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JP6630943B1 - Kitchen exhaust gas low cost exhaust treatment system - Google Patents

Kitchen exhaust gas low cost exhaust treatment system Download PDF

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JP6630943B1
JP6630943B1 JP2019129282A JP2019129282A JP6630943B1 JP 6630943 B1 JP6630943 B1 JP 6630943B1 JP 2019129282 A JP2019129282 A JP 2019129282A JP 2019129282 A JP2019129282 A JP 2019129282A JP 6630943 B1 JP6630943 B1 JP 6630943B1
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chamber
gear
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deposition chamber
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JP2020204451A (en
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王惠珍
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广州瑩冲渦輪増圧器有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
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Abstract

【課題】本発明はキッチン排気ガスの低コスト排気処理システムを開示した。【解決手段】体入り管を含み、前記気体入り管が煙突に連通しており、前記気体入り管の上側には円柱型箱が連結され、前記円柱型箱の中には前記気体入り管に連通している回転チャンバが設置され、前記回転チャンバの後壁には回転モータが固定的に設置され、本発明は小部分が濾過され、大部分が置かれて沈積するという方法を採用し、本発明の中の埃が一定の量になった後、自動的に埃を収集し、後続の統一処理に便利を与え、従来の排気ガスの浄化設備と比べ、本発明の中の濾過綿をよく取り替える必要がなく、使用コストを大幅に下げ、農村地域に普及することに便利を与える。【選択図】図1A low cost exhaust treatment system for kitchen exhaust gas is disclosed. The gas inlet tube is connected to a chimney, and a cylindrical box is connected to an upper side of the gas inlet tube. A rotating chamber communicating with the rotating chamber is installed, and a rotating motor is fixedly installed on a rear wall of the rotating chamber. The present invention adopts a method in which a small part is filtered and a large part is placed and deposited, After a certain amount of dust in the present invention, the dust is collected automatically, giving convenience to the subsequent unification process, and compared with the conventional exhaust gas purification equipment, the filter cotton in the present invention It does not need to be replaced frequently, greatly reducing the cost of use and providing convenience for diffusion in rural areas. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本発明は排気ガス処理技術分野を取り上げて、具体的にはキッチン排気ガスの低コスト排気処理システムである。 The present invention addresses the technical field of exhaust gas treatment, and in particular, is a low cost exhaust treatment system for kitchen exhaust gas.

我が国にはかまどを使用してご飯を炊く農村地域が比較的に多い、かまどを使用する時に燃えるものが一般的に藁あるいは木材などであり、完全に燃えにくいため、比較的に多い煙が生じ、もし排気ガスを処理しないと、環境に一定の影響をもたらし、市販されている処理設備が一般的にコストが高く、農村の中で広範囲の普及を実現しにくく、上記の欠点について、本発明が改善を行った。 In Japan, there are relatively many rural areas that use rice cookers to cook rice, and the ones that burn when using a furnace are generally straw or wood. If the exhaust gas is not treated, it has a certain impact on the environment, and the treatment equipment on the market is generally high in cost and difficult to realize widespread use in rural areas. Made improvements.

中国特許出願公開第108014605号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 10814605

本発明はキッチン排気ガスの低コスト排気処理システムを提供し、上記欠点を解消することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a low-cost exhaust gas treatment system for kitchen exhaust gas, and to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks.

本発明は以下の技術プランによって実現される: The invention is realized by the following technical plan:

本発明のキッチン排気ガスの低コスト排気処理システムは、気体入り管を含み、前記気体入り管が煙突に連通しており、前記気体入り管の上側には円柱型箱が連結され、前記円柱型箱の中には前記気体入り管に連通している回転チャンバが設置され、前記回転チャンバの後壁には回転モータが固定的に設置され、前記回転モータの前側にはモータ軸が動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記モータ軸の外面には五つの連結ロッドが固定的に設置され、前記連結ロッドの一端には輸送箱が固定的に設置され、二つずつの前記輸送箱の間には中間板が連結され、前記輸送箱の中には片側へ開口した輸送チャンバが設置され、前記円柱型箱の上側には前記回転チャンバに連通している連結管が固定的に設置され、
前記連結管の右端には処理箱が固定的に設置され、前記処理箱の中には除塵機構が設置され、前記除塵機構は前記処理箱の中に設置された沈積チャンバを含み、前記処理箱の上側には前記沈積チャンバに連通している排気管が固定的に設置され、前記排気管の中には濾過綿が設置され、前記濾過綿の作用のもとで、煙を排出する速度が比較的に低く、煙の中の埃の大部分が前記沈積チャンバの中に沈積し、煙を排出する速度が比較的に低いため、前記気体入り管が直接前記沈積チャンバに連通することができなく、前記沈積チャンバの中の圧力が大きいため、前記気体入り管の中の気体が正常に前記沈積チャンバの中に入ることができないことを避け、
前記処理箱の中には取り除き機構が設置され、前記取り除き機構は密封板と、右推し板と、上推し板と、連通チャンバとを含み、前記右推し板が前記沈積チャンバの中にスライドできるように設置され、前記連通チャンバが前記沈積チャンバに連通しており、且つ下方へ開口しており、前記連通チャンバの中にはバルブ機構が設置され、前記沈積チャンバの中の埃が指定量に達した時、前記密封板が前記連結管を密封し、前記右推し板が左方へ運動して前記沈積チャンバの内壁にある埃を取り除き、前記バルブ機構がオンにされ、前記上推し板が下降して埃を前記沈積チャンバまで推して収集を行う。
The low-cost exhaust gas treatment system for kitchen exhaust gas according to the present invention includes a gas inlet pipe, wherein the gas inlet pipe communicates with a chimney, and a cylindrical box is connected to the upper side of the gas inlet pipe, and the cylindrical type is connected to the gas inlet pipe. A rotation chamber communicating with the gas inlet tube is installed in the box, a rotation motor is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the rotation chamber, and a motor shaft transmits power to a front side of the rotation motor. Connected so that five connecting rods are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the motor shaft, and a shipping box is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod, between the two shipping boxes. The intermediate plate is connected, a transport chamber opened to one side is installed in the transport box, and a connection pipe communicating with the rotating chamber is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cylindrical box,
A processing box is fixedly installed at the right end of the connection pipe, a dust removing mechanism is installed in the processing box, and the dust removing mechanism includes a deposition chamber installed in the processing box. An exhaust pipe communicating with the deposition chamber is fixedly installed on the upper side, and a filter cotton is installed in the exhaust pipe. Under the action of the filter cotton, the speed of discharging smoke is reduced. The gas inlet tube can communicate directly with the deposition chamber because the dust is relatively low and most of the dust in the smoke deposits in the deposition chamber and the rate of smoke emission is relatively low. To avoid that the gas in the gas inlet tube cannot enter the deposition chamber normally due to the high pressure in the deposition chamber,
A removing mechanism is installed in the processing box, and the removing mechanism includes a sealing plate, a right pushing plate, an upper pushing plate, and a communication chamber, and the right pushing plate can slide into the deposition chamber. The communication chamber communicates with the deposition chamber and opens downward, and a valve mechanism is installed in the communication chamber so that dust in the deposition chamber is reduced to a specified amount. When reached, the sealing plate seals the connection pipe, the right push plate moves to the left to remove dust on the inner wall of the deposition chamber, the valve mechanism is turned on, and the up push plate is The dust is lowered and pushed to the deposition chamber for collection.

