JP6654682B2 - Antipyretic analgesics - Google Patents
Antipyretic analgesics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6654682B2 JP6654682B2 JP2018211963A JP2018211963A JP6654682B2 JP 6654682 B2 JP6654682 B2 JP 6654682B2 JP 2018211963 A JP2018211963 A JP 2018211963A JP 2018211963 A JP2018211963 A JP 2018211963A JP 6654682 B2 JP6654682 B2 JP 6654682B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- caffeine
- ibuprofen
- tablet
- preparation
- antipyretic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
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- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
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- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
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- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- KSUUMAWCGDNLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N apronal Chemical compound C=CCC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(N)=O KSUUMAWCGDNLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
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Landscapes
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Description
本発明は、解熱鎮痛医薬品に関し、更に詳細には、イブプロフェン、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素及びカフェインを活性医薬品成分として含有し、これらの活性医薬品成分を特定の割合で配合することによって、収納容器内での曇りや臭いの発生を抑制した解熱鎮痛製剤を密封包装してなる解熱鎮痛医薬品に関する。 The present invention relates to an antipyretic analgesic drug, and more specifically, contains ibuprofen, allyl isopropylacetyl urea and caffeine as active pharmaceutical ingredients, and mixes these active pharmaceutical ingredients in a specific ratio to form a container. The present invention relates to an antipyretic analgesic drug, which is hermetically packaged with an antipyretic analgesic preparation which suppresses the generation of cloudiness and odor.
イブプロフェン、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素及び無水カフェインを含有する解熱鎮痛剤は、1990年9月1日にイブA錠(エスエス製薬社製)として発売されたものであり、イブプロフェン単独の製剤の効きはじめがやや弱いという弱点を克服し、早くよく効くイブプロフェン含有の解熱鎮痛薬として汎用されている。このイブA錠には、活性医薬品成分として、イブプロフェン、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素及び無水カフェインが2錠中にそれぞれ150mg、60mg及び80mg配合されているが、イブA錠と同量のイブプロフェン、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素及び無水カフェインを配合した解熱鎮痛薬が一般用医薬品として本邦で数多く販売されるに至り、さらに、酸化マグネシウム、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲルなどの制酸剤を配合した解熱鎮痛薬も含めると、解熱鎮痛薬は30種類以上に上っている。 The antipyretic analgesic containing ibuprofen, allylisopropylacetyl urea and anhydrous caffeine was released as an Ibu A tablet (manufactured by SSP) on September 1, 1990. It is widely used as an antipyretic analgesic containing ibuprofen, which overcomes the weakness of somewhat weak and works quickly and effectively. The Ibu A tablet contains 150 mg, 60 mg and 80 mg of ibuprofen, allyl isopropyl acetyl urea and anhydrous caffeine as active pharmaceutical ingredients in two tablets, respectively, and the same amount of ibuprofen and allyl isopropyl as the Ibu A tablet. Many antipyretic analgesics containing acetyl urea and anhydrous caffeine have been sold in Japan as over-the-counter drugs, and further contain antacids such as magnesium oxide, magnesium metasilicate aluminate, and dried aluminum hydroxide gel. Including antipyretic analgesics, there are over 30 antipyretic analgesics.
ところで、イブプロフェンは、融点が75〜77℃と比較的に低く、また昇華性であるため、ガラス瓶等の密閉容器の内壁に再結晶が形成されて、曇り(ウイスカー)が生じることが知られている。また、カフェインも昇華性であるため保存容器内に曇りが生じ、さらに、製剤の表面や保管容器内にカフェインが針状結晶となって成長することも知られている。そして、これら昇華性の活性医薬品成分に、他の活性医薬品成分や賦形剤などを混合すると、融点降下が生じるため、活性医薬品成分を単独で配合する場合よりもさらに昇華し易くなることが知られている。 By the way, it is known that ibuprofen has a relatively low melting point of 75 to 77 ° C. and is sublimable, so that recrystallization is formed on the inner wall of a closed container such as a glass bottle, and clouding (whisker) occurs. I have. It is also known that caffeine is sublimable and therefore fogged in the storage container, and that caffeine grows as needle-like crystals on the surface of the preparation or in the storage container. When other active pharmaceutical ingredients or excipients are mixed with these sublimable active pharmaceutical ingredients, the melting point of the active pharmaceutical ingredients is lowered, so that it is known that the active pharmaceutical ingredients are more easily sublimated than when the active pharmaceutical ingredients are blended alone. Have been.
また、上記解熱鎮痛薬のような固形製剤は、通常、PTP包装、プラスチックボトル、ガラス瓶等の密閉した容器内で保存し、安定性を確保した包装形態で販売されている。しかし、昇華しやすい活性医薬品成分が含まれている固形製剤では、製品の保存時にガラス瓶やPTP容器などの密封容器の内側に曇りが生じる場合があり、また、密封容器を開封する時に活性医薬品成分由来の不快な臭いを感じることも知られており、商品価値の低下の問題を生じる。特に、店頭で在庫され販売される一般用医薬品は、店内の空調の運転状況、日光の照射、季節及び朝晩の気温及び湿度変動などにより、様々な過酷な環境にさらされることがあるため、想定外に外観の劣化が生じてしまうことがある。 In addition, solid preparations such as the above-mentioned antipyretic analgesics are usually stored in sealed containers such as PTP packages, plastic bottles, glass bottles, and the like, and are sold in a package that ensures stability. However, in the case of a solid preparation containing an active pharmaceutical ingredient that tends to sublimate, fogging may occur inside a sealed container such as a glass bottle or a PTP container during storage of the product, and the active pharmaceutical ingredient may be opened when the sealed container is opened. It is also known to have an unpleasant odor from the origin, which causes a problem of a decrease in commercial value. In particular, over-the-counter medicines that are stocked and sold in stores may be exposed to various harsh environments depending on the operating conditions of air conditioning in the store, sunlight irradiation, seasonal and morning and evening temperature and humidity fluctuations, etc. External deterioration may occur outside.
