 cells. However, it has not been reported that cinnamic acid derivatives suppress the differentiation of Th1 cells or Th17 cells.

本発明は、ケイ皮酸誘導体を有効成分として含有するIFN-γ及び/又はIL-17の産生抑制剤、並びにTh1細胞及び/又はTh17細胞の分化抑制剤を提供することを目的とする。さらに、本発明は、ケイ皮酸誘導体を有効成分として含有する炎症性疾患若しくは自己免疫疾患(特に、乾癬、神経膠腫、アテローム性動脈硬化症、脊椎関節症、白斑、全身性エリテマトーデス、関節リウマチ、炎症性腸疾患、若しくは多発性硬化症)の治療用及び/又は予防用の医薬組成物を提供することを目的とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide an IFN-γ and/or IL-17 production inhibitor containing a cinnamic acid derivative as an active ingredient, and a Th1 cell and/or Th17 cell differentiation inhibitor. Furthermore, the present invention is an inflammatory disease or autoimmune disease containing a cinnamic acid derivative as an active ingredient (particularly psoriasis, glioma, atherosclerosis, spondyloarthropathy, vitiligo, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis). , Inflammatory bowel disease, or multiple sclerosis).

本発明者は、上記目的を達成すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、ケイ皮酸誘導体であるアルテピリンC、ドルパニン、バッカリン、クリフォリン、及びカフェー酸が、Th1細胞及び/又はTh17細胞の分化を抑制する作用を有するという知見を得た。これらの効果は、フラボノイドであるケルセチンと比べても優れていた。 The present inventor has conducted extensive studies to achieve the above-mentioned object, and as a result, cinnamic acid derivatives such as artepiline C, dolpanin, buccarin, clifolin, and caffeic acid suppress the differentiation of Th1 cells and/or Th17 cells. We obtained the finding that it has an action. These effects were also superior to the flavonoid quercetin.

本発明は、これら知見に基づき、更に検討を重ねて完成されたものであり、次のIFN-γ及び/又はIL-17の産生抑制剤、Th1細胞及び/又はTh17細胞の分化抑制剤並びに医薬組成物を提供するものである。 The present invention has been completed through further studies based on these findings. The following IFN-γ and/or IL-17 production inhibitors, Th1 cell and/or Th17 cell differentiation inhibitors and pharmaceuticals A composition is provided.

項1.アルテピリンC、ドルパニン、バッカリン、クリフォリン、及びカフェー酸からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のケイ皮酸誘導体を有効成分として含有するIFN-γ及び/又はIL-17の産生抑制剤。
項1−1.前記ケイ皮酸誘導体がドルパニンである、項1に記載の産生抑制剤。
項2.アルテピリンC、ドルパニン、バッカリン、クリフォリン、及びカフェー酸からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のケイ皮酸誘導体を有効成分として含有するTh1細胞及び/又はTh17細胞の分化抑制剤。
項2−1.前記ケイ皮酸誘導体がドルパニンである、項2に記載の分化抑制剤。
項3.アルテピリンC、ドルパニン、バッカリン、クリフォリン、及びカフェー酸からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のケイ皮酸誘導体を有効成分として含有する、炎症性疾患若しくは自己免疫疾患の治療用及び/又は予防用の医薬組成物。
項3−1.前記ケイ皮酸誘導体がドルパニンである、項3に記載の医薬組成物。
項4.乾癬、神経膠腫、アテローム性動脈硬化症、脊椎関節症、白斑、全身性エリテマトーデス、関節リウマチ、炎症性腸疾患、若しくは多発性硬化症の治療用及び/又は予防用である、項3に記載の医薬組成物。
Item 1. An IFN-γ and/or IL-17 production inhibitor containing, as an active ingredient, at least one cinnamic acid derivative selected from the group consisting of artepiline C, dolpanin, baccaline, clifolin, and caffeic acid.
Item 1-1. Item 2. The production inhibitor according to Item 1, wherein the cinnamic acid derivative is dolpanin.
Item 2. An agent for suppressing Th1 cell and/or Th17 cell differentiation, which comprises, as an active ingredient, at least one cinnamic acid derivative selected from the group consisting of artepiline C, dolpanin, baccaline, clifolin, and caffeic acid.
Item 2-1. Item 3. The differentiation inhibitor according to Item 2, wherein the cinnamic acid derivative is dorpanine.
Item 3. For the treatment and/or prevention of inflammatory diseases or autoimmune diseases, containing at least one cinnamic acid derivative selected from the group consisting of artepiline C, dolpanin, baccaline, clifolin, and caffeic acid as an active ingredient Pharmaceutical composition.
Item 3-1. Item 4. The pharmaceutical composition according to Item 3, wherein the cinnamic acid derivative is dorpanine.
Item 4. Item 3. Item 3 for the treatment and/or prevention of psoriasis, glioma, atherosclerosis, spondyloarthropathy, vitiligo, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, or multiple sclerosis Pharmaceutical composition.

ケイ皮酸誘導体は、優れたTh1細胞及びTh17細胞の分化抑制作用を有することから、Th1細胞及びTh17細胞の分化に関連して発症又は増悪する疾患の予防又は治療効果が期待される。 Since the cinnamic acid derivative has an excellent effect of suppressing Th1 cell and Th17 cell differentiation, it is expected to have a preventive or therapeutic effect on diseases that develop or worsen in association with the differentiation of Th1 cells and Th17 cells.