好ましくは、前記処理箱の中には前記沈積チャンバの後側に位置している空きチャンバが設置され、前記空きチャンバの後壁には主モータが固定的に設置され、前記主モータの前側には主動リードスクリューが動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記主動リードスクリューには移動板がネジ山により連結され、前記密封板が前記移動板の左端に固定的に連結され、前記密封板が前記沈積チャンバの内壁とスライドできるように連結された。 Preferably, an empty chamber located on the rear side of the deposition chamber is installed in the processing box, and a main motor is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the empty chamber, and a front motor is installed on the front side of the main motor. The driving lead screw is connected so that power can be transmitted, a moving plate is connected to the driving lead screw by a thread, the sealing plate is fixedly connected to a left end of the moving plate, and the sealing plate is It was slidably connected to the inner wall of the deposition chamber.

好ましくは、前記処理箱の中には前記沈積チャンバの右側に位置しているギヤチャンバが設置され、前記ギヤチャンバの左右内壁の間にはネジ山スリーブが回転できるように設置され、前記ネジ山スリーブの中には左端が前記沈積チャンバの中に伸びているネジ山ロッドがネジ山により連結され、前記右推し板が前記ネジ山ロッドの左端に固定的に設置され、前記ネジ山スリーブには前ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記ギヤチャンバの右壁にはガイド溝が設置され、前記ガイド溝の中にはガイドブロックがスライドできるように設置され、前記ガイドブロックと前記ガイド溝の前壁との間には圧縮ばねが連結され、前記ガイドブロックの左端面には回転軸が回転できるように設置され、前記回転軸には後ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記回転軸にはラチェットギヤが固定的に設置され、前記回転軸と前記ガイドブロックとの間には捻りばねが連結され、前記ギヤチャンバの内壁には前記ラチェットギヤと噛み合っているラチェット歯止めが装着され、前記ギヤチャンバと前記空きチャンバとの間には貫通孔が設置され、前記移動板の右端には両面ラックが固定的に設置され、前記両面ラックの右端面には定位ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記両面ラックの前端が前記貫通孔を通して前記ギヤチャンバの中に伸びている。 Preferably, a gear chamber located on the right side of the deposition chamber is installed in the processing box, and a thread sleeve is rotatably installed between left and right inner walls of the gear chamber. A threaded rod, the left end of which extends into the deposition chamber, is connected by threads, the right push plate is fixedly installed at the left end of the threaded rod, and the threaded sleeve has a front gear. Is fixedly installed, a guide groove is installed in the right wall of the gear chamber, and a guide block is installed in the guide groove so as to be slidable, and a gap between the guide block and a front wall of the guide groove is provided. A compression spring is connected to the guide block, a rotary shaft is installed on the left end surface of the guide block so as to be rotatable, a rear gear is fixedly installed on the rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft is A ratchet gear is fixedly installed, a torsion spring is connected between the rotation shaft and the guide block, and a ratchet pawl meshing with the ratchet gear is mounted on an inner wall of the gear chamber. A through-hole is installed between the empty chamber and a double-sided rack is fixedly installed on the right end of the moving plate, and a stereotactic block is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the double-sided rack. A front end extends into the gear chamber through the through hole.

好ましくは、前記バルブ機構は前記連通チャンバの内壁の中に左右対称的に設置された収納チャンバを含み、前記収納チャンバの後壁には装着軸が回転できるように設置され、前記装着軸にはドア板が固定的に設置され、前記処理箱の中には伝動チャンバが設置され、前記装着軸の後端が前記伝動チャンバの中に伸びており、前記伝動チャンバの中には前記装着軸と固定的に連結された同期ギヤが設置され、左側の前記装着軸の後端には回転ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバの底壁にはスライド溝が設置され、前記スライド溝の中にはスライダがスライドできるように設置され、前記スライダの上端には伝動ロッドにより固定板が固定的に連結され、前記固定板の上端面には右ラックと左ラックとが固定的に設置され、前記右ラックが前記左ラックの右側に位置しており、前記左ラックが前記回転ギヤと噛み合っており、前記伝動チャンバの後壁にはギヤ軸が回転できるように設置され、前記ギヤ軸にはセクタギヤが固定的に設置され、前記ギヤチャンバの左壁には伝動軸が回転できるように設置され、前記伝動軸と前記ギヤ軸との間がプーリ機構により連結され、前記伝動軸の右端には前記両面ラックと噛み合うことができる伝動ギヤが固定的に設置された。 Preferably, the valve mechanism includes a storage chamber installed symmetrically in an inner wall of the communication chamber, and a mounting shaft is rotatably installed on a rear wall of the storage chamber, and a mounting shaft is provided on the mounting shaft. A door plate is fixedly installed, a transmission chamber is installed in the processing box, and a rear end of the mounting shaft extends into the transmission chamber. A synchronous gear fixedly connected is installed, a rotating gear is fixedly installed at the rear end of the mounting shaft on the left side, and a slide groove is installed on a bottom wall of the transmission chamber. The slider is installed to be slidable, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider by a transmission rod, a right rack and a left rack are fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the fixed plate, The right Is located on the right side of the left rack, the left rack is in mesh with the rotating gear, a gear shaft is installed on the rear wall of the transmission chamber so as to be rotatable, and a sector gear is fixed to the gear shaft. The transmission shaft is installed on the left wall of the gear chamber so as to be rotatable, and the transmission shaft and the gear shaft are connected by a pulley mechanism, and the right end of the transmission shaft is provided with the double-sided rack. A transmission gear that can mesh is fixedly installed.