このように昇華しやすい活性医薬品成分であるイブプロフェンのウイスカー防止方法としては、イブプロフェン含有素錠に、素錠質量5〜60%の量の糖衣を施すことや(特許文献1)、イブプロフェン含有素錠と外層フィルムコーティングとの間に、糖類の層を形成させる方法(特許文献2)等、素錠に糖類を被覆させる方法が報告されている。また、イブプロフェン含有素錠に直接フィルムコーティングを行う方法も報告されており、フィルムコーティング液の組成としては、例えば、プロピレングリコール、グリセリンまたはコポリビドン及び水溶性高分子基剤(特許文献3)、水溶性高分子及びトリアセチン(特許文献4)、ポリビニルアルコール及びケイ酸(特許文献5)、ポリビニルアルコール、パラフィン、カルナウバロウ及び特定量の酸化チタン(特許文献6)等が開示されている。 As a method for preventing whisker of ibuprofen, which is an active pharmaceutical ingredient which is easily sublimated, a method of coating sugar-coated ibuprofen-containing tablets with an amount of 5 to 60% of uncoated tablets (Patent Literature 1), and a method of preventing ibuprofen-containing uncoated tablets There has been reported a method of coating a plain tablet with a saccharide, such as a method of forming a saccharide layer between the outer tablet and the outer film coating (Patent Document 2). In addition, a method of directly performing film coating on an ibuprofen-containing uncoated tablet has also been reported. Examples of the composition of the film coating solution include propylene glycol, glycerin or copolyvidone, a water-soluble polymer base (Patent Document 3), and a water-soluble polymer. Polymers and triacetin (Patent Literature 4), polyvinyl alcohol and silicic acid (Patent Literature 5), polyvinyl alcohol, paraffin, carnauba wax, and a specific amount of titanium oxide (Patent Literature 6) are disclosed.
さらに、イブプロフェンのウイスカー防止方法としては、イブプロフェン含有固形製剤を密閉容器に保存の際、ポリビニルピロリドン、酸化マグネシウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム等の物質(特許文献7)、シルカゲルや塩化カルシウム等の乾燥剤(特許文献8)を同製剤に共存させて密閉容器で保存する方法が報告されている。また、イブプロフェン含有粉体に、クエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸及びコハク酸から選択される酸を粉末状で添加して混合する方法も報告されている(特許文献9)。 Further, as a method for preventing whisker of ibuprofen, substances such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, magnesium oxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate (Patent Document 7), and desiccants such as silica gel and calcium chloride (Patent Document 7) A method has been reported in which reference 8) is coexistent with the same preparation and stored in a closed container. Also, a method has been reported in which an acid selected from citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, and succinic acid is added in powder form to ibuprofen-containing powder and mixed (Patent Document 9).
一方、カフェインのウイスカー防止方法としては、カフェインに特定の物質を添加させること、例えば、含水二酸化ケイ素(特許文献10)、制酸剤及び含水二酸化ケイ素(特許文献11)、ポリビニルピロリドン類(特許文献12)、グリチルリチン酸類(特許文献13)等をカフェインに添加混合し、顆粒剤や錠剤を製造する方法が開示されている。また、カフェインに高分子重合体を添加し、混練押出処理(特許文献14)や多軸エクストルーダーによる押し出し処理(特許文献15)をする方法も報告されている。 On the other hand, as a method for preventing whisker of caffeine, a specific substance is added to caffeine, for example, hydrated silicon dioxide (Patent Document 10), antacid and hydrated silicon dioxide (Patent Document 11), polyvinylpyrrolidone ( Patent Document 12) and a method for producing granules and tablets by adding and mixing glycyrrhizic acids (Patent Document 13) and the like to caffeine are disclosed. In addition, there has been reported a method in which a high molecular weight polymer is added to caffeine and kneading and extrusion treatment (Patent Document 14) or extrusion treatment with a multi-screw extruder (Patent Document 15) is performed.
さらに、カフェインのウイスカー防止方法としては、カフェインを平衡相対湿度75%以下の条件で水分制御を行って湿式造粒する方法(特許文献16)や、カフェイン以外の薬物を顆粒状とし、この顆粒状薬物にカフェインを粉末で添加する方法(特許文献17)が報告されている。 Further, as a method for preventing whisker of caffeine, there is a method of performing wet granulation by controlling the water content of caffeine under the condition of equilibrium relative humidity of 75% or less (Patent Document 16), or granulating a drug other than caffeine, A method of adding caffeine as a powder to this granular drug has been reported (Patent Document 17).
また、イブプロフェンとカフェインの両方を含有する製剤のウイスカーによる曇り防止方法としては、これらの成分を含有する素錠にカルボキシメチルセルロース類をコーティングする方法や、イブプロフェン及びカフェインにカルボキシメチルセルロース類を添加して造粒する方法が報告されている(特許文献18)。 In addition, as a method for preventing fogging of a preparation containing both ibuprofen and caffeine with whiskers, a method of coating carboxymethylcellulose on uncoated tablets containing these components, or adding carboxymethylcellulose to ibuprofen and caffeine is used. There has been reported a method of granulating by using the method (Patent Document 18).
しかしながら、これらの方法は、イブプロフェン、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素及び無水カフェインが配合されている一般用医薬品として市販されている解熱鎮痛製剤に適用した場合、何れも効果が不十分であったり、過酷な環境下では効果を示さないものであった。また、上記方法は、製造工程が複雑であるため、コストがかさみ採用するのが困難であるという問題も有していた。 However, when these methods are applied to antipyretic analgesic preparations marketed as over-the-counter medicines containing ibuprofen, allylisopropylacetylurea and anhydrous caffeine, any of these methods are insufficiently effective or severe. It did not show any effect under the environment. In addition, the above-described method has a problem that it is difficult to adopt the method because of its complicated manufacturing process and high cost.
