JP6626091B2 - 塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6626091B2 JP6626091B2 JP2017508171A JP2017508171A JP6626091B2 JP 6626091 B2 JP6626091 B2 JP 6626091B2 JP 2017508171 A JP2017508171 A JP 2017508171A JP 2017508171 A JP2017508171 A JP 2017508171A JP 6626091 B2 JP6626091 B2 JP 6626091B2
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- vinyl chloride
- chloride resin
- group
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 75
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- -1 organic acid zinc salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 152
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 44
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 36
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 33
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 19
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 15
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 11
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 10
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 9
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MNUOZFHYBCRUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyphthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(O)=O MNUOZFHYBCRUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Hydroxyethylbenzene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ortho-butylphenol Natural products CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CKMXAIVXVKGGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cumic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 CKMXAIVXVKGGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-t-Butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GGAUUQHSCNMCAU-ZXZARUISSA-N (2s,3r)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O GGAUUQHSCNMCAU-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001124 (E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- STMRWVUTGPZZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2-methylpropyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CC(C)C STMRWVUTGPZZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JKTAIYGNOFSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(nonyl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCCCCCCCC JKTAIYGNOFSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RIZUCYSQUWMQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C RIZUCYSQUWMQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PTMRDOLOEDPHLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dipentylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCCCC PTMRDOLOEDPHLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QJQIVZBVEBCTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-methylbutyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1O QJQIVZBVEBCTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LLIGXYDULHXBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methylpentyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1O LLIGXYDULHXBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-methylheptyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DVVXXHVHGGWWPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)benzoic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O DVVXXHVHGGWWPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MVRPPTGLVPEMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 MVRPPTGLVPEMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FDIPWBUDOCPIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decylphenol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O FDIPWBUDOCPIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CGMMPMYKMDITEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CGMMPMYKMDITEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YSJWNEDBIWZWOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1C YSJWNEDBIWZWOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVIVNFSDRZMMQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 BVIVNFSDRZMMQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CRBJBYGJVIBWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isopropylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O CRBJBYGJVIBWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WCRKLZYTQVZTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octadecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O WCRKLZYTQVZTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GADSJKKDLMALGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GADSJKKDLMALGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Thiobispropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCSCCC(O)=O ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGLQHUKCXBXUDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminophthalic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O WGLQHUKCXBXUDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BKFXSOCDAQACQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O BKFXSOCDAQACQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SZIOTFKPMIQBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C SZIOTFKPMIQBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FCUBUGPGVCEURB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=C(C)C=CC=C1O FCUBUGPGVCEURB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XRHGYUZYPHTUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XRHGYUZYPHTUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-dimethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(O)=O YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GDOHDNVLNKFRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)=O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)=O GDOHDNVLNKFRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DMQDNQAYBUPHBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCc1ccccc1OP(O)=O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCc1ccccc1OP(O)=O DMQDNQAYBUPHBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000005643 