好ましくは、前記処理箱の中には前記沈積チャンバの上側に位置しており、且つ前記沈積チャンバに連通している推しロッドチャンバが設置され、前記推しロッドチャンバの頂壁には電動推しロッドが固定的に設置され、前記電動推しロッドの下側の推しロッドの下端には前記上推し板が固定的に連結された。 Preferably, a pushing rod chamber located above the deposition chamber and communicating with the deposition chamber is installed in the processing box, and an electric pushing rod is provided on a top wall of the pushing rod chamber. The upper pushing plate is fixedly connected to a lower end of the pushing rod below the electric pushing rod.

好ましくは、前記処理箱の下端面の中には収集箱がネジ山により連結され、前記収集箱の中には上方へ開口した収集チャンバが設置され、前記収集チャンバが前記連通チャンバに連通している。 Preferably, a collection box is connected to the lower end surface of the processing box by a screw thread, and a collection chamber opened upward is installed in the collection box, and the collection chamber communicates with the communication chamber. I have.

好ましくは、前記処理箱の中には回転盤チャンバが設置され、前記回転盤チャンバの頂壁には動力モータが固定的に設置され、前記動力モータの下側には動力軸が動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記動力軸の下端には回転盤が固定的に設置され、前記回転盤の中には上下に貫通している六つの装着チャンバが設置され、前記回転盤の片側が前記排気管の中に伸びており、前記装着チャンバの中には前記濾過綿が装着された。 Preferably, a turntable chamber is installed in the processing box, a power motor is fixedly installed on a top wall of the turntable chamber, and a power shaft can transmit power below the power motor. A rotating disk is fixedly installed at the lower end of the power shaft, and six mounting chambers penetrating vertically are installed in the rotating disk, and one side of the rotating disk is exhausted. Extending into a tube, the filter cotton was loaded into the loading chamber.

好ましくは、前記気体入り管と前記連結管の中には気体抽出ファンが設置された。 Preferably, a gas extraction fan is installed in the gas inlet tube and the connecting tube.

好ましくは、前記排気管には雨除けカバーが固定的に設置された。 Preferably, a rain cover is fixedly installed on the exhaust pipe.

本発明の有益効果は:この種類の排気ガスの中に比較的に多い埃が含まれているため、もし全部が濾過の方法で除塵を行うと処理コストが比較的に高く、本発明は小部分が濾過され、大部分が置かれて沈積するという方法を採用し、本発明の中の埃が一定の量になった後、自動的に埃を収集し、後続の統一処理に便利を与え、従来の排気ガスの浄化設備と比べ、本発明の中の濾過綿をよく取り替える必要がなく、使用コストを大幅に下げ、農村地域に普及することに便利を与える。 Advantageous effects of the present invention are: Since the exhaust gas of this type contains a relatively large amount of dust, if all the dust is removed by a filtration method, the processing cost is relatively high, and the present invention is small. Adopting the method where parts are filtered and most of them are put and settled, after the dust in the present invention reaches a certain amount, automatically collect the dust, giving convenience to the subsequent unification processing Compared with the conventional exhaust gas purification equipment, it is not necessary to replace the filter cotton in the present invention well, so that the use cost is greatly reduced and the convenience of dissemination in rural areas is provided.

下記に図1〜4をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する:図1は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図1の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 Hereinafter, in order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 and for convenience, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the device of the present invention, The left, right, front and rear directions are the same as the up, down, left, right, front and back directions of the self-projection relationship in FIG.

図1は本発明の全体構成模式図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of the present invention. 図2は図1の中のA―Aのところの構成模式図FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of AA in FIG. 図3は図1の中のB―Bのところの構成模式図FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a configuration taken along line BB in FIG. 図4は図1の中のC―Cのところの構成模式図FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a configuration at a point C-C in FIG.

図1〜4を参照し、本発明のキッチン排気ガスの低コスト排気処理システムは、気体入り管10を含み、前記気体入り管10が煙突に連通しており、前記気体入り管10の上側には円柱型箱15が連結され、前記円柱型箱15の中には前記気体入り管10に連通している回転チャンバ75が設置され、前記回転チャンバ75の後壁には回転モータ16が固定的に設置され、前記回転モータ16の前側にはモータ軸59が動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記モータ軸59の外面には五つの連結ロッド17が固定的に設置され、前記連結ロッド17の一端には輸送箱13が固定的に設置され、二つずつの前記輸送箱13の間には中間板76が連結され、前記輸送箱13の中には片側へ開口した輸送チャンバ14が設置され、前記円柱型箱15の上側には前記回転チャンバ75に連通している連結管18が固定的に設置された。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the low-cost exhaust gas treatment system for kitchen exhaust gas of the present invention includes a gas inlet pipe 10, wherein the gas inlet pipe 10 communicates with a chimney, and is provided above the gas inlet pipe 10. Is connected to a cylindrical box 15, a rotating chamber 75 communicating with the gas inlet tube 10 is installed in the cylindrical box 15, and a rotating motor 16 is fixed to a rear wall of the rotating chamber 75. A motor shaft 59 is connected to the front side of the rotary motor 16 so that power can be transmitted, and five connecting rods 17 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the motor shaft 59. A transport box 13 is fixedly installed at one end, an intermediate plate 76 is connected between the two transport boxes 13, and a transport chamber 14 opened to one side is installed in the transport box 13. , The cylindrical box 15 The rotating chamber 75 connecting pipe 18 in communication with is fixedly installed on the upper side.