そのため、本発明によれば、ケイ皮酸誘導体を有効成分とする、IFN-γ及び/又はIL-17の産生抑制剤、並びにTh1細胞及び/又はTh17細胞の分化抑制剤を提供することができるとともに、ケイ皮酸誘導体を有効成分とする、炎症性疾患若しくは自己免疫疾患(特に、乾癬、神経膠腫、アテローム性動脈硬化症、脊椎関節症、白斑、全身性エリテマトーデス、関節リウマチ、炎症性腸疾患、若しくは多発性硬化症)の治療用及び/又は予防用の医薬組成物を提供することができる。 Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an inhibitor of IFN-γ and/or IL-17 production, and an inhibitor of Th1 cell and/or Th17 cell differentiation, which comprises a cinnamic acid derivative as an active ingredient. Along with cinnamic acid derivative as an active ingredient, inflammatory disease or autoimmune disease (particularly psoriasis, glioma, atherosclerosis, spondyloarthropathy, vitiligo, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel) A pharmaceutical composition for treating and/or preventing a disease or multiple sclerosis) can be provided.

また、ケイ皮酸誘導体は、経口的に摂取するものである健康食品、サプリメント等の成分として特に有用である。 Further, the cinnamic acid derivative is particularly useful as a component of health foods, supplements, etc. that are orally ingested.

以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

なお、本明細書において「含む、含有する(comprise)」とは、「本質的にからなる(essentially consist of)」という意味と、「からなる(consist of)」という意味をも包含する。 It should be noted that in the present specification, “comprise” includes the meaning of “essentially consist of” and the meaning of “consist of”.

ケイ皮酸誘導体
本発明において、ケイ皮酸(cinnamic acid)(C6H5CH=CHCOOH)誘導体としては、好ましくは、アルテピリンC (artepillin C)、ドルパニン(drupanin)、バッカリン(baccharin)、クリフォリン(culifolin)、及びカフェー酸(caffeic acid)であり、特に好ましくはドルパニンである。ケイ皮酸誘導体は、1種単独又は2種以上の組み合わせのいずれであってもよい。
In cinnamic acid derivative present invention, the cinnamic acid (cinnamic acid) (C 6 H 5 CH = CHCOOH) derivative, preferably a Arutepirin C (artepillin C), Dorupanin (Drupanin), Bakkarin (Baccharin), Kuriforin ( culifolin) and caffeic acid, with dolpanine being particularly preferred. The cinnamic acid derivative may be one type alone or a combination of two or more types.

アルテピリンC、ドルパニン、バッカリン、クリフォリン、及びカフェー酸の構造式を以下に示す。 The structural formulas of artepirin C, dolpanine, buccarin, clifolin, and caffeic acid are shown below.

Figure 0006708376
Figure 0006708376

本発明において、ケイ皮酸誘導体は、単離又は精製された状態でないもの(粗抽出物)、及び単離又は精製されたもののいずれも使用することができる。 In the present invention, the cinnamic acid derivative may be either in an isolated or purified state (crude extract) or in an isolated or purified state.

本発明において、ケイ皮酸誘導体は、自家調製品又は市販品を問わず用いることができる。ここで、ケイ皮酸誘導体を自家調製する方法としては、特に制限されず、ケイ皮酸誘導体を含む植物及び天然物から抽出する方法、並びに化学的に合成する方法を挙げることができる。 In the present invention, the cinnamic acid derivative may be used as a self-prepared product or a commercially available product. Here, the method for self-preparing the cinnamic acid derivative is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of extracting from a plant and a natural product containing the cinnamic acid derivative, and a method of chemically synthesizing the same.

ケイ皮酸誘導体を含む植物としては、特に制限されないが、例えば、アレクリンなどのキク科植物などが挙げられる。また、天然物としては、特に制限されないが、例えば、ケイ皮酸誘導体を含有するプロポリスが挙げられる。ケイ皮酸誘導体を含有するプロポリスとしては、ブラジル、中国、ヨーロッパ諸国、オセアニア、アメリカなど、いずれの産地・植物由来のものであってもよい。 The plant containing the cinnamic acid derivative is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include plants of the Asteraceae family such as alekulin. The natural product is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include propolis containing a cinnamic acid derivative. The propolis containing a cinnamic acid derivative may be derived from any production source/plant such as Brazil, China, European countries, Oceania, and America.

ケイ皮酸誘導体は、フリーの状態で使用してもよいし、又は塩の状態で使用してもよい。塩としては、例えば、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、アルミニウム等の無機塩基との塩;メチルアミン、エチルアミン、エタノールアミン等の有機塩基との塩;リジン、オルニチン、アルギニン等の塩基性アミノ酸との塩及びアンモニウム塩が挙げられる。当該塩は、酸付加塩であってもよく、かかる塩としては、具体的には、塩酸、臭化水素酸、ヨウ化水素酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸等の鉱酸;ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、シュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、メタンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸等の有機酸;アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸等の酸性アミノ酸との酸付加塩が挙げられる。また、ケイ皮酸誘導体にはその水和物、溶媒和や結晶多形なども含まれる。 The cinnamic acid derivative may be used in a free state or a salt state. Examples of the salt include salts with inorganic bases such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and aluminum; salts with organic bases such as methylamine, ethylamine, and ethanolamine; basic amino acids such as lysine, ornithine, and arginine. Salts and ammonium salts are mentioned. The salt may be an acid addition salt, and specific examples of the salt include mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid; formic acid, acetic acid, Organic acids such as propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, methane sulfonic acid, ethane sulfonic acid; and acidic amino acids such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid Acid addition salts may be mentioned. The cinnamic acid derivative also includes hydrates, solvates, crystal polymorphs, and the like.

本発明の有効成分はヒトに投与又は塗付することが望ましいが、イヌ、ネコなどの動物/ペット及び馬、牛、豚、家禽などの家畜に投与しても同様に、炎症性疾患若しくは自己免疫疾患(特に、乾癬、神経膠腫、アテローム性動脈硬化症、脊椎関節症、白斑、全身性エリテマトーデス、関節リウマチ、炎症性腸疾患、若しくは多発性硬化症)を予防及び/又は治療することができる。本発明の有効成分は、経口摂取製剤又は塗付剤として利用され得る。本発明の有効成分は、通常、経口投与又は塗付に適した液体製剤又は固体製剤の形態で用いられる。 It is desirable to administer or apply the active ingredient of the present invention to humans, but it is also possible to administer or apply to animals/pets such as dogs and cats and livestock such as horses, cattle, pigs and poultry as well as inflammatory diseases or self-treatment. To prevent and/or treat immune diseases (particularly psoriasis, glioma, atherosclerosis, spondyloarthropathy, vitiligo, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, or multiple sclerosis) it can. The active ingredient of the present invention can be used as an oral ingestion preparation or a patch. The active ingredient of the present invention is usually used in the form of a liquid preparation or a solid preparation suitable for oral administration or application.