従って、本発明の課題は、従来技術よりも簡便に、イブプロフェン、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素及びカフェインを含有する解熱鎮痛製剤において、ウイスカーの発生やそれに伴う不快な臭いの発生を抑制することのできる技術を提供することである。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of suppressing the occurrence of whiskers and the generation of unpleasant odor associated therewith in an antipyretic analgesic preparation containing ibuprofen, allylisopropylacetylurea and caffeine more simply than the prior art. It is to provide.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するため、イブプロフェン、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素及びカフェインを含有する解熱鎮痛製剤について、その製剤処方の検討を行っていたところ、従来から使用されてきた各活性医薬品成分の質量比率において、イブプロフェンの比率を高めるのみで密閉容器に保存した時の曇りや開封時の不快な臭いを軽減できることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 The present inventors have studied the formulation of an antipyretic analgesic formulation containing ibuprofen, allylisopropylacetylurea and caffeine in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. The present inventors have found that only by increasing the ratio of ibuprofen in the mass ratio of the components, it is possible to reduce fogging when stored in a closed container and unpleasant odor at the time of opening, and completed the present invention.
すなわち、本発明は、イブプロフェン、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素及びカフェインをそれぞれ質量比で10:3:4の割合で含有する解熱鎮痛製剤を密封包装してなる解熱鎮痛医薬品である。 That is, the present invention is an antipyretic analgesic drug, which is obtained by sealingly packaging an antipyretic analgesic formulation containing ibuprofen, allylisopropylacetyl urea and caffeine at a mass ratio of 10: 3: 4, respectively.
また、本発明は、解熱鎮痛剤が、更に制酸剤、ビタミン類、生薬から選ばれる1種以上を含有する上記解熱鎮痛医薬品である。 Further, the present invention is the above antipyretic analgesic, wherein the antipyretic analgesic further contains one or more selected from antacids, vitamins, and crude drugs.
本発明によれば、イブプロフェン、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素及びカフェインを含有する解熱鎮痛製剤を密閉容器に保存したときの曇りの発生や不快な臭いの発生を抑制することができる。そのため、この解熱鎮痛医薬品の商品価値を高めることが可能となる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, when an antipyretic analgesic preparation containing ibuprofen, allyl isopropyl acetyl urea, and caffeine is stored in a closed container, it can suppress generation | occurrence | production of cloudiness and generation | occurrence | production of an unpleasant odor. Therefore, the commercial value of this antipyretic analgesic drug can be increased.
本発明の解熱鎮痛医薬品に使用される解熱鎮痛製剤は、イブプロフェン、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素及びカフェインを単位製剤中に10:3:4の比率で含有するものであり(以下、「本発明製剤」という)、必要に応じてその他の活性医薬品成分や製剤添加物を含有してもよい。 The antipyretic analgesic preparation used in the antipyretic analgesic drug of the present invention contains ibuprofen, allylisopropylacetyl urea and caffeine in a unit preparation at a ratio of 10: 3: 4 (hereinafter referred to as “the present preparation”). ), If necessary, may contain other active pharmaceutical ingredients and formulation additives.
本発明製剤に含有するイブプロフェンは、その化学名が、(2RS)−2−[4−(2−メチルプロピル)フェニル]プロパン酸(英名:(2RS)−2−[4−(2−Methylpropyl) phenyl] propanoic acid)であり、分子式は、C13H18O2で、その分子量は、206.28、融点は、75〜77℃であるフェニルプロピオン酸系の非ステロイド抗炎症薬で、プロスタグランジン生合成阻害作用により、抗炎症・鎮痛・解熱作用を発揮するものである。 The chemical name of ibuprofen contained in the preparation of the present invention is (2RS) -2- [4- (2-methylpropyl) phenyl] propanoic acid (English name: (2RS) -2- [4- (2-methylpropyl)). phenyl] propanoic acid), a molecular formula of C 13 H 18 O 2 , a molecular weight of 206.28, and a melting point of 75 to 77 ° C., a phenylpropionic acid-based nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, and prostaglandin. It exerts anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects by inhibiting gin biosynthesis.
また、本発明製剤に含有するアリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素は、その化学名が、2−イソプロピル−4−ペンテノイルウレア(英名:2−Isopropyl−4−pentenoylurea)であり、分子式は、C9H16N2O2で、その分子量は、184.24、融点は、193〜198℃の穏和な鎮静薬で、痛みに伴う不安、不快感、恐怖心等の疼痛反応を除去することにより疼痛を緩和するとともに、鎮痛薬の作用を増強するものである。 The chemical name of allylisopropylacetylurea contained in the preparation of the present invention is 2-isopropyl-4-pentenoylurea (English name: 2-Isopropyl-4-pentenoylurea), and the molecular formula is C 9 H 16 N. 2 O 2 , its molecular weight is 184.24 and its melting point is 193-198 ° C., a mild sedative, which relieves pain by eliminating pain reactions such as painful anxiety, discomfort and fear. In addition, it enhances the action of analgesics.