前記連結管18の右端には処理箱50が固定的に設置され、前記処理箱50の中には除塵機構92が設置され、前記除塵機構92は前記処理箱50の中に設置された沈積チャンバ60を含み、前記処理箱50の上側には前記沈積チャンバ60に連通している排気管26が固定的に設置され、前記排気管26の中には濾過綿25が設置され、前記濾過綿25の作用のもとで、煙を排出する速度が比較的に低く、煙の中の埃の大部分が前記沈積チャンバ60の中に沈積し、煙を排出する速度が比較的に低いため、前記気体入り管10が直接前記沈積チャンバ60に連通することができなく、前記沈積チャンバ60の中の圧力が大きいため、前記気体入り管10の中の気体が正常に前記沈積チャンバ60の中に入ることができないことを避ける。 A processing box 50 is fixedly installed at the right end of the connecting pipe 18, a dust removing mechanism 92 is installed in the processing box 50, and the dust removing mechanism 92 is a deposition chamber installed in the processing box 50. 60, an exhaust pipe 26 communicating with the deposition chamber 60 is fixedly installed above the processing box 50, and a filter cotton 25 is installed in the exhaust pipe 26. Under the action of, the rate of smoke emission is relatively low, most of the dust in the smoke is deposited in the deposition chamber 60, and the rate of smoke emission is relatively low. Since the gas inlet pipe 10 cannot directly communicate with the deposition chamber 60 and the pressure in the deposition chamber 60 is large, the gas in the gas inlet pipe 10 normally enters the deposition chamber 60. Avoid being unable to do it.

前記処理箱50の中には取り除き機構91が設置され、前記取り除き機構91は密封板31と、右推し板39と、上推し板30と、連通チャンバ57とを含み、前記右推し板39が前記沈積チャンバ60の中にスライドできるように設置され、前記連通チャンバ57が前記沈積チャンバ60に連通しており、且つ下方へ開口しており、前記連通チャンバ57の中にはバルブ機構90が設置され、前記沈積チャンバ60の中の埃が指定量に達した時、前記密封板31が前記連結管18を密封し、前記右推し板39が左方へ運動して前記沈積チャンバ60の内壁にある埃を取り除き、前記バルブ機構90がオンにされ、前記上推し板30が下降して埃を前記沈積チャンバ60まで推して収集を行う。 A removing mechanism 91 is installed in the processing box 50, and the removing mechanism 91 includes a sealing plate 31, a right pushing plate 39, an upper pushing plate 30, and a communication chamber 57, and the right pushing plate 39 is provided with the removing plate 91. The communication chamber 57 is slidably installed in the deposition chamber 60, and the communication chamber 57 communicates with the deposition chamber 60 and opens downward, and a valve mechanism 90 is installed in the communication chamber 57. When the dust in the deposition chamber 60 reaches a specified amount, the sealing plate 31 seals the connection pipe 18, and the right pushing plate 39 moves to the left to move on the inner wall of the deposition chamber 60. The dust is removed, the valve mechanism 90 is turned on, and the upper pushing plate 30 descends to push the dust to the deposition chamber 60 for collection.

前記処理箱50の中には前記沈積チャンバ60の後側に位置している空きチャンバ62が設置され、前記空きチャンバ62の後壁には主モータ64が固定的に設置され、前記主モータ64の前側には主動リードスクリュー65が動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記主動リードスクリュー65には移動板63がネジ山により連結され、前記密封板31が前記移動板63の左端に固定的に連結され、前記密封板31が前記沈積チャンバ60の内壁とスライドできるように連結された。 An empty chamber 62 located behind the deposition chamber 60 is installed in the processing box 50, and a main motor 64 is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the empty chamber 62. A driving lead screw 65 is connected to the front side of the moving lead screw 65 so that power can be transmitted. A moving plate 63 is connected to the driving lead screw 65 by a screw thread. The sealing plate 31 is fixed to the left end of the moving plate 63. The sealing plate 31 was slidably connected to the inner wall of the deposition chamber 60.

前記処理箱50の中には前記沈積チャンバ60の右側に位置しているギヤチャンバ61が設置され、前記ギヤチャンバ61の左右内壁の間にはネジ山スリーブ43が回転できるように設置され、前記ネジ山スリーブ43の中には左端が前記沈積チャンバ60の中に伸びているネジ山ロッド42がネジ山により連結され、前記右推し板39が前記ネジ山ロッド42の左端に固定的に設置され、前記ネジ山スリーブ43には前ギヤ45が固定的に設置され、前記ギヤチャンバ61の右壁にはガイド溝70が設置され、前記ガイド溝70の中にはガイドブロック69がスライドできるように設置され、前記ガイドブロック69と前記ガイド溝70の前壁との間には圧縮ばね77が連結され、前記ガイドブロック69の左端面には回転軸72が回転できるように設置され、前記回転軸72には後ギヤ44が固定的に設置され、前記回転軸72にはラチェットギヤ71が固定的に設置され、前記回転軸72と前記ガイドブロック69との間には捻りばね68が連結され、前記ギヤチャンバ61の内壁には前記ラチェットギヤ71と噛み合っているラチェット歯止め67が装着され、前記ギヤチャンバ61と前記空きチャンバ62との間には貫通孔46が設置され、前記移動板63の右端には両面ラック38が固定的に設置され、前記両面ラック38の右端面には定位ブロック66が固定的に設置され、前記両面ラック38の前端が前記貫通孔46を通して前記ギヤチャンバ61の中に伸びている。 A gear chamber 61 located on the right side of the deposition chamber 60 is installed in the processing box 50, and a thread sleeve 43 is installed between left and right inner walls of the gear chamber 61 so as to be rotatable. A threaded rod 42 having a left end extending into the deposition chamber 60 is connected to the sleeve 43 by a thread, and the right pushing plate 39 is fixedly installed on a left end of the threaded rod 42. A front gear 45 is fixedly installed on the thread sleeve 43, a guide groove 70 is installed on a right wall of the gear chamber 61, and a guide block 69 is installed in the guide groove 70 so as to be slidable. A compression spring 77 is connected between the guide block 69 and the front wall of the guide groove 70, and a rotation shaft 72 rotates on the left end face of the guide block 69. The rear gear 44 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 72, the ratchet gear 71 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 72, and the space between the rotating shaft 72 and the guide block 69. A torsion spring 68 is connected to the gear chamber 61, a ratchet pawl 67 meshing with the ratchet gear 71 is mounted on the inner wall of the gear chamber 61, and a through hole 46 is provided between the gear chamber 61 and the empty chamber 62. A double-sided rack 38 is fixedly installed on the right end of the moving plate 63, and a stereotactic block 66 is fixedly installed on the right-end surface of the double-sided rack 38, and the front end of the double-sided rack 38 passes through the through hole 46. It extends into the gear chamber 61.