本発明の有効成分の投与量の決定に際しては、後述する試験例の最少有効濃度等が指標とされる。 In determining the dose of the active ingredient of the present invention, the minimum effective concentration in the test examples described below is used as an index.

IFN-γ及び/又はIL-17の産生抑制剤
本発明のIFN-γ及び/又はIL-17の産生抑制剤は、ケイ皮酸誘導体(好ましくは、アルテピリンC、ドルパニン、バッカリン、クリフォリン、及びカフェー酸、より好ましくは、ドルパニン)を有効成分とすることを特徴とする。
IFN-γ and/or IL-17 production inhibitor The IFN-γ and/or IL-17 production inhibitor of the present invention is a cinnamic acid derivative (preferably artepiline C, dolpanine, buccarin, clifolin, and cafe An acid, more preferably dolpanine) is used as an active ingredient.

本発明のIFN-γ及び/又はIL-17の産生抑制剤は、ケイ皮酸誘導体のIFN-γ及び/又はIL-17の産生抑制作用が妨げられない限り、追加の成分が配合されていてもよい。かかる追加の成分を含む場合のIFN-γ及び/又はIL-17の産生抑制剤中のケイ皮酸誘導体の割合としては、例えば、0.0001〜98重量%を例示することができる。 The IFN-γ and/or IL-17 production inhibitor of the present invention contains an additional component unless the cinnamic acid derivative's IFN-γ and/or IL-17 production inhibitory action is prevented. Good. The proportion of the cinnamic acid derivative in the IFN-γ and/or IL-17 production inhibitor containing such an additional component may be, for example, 0.0001 to 98% by weight.

本発明のIFN-γ及び/又はIL-17の産生抑制剤は、その形態を特に問うものではなく、例えば、粉末状、顆粒状、錠剤状、カプセル状、スティック状、ペースト状、ゲル状、液状、懸濁液状、乳液状、軟膏状などの製剤形態を有していてもよい。 The IFN-γ and/or IL-17 production inhibitor of the present invention is not particularly limited in its form, for example, powder, granules, tablets, capsules, sticks, pastes, gels, It may have a liquid form, a suspension form, an emulsion form, an ointment form or the like.

本発明のIFN-γ及び/又はIL-17の産生抑制剤は、IFN-γ及び/又はIL-17の産生抑制作用に基づく免疫抑制作用を有するため、細胞外細菌排除、好中球炎症、炎症性疾患若しくは自己免疫疾患の治療及び/又は予防用の医薬品、医薬部外品並びに食品組成物の有効成分として、好適に使用することができる。 The IFN-γ and/or IL-17 production inhibitor of the present invention has an immunosuppressive action based on the IFN-γ and/or IL-17 production inhibitory action, and therefore extracellular bacterial elimination, neutrophil inflammation, It can be suitably used as an active ingredient of a drug, a quasi drug, and a food composition for treating and/or preventing an inflammatory disease or an autoimmune disease.

本発明のIFN-γ及び/又はIL-17の産生抑制剤は、保健、健康維持、増進等を目的とする飲食品、例えば健康食品、機能性食品、機能性表示食品、栄養補助食品、サプリメント、特定保健用食品、又は栄養機能食品の意味も包含するものである。また、本発明のIFN-γ及び/又はIL-17の産生抑制剤は、IFN-γ及び/又はIL-17の産生抑制効果を付与する添加剤についての意味も包含するものである。 The IFN-γ and/or IL-17 production inhibitor of the present invention is a food or drink for the purpose of health, maintenance of health, promotion, etc., such as health foods, functional foods, foods with functional claims, dietary supplements, supplements. , Foods for specified health uses, or foods with nutrient function claims are also included. The IFN-γ and/or IL-17 production inhibitor of the present invention also includes the meaning of an additive that imparts an IFN-γ and/or IL-17 production inhibitory effect.

上記の食品には、必要に応じて、賦形剤、光沢剤、ミネラル類、ビタミン類、フラボノイド類、キノン類、ポリフェノール類、アミノ酸、核酸、必須脂肪酸、清涼剤、結合剤、甘味料、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、着色料、香料、安定化剤、防腐剤、徐放調整剤、界面活性剤、溶解剤、湿潤剤等を配合することができる。 In the above foods, if necessary, excipients, brighteners, minerals, vitamins, flavonoids, quinones, polyphenols, amino acids, nucleic acids, essential fatty acids, cooling agents, binders, sweeteners, disintegration Agents, lubricants, colorants, fragrances, stabilizers, preservatives, sustained release regulators, surfactants, solubilizers, wetting agents and the like can be added.

サプリメントとして使用する際の投与単位形態については特に限定されず適宜選択できるが、例えば、錠剤、カプセル剤、顆粒剤、液剤、散剤等が挙げられる。 The dosage unit form for use as a supplement is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected, and examples thereof include tablets, capsules, granules, liquids, powders and the like.

上記の食品に含まれるケイ皮酸誘導体の割合は、例えば、0.0001〜80重量%の濃度を挙げることができる。 The proportion of the cinnamic acid derivative contained in the above food can be, for example, a concentration of 0.0001 to 80% by weight.

上記の食品の摂取量は、摂取者の体重、年齢、性別、症状などの種々の条件に応じて適宜設定することができる。 The intake amount of the above foods can be appropriately set according to various conditions such as the weight, age, sex, and symptoms of the ingestor.