更に、本発明製剤に含有するカフェインとしては、無水カフェイン、カフェイン水和物あるいはこれらの混合物を使用することができる。このうち無水カフェインは、化学名が、1,3,7−トリメチル−1H−プリン−2,6(3H,7H)−ジオン(英名:1,3,7−Trimethyl−1H−purine−2,6(3H,7H)−dione)であり、その分子式は、C8H10N4O2であり、分子量は、194.19、融点は、235〜238℃である。また、カフェイン水和物は、化学名が、1,3,7−トリメチル−1H−プリン−2,6(3H,7H)−ジオン 一水和物(英名:1,3,7−Trimethyl−1H−purine−2,6(3H,7H)−dione monohydrate)で、その分子式は、C8H10N4O2・H2Oで、その分子量は、212.21、融点は235〜238℃(乾燥後)である。これらは共に、中枢神経興奮作用を有し、神経機能を活発にして、不快感等の疼痛反応を除去することにより、疼痛を緩和し、更に、血管性頭痛に対しては脳血管を収縮して鎮痛作用を示すものである。 Further, as the caffeine contained in the preparation of the present invention, anhydrous caffeine, caffeine hydrate or a mixture thereof can be used. Among them, anhydrous caffeine has a chemical name of 1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6 (3H, 7H) -dione (English name: 1,3,7-Trimethyl-1H-purine-2, 6 (3H, 7H) is -Dione), its molecular formula is C 8 H 10 N 4 O 2 , molecular weight, 194.19, melting point is 235-238 ° C.. Caffeine hydrate has a chemical name of 1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6 (3H, 7H) -dione monohydrate (English name: 1,3,7-Trimethyl-). 1H-purine-2,6 (3H, 7H) -dione monohydrate, whose molecular formula is C 8 H 10 N 4 O 2 .H 2 O, its molecular weight is 212.21, and melting point is 235 to 238 ° C. (After drying). Both of them have a central nervous system excitatory effect, activate the nerve function, eliminate pain reactions such as discomfort, alleviate pain, and further contract cerebral blood vessels for vascular headache. It shows an analgesic effect.
本発明製剤は、上記したように、イブプロフェン、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素及びカフェインをイブプロフェン:アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素:カフェイン=10:3:4の比率で単位製剤中に配合するものである。具体的には、例えば錠剤の剤型で、1錠中にイブプロフェン50mgを配合する場合には、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素15mgとカフェイン20mgとを1錠中配合する。また、1錠中にイブプロフェン75mgを配合する場合には、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素22.5mgとカフェイン30mgとを1錠中配合する。同様に、1錠中にイブプロフェン100mgを配合する場合には、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素30mgとカフェイン40mgとを、1錠中にイブプロフェン150mgを配合する場合には、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素45mgとカフェイン60mgとを、1錠中にイブプロフェン200mgを配合する場合には、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素60mgとカフェイン80mgとを、それぞれ1錠中に配合する。 As described above, the preparation of the present invention contains ibuprofen, allylisopropylacetylurea and caffeine in a unit preparation at a ratio of ibuprofen: allylisopropylacetylurea: caffeine = 10: 3: 4. Specifically, for example, when 50 mg of ibuprofen is blended in one tablet in the form of a tablet, 15 mg of allylisopropylacetyl urea and 20 mg of caffeine are blended in one tablet. When 75 mg of ibuprofen is blended in one tablet, 22.5 mg of allylisopropylacetyl urea and 30 mg of caffeine are blended in one tablet. Similarly, when 100 mg of ibuprofen is mixed in one tablet, 30 mg of allylisopropylacetylurea and 40 mg of caffeine are mixed, and when 150 mg of ibuprofen is mixed in one tablet, 45 mg of allylisopropylacetylurea and 60 mg of caffeine are mixed. When 200 mg of ibuprofen is blended in one tablet, 60 mg of allylisopropylacetyl urea and 80 mg of caffeine are blended in one tablet.
本発明製剤では、必要に応じて、上記各医薬品成分の他、制酸剤を配合してもよい。制酸剤としては、例えば、アミノ酢酸(グリシン)、ケイ酸マグネシウム、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、合成ヒドロタルサイト、酸化マグネシウム、ジヒドロキシアルミニウム・アミノ酢酸塩(アルミニウムグリシネート)、水酸化アルミニウムゲル、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸マグネシウム混合乾燥ゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸水素ナトリウムの共沈生成物、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸カルシウム・炭酸マグネシウムの共沈生成物、水酸化マグネシウム・硫酸アルミニウムカリウムの共沈生成物、炭酸マグネシウム、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、水酸化アルミナマグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、沈降炭酸カルシウム、無水リン酸水素カルシウム、リン酸水素カルシウム等が挙げられる。なお、これらは、1種または2種以上を混合して添加しても良い。 In the preparation of the present invention, an antacid may be added, if necessary, in addition to the above-mentioned each pharmaceutical component. Examples of the antacid include aminoacetic acid (glycine), magnesium silicate, synthetic aluminum silicate, synthetic hydrotalcite, magnesium oxide, dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate (aluminum glycinate), aluminum hydroxide gel, and dry water. Aluminum oxide gel, aluminum hydroxide / magnesium carbonate mixed dry gel, co-precipitated product of aluminum hydroxide / sodium hydrogen carbonate, co-precipitated product of aluminum hydroxide / calcium carbonate / magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide / potassium aluminum sulfate Coprecipitated product, magnesium carbonate, magnesium metasilicate aluminate, magnesium aluminate, magnesium hydroxide alumina, magnesium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, anhydrous hydrogen phosphate calcium Um, calcium hydrogen phosphate and the like. These may be added alone or in combination of two or more.