前記バルブ機構90は前記連通チャンバ57の内壁の中に左右対称的に設置された収納チャンバ32を含み、前記収納チャンバ32の後壁には装着軸34が回転できるように設置され、前記装着軸34にはドア板33が固定的に設置され、前記処理箱50の中には伝動チャンバ49が設置され、前記装着軸34の後端が前記伝動チャンバ49の中に伸びており、前記伝動チャンバ49の中には前記装着軸34と固定的に連結された同期ギヤ74が設置され、左側の前記装着軸34の後端には回転ギヤ73が固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバ49の底壁にはスライド溝54が設置され、前記スライド溝54の中にはスライダ53がスライドできるように設置され、前記スライダ53の上端には伝動ロッド52により固定板51が固定的に連結され、前記固定板51の上端面には右ラック48と左ラック35とが固定的に設置され、前記右ラック48が前記左ラック35の右側に位置しており、前記左ラック35が前記回転ギヤ73と噛み合っており、前記伝動チャンバ49の後壁にはギヤ軸37が回転できるように設置され、前記ギヤ軸37にはセクタギヤ36が固定的に設置され、前記ギヤチャンバ61の左壁には伝動軸40が回転できるように設置され、前記伝動軸40と前記ギヤ軸37との間がプーリ機構41により連結され、前記伝動軸40の右端には前記両面ラック38と噛み合うことができる伝動ギヤ47が固定的に設置された。 The valve mechanism 90 includes a storage chamber 32 installed symmetrically in the inner wall of the communication chamber 57, and a mounting shaft 34 is mounted on a rear wall of the storage chamber 32 so as to be rotatable. 34, a door plate 33 is fixedly installed, a transmission chamber 49 is installed in the processing box 50, and a rear end of the mounting shaft 34 extends into the transmission chamber 49. A synchronous gear 74 fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 34 is installed in 49, and a rotating gear 73 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the mounting shaft 34 on the left side. A slide groove 54 is installed in the wall, and a slider 53 is installed in the slide groove 54 so as to be slidable. A fixed plate 51 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the slider 53 by a transmission rod 52. A right rack 48 and a left rack 35 are fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the fixing plate 51, and the right rack 48 is located on the right side of the left rack 35, and the left rack 35 is A gear shaft 37 is rotatably mounted on the rear wall of the transmission chamber 49, and a sector gear 36 is fixedly mounted on the gear shaft 37. The transmission shaft 40 is installed so as to be rotatable, the transmission shaft 40 and the gear shaft 37 are connected by a pulley mechanism 41, and the right end of the transmission shaft 40 can engage with the double-sided rack 38. 47 were fixedly installed.

前記処理箱50の中には前記沈積チャンバ60の上側に位置しており、且つ前記沈積チャンバ60に連通している推しロッドチャンバ22が設置され、前記推しロッドチャンバ22の頂壁には電動推しロッド23が固定的に設置され、前記電動推しロッド23の下側の推しロッド21の下端には前記上推し板30が固定的に連結された。 A pushing rod chamber 22 located above the deposition chamber 60 and communicating with the deposition chamber 60 is installed in the processing box 50, and an electric pushing is provided on a top wall of the pushing rod chamber 22. A rod 23 is fixedly installed, and the upper pushing plate 30 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the pushing rod 21 below the electric pushing rod 23.

前記処理箱50の下端面の中には収集箱55がネジ山により連結され、前記収集箱55の中には上方へ開口した収集チャンバ56が設置され、前記収集チャンバ56が前記連通チャンバ57に連通している。 A collection box 55 is connected to the lower end surface of the processing box 50 by a screw thread, and a collection chamber 56 opened upward is installed in the collection box 55. The collection chamber 56 is connected to the communication chamber 57. Communicating.

前記処理箱50の中には回転盤チャンバ78が設置され、前記回転盤チャンバ78の頂壁には動力モータ27が固定的に設置され、前記動力モータ27の下側には動力軸28が動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記動力軸28の下端には回転盤29が固定的に設置され、前記回転盤29の中には上下に貫通している六つの装着チャンバ79が設置され、前記回転盤29の片側が前記排気管26の中に伸びており、前記装着チャンバ79の中には前記濾過綿25が装着された。 A turntable chamber 78 is installed in the processing box 50, a power motor 27 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the turntable chamber 78, and a power shaft 28 is provided below the power motor 27. The rotating shaft 29 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the power shaft 28, and six mounting chambers 79 penetrating vertically are installed in the rotating disk 29, One side of the turntable 29 extends into the exhaust pipe 26, and the filter cotton 25 is mounted in the mounting chamber 79.

前記気体入り管10と前記連結管18の中には気体抽出ファン11が設置された。 A gas extraction fan 11 was installed in the gas inlet pipe 10 and the connecting pipe 18.

前記排気管26には雨除けカバー24が固定的に設置された。 A rain cover 24 is fixedly installed on the exhaust pipe 26.