Th1細胞及び/又はTh17細胞の分化抑制剤
本発明のTh1細胞及び/又はTh17細胞の分化抑制剤は、ケイ皮酸誘導体(好ましくは、アルテピリンC、ドルパニン、バッカリン、クリフォリン、及びカフェー酸、より好ましくは、ドルパニン)を有効成分とすることを特徴とする。
Th1 cell and/or Th17 cell differentiation inhibitor The Th1 cell and/or Th17 cell differentiation inhibitor of the present invention is a cinnamic acid derivative (preferably artepirin C, dolpanin, buccarin, clifolin, and caffeic acid, more preferably Is characterized by containing dolpanin) as an active ingredient.

本発明のTh1細胞及び/又はTh17細胞の分化抑制剤は、ケイ皮酸誘導体のTh1細胞及び/又はTh17細胞の分化抑制作用が妨げられない限り、追加の成分が配合されていてもよい。かかる追加の成分を含む場合のTh1細胞及び/又はTh17細胞の分化抑制剤中のケイ皮酸誘導体の割合としては、例えば、0.0001〜98重量%を例示することができる。 The Th1 cell and/or Th17 cell differentiation inhibitor of the present invention may contain an additional component as long as the cinnamic acid derivative's Th1 cell and/or Th17 cell differentiation inhibitory action is not hindered. The proportion of the cinnamic acid derivative in the Th1 cell and/or Th17 cell differentiation inhibitor containing such an additional component may be, for example, 0.0001 to 98% by weight.

本発明のTh1細胞及び/又はTh17細胞の分化抑制剤は、その形態を特に問うものではなく、例えば、粉末状、顆粒状、錠剤状、カプセル状、スティック状、ペースト状、ゲル状、液状、懸濁液状、乳液状、軟膏状などの製剤形態を有していてもよい。 The Th1 cell and/or Th17 cell differentiation inhibitor of the present invention is not particularly limited in its form, for example, powder, granules, tablets, capsules, sticks, pastes, gels, liquids, It may have a formulation form such as suspension, emulsion or ointment.

本発明のTh1細胞及び/又はTh17細胞の分化抑制剤は、Th1細胞及び/又はTh17細胞の分化抑制作用に基づく免疫抑制作用を有するため、Th1細胞又はTh17細胞分化に特異的な症状、細胞外細菌排除、好中球炎症、炎症性疾患若しくは自己免疫疾患の治療及び/又は予防用の医薬品、医薬部外品並びに食品組成物の有効成分として、好適に使用することができる。 The Th1 cell and/or Th17 cell differentiation inhibitor of the present invention has an immunosuppressive action based on the Th1 cell and/or Th17 cell differentiation inhibitory action, so that it is a condition specific to Th1 cell or Th17 cell differentiation, extracellular. It can be suitably used as an active ingredient of a drug, a quasi drug, and a food composition for treating and/or preventing bacterial elimination, neutrophil inflammation, inflammatory disease or autoimmune disease.

本発明のTh1細胞及び/又はTh17細胞の分化抑制剤は、保健、健康維持、増進等を目的とする飲食品、例えば健康食品、機能性食品、機能性表示食品、栄養補助食品、サプリメント、特定保健用食品、又は栄養機能食品の意味も包含するものである。また、本発明のTh1細胞及び/又はTh17細胞の分化抑制剤は、Th1細胞及び/又はTh17細胞の分化抑制効果を付与する添加剤についての意味も包含するものである。 The Th1 cell and/or Th17 cell differentiation inhibitor of the present invention is a food or drink for the purpose of health, maintenance of health, promotion, etc., such as health foods, functional foods, functionally labeled foods, dietary supplements, supplements, specifics. It also includes the meaning of food for health use or food with nutritional function. The Th1 cell and/or Th17 cell differentiation inhibitor of the present invention also includes the meaning of an additive that imparts a Th1 cell and/or Th17 cell differentiation inhibitory effect.

上記の食品には、必要に応じて、賦形剤、光沢剤、ミネラル類、ビタミン類、フラボノイド類、キノン類、ポリフェノール類、アミノ酸、核酸、必須脂肪酸、清涼剤、結合剤、甘味料、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、着色料、香料、安定化剤、防腐剤、徐放調整剤、界面活性剤、溶解剤、湿潤剤等を配合することができる。 In the above foods, if necessary, excipients, brighteners, minerals, vitamins, flavonoids, quinones, polyphenols, amino acids, nucleic acids, essential fatty acids, cooling agents, binders, sweeteners, disintegration Agents, lubricants, colorants, fragrances, stabilizers, preservatives, sustained release regulators, surfactants, solubilizers, wetting agents and the like can be added.

サプリメントとして使用する際の投与単位形態については特に限定されず適宜選択できるが、例えば、錠剤、カプセル剤、顆粒剤、液剤、散剤等が挙げられる。 The dosage unit form for use as a supplement is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected, and examples thereof include tablets, capsules, granules, liquids, powders and the like.

上記の食品に含まれるケイ皮酸誘導体の割合は、例えば、0.0001〜80重量%の濃度を挙げることができる。 The proportion of the cinnamic acid derivative contained in the above food can be, for example, a concentration of 0.0001 to 80% by weight.

上記の食品の摂取量は、摂取者の体重、年齢、性別、症状などの種々の条件に応じて適宜設定することができる。 The intake amount of the above food can be appropriately set according to various conditions such as the weight, age, sex, and symptoms of the ingestor.

医薬組成物
本発明の医薬組成物は、ケイ皮酸誘導体(好ましくは、アルテピリンC、ドルパニン、バッカリン、クリフォリン、及びカフェー酸、より好ましくは、ドルパニン)を有効成分とすることを特徴とする。また、本発明の医薬組成物は、ヒトを含む哺乳動物に対して投与又は塗付される。
Pharmaceutical Composition The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is characterized by containing a cinnamic acid derivative (preferably artepiline C, dolpanin, buccarin, clifolin, and caffeic acid, more preferably dolpanin) as an active ingredient. Moreover, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is administered or applied to mammals including humans.