これら制酸剤の配合量は、制酸剤の種類によって異なるが、イブプロフェン450mg〜600mgに対して10〜5000mgを用いることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは16〜4000mgである。より詳細には、イブプロフェン450mg〜600mgに対して、制酸剤としてアミノ酢酸や、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸水素ナトリウムの共沈生成物を使用する場合は、30〜900mg程度、ケイ酸マグネシウム、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸マグネシウム混合乾燥ゲルを使用する場合は、100〜3000mg程度、合成ヒドロタルサイトを使用する場合は、133〜4000mg程度、酸化マグネシウムを使用する場合は、16〜500mg程度、ジヒドロキシアルミニウム・アミノ酢酸塩、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸カルシウム・炭酸マグネシウムの共沈生成物、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、沈降炭酸カルシウム、リン酸水素カルシウムを使用する場合は、50〜1500mg程度、水酸化アルミニウムゲル、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲルを使用する場合は、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲルとして33〜1000mg程度、水酸化マグネシウム・硫酸アルミニウムカリウムの共沈生成物を使用する場合は、60〜1800mg程度、炭酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、水酸化アルミナマグネシウムを使用する場合は、66〜2000mg程度、水酸化マグネシウム、無水リン酸水素カルシウムを使用する場合は、40〜1200mg程度、炭酸水素ナトリウムを使用する場合は、83〜2500mg程度とすることが好ましい。 Although the amount of these antacids varies depending on the type of antacid, it is preferable to use 10 to 5000 mg, more preferably 16 to 4000 mg, for 450 to 600 mg of ibuprofen. More specifically, when aminoacetic acid or a coprecipitated product of aluminum hydroxide and sodium hydrogencarbonate is used as an antacid for 450 mg to 600 mg of ibuprofen, about 30 to 900 mg, magnesium silicate, synthetic silica About 100 to 3000 mg when using aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide and magnesium carbonate mixed dry gel, about 133 to 4000 mg when using synthetic hydrotalcite, and about 16 to 500 mg when using magnesium oxide When using dihydroxyaluminum / aminoacetate, coprecipitated product of aluminum hydroxide / calcium carbonate / magnesium carbonate, magnesium metasilicate aluminate, precipitated calcium carbonate or calcium hydrogen phosphate, about 50 to 1500 mg Aluminum When using an aluminum gel or a dry aluminum hydroxide gel, about 33 to 1000 mg of a dry aluminum hydroxide gel is used. When using a coprecipitated product of magnesium hydroxide and aluminum potassium sulfate, about 60 to 1800 mg, magnesium carbonate, When using magnesium aluminate silicate and magnesium aluminate hydroxide, about 66 to 2000 mg, when using magnesium hydroxide and anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, about 40 to 1200 mg, when using sodium hydrogen carbonate, It is preferable to be about 83 to 2500 mg.
本発明製剤には、さらに必要に応じて、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンC、ヘスペリジン及びこれらの誘導体並びにこれらの塩類や、地竜、カンゾウ、ケイヒ、シャクヤク、ボタンピ、カノコソウ、ショウキョウ、チンピなどの生薬を添加することもできる。 In the preparation of the present invention, if necessary, vitamin B 1 , vitamin B 2 , vitamin C, hesperidin and derivatives thereof and salts thereof, and ground dragon, licorice, calyx, peonies, buttonpi, valerian, ginger, Crude drugs such as cocks can also be added.
本発明製剤の製造に当たっては、上記した各成分に加え、さらに、製剤分野で一般的に使用され得る賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤等の製剤添加剤を利用することができる。本発明製剤に配合できる製剤添加剤としては、賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤の他、各種担体、安定(化)剤、界面活性剤、可塑剤、滑沢化剤、可溶(化)剤、還元剤、緩衝剤、甘味剤、基剤、吸着剤、矯味剤、懸濁(化)剤、抗酸化剤、光沢化剤、コーティング剤、剤皮、湿潤剤、湿潤調整剤、充填剤、消泡剤、清涼化剤、着色剤、着香剤、香料、糖衣剤、等張化剤、軟化剤、乳化剤、粘稠化剤、粘稠剤、発泡剤、pH調整剤、稀釈剤、分散剤、崩壊補助剤、崩壊延長剤、芳香剤、防湿剤、防腐剤、保存剤、溶解剤、溶解補助剤、溶剤、流動化剤、帯電防止剤、増量剤、保湿剤、付湿剤等の製剤添加物を挙げることができる。該添加剤の例は、薬食発1204第1号(薬事行政法令)、医薬品添加物事典2007(日本医薬品添加剤協会編集、薬事日報社)及び第8版食品添加物公定書(日本食品添加物協会)に記載されている。 In producing the preparation of the present invention, in addition to the above-described components, excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants and the like that can be generally used in the field of preparation can be used. . The formulation additives that can be incorporated in the formulation of the present invention include, in addition to excipients, binders, disintegrants, and lubricants, various carriers, stabilizing (stabilizing) agents, surfactants, plasticizers, lubricants, Solubilizing agent, reducing agent, buffering agent, sweetener, base, adsorbent, corrigent, suspending agent, antioxidant, brightener, coating agent, skin, wetting agent, wetting control Agents, fillers, defoamers, fresheners, colorants, flavors, fragrances, sugar coatings, tonicity agents, softeners, emulsifiers, thickeners, thickeners, foaming agents, pH adjusters , Diluents, dispersants, disintegration aids, disintegration extenders, fragrances, moisture inhibitors, preservatives, preservatives, solubilizers, dissolution aids, solvents, flow agents, antistatic agents, extenders, humectants, Pharmaceutical additives such as humectants can be mentioned. Examples of such additives include the Japanese Pharmacopoeia 1204 No. 1 (Pharmaceutical Affairs Law), the Pharmaceutical Additives Dictionary 2007 (edited by the Japan Pharmaceutical Excipients Association, Yakuji Nippo) and the Eighth Edition Food Additives Official Standard Product Association).
上記製剤添加剤のうち、賦形剤としては、例えば、乳糖、デンプン、コーンスターチ、アルファー化デンプン、部分アルファー化デンプン、結晶セルロース、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、精製白糖、糖アルコール類、軽質無水ケイ酸、ケイ酸カルシウム、酸化チタン、沈降炭酸カルシウム等が挙げられる。これらの賦形剤は1種または2種以上を使用することができる。 Among the above pharmaceutical additives, excipients include, for example, lactose, starch, corn starch, pregelatinized starch, partially pregelatinized starch, crystalline cellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, purified sucrose, sugar alcohols Light anhydrous silicic acid, calcium silicate, titanium oxide, precipitated calcium carbonate and the like. One or two or more of these excipients can be used.