装置全体の機械作動の順序は: The order of mechanical operation of the whole device is:

1:回転モータ16が起動してモータ軸59と、連結ロッド17とにより輸送箱13を連動させて回転させ、気体入り管10の中の排気ガスが輸送チャンバ14により連結管18の中に輸送され、 1: The rotating motor 16 is started and the transport box 13 is rotated by the motor shaft 59 and the connecting rod 17 in conjunction with each other, and the exhaust gas in the gas inlet pipe 10 is transported into the connecting pipe 18 by the transport chamber 14. And

2:排気ガスが沈積チャンバ60の中に入り、小部分の排気ガスが濾過綿25によって濾過されて排気管26により排出され、大部分の排気ガスが沈積チャンバ60の中に留められ、排気ガスの中の埃が沈積チャンバの中に沈積し、

2: Exhaust gas enters the deposition chamber 60, a small portion of the exhaust gas is filtered by the filter cotton 25 and exhausted by the exhaust pipe 26, most of the exhaust gas is retained in the deposition chamber 60, and the exhaust gas Dust in the chamber is deposited in the deposition chamber,

3:沈積チャンバ60の中の埃が一定の量になった後、主モータ64が起動して主動リードスクリュー65を回転させ、移動板63が密封板31を連動させて前方へスライドさせて連結管18を密封し、埃を連結管18の中に推して入れることを避け、移動板63が両面ラック38を連動させて前方へ運動させ、 3: After the dust in the sedimentation chamber 60 reaches a certain amount, the main motor 64 is activated to rotate the driving lead screw 65, and the moving plate 63 is slid forward by the interlocking of the sealing plate 31 for connection. The tube 18 is sealed, and dust is prevented from being pushed into the connecting tube 18, and the moving plate 63 moves the double-sided rack 38 to move forward,

4:両面ラック38と後ギヤ44との噛み合いにより捻りばね68が弾性エネルギーを蓄積し、両面ラック38が継続して前方へ運動し、両面ラック38が後ギヤ44との噛み合いから離脱し、定位ブロック66が回転軸72を突き上げて後ギヤ44を前ギヤ45とかみ合わせ、この時に主モータ64が停止し、ラチェットギヤ71がラチェット歯止め67から離脱し、捻りばね68が復帰し、これにより後ギヤ44が前ギヤ45を連動させて回転させ、右推し板39がネジ山ロッド42の作用のもとで左方へ運動して沈積チャンバ60の内壁にある埃を取り除き、 4: The torsion spring 68 accumulates elastic energy due to the engagement between the double-sided rack 38 and the rear gear 44, the double-sided rack 38 continuously moves forward, and the double-sided rack 38 is disengaged from the engagement with the rear gear 44, and is localized. The block 66 pushes up the rotating shaft 72 to engage the rear gear 44 with the front gear 45, at which time the main motor 64 stops, the ratchet gear 71 disengages from the ratchet pawl 67, and the torsion spring 68 returns, thereby causing the rear gear 44 to return. 44 causes the front gear 45 to rotate in conjunction with it, and the right thrust plate 39 moves to the left under the action of the threaded rod 42 to remove dust on the inner wall of the deposition chamber 60;

5:両面ラック38が前方へ運動する時に伝動ギヤ47と噛み合い、伝動軸40がプーリ機構41によりギヤ軸37を連動させて回転させ、セクタギヤ36が右ラック48と噛み合っていることにより固定板51が左方へ運動し、左ラック35が回転ギヤ73と噛み合っていることにより左側の装着軸34を連動させて回転させ、同期ギヤ74の作用のもとでドア板33が回転して連通チャンバ57を開け、 5: When the double-sided rack 38 moves forward, it engages with the transmission gear 47, the transmission shaft 40 rotates the gear shaft 37 in conjunction with the pulley mechanism 41, and the sector gear 36 meshes with the right rack 48, thereby fixing the plate 51. Moves to the left, and the left rack 35 meshes with the rotary gear 73 to rotate the left mounting shaft 34 in conjunction therewith, and the door plate 33 rotates under the action of the synchronous gear 74 to rotate the communication chamber. Open 57,

6:右推し板39が上推し板30の右端面と同じ平面になるまで運動する時に停止し、電動推しロッド23が起動して推しロッド21により上推し板30を下降させて埃を収集チャンバ56の中に推して収集を行い、 6: Stop when the right pushing plate 39 moves to the same plane as the right end surface of the up pushing plate 30, and the electric pushing rod 23 is activated to lower the up pushing plate 30 by the pushing rod 21 to collect dust. Collect it by pushing it into 56,

7:濾過綿25がしばらく使用された後、動力モータ27が起動して動力軸28により回転盤29を連動させて回転させ、濾過綿25を取り替える。 7: After the filter cotton 25 has been used for a while, the power motor 27 is started, and the rotary disk 29 is rotated by the power shaft 28 in conjunction therewith to replace the filter cotton 25.

以上に述べたのはただ本発明の具体的な実施方式で、しかし本発明の保護範囲はここに限らないである。全部の創造的な労働を通じなく思いついた変化と取替は本発明の保護範囲にカバーされる。だから本発明の保護範囲は権利要求書が限定される保護範囲を標準とする。 What has been described above is merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Changes and replacements conceived without all creative work are covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is based on the scope of protection to which the claim for rights is limited.