医薬組成物として調製する場合、ケイ皮酸誘導体を医薬品において許容される無毒性の担体、希釈剤若しくは賦形剤とともに、タブレット(素錠、糖衣錠、発泡錠、フィルムコート錠、チュアブル錠、トローチ剤などを含む)、カプセル剤、丸剤、粉末剤(散剤)、細粒剤、顆粒剤、液剤、懸濁液、乳濁液、シロップ、ペースト、注射剤(使用時に、蒸留水又はアミノ酸輸液や電解質輸液等の輸液に配合して液剤として調製する場合を含む)、軟膏剤などの形態に調製して、医薬用の製剤にすることが可能である。 When prepared as a pharmaceutical composition, a cinnamic acid derivative together with a non-toxic carrier, diluent or excipient acceptable in medicine, tablets (plain tablet, sugar-coated tablet, effervescent tablet, film-coated tablet, chewable tablet, lozenge) Etc.), capsules, pills, powders (powder), fine granules, granules, solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, pastes, injections (distilled water or amino acid infusion or It may be prepared in the form of an ointment or the like by incorporating it into an infusion such as an electrolyte infusion to prepare a liquid preparation), and prepare a medicinal preparation.

本発明の医薬組成物におけるケイ皮酸誘導体の含量は、医薬組成物全量中0.000001〜99重量%、好ましくは0.00001〜99重量%、より好ましくは0.0001〜98重量%の範囲から適宜選択することが可能である。 The content of the cinnamic acid derivative in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.000001 to 99% by weight, preferably 0.00001 to 99% by weight, more preferably 0.0001 to 98% by weight in the total amount of the pharmaceutical composition. It is possible.

本発明の医薬組成物の投与量又は塗付量は、患者の体重、年齢、性別、症状などの種々の条件に応じて適宜決定することができる。 The dose or application amount of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be appropriately determined according to various conditions such as the body weight, age, sex and symptoms of the patient.

本発明の医薬組成物及び食品は、炎症性疾患若しくは自己免疫疾患(特に、乾癬、神経膠腫、アテローム性動脈硬化症、脊椎関節症、白斑、全身性エリテマトーデス、関節リウマチ、炎症性腸疾患、若しくは多発性硬化症)の治療及び/又は予防に有用である。 The pharmaceutical composition and food of the present invention are inflammatory diseases or autoimmune diseases (particularly psoriasis, glioma, atherosclerosis, spondyloarthropathy, vitiligo, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, Or, it is useful for the treatment and/or prevention of multiple sclerosis).

以下、本発明を更に詳しく説明するため実施例を挙げる。しかし、本発明はこれら実施例等になんら限定されるものではない。 Examples will be given below to explain the present invention in more detail. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.

試験例1
以下の手順に従い、ケイ皮酸誘導体のTh1細胞分化抑制作用を調べた。いずれの試験においても、IL-12刺激によって分化誘導されたTh1細胞頻度、あるいは分化誘導されたTh1細胞に産生されたIFN-γ量を基準とし、それよりも分化状態が低くなる濃度を最少有効濃度とした。
Test example 1
The cinnamic acid derivative was examined for its Th1 cell differentiation inhibitory effect according to the following procedure. In either test, the frequency of Th1 cells induced to differentiate by IL-12 stimulation or the amount of IFN-γ produced in the Th1 cells induced to differentiate was used as the standard, and the concentration at which the differentiation state was lower than that was the most effective. The concentration was used.

(i) IL-12刺激によるIFN-γの産生抑制能
健常なC57BL/6Jマウス(6-8 週齢、雄性、日本エスエルシー株式会社)を安楽死させ、脾臓を摘出後、常法に従って、脾細胞浮遊液(4×106 cells/ml)を調製した。CD4陽性T細胞画分は、CD4+ T cell Isolation Kit (Militenyi Biotec Inc., Auburn, CA, USA)を用いて精製した。
(i) IL-12 stimulation-induced IFN-γ production suppression Healthy C57BL/6J mice (6-8 weeks old, male, Japan SLC, Inc.) were euthanized, and their spleens were excised. A splenocyte suspension (4×10 6 cells/ml) was prepared. The CD4+ T cell fraction was purified using the CD4 + T cell Isolation Kit (Militenyi Biotec Inc., Auburn, CA, USA).

抗マウスCD3/抗体、及び抗マウスCD28抗体(ともに1μg/ml, BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA)を固相化した培養プレートに10 ng/ml マウスリコンビナントIL-12p70 (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA)、被検サンプル(最終濃度50 nM, 12.5 nM, 3.1 nM, 0.8 nM)、及び脾細胞浮遊液(2×106 cells/ml)を添加し、37℃で5日間培養した。 Anti-mouse CD3/antibody and anti-mouse CD28 antibody (both 1 μg/ml, BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA) were immobilized on a culture plate at 10 ng/ml mouse recombinant IL-12p70 (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN). , USA), test sample (final concentration 50 nM, 12.5 nM, 3.1 nM, 0.8 nM), and splenocyte suspension (2×10 6 cells/ml) were added, and the mixture was cultured at 37° C. for 5 days.