また、結合剤としては、例えば、ゼラチン、アラビアゴム末、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒプロメロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアルコール・アクリル酸・メタクリル酸メチル共重合体、ポリビニルアルコール・ポリエチレングリコール・グラフトコポリマー、プルラン、デキストリン、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、メタクリル酸コポリマー等のアクリル酸誘導体、セラック、カルボキシビニルポリマー、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、カルボキシメチルエチルセルロース、酢酸フタル酸セルロース等が挙げられる。これらの結合剤は1種または2種以上を使用することができる。 As the binder, for example, gelatin, gum arabic powder, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hypromellose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol / acrylic acid / methyl methacrylate copolymer, polyvinyl Acrylic acid derivatives such as alcohol / polyethylene glycol / graft copolymer, pullulan, dextrin, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, methacrylic acid copolymer, shellac, carboxyvinyl polymer, sodium carboxymethyl starch, carboxymethylethylcellulose, cellulose acetate phthalate, etc. No. One or more of these binders can be used.
更に、崩壊剤としては、例えば、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、クロスポビドン、クロスリンクドインソルブルポリビニルピロリドン、カルメロースカルシウム、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、バレイショデンプン、コーンスターチ、アルファー化デンプン等が挙げられる。これらの崩壊剤は1種または2種以上を使用することができる。 Further, examples of the disintegrant include croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, cross-linked insolvable polyvinylpyrrolidone, carmellose calcium, sodium carboxymethyl starch, potato starch, corn starch, pregelatinized starch and the like. One or two or more of these disintegrants can be used.
更にまた、滑沢剤としては、例えば、タルク、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル類、ポリエチレングリコール等が挙げられる。これらの滑沢剤は1種または2種以上を使用することができる。 Furthermore, examples of the lubricant include talc, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, sucrose fatty acid esters, polyethylene glycol and the like. One or more of these lubricants can be used.
以上説明した本発明製剤は、錠剤の他、カプレット、硬カプセル剤、口腔内崩壊錠、チュアブル錠、細粒剤、顆粒剤、ドライシロップ剤などの内服固形製剤として提供される。また、必要に応じてフィルムコーティングや糖衣を施し、上記製剤のコーティング製剤とすることもできる。これらの剤型には、通常行われている製剤化方法(津田恭介・上野寿著、「医薬品開発基礎講座XI 薬剤製造法(上)(下)」、地人書館、1971年発行;仲井由宣著、「製剤工学ハンドブック」、地人書館、1983年発行;仲井由宣著、「医薬品の開発11 製剤の単位操作と機械」、廣川書店、1989年発行;橋田充著、「経口投与製剤の設計と評価」、薬業時報社、1995年発行;橋田充著、「経口投与製剤の処方設計」、薬業時報社、1995年発行)により製造することができる。また、マイクロカプセル、ナノカプセル、マイクロスフィアー、ナノスフィアー等の微小粒子を用いてもよい。 The preparation of the present invention described above is provided as an internal solid preparation such as a tablet, a caplet, a hard capsule, an orally disintegrating tablet, a chewable tablet, a fine granule, a granule, and a dry syrup. Further, a film preparation or sugar coating may be applied as necessary to obtain a coating preparation of the above preparation. These dosage forms include the usual formulation methods (Kyosuke Tsuda and Hisashi Ueno, “Basic Drug Development Lecture XI, Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Method (upper), (lower)”, Jinjinshokan, published in 1971; Yu Nakai Yoshinori, "Pharmaceutical Engineering Handbook", Jinjinshokan, 1983; Yoshinobu Nakai, "Development of Pharmaceuticals, Unit Operation and Machinery of Drugs", Hirokawa Shoten, 1989; Mitsuru Hashida, "Oral Preparations" And "Evaluation and Evaluation of Pharmaceuticals", Pharmaceutical Times Publishing Co., 1995; Mitsuru Hashida, "Prescription Design of Oral Administration Formulations", Pharmaceutical Times Publishing Co., Ltd., 1995). Further, fine particles such as microcapsules, nanocapsules, microspheres, nanospheres, and the like may be used.
本発明製剤の投与量は、従来品と同様であり、通常、1回量を1日3回限度とし、なるべく空腹時をさけて水又はぬるま湯で服用するのが好ましい。 The dosage of the preparation of the present invention is the same as that of the conventional product, and it is usually preferable to limit the dose to three times a day and to take as little as possible on an empty stomach with water or lukewarm water.
斯くして得られる本発明の解熱鎮痛製剤は、ガラス瓶、プラスチックボトル、PTP包装、アルミヒートシール包装等の密閉容器に保存することにより、本発明の解熱鎮痛医薬品とすることができ、かつ、保存の際の曇りや不快な臭いの発生を抑制することができる。 The antipyretic analgesic preparation of the present invention thus obtained can be made into the antipyretic analgesic drug of the present invention by storing it in a sealed container such as a glass bottle, a plastic bottle, PTP packaging, or aluminum heat seal packaging. In this case, the generation of fogging and unpleasant odor can be suppressed.
次に、実施例および比較例を示し、本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに何ら制約されるものではない。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実 施 例 1
フィルムコーティング錠の製造:
(1)イブプロフェン300g、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素90g、無水カフェイン120g、トウモロコシデンプン60g、結晶セルロース255g、軽質無水ケイ酸30g、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース150gおよびタルク63gを秤量し、高速攪拌造粒機で、精製水を添加して、湿式造粒を行った。整粒後、流動層で乾燥したのち、24メッシュの篩を通過させ、これにタルク12gを混合し打錠用顆粒を製した。常法により、1錠あたり360mgになるようにロータリー打錠機で圧縮成型し、素錠を得た。この素錠にヒプロメロース、酸化チタン、マクロゴール及び水(7:2.5:0.5:90)からなるフィルムコーティング剤を通気式コーティング装置にて噴霧し、直径約9mm、365mg/錠のフィルムコーティング錠として発明品1を得た。
Example 1
Production of film coated tablets:
(1) 300 g of ibuprofen, 90 g of allylisopropylacetyl urea, 120 g of anhydrous caffeine, 60 g of corn starch, 255 g of crystalline cellulose, 30 g of light anhydrous silicic acid, 150 g of low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose and 63 g of talc, and a high-speed stirring granulator Then, purified water was added to perform wet granulation. After sieving, after drying in a fluidized bed, the mixture was passed through a 24-mesh sieve, and 12 g of talc was mixed therewith to produce granules for tableting. According to a conventional method, the tablets were compression-molded with a rotary tableting machine so as to be 360 mg per tablet to obtain plain tablets. A film coating agent composed of hypromellose, titanium oxide, macrogol, and water (7: 2.5: 0.5: 90) is sprayed on the uncoated tablet with a ventilation type coating apparatus, and the diameter of the film is approximately 9 mm, and the film is 365 mg / tablet. Invention 1 was obtained as a coated tablet.
