JP6684825B2 - 反応制御のための方法及び装置 - Google Patents
反応制御のための方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6684825B2 JP6684825B2 JP2017554601A JP2017554601A JP6684825B2 JP 6684825 B2 JP6684825 B2 JP 6684825B2 JP 2017554601 A JP2017554601 A JP 2017554601A JP 2017554601 A JP2017554601 A JP 2017554601A JP 6684825 B2 JP6684825 B2 JP 6684825B2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/10—Oxidising
- C23C8/12—Oxidising using elemental oxygen or ozone
- C23C8/14—Oxidising of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D11/00—Process control or regulation for heat treatments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
- C21D9/561—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with a controlled atmosphere or vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/04—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/04—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
- F27B9/045—Furnaces with controlled atmosphere
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/145—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving along a serpentine path
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/04—Circulating atmospheres by mechanical means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/06—Forming or maintaining special atmospheres or vacuum within heating chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/04—Circulating atmospheres by mechanical means
- F27D2007/045—Fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/06—Forming or maintaining special atmospheres or vacuum within heating chambers
- F27D2007/063—Special atmospheres, e.g. high pressure atmospheres
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
Description
− 第二鉛直方向区域は、シートの各側にそれぞれ供給する二つの独立した注入管を含み、前記手段は、各注入管上にファンを含む;
− 第二鉛直方向区域は、シートの各側にそれぞれ供給する二つの注入管を含み、一方の注入管が、相互接続される他方の注入管上に装着され、前記手段が、注入管の一つに装着された単一のファンを含み、かつ注入管の一つに装着された弁を含む;
− 前記手段は、注入管間の接続部の下流で注入管上に装着された単一の弁を含む;
− 前記手段は、注入管間の接続部の下流で各注入管上に装着された弁を含む;
− 第二鉛直方向区域は、酸化媒体の温度、及び酸化媒体中の酸化剤濃度を各側について別個に制御するための手段をさらに含む;
− 酸化媒体を供給された開口は、第二鉛直方向区域の頂部に位置される;
− 酸化媒体を供給された開口は、第二鉛直方向区域の頂部に横方向に延びるスロットである。
− 流量は、ファンの回転数を変化することによって調整される;
− 方法は、シートの各側上の酸化媒体の温度、及び酸化媒体中の酸化剤濃度を別個に制御する工程をさらに含む;
− シートの酸化後、酸化媒体は、第二鉛直方向区域から抽出され、第二鉛直方向区域において循環される;
− 注入される酸化剤濃度は、第二鉛直方向区域から抽出された酸化媒体中の酸化剤濃度の測定に基づく;
− 酸化媒体の温度は、シート温度より50〜200℃低い。
[加えられた空気流量*0.21+(注入された流量−加えられた空気)*抽出された流量中の%O2]/(注入された流量)=注入中の目標O2
− 但し、注入された流量は、抽出された流量+加えられた空気流量に相当し、流量は、Nm3/hで表わされ、典型的には片側あたり50〜200Nm3/hである;
− O2における目標は、0.5〜5体積%であることが好ましい。
2 第一区域
3 第二区域(酸化室とも称する)
4 第三区域
5 ストリップ又はシート
6 封止ローラ―
7 注入管
8 弁
9 ファン
10 反応体を供給するための開口
11 封止ローラ―
12 抽出開口
13 亜鉛浴
Claims (14)
- 第一区域(2)、第二鉛直方向区域(3)、及び第三区域(4)を含む、シート(5)を焼きなますための炉(1)であって、前記第二鉛直方向区域(3)が、
− 酸化媒体を供給され、かつシート(5)の各側に面する開口(10)、及び
− シート(5)の各側上で酸化媒体の流量を別個に制御するための手段、
を含むものにおいて、
第二鉛直方向区域(3)が、別個のケーシングに位置され、かつ封止装置(11)で第一区域(2)及び第三区域(4)から分離されていること、第二鉛直方向区域(3)が、シート(5)によって消費されない酸化媒体を抽出するための抽出開口(12)を含み、抽出開口(12)が、シート(5)の各側に面すること、酸化媒体を供給される開口(10)が、第二鉛直方向区域(3)の一方の端に横方向に位置されること、及び抽出開口(12)が、第二鉛直方向区域(3)の他方の端に横方向に位置されることを特徴とする炉(1)。 - 第二鉛直方向区域(3)が、シート(5)の各側にそれぞれ供給する二つの独立した注入管(7)を含み、前記手段が、各注入管(7)上にファン(9)を含む、請求項1に記載の炉(1)。
- 第二鉛直方向区域(3)が、シート(5)の各側にそれぞれ供給する二つの注入管(7)を含み、一方の注入管(7)が、相互接続される他方の注入管(7)上に装着され、前記手段が、注入管(7)の一つに装着された単一のファン(9)を含み、かつ注入管(7)の一つに装着された弁(8)を含む、請求項1に記載の炉(1)。
- 前記手段が、注入管(7)間の接続部の下流で注入管(7)上に装着された単一の弁(8)を含む、請求項3に記載の炉(1)。
- 前記手段が、注入管(7)間の接続部の下流で各注入管(7)上に装着された弁(8)を含む、請求項3に記載の炉(1)。
- 第二鉛直方向区域(3)が、酸化媒体の温度、及び酸化媒体中の酸化剤濃度を各側について別個に制御するための手段をさらに含む、請求項1又は2に記載の炉(1)。
- 酸化媒体を供給された開口(10)が、第二鉛直方向区域(3)の頂部に位置される、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の炉(1)。
- 酸化媒体を供給された開口(10)が、第二鉛直方向区域(3)の頂部に横方向に延びるスロットである、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の炉(1)。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の炉(1)の第二鉛直方向区域(3)内を走行するシート(5)上の表面反応を制御するための方法であって、シート(5)の各側上の酸化媒体の流量を別個に制御する工程、及びシート(5)の酸化後にシート(5)の各側上の酸化媒体を抽出する工程を含む方法。
- 流量が、ファン(9)の回転数を変化することによって調整される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- シート(5)の各側上の酸化媒体の温度、及び酸化媒体中の酸化剤濃度を別個に制御する工程をさらに含む、請求項9又は10に記載の方法。
- 第二鉛直方向区域(3)から抽出された酸化媒体が、第二鉛直方向区域(3)において循環される、請求項9〜11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 注入される酸化剤濃度が、第二鉛直方向区域(3)から抽出された酸化媒体中の酸化剤濃度の測定に基づく、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 酸化媒体の温度が、シート温度より50〜200℃低い、請求項9〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15166714 | 2015-05-07 | ||
EP15166714.4 | 2015-05-07 | ||
EP15196189.3 | 2015-11-25 | ||
EP15196189.3A EP3173495A1 (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Method and device for reaction control |
PCT/EP2016/059123 WO2016177590A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2016-04-25 | Method and device for reaction control |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2018520261A JP2018520261A (ja) | 2018-07-26 |