炭酸緩衝液(0.05 M NaHCO3)中に一次抗体として抗マウスIFN-γモノクローナル抗体(1/200, BioLegend, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA)を溶解し、50μl/wellずつ96ウェルマイクロプレート(Nunc Immunoplate Maxisop, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Roskilde, Denmark)に添加し、固相化した(4℃, 一晩)。ブロッキング溶液(1%スクロース、1%ウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)/リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)-Tween 20溶液)を100μl/well加え、室温で90分間ブロッキングを行った。0.05% Tween 20を含んだPBS (PBS-T)でプレートを3回洗浄した後、既知濃度の標準物質(マウスリコンビナントIFN-γ 1000 pg/ml, BioLegend, Inc.)の段階希釈溶液と培養液(検体)とをプレートに添加し、120分間室温で反応させた。 An anti-mouse IFN-γ monoclonal antibody (1/200, BioLegend, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA) was dissolved as a primary antibody in a carbonate buffer (0.05 M NaHCO 3 ), and 50 μl/well each was added to a 96-well microplate. (Nunc Immunoplate Maxisop, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Roskilde, Denmark), and immobilized (4°C, overnight). A blocking solution (1% sucrose, 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA)/phosphate buffered saline (PBS)-Tween 20 solution) was added at 100 μl/well, and blocking was performed at room temperature for 90 minutes. After washing the plate 3 times with PBS containing 0.05% Tween 20 (PBS-T), serially diluted solution of standard substance (mouse recombinant IFN-γ 1000 pg/ml, BioLegend, Inc.) of known concentration and culture medium (Sample) was added to the plate and reacted for 120 minutes at room temperature.

その後、PBS-Tでプレートを3回洗浄した。ビオチン標識抗マウスIFN-γモノクローナル抗体(1/200, BioLegend, Inc.)を50μl/well添加し、120分間室温下で反応させた。反応後、PBS-Tでプレートを3回洗浄行い、ペルオキシダーゼ標識ストレプトアビジン(1/1000, BioLegend, Inc.)を50μl/wellずつ加え、90分間室温下で反応させた。反応後、PBS-Tで3回洗浄を行い、基質溶液(Sure Blue TMB Microwell Peroxidase Substrate, KPL, MD, USA)を50μl/well加えて反応させた後、酵素反応を停止するために、全ウェルに50μl/wellずつ0.5 M硫酸を加えた。反応停止後、直ちにMicroplate Reader Model 680 (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., CA, USA)にて吸光度(450 nm)を測定した。 Then, the plate was washed 3 times with PBS-T. A biotin-labeled anti-mouse IFN-γ monoclonal antibody (1/200, BioLegend, Inc.) was added at 50 μl/well, and the mixture was reacted for 120 minutes at room temperature. After the reaction, the plate was washed 3 times with PBS-T, 50 μl/well of peroxidase-labeled streptavidin (1/1000, BioLegend, Inc.) was added, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 90 minutes. After the reaction, wash 3 times with PBS-T, add 50 μl/well of substrate solution (Sure Blue TMB Microwell Peroxidase Substrate, KPL, MD, USA) to react, and then stop the enzyme reaction in all wells. 0.5 M sulfuric acid was added to each well at 50 μl/well. Immediately after the reaction was stopped, the absorbance (450 nm) was measured with Microplate Reader Model 680 (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., CA, USA).

培養上清中のIFN-γ量を計測した結果、Th1細胞分化抑制作用が報告さているフラボノイドのケルセチンは(参考文献1)、最少有効濃度50 nMを示した。一方、ケイ皮酸誘導体であるp-クマル酸、アルテピリンC、ドルパニン、カフェー酸は最少有効濃度0.8 nM、バッカリンは最少有効濃度3.1 nMを示し、ケルセチンよりも強いIFN-γ産生抑制作用が認められた(表1)。 As a result of measuring the amount of IFN-γ in the culture supernatant, the flavonoid quercetin, which has been reported to suppress Th1 cell differentiation (Reference 1), showed a minimum effective concentration of 50 nM. On the other hand, the cinnamic acid derivatives p-coumaric acid, artepirin C, dolpanine, and caffeic acid showed the minimum effective concentration of 0.8 nM, and buccarin showed the minimum effective concentration of 3.1 nM, which showed stronger inhibitory effect on IFN-γ production than quercetin. (Table 1).

Figure 0006708376
Figure 0006708376

(ii) IL-12刺激によるTh1分化阻害作用
(i)に述べた方法でTh1細胞に分化誘導したT細胞を回収し、ホルボールミリステートアセタート(PMA, 0.05μg/ml)及びイオノマイシン(1μg/ml)を加えて37℃で4時間培養し、サイトカイン産生を誘導した。この培養の最後の2時間にはタンパク質分泌阻害剤としてブレフェルディンA (BFA, 5μg/ml)を加えた。培養後、細胞を回収して蛍光標識抗体にて、染色を行った。初めに細胞表面抗原であるCD4をspectral red (SPRD)標識抗マウスCD4ラット抗体(Beckman Coulter,Inc., Tokyo, Japan)によって標識した。
(ii) Th-12 differentiation inhibitory effect by IL-12 stimulation
The T cells differentiated into Th1 cells by the method described in (i) were collected, phorbol myristate acetate (PMA, 0.05 μg/ml) and ionomycin (1 μg/ml) were added, and the mixture was cultured at 37°C for 4 hours. And induced cytokine production. Brefeldin A (BFA, 5 μg/ml) was added as a protein secretion inhibitor during the last 2 hours of this culture. After culturing, cells were collected and stained with a fluorescently labeled antibody. First, cell surface antigen CD4 was labeled with spectral red (SPRD)-labeled anti-mouse CD4 rat antibody (Beckman Coulter, Inc., Tokyo, Japan).