(2)イブプロフェン660g、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素198g、無水カフェイン264g、酸化マグネシウム330gおよび低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース481.8gを高速攪拌造粒機で混合後、精製水を添加し練合した。次に、0.6mmスクリーンで押し出し造粒後、流動層乾燥機にて乾燥した。この乾燥顆粒を1758g量り取り、結晶セルロース165.6g、クロスカルメロースナトリウム120g、軽質無水ケイ酸16.2g、タルク24g、ステアリン酸マグネシウム16.2gを混合し打錠用顆粒を製した。常法により、1錠あたり350mgになるようにロータリー打錠機で圧縮成型し、素錠を得た。この素錠にヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、酸化チタン、マクロゴール及び水(7:2.5:0.5:90)からなるフィルムコーティング剤を通気式コーティング装置にて噴霧し、直径約9mm、360mg/錠のフィルムコーティング錠として発明品2を得た。 (2) 660 g of ibuprofen, 198 g of allylisopropylacetyl urea, 264 g of anhydrous caffeine, 330 g of magnesium oxide and 481.8 g of low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose were mixed by a high-speed stirring granulator, and purified water was added and kneaded. Next, it was extruded and granulated with a 0.6 mm screen, and then dried with a fluidized bed drier. 1758 g of the dried granules were weighed out, and 165.6 g of crystalline cellulose, 120 g of croscarmellose sodium, 16.2 g of light anhydrous silicic acid, 24 g of talc, and 16.2 g of magnesium stearate were mixed to prepare granules for tableting. According to a conventional method, the tablet was compression-molded with a rotary tableting machine so as to be 350 mg per tablet to obtain an uncoated tablet. A film coating agent composed of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, titanium oxide, macrogol and water (7: 2.5: 0.5: 90) is sprayed on the uncoated tablet with a ventilation type coating apparatus, and the diameter is about 9 mm, 360 mg / tablet. Inventive product 2 was obtained as a film-coated tablet.
比 較 例 1
上記実施例1(1)において、使用イブプロフェンを225gに変更し、素錠質量を335mg及びフィルムコーティング錠質量を340mgと変更する以外は同様にしてフィルムコーティング錠を得た。これを比較品1とした。
Comparative example 1
A film-coated tablet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 (1) except that the used ibuprofen was changed to 225 g, the mass of the uncoated tablet was changed to 335 mg, and the mass of the film-coated tablet was changed to 340 mg. This was designated as Comparative Product 1.
上記実施例1(2)において、使用イブプロフェンを495gに変更し、乾燥顆粒の使用量を1608g、素錠質量を325mg及びフィルムコーティング錠質量を335mgに変更とする以外は、同様にしてフィルムコーティング錠を得た。これを比較品2とした。 In the same manner as in Example 1 (2) above, except that the amount of ibuprofen used was changed to 495 g, the amount of the dried granules used was changed to 1608 g, the mass of the uncoated tablet was changed to 325 mg, and the mass of the film-coated tablet was changed to 335 mg. I got This was designated as Comparative Product 2.
上記発明品1〜2及び比較品1〜2のフィルムコーティング錠1錠当たりの各成分の組成を表1に示す。 Table 1 shows the compositions of the respective components per film-coated tablet of the invention products 1 and 2 and the comparison products 1 and 2.
試 験 例 1
保存試験:
上記発明品1〜2及び比較品1〜2をそれぞれ1シート10錠のPTP包装にて1錠ごとに密閉包装し、2シートを紙箱に入れた。それらを、40℃で8時間加熱送風後、室温(23℃)で16時間送風することを1サイクルとして、これを6カ月間繰り返して保管した。保管後のPTP包装の透明部分の曇りを下記の評価基準に従って評価した。結果を表2に示す。
Test example 1
Storage test:
The invention products 1 and 2 and the comparison products 1 and 2 were hermetically sealed for each tablet in a PTP package of 10 tablets per sheet, and two sheets were put in a paper box. After heating and blowing them at 40 ° C. for 8 hours, and then blowing them at room temperature (23 ° C.) for 16 hours, this was repeated for 6 months and stored. The cloudiness of the transparent portion of the PTP package after storage was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. Table 2 shows the results.
<曇りの評価基準>
(評 価) (内 容)
−: 曇りを全く認めない
±: 曇りをほとんど認めない
+: 曇りを認める
++: 強く曇りを認める
+++: 著しく強く曇りを認める
<Evaluation criteria for cloudiness>
(Evaluation) (Content)
-: No fogging is observed
±: Almost no fogging
+: Fogging is observed ++: Strong fogging is observed +++: Extremely fogging is observed
この結果から、イブプロフェン、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素及びカフェインをそれぞれ質量比で10:3:4の割合で有する本発明製剤は、曇りが全く認められないのに対し、同じ成分を異なる比率(15:6:8)で使用する比較品では曇りが発生することが明らかになった。 From these results, it was found that the preparation of the present invention having ibuprofen, allylisopropylacetyl urea and caffeine at a mass ratio of 10: 3: 4, respectively, showed no fogging, whereas the same component had a different ratio (15: 3: 4). 6: 8) It became clear that fogging occurred in the comparative product used.