Claims (9)

正面視で、気体入り管を含み、前記気体入り管が煙突に連通しており、前記気体入り管の上側には円柱型箱が連結され、前記円柱型箱の中には前記気体入り管に連通している回転チャンバが設置され、前記回転チャンバの後壁には回転モータが固定的に設置され、前記回転モータの前側にはモータ軸が動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記モータ軸の外面には五つの連結ロッドが固定的に設置され、前記連結ロッドの一端には輸送箱が固定的に設置され、二つずつの前記輸送箱の間には中間板が連結され、前記輸送箱の中には片側へ開口した輸送チャンバが設置され、前記円柱型箱の上側には前記回転チャンバに連通している連結管が固定的に設置され、
前記連結管の右端には処理箱が固定的に設置され、前記処理箱の中には除塵機構が設置され、前記除塵機構は前記処理箱の中に設置された沈積チャンバを含み、前記処理箱の上側には前記沈積チャンバに連通している排気管が固定的に設置され、前記排気管の中には濾過綿が設置され、前記濾過綿の作用のもとで、煙を排出する速度が比較的に低く、煙の中の埃の大部分が前記沈積チャンバの中に沈積し、煙を排出する速度が比較的に低いため、前記気体入り管が直接前記沈積チャンバに連通することができなく、前記沈積チャンバの中の圧力が大きいため、前記気体入り管の中の気体が正常に前記沈積チャンバの中に入ることができないことを避け、
前記処理箱の中には取り除き機構が設置され、前記取り除き機構は密封板と、右推し板と、上推し板と、連通チャンバとを含み、前記右推し板が前記沈積チャンバの中にスライドできるように設置され、前記連通チャンバが前記沈積チャンバに連通しており、且つ下方へ開口しており、前記連通チャンバの中にはバルブ機構が設置され、前記沈積チャンバの中の埃が指定量に達した時、前記密封板が前記連結管を密封し、前記右推し板が左方へ運動して前記沈積チャンバの内壁にある埃を取り除き、前記バルブ機構がオンにされ、前記上推し板が下降して埃を前記沈積チャンバまで推して収集を行うことを特徴とするキッチン排気ガスの低コスト排気処理システム。
In a front view, including a gas-filled pipe, the gas-filled pipe communicates with a chimney, a cylindrical box is connected to the upper side of the gas-filled pipe, and the gas-filled pipe is inside the cylindrical box. A rotating chamber communicating with the rotating chamber is installed, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on a rear wall of the rotating chamber, and a motor shaft is connected to a front side of the rotating motor so that power can be transmitted. Five connecting rods are fixedly installed on the outer surface, a shipping box is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod, and an intermediate plate is connected between the two shipping boxes, Inside, a transport chamber opened to one side is installed, and a connection pipe communicating with the rotating chamber is fixedly installed above the cylindrical box,
A processing box is fixedly installed at the right end of the connection pipe, a dust removing mechanism is installed in the processing box, and the dust removing mechanism includes a deposition chamber installed in the processing box. An exhaust pipe communicating with the deposition chamber is fixedly installed on the upper side, and a filter cotton is installed in the exhaust pipe. Under the action of the filter cotton, the speed of discharging smoke is reduced. The gas inlet tube can communicate directly with the deposition chamber because the dust is relatively low and most of the dust in the smoke deposits in the deposition chamber and the rate of smoke emission is relatively low. To avoid that the gas in the gas inlet tube cannot enter the deposition chamber normally due to the high pressure in the deposition chamber,
A removing mechanism is installed in the processing box, and the removing mechanism includes a sealing plate, a right pushing plate, an upper pushing plate, and a communication chamber, and the right pushing plate can slide into the deposition chamber. The communication chamber communicates with the deposition chamber and opens downward, and a valve mechanism is installed in the communication chamber so that dust in the deposition chamber is reduced to a specified amount. When reached, the sealing plate seals the connection pipe, the right push plate moves to the left to remove dust on the inner wall of the deposition chamber, the valve mechanism is turned on, and the up push plate is A low cost exhaust treatment system for kitchen exhaust gas, wherein the dust is descended to the deposition chamber to collect dust.
前記処理箱の中には前記沈積チャンバの後側に位置している空きチャンバが設置され、前記空きチャンバの後壁には主モータが固定的に設置され、前記主モータの前側には主動リードスクリューが動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記主動リードスクリューには移動板がネジ山により連結され、前記密封板が前記移動板の左端に固定的に連結され、前記密封板が前記沈積チャンバの内壁とスライドできるように連結されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のキッチン排気ガスの低コスト排気処理システム。 An empty chamber located behind the deposition chamber is installed in the processing box, a main motor is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the empty chamber, and a driving lead is provided on the front side of the main motor. A screw is connected to transmit power, a moving plate is connected to the driving lead screw by a screw thread, the sealing plate is fixedly connected to a left end of the moving plate, and the sealing plate is connected to the deposition chamber. The low-cost exhaust system for kitchen exhaust gas according to claim 1, wherein the system is slidably connected to an inner wall. 前記処理箱の中には前記沈積チャンバの右側に位置しているギヤチャンバが設置され、前記ギヤチャンバの左右内壁の間にはネジ山スリーブが回転できるように設置され、前記ネジ山スリーブの中には左端が前記沈積チャンバの中に伸びているネジ山ロッドがネジ山により連結され、前記右推し板が前記ネジ山ロッドの左端に固定的に設置され、前記ネジ山スリーブには前ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記ギヤチャンバの右壁にはガイド溝が設置され、前記ガイド溝の中にはガイドブロックがスライドできるように設置され、前記ガイドブロックと前記ガイド溝の前壁との間には圧縮ばねが連結され、前記ガイドブロックの左端面には回転軸が回転できるように設置され、前記回転軸には後ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記回転軸にはラチェットギヤが固定的に設置され、前記回転軸と前記ガイドブロックとの間には捻りばねが連結され、前記ギヤチャンバの内壁には前記ラチェットギヤと噛み合っているラチェット歯止めが装着され、前記ギヤチャンバと前記空きチャンバとの間には貫通孔が設置され、前記移動板の右端には両面ラックが固定的に設置され、前記両面ラックの右端面には定位ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記両面ラックの前端が前記貫通孔を通して前記ギヤチャンバの中に伸びていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のキッチン排気ガスの低コスト排気処理システム。 