続いて細胞を4%パラホルムアルデヒドで固定し、0.3%サポニンで細胞膜透過処理を行った。透過処理後にR-フィコエリスリン(PE)-標識抗マウスIFN-γラット抗体(BioLegend, Inc.)で染色を行った。また、陰性対照(アイソタイプコントロール抗体)としてPE標識ラットIgG抗体(eBioscience)、SPRD標識ラットIgG抗体(eBioscience)を用いて染色を行った。染色した細胞はフローサイトメーターEPICS ALTRA (Beckman Coulter,Inc., Tokyo, Japan)で測定し、そのデータをEXPO32 Analysisで解析した。 Subsequently, the cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.3% saponin. After permeabilization, staining was performed with R-phycoerythrin (PE)-labeled anti-mouse IFN-γ rat antibody (BioLegend, Inc.). In addition, PE-labeled rat IgG antibody (eBioscience) and SPRD-labeled rat IgG antibody (eBioscience) were used as negative controls (isotype control antibody) for staining. The stained cells were measured with a flow cytometer EPICS ALTRA (Beckman Coulter, Inc., Tokyo, Japan), and the data was analyzed by EXPO32 Analysis.

その結果、ケルセチンでは最少有効濃度が12.5 nMであったのに対し、ドルパニンは最少有効濃度3.1 nMを示し、ケルセチンよりも強いTh1細胞抑制作用が認められた(表2)。 As a result, the minimum effective concentration of quercetin was 12.5 nM, whereas dolpanin showed the minimum effective concentration of 3.1 nM, and a stronger Th1 cell inhibitory action than quercetin was observed (Table 2).

Figure 0006708376
Figure 0006708376

試験例2
以下の手順に従い、ケイ皮酸誘導体のTh17細胞分化抑制作用を調べた。いずれの試験においても、IL-6及びTGF-β刺激によって誘導されるTh17細胞分化を基準とし、それよりも分化状態が低くなる成分をTh17分化抑制作用があると判断した。
Test example 2
The cinnamic acid derivative was examined for its inhibitory effect on Th17 cell differentiation according to the following procedure. In all of the tests, Th17 cell differentiation induced by IL-6 and TGF-β stimulation was used as a standard, and a component having a differentiation state lower than that was judged to have a Th17 differentiation inhibitory action.

(i) IL-6、TGF-β刺激によるIL-17産生抑制能
試験例1(i)と同様の方法で脾細胞浮遊液を調製した。抗マウスCD3抗体、及び抗マウスCD28抗体(ともに1μg/ml, BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA)を固相化した培養プレートにIL-6 (20 ng/ml; Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd, Osaka, Japan)、TGF-β(1 ng/ml; Peprotech, Inc., NJ, USA)、被検サンプル(最終濃度50 nM, 12.5 nM, 3.1 nM, 0.8 nM)、及び脾細胞浮遊液(2×106 cells/ml)を添加し、37℃で5日間培養した。その後、試験例1(i)に記載の方法でELISAを行い、培養上清中のIL-17量を計測した。その際、一次抗体として抗マウスIL-17モノクローナル抗体(1/200, BioLegend, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA)、二次抗体としてビオチン標識抗マウスIL-17モノクローナル抗体(1/200, BioLegend, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA)、標準物質としてマウスリコンビナントIL-17A 1000 pg/ml (BioLegend, Inc.)を用いた。
(i) Inhibition of IL-17 production by IL-6 and TGF-β stimulation A splenocyte suspension was prepared in the same manner as in Test Example 1(i). IL-6 (20 ng/ml; Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd, Osaka) was added to a culture plate immobilized with anti-mouse CD3 antibody and anti-mouse CD28 antibody (both 1 μg/ml, BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA). , Japan), TGF-β (1 ng/ml; Peprotech, Inc., NJ, USA), test sample (final concentration 50 nM, 12.5 nM, 3.1 nM, 0.8 nM), and splenocyte suspension (2 × 10 6 cells/ml) was added and the cells were cultured at 37°C for 5 days. Then, ELISA was performed by the method described in Test Example 1(i) to measure the amount of IL-17 in the culture supernatant. At that time, anti-mouse IL-17 monoclonal antibody (1/200, BioLegend, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA) was used as the primary antibody, and biotin-labeled anti-mouse IL-17 monoclonal antibody (1/200, BioLegend was used as the secondary antibody. , Inc., San Diego, CA, USA), and mouse recombinant IL-17A 1000 pg/ml (BioLegend, Inc.) was used as a standard substance.

培養上清中のIL-17量を計測した結果、IL-17産生量を抑制することが報告されているフラボノイドのケルセチンは(参考文献2)、最少有効濃度12.5 nMを示した。一方、ケイ皮酸誘導体である、ドルパニン、バッカリン、クリフォリンは最少有効濃度0.8 nM、p-クマル酸、アルテピリンC、カフェー酸は最少有効濃度3.1 nMを示し、ケルセチンよりも強いIL-17産生抑制作用が認められた(表3)。 As a result of measuring the amount of IL-17 in the culture supernatant, the flavonoid quercetin, which has been reported to suppress the production of IL-17 (Reference 2), showed a minimum effective concentration of 12.5 nM. On the other hand, the cinnamic acid derivatives, dorupanin, buccarin, and clifolin showed a minimum effective concentration of 0.8 nM, and p-coumaric acid, artepillin C, and caffeic acid showed a minimum effective concentration of 3.1 nM, which is a stronger inhibitory effect on IL-17 production than quercetin. Was observed (Table 3).

Figure 0006708376
Figure 0006708376

(ii)IL-6、TGF-β刺激によるTh17分化阻害作用
(i)でTh17細胞に分化誘導したT細胞を回収し、試験例1(ii)に示す方法でIL-17産生細胞数(Th17細胞数)を測定した。透過処理後の染色には、R-フィコエリスリン(PE)-標識抗マウスIL-17ラット抗体(BioLegend, Inc.)を用いた。
(ii) Inhibition of Th17 differentiation by IL-6 and TGF-β stimulation
T cells that had been induced to differentiate into Th17 cells in (i) were collected, and the number of IL-17-producing cells (the number of Th17 cells) was measured by the method described in Test Example 1 (ii). For staining after permeabilization, R-phycoerythrin (PE)-labeled anti-mouse IL-17 rat antibody (BioLegend, Inc.) was used.