試 験 例 2
臭いの発生試験:
上記発明品1〜2及び比較品1〜2をそれぞれ50錠無色透明ガラス瓶に入れて密閉し、50℃で10日保管した。ガラス瓶の蓋を開けた直後の臭いを下記の評価基準に従って評価した。結果を表3に示す。
Test example 2
Odor generation test:
The invention products 1 and 2 and the comparison products 1 and 2 were each placed in a colorless and transparent glass bottle of 50 tablets, sealed, and stored at 50 ° C. for 10 days. The odor immediately after opening the lid of the glass bottle was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. Table 3 shows the results.
<臭いの評価基準>
(評 価) (内容)
−: 不快な臭いが全くない
±: 不快な臭いがほとんどない
+: 不快な臭いがある
++: 強く不快な臭いがある
<Odor evaluation criteria>
(Evaluation) (Content)
-: No unpleasant odor
±: Almost no unpleasant odor
+: There is an unpleasant odor ++: There is a strong unpleasant odor
この結果から明らかなように、イブプロフェン、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素及びカフェインをそれぞれ質量比で10:3:4の割合で有する本発明製剤では、開封時の不快な臭いが全く〜ほとんどないのに対し、同じ成分を異なる比率で使用する比較品では開封時に強い不快な臭いがあった。 As is clear from these results, the formulation of the present invention having ibuprofen, allylisopropylacetyl urea and caffeine at a mass ratio of 10: 3: 4, respectively, has no or almost no unpleasant odor when opened. On the other hand, a comparative product using the same components in different ratios had a strong unpleasant odor upon opening.
実 施 例 2
錠剤の製造:
イブプロフェン400g、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素120g、無水カフェイン160g、結晶セルロース160g、軽質無水ケイ酸40g、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース120gおよびタルク50gを秤量し、高速攪拌造粒機で、精製水を添加して、湿式造粒を行った。整粒後、流動層で乾燥したのち、24メッシュの篩を通過させ、これにタルク10gを混合し打錠用顆粒を製した。常法により、1錠あたり530mgになるようにロータリー打錠機で圧縮成型して発明品3を得た。
Example 2
Production of tablets:
400 g of ibuprofen, 120 g of allylisopropylacetylurea, 160 g of anhydrous caffeine, 160 g of crystalline cellulose, 40 g of light anhydrous silicic acid, 120 g of low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose and 50 g of talc were weighed, and purified water was added using a high-speed stirring granulator. Then, wet granulation was performed. After sieving, after drying in a fluidized bed, the mixture was passed through a 24-mesh sieve, and 10 g of talc was mixed with the mixture to prepare granules for tableting. Inventive product 3 was obtained by compression molding with a rotary tableting machine so as to obtain 530 mg per tablet according to a conventional method.
比 較 例 2
上記実施例2において、使用イブプロフェン量を300gに変更し、また1錠あたりの質量を480mgと変更とする以外は、同様にして錠剤を得が。これを比較品3とした。
Comparative Example 2
Tablets were obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the amount of ibuprofen used was changed to 300 g and the mass per tablet was changed to 480 mg. This was designated as Comparative Product 3.
上記発明品3及び比較品3の錠剤1錠当たりの各成分の組成を表4に示す。 Table 4 shows the composition of each component per tablet of Invention Product 3 and Comparative Product 3.
試 験 例 3
保存試験及び臭いの発生試験:
発明品3と比較品3をそれぞれ1シート10錠のPTP包装にて1錠ごとに密閉包装し、2シートを紙箱に入れ、試験例1と同様に保存し、上記保存試験と同様の評価基準で、曇りを評価した。また、発明品3と比較品3をそれぞれ50錠無色透明ガラス瓶に入れて密閉し、試験例2と同様に保存し、上記臭いの発生試験と同様の評価基準で、臭いを評価した。結果を表5に示す。
Test example 3
Storage test and odor generation test:
Inventive product 3 and comparative product 3 are each hermetically sealed in a PTP package of 10 tablets per sheet, and two sheets are placed in a paper box and stored in the same manner as in Test Example 1. The same evaluation criteria as in the above storage test The cloudiness was evaluated. Inventive product 3 and comparative product 3 were each sealed in a colorless and transparent glass bottle of 50 tablets, stored in the same manner as in Test Example 2, and evaluated for odor according to the same evaluation criteria as in the above-mentioned odor generation test. Table 5 shows the results.
この実験から、イブプロフェン、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素及びカフェインをそれぞれ質量比で10:3:4の割合で有する本発明製剤は、PTP包装中でも曇りが全く発生せず、また不快な臭いもほとんどなかったのに対し、同じ成分を異なる比率で使用する比較品では強い曇りが発生し、また開封時に強い不快臭が感じられることが明らかになった。 From this experiment, it was found that the preparation of the present invention containing ibuprofen, allylisopropylacetyl urea and caffeine at a weight ratio of 10: 3: 4 did not cause any fogging even in PTP packaging, and had almost no unpleasant odor. On the other hand, it was revealed that a comparative product using the same components in different ratios caused strong fogging and a strong unpleasant odor was felt upon opening.
本発明によれば、イブプロフェンとアリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素及びカフェインを含有する解熱鎮痛製剤において、その配合比率を変更することで、容易に密封容器に保存の際、曇りや不快な臭いを防止ないし低減することができる。 According to the present invention, in an antipyretic analgesic preparation containing ibuprofen, allyl isopropylacetyl urea and caffeine, by changing the mixing ratio, when stored easily in a sealed container, fogging and unpleasant odor are prevented or reduced. can do.
従って、本発明により簡単に曇りや不快臭を防ぎ、商品価値の低下を防止することが可能となるので、固形の解熱鎮痛剤を利用する解熱鎮痛医薬品の製造において広く利用しうるものである。
Therefore, the present invention makes it possible to easily prevent fogging and unpleasant odor and prevent a decrease in commercial value, and thus can be widely used in the manufacture of antipyretic analgesics using a solid antipyretic analgesic.
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