A gear chamber located on the right side of the deposition chamber is installed in the processing box, and a thread sleeve is rotatably installed between left and right inner walls of the gear chamber. A threaded rod extending at the left end into the deposition chamber is connected by a thread, the right push plate is fixedly installed at the left end of the threaded rod, and a front gear is fixed to the threaded sleeve. A guide groove is provided on a right wall of the gear chamber, and a guide block is slidably provided in the guide groove, and a compression is provided between the guide block and a front wall of the guide groove. A spring is connected, and a rotation shaft is rotatably mounted on the left end surface of the guide block, a rear gear is fixedly mounted on the rotation shaft, and a ratchet is mounted on the rotation shaft. A torsion spring is connected between the rotation shaft and the guide block, and a ratchet pawl meshing with the ratchet gear is mounted on an inner wall of the gear chamber, and the gear chamber and the empty space are provided. A through hole is provided between the chamber and the chamber, a double-sided rack is fixedly installed on the right end of the moving plate, a stereotactic block is fixedly installed on the right end surface of the double-sided rack, and a front end of the double-sided rack is provided. 3. The system of claim 2 wherein the gasket extends through the through-hole into the gear chamber. 前記バルブ機構は前記連通チャンバの内壁の中に左右対称的に設置された収納チャンバを含み、前記収納チャンバの後壁には装着軸が回転できるように設置され、前記装着軸にはドア板が固定的に設置され、前記処理箱の中には伝動チャンバが設置され、前記装着軸の後端が前記伝動チャンバの中に伸びており、前記伝動チャンバの中には前記装着軸と固定的に連結された同期ギヤが設置され、左側の前記装着軸の後端には回転ギヤが固定的に設置され、前記伝動チャンバの底壁にはスライド溝が設置され、前記スライド溝の中にはスライダがスライドできるように設置され、前記スライダの上端には伝動ロッドにより固定板が固定的に連結され、前記固定板の上端面には右ラックと左ラックとが固定的に設置され、前記右ラックが前記左ラックの右側に位置しており、前記左ラックが前記回転ギヤと噛み合っており、前記伝動チャンバの後壁にはギヤ軸が回転できるように設置され、前記ギヤ軸にはセクタギヤが固定的に設置され、前記ギヤチャンバの左壁には伝動軸が回転できるように設置され、前記伝動軸と前記ギヤ軸との間がプーリ機構により連結され、前記伝動軸の右端には前記両面ラックと噛み合うことができる伝動ギヤが固定的に設置されたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のキッチン排気ガスの低コスト排気処理システム。 The valve mechanism includes a storage chamber installed symmetrically in the inner wall of the communication chamber, and a rear wall of the storage chamber is installed so that a mounting shaft can rotate, and a door plate is provided on the mounting shaft. A transmission chamber is fixedly installed, a transmission chamber is installed in the processing box, a rear end of the mounting shaft extends into the transmission chamber, and the transmission chamber is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft. A connected synchronous gear is installed, a rotating gear is fixedly installed at the rear end of the mounting shaft on the left side, a slide groove is installed on a bottom wall of the transmission chamber, and a slider is installed in the slide groove. Is mounted so as to be slidable, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to an upper end of the slider by a transmission rod, and a right rack and a left rack are fixedly installed on an upper end surface of the fixed plate. Is the left la The left rack is meshed with the rotating gear, and a gear shaft is installed on the rear wall of the transmission chamber so as to be rotatable, and a sector gear is fixedly installed on the gear shaft. A transmission shaft is installed on the left wall of the gear chamber so as to be rotatable, the transmission shaft and the gear shaft are connected by a pulley mechanism, and the right end of the transmission shaft is engaged with the double-sided rack. 4. The low-cost exhaust gas treatment system for kitchen exhaust gas according to claim 3, wherein the possible transmission gear is fixedly installed. 前記処理箱の中には前記沈積チャンバの上側に位置しており、且つ前記沈積チャンバに連通している推しロッドチャンバが設置され、前記推しロッドチャンバの頂壁には電動推しロッドが固定的に設置され、前記電動推しロッドの下側の推しロッドの下端には前記上推し板が固定的に連結されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のキッチン排気ガスの低コスト排気処理システム。 A pushing rod chamber located above the deposition chamber and communicating with the deposition chamber is installed in the processing box, and an electric pushing rod is fixedly mounted on a top wall of the pushing rod chamber. 2. The low-cost exhaust system for kitchen exhaust gas according to claim 1, wherein the upper pushing plate is fixedly connected to a lower end of the pushing rod below the electric pushing rod. 3. 前記処理箱の下端面の中には収集箱がネジ山により連結され、前記収集箱の中には上方へ開口した収集チャンバが設置され、前記収集チャンバが前記連通チャンバに連通していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のキッチン排気ガスの低コスト排気処理システム。 A collection box is connected to the lower end surface of the processing box by a screw thread, and a collection chamber opened upward is installed in the collection box, and the collection chamber communicates with the communication chamber. The low-cost kitchen exhaust gas treatment system according to claim 1. 前記処理箱の中には回転盤チャンバが設置され、前記回転盤チャンバの頂壁には動力モータが固定的に設置され、前記動力モータの下側には動力軸が動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記動力軸の下端には回転盤が固定的に設置され、前記回転盤の中には上下に貫通している六つの装着チャンバが設置され、前記回転盤の片側が前記排気管の中に伸びており、前記装着チャンバの中には前記濾過綿が装着されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のキッチン排気ガスの低コスト排気処理システム。 A rotating disk chamber is installed in the processing box, a power motor is fixedly installed on a top wall of the rotating disk chamber, and a power shaft is connected to a lower side of the power motor so that power can be transmitted. A rotating disk is fixedly installed at the lower end of the power shaft, and six mounting chambers penetrating vertically are installed in the rotating disk, and one side of the rotating disk is installed in the exhaust pipe. The low cost exhaust system for kitchen exhaust gas according to claim 1, wherein the filter cotton is installed in the installation chamber. 前記気体入り管と前記連結管の中には気体抽出ファンが設置されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のキッチン排気ガスの低コスト排気処理システム。 The low-cost kitchen exhaust gas treatment system according to claim 1, wherein a gas extraction fan is installed in the gas inlet tube and the connecting tube. 前記排気管には雨除けカバーが固定的に設置されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のキッチン排気ガスの低コスト排気処理システム。 The low-cost exhaust system for kitchen exhaust gas according to claim 1, wherein a rain cover is fixedly installed on the exhaust pipe.
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