その結果、ケルセチン、アルテピリンC、ドルパニン、カフェー酸は最少有効濃度3.1 nMを示し、ケイ皮酸誘導体にケルセチンと同様のTh17細胞分化抑制作用が認められた(表4)。 As a result, quercetin, artepirin C, dolpanin, and caffeic acid showed a minimum effective concentration of 3.1 nM, and the cinnamic acid derivative showed the same Th17 cell differentiation inhibitory action as quercetin (Table 4).

Figure 0006708376
Figure 0006708376

参考文献
1) Pan L, Chen Z, Wang L, Chen C, Li D, Wan H, Li B, Shi G, Deubiquitination and stabilization of T-bet by USPIO, Biochem Biophys Res Commun. Volume 449(3), July(2014), 289-294.
2) Milenkovic M, Arsenovic-Ranin N, Stojic-Vukanic Z, Bufan B, Vucicevic D, Jancic I, Quercetin ameliorates experimental autoimmune myocarditis in rats. J Pharm Pharmaceut Sci. Volume 13(3), (2010), 311-319.
処方例
以下、本発明の処方例を示す。
References
1) Pan L, Chen Z, Wang L, Chen C, Li D, Wan H, Li B, Shi G, Deubiquitination and stabilization of T-bet by USPIO, Biochem Biophys Res Commun.Volume 449(3), July(2014) ), 289-294.
2) Milenkovic M, Arsenovic-Ranin N, Stojic-Vukanic Z, Bufan B, Vucicevic D, Jancic I, Quercetin ameliorates experimental autoimmune myocarditis in rats. J Pharm Pharmaceut Sci. Volume 13(3), (2010), 311-319 .
Prescription example Hereinafter, the prescription example of this invention is shown.

処方例1
アルテピリンC、ドルパニン、バッカリン、及びp-クマル酸を31.2 g含むエタノール溶液200 gを、乳糖1 kgに噴霧・乾燥し、粉末化して、ハードカプセルに充填し、アルテピリンC、ドルパニン、バッカリン、及びp-クマル酸含有カプセルを得た。
Prescription example 1
200 g of ethanol solution containing 31.2 g of artepiline C, dolpanine, buccarinic acid and p-coumaric acid is sprayed on 1 kg of lactose, dried, pulverized, filled into a hard capsule, and artepiline C, dolpanine, buccarin, and p- A coumaric acid-containing capsule was obtained.

処方例2
水あめ250 g、砂糖300 g、及び水50 mlを加熱して溶かし、ドルパニンを含むエタノール溶液50 gを加えた。適当な大きさにとりわけ、成型し、ドルパニン含有キャンディを得た。
Prescription example 2
250 g of starch syrup, 300 g of sugar, and 50 ml of water were heated and dissolved, and 50 g of an ethanol solution containing dolpanine was added. In particular, it was molded into a proper size to obtain a dolpanin-containing candy.

処方例3
ドルパニンを含むエタノール溶液 0.5 g
アスコルビン酸 300 mg
蜂蜜 10 g
レモン果汁 10 ml
水 適量
上記の材料を混合し、全量50 mlのドルパニン含有ドリンクを得た。
Prescription example 3
Ethanol solution containing dolpanine 0.5 g
Ascorbic acid 300 mg
10 g honey
Lemon juice 10 ml
Water Appropriate amount The above ingredients were mixed to obtain a total amount of 50 ml of a drink containing dolpanine.

処方例4
下記の処方の粉末を均一に混合し、常法により打錠機を用いて160 mgの錠剤のサプリメントとした。
ドルパニンを含むエタノール溶液の噴霧乾燥物 10 mg
乾燥ビール酵母粉末 50 mg
還元麦芽糖 75 mg
ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 20 mg
セルロース 5 mg
処方例5
ドルパニンを含むエタノール溶液75 gを粉末化した。これに、コーティング剤としてコーンスターチ32.15 gを添加(コーティング)し、ドルパニン含有コーティング顆粒107.15 gを得た。なお、この顆粒のコーティング比は0.3である。
Prescription example 4
Powders having the following formulation were uniformly mixed and used as a tablet supplement of 160 mg using a tableting machine according to a conventional method.
Spray-dried product of ethanol solution containing dolpanine 10 mg
Dry beer yeast powder 50 mg
Reduced maltose 75 mg
Sucrose fatty acid ester 20 mg
Cellulose 5 mg
Prescription example 5
75 g of an ethanol solution containing dolpanine was pulverized. To this, 32.15 g of cornstarch as a coating agent was added (coated) to obtain 107.15 g of dolpanin-containing coated granules. The coating ratio of this granule is 0.3.

処方例6
ドルパニンを含むエタノール溶液50 mgに大豆油 150 mg、ミツロウ20 mg、及びグリセリン脂肪酸エステル30 mgを、定法に従って混合しゼラチン軟カプセルに充填し、粒状の健康食品(経口組成物)とした。
Prescription example 6
Soybean oil (150 mg), beeswax (20 mg), and glycerin fatty acid ester (30 mg) were mixed with ethanol solution (50 mg) containing dolpanine according to a conventional method and filled into gelatin soft capsules to give granular health food (oral composition).

Claims (2)

アルテピリンC、ドルパニン、バッカリン、クリフォリン、及びカフェー酸からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のケイ皮酸誘導体を有効成分として含有するIL-17の産生抑制剤。 An IL-17 production inhibitor comprising, as an active ingredient, at least one cinnamic acid derivative selected from the group consisting of artepiline C, dolpanin, baccaline, clifolin, and caffeic acid. アルテピリンC、ドルパニン、バッカリン、クリフォリン、及びカフェー酸からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のケイ皮酸誘導体を有効成分として含有するTh17細胞の分化抑制剤。 A Th17 cell differentiation inhibitor containing, as an active ingredient, at least one cinnamic acid derivative selected from the group consisting of artepiline C, dolpanin, baccaline, clifolin, and caffeic acid.
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