JP6684825B2 true JP6684825B2 (ja) | 2020-04-22 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2017554601A Active JP6684825B2 (ja) | 2015-05-07 | 2016-04-25 | 反応制御のための方法及び装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11193196B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3292224B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6684825B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107532227B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2983069C (ja) |
EA (1) | EA032952B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016177590A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102018107435A1 (de) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-23 | Sms Group Gmbh | Verfahren zur Voroxidation von Bandstahl in einer in einem Ofenraum angeordneten Reaktionskammer |
US20230193442A1 (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2023-06-22 | Sms Group Gmbh | Method for the preoxidation of strip steel in a reaction chamber arranged in a furnace chamber |
KR20210084433A (ko) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-07-07 | 타타 스틸 이즈무이덴 베.뷔. | 강철 스트립을 위한 어닐링 라인 |
JP7511075B1 (ja) | 2023-12-12 | 2024-07-04 | 中外炉工業株式会社 | 前処理装置 |
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JPS6240320A (ja) * | 1985-08-13 | 1987-02-21 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 連続焼鈍炉における酸化被膜厚測定方法 |
JP3176843B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-05 | 2001-06-18 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法および製造設備 |
JP2000290762A (ja) * | 1999-04-07 | 2000-10-17 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 溶融めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
EP1829983B1 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Method and facility for hot dip zinc plating |
JP4741376B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-31 | 2011-08-03 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 外観が良好な高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及びその製造方法と製造設備 |
ATE458838T1 (de) | 2006-04-26 | 2010-03-15 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Verfahren zum schmelztauchbeschichten eines stahlflachproduktes aus höherfestem stahl |
FR2920439B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-11-13 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Sas | Procede et dispositif d'oxydation/reduction controlee de la surface d'une bande d'acier en defilement continu dans un four a tubes radiants en vue de sa galvanisation |
FR2925919B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-28 | 2010-06-11 | Cmi Thermline Services | Dispositif de soufflage de gaz sur une face d'un materiau en bande en defilement |
ATE494968T1 (de) * | 2008-03-14 | 2011-01-15 | Arcelormittal France | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum blasen von gas auf ein laufendes band |
ES2425916T5 (es) * | 2010-11-30 | 2024-08-09 | Tata Steel Uk Ltd | Procedimiento para galvanizar una banda de acero en una línea de galvanización en caliente de templado continuo |
CN201908124U (zh) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-07-27 | 鞍钢新轧-蒂森克虏伯镀锌钢板有限公司 | 镀锌线预氧化装置 |
WO2012115291A1 (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-30 | Posco Coated & Color Steel Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing hot dip plated steel |
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MX377130B (es) * | 2013-11-07 | 2025-03-07 | Jfe Steel Corp | Sistema de recocido continuo y metodo de recocido continuo. |
CN103849825B (zh) * | 2014-03-05 | 2016-03-02 | 首钢总公司 | 一种连续热镀锌线柔性预氧化装置及方法 |
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2016
- 2016-04-25 JP JP2017554601A patent/JP6684825B2/ja active Active
- 2016-04-25 EA EA201792395A patent/EA032952B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-04-25 US US15/571,504 patent/US11193196B2/en active Active
- 2016-04-25 CN CN201680023760.1A patent/CN107532227B/zh active Active
- 2016-04-25 WO PCT/EP2016/059123 patent/WO2016177590A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-04-25 EP EP16718352.4A patent/EP3292224B1/en active Active
- 2016-04-25 CA CA2983069A patent/CA2983069C/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2983069A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
CA2983069C (en) | 2023-03-28 |
EP3292224A1 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
EP3292224B1 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
CN107532227A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
EA032952B1 (ru) | 2019-08-30 |
JP2018520261A (ja) | 2018-07-26 |
EA201792395A1 (ru) | 2018-03-30 |
CN107532227B (zh) | 2020-01-10 |
US20180142339A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 |
WO2016177590A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
US11193196B2 (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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