Pelargonic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003490 Thiodipropionic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- KCRLWVVFAVLSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)O KCRLWVVFAVLSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113162 oleylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVINKLZTQUQDJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CC(C)=O HVINKLZTQUQDJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MWFNQNPDUTULBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O MWFNQNPDUTULBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005671 poly(vinyl chloride-propylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol monobenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052665 sodalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tetradecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDKSZLFJOLSRHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,1,1,2-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)C(CC)C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 JDKSZLFJOLSRHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(OCCCC)OCCCC XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- BGNTUSKZDOUZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)OCCCC)OC(C)OCCCC BGNTUSKZDOUZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILLOBGFGKYTZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC ILLOBGFGKYTZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPUXJWDKFVXXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)C SPUXJWDKFVXXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRSPWQHUHVRNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3,5-di(nonyl)phenyl] phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC(OP(OC=2C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=2)OC=2C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=2)=C1 WRSPWQHUHVRNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexachloride Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003487 xylose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/07—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/267—Magnesium carbonate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
しかし、塩化ビニル系樹脂は、光や熱に対する安定性に難があり、加熱成型加工時や製品の使用時に、主として脱ハロゲン化水素に起因する分解を起こしやすいことが知られている。このため、熱安定剤、安定化助剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤等の種々の安定剤を配合して塩化ビニル系樹脂の安定性を改善する試みがなされている。中でも特に耐候性を付与するために、紫外線吸収剤が使用されている。(特許文献1及び2)
しかしながら、従来の配合では、充分な耐候性が得られず、また熱安定性や、黄色に変色することを防止する耐着色性等の性能が不十分であった。更に透明性が必要とされる透明製品用途に使用した場合に、充分な透明性が得られないという問題もあった。
すなわち本発明は、塩化ビニル系樹脂100質量部に対して、
(A)成分として、有機酸亜鉛塩を0.01〜10.0質量部、
(B)成分として、β−ジケトン化合物を0.01〜10.0質量部、及び
(C)成分として、下記一般式(1)で表されるトリアジン系化合物の一種以上を0.01〜20.0質量部含有する塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物を提供するものである。
先ず本発明の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物で用いられる塩化ビニル系樹脂について説明する。塩化ビニル系樹脂としては、塊状重合、溶液重合、懸濁重合、乳化重合等その重合方法には特に限定されず、例えば、ポリ塩化ビニル、塩素化ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、塩素化ポリエチレン、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、塩化ビニル−エチレン共重合体、塩化ビニル−プロピレン共重合体、塩化ビニル−スチレン共重合体、塩化ビニル−イソブチレン共重合体、塩化ビニル−塩化ビニリデン共重合体、塩化ビニル−スチレン−無水マレイン酸三元共重合体、塩化ビニル−スチレン−アクリロニリトル共重合体、塩化ビニル−ブタジエン共重合体、塩化ビニル−イソプレン共重合体、塩化ビニル−塩素化プロピレン共重合体、塩化ビニル−塩化ビニリデン−酢酸ビニル三元共重合体、塩化ビニル−マレイン酸エステル共重合体、塩化ビニル−メタクリル酸エステル共重合体、塩化ビニル−アクリロニトリル共重合体、塩化ビニル−各種ビニルエーテル共重合体等の塩化ビニル系樹脂、及びそれら相互のブレンド品或いは他の塩素を含まない合成樹脂、例えば、アクリロニトリル−スチレン共重合体、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン−エチル(メタ)アクリレート共重合体、ポリエステル等とのブレンド品、ブロック共重合体、グラフト共重合体等を挙げることができる。これら塩化ビニル系樹脂は2種以上の混合物でもよく、他の合成樹脂との混合物でもよい。
本発明では、(A)成分として有機酸亜鉛塩を使用する。かかる有機酸亜鉛塩としては、有機カルボン酸、フェノール類又は有機リン酸類等の亜鉛塩が挙げられる。
有機カルボン酸としては、例えば、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、吉草酸、カプロン酸、エナント酸、カプリル酸、ペラルゴン酸、2−エチルヘキシル酸、ネオデカン酸、カプリン酸、ウンデカン酸、ラウリン酸、トリデカン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、イソステアリン酸、ステアリン酸、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸、ベヘニン酸、モンタン酸、安息香酸、モノクロル安息香酸、p−第三ブチル安息香酸、ジメチルヒドロキシ安息香酸、3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、トルイル酸、ジメチル安息香酸、エチル安息香酸、クミン酸、n−プロピル安息香酸、アミノ安息香酸、N,N−ジメチルアミノ安息香酸、アセトキシ安息香酸、サリチル酸、p−第三オクチルサリチル酸、エライジン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレイン酸、チオグリコール酸、メルカプトプロピオン酸、オクチルメルカプトプロピオン酸等の一価カルボン酸;シュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、ピメリン酸、スベリン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、ヒドロキシフタル酸、クロルフタル酸、アミノフタル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、シトラコン酸、メタコン酸、イタコン酸、アコニット酸、チオジプロピオン酸等の二価カルボン酸或いはこれらのモノエステル又はモノアマイド化合物;ブタントリカルボン酸、ブタンテトラカルボン酸、ヘミメリット酸、トリメリット酸、メロファン酸、ピロメリット酸等の三価又は四価カルボン酸のジ又はトリエステル化合物が挙げられる。
また、前記有機酸亜鉛塩は、1種類のみ使用しても、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
本発明では(B)成分としてβ−ジケトン化合物を使用する。β−ジケトン化合物としては、例えば、アセチルアセトン、トリアセチルメタン、2,4,6−ヘプタトリオン、ブタノイルアセチルメタン、ラウロイルアセチルメタン、パルミトイルアセチルメタン、ステアロイルベンゾイルメタン、パルミトイルベンゾイルメタン、ジステアロイルメタン、ステアロイルアセチルメタン、フェニルアセチルアセチルメタン、ジシクロヘキシルカルボニルメタン、ベンゾイルホルミルメタン、ベンゾイルアセチルメタン、ジベンゾイルメタン、オクチルベンゾイルメタン、ビス(4−オクチルベンゾイル)メタン、ベンゾイルジアセチルメタン、4−メトキシベンゾイルベンゾイルメタン、ビス(4−カルボキシメチルベンゾイル)メタン、2−カルボキシメチルベンゾイルアセチルオクチルメタン、デヒドロ酢酸、アセト酢酸エチル、シクロヘキサン−1,3−ジオン、3,6−ジメチル−2,4−ジオキシシクロヘキサン−1カルボン酸メチル、2−アセチルシクロヘキサノン、ジメドン、2−ベンゾイルシクロヘキサン等が挙げられ、これらの金属塩も同様に有用である。金属塩の金属の例としては、リチウム塩、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、カルシウム塩、亜鉛塩、マグネシウム塩、アルミニウム塩が挙げられる。好ましい金属塩の例としては、カルシウムアセチルアセトネート、亜鉛アセチルアセトネート等が挙げられる。かかるβ−ジケトン化合物は1種類のみ使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
本発明では(C)成分として、下記一般式(1)で表されるトリアジン系化合物の一種以上を含有する。
炭素原子数3〜8のシクロアルキル基としては、例えば、シクロプロピル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘプチル、シクロオクチル基等が挙げられ、
炭素原子数2〜8のアルケニル基としては、プロペニル、ブテニル、ペンテニル、ヘキセニル、ヘプテニル、オクテニル基等の直鎖又は分岐のアルケニル基が不飽和結合の位置によらず挙げられ、
炭素原子数6〜18のアリール基としては、例えば、フェニル、ナフチル、ビフェニル基等が挙げられ、
炭素原子数7〜18のアルキルアリール基としては、例えば、メチルフェニル、ジメチルフェニル、エチルフェニル、オクチルフェニル基等が挙げられ、
炭素原子数7〜18のアリールアルキル基としては、例えば、ベンジル、2−フェニルエチル、1−メチル−1−フェニルエチル基等が挙げられる。
また上記の置換及び中断は組み合わされている場合もあるが、酸素原子による中断が連続することはない。
Mgx1Znx2Al2(OH)2(x1+x2)+4・CO3・mH2O (3)
但し、式中の、x1及びx2は各々下記式で表される条件を満たす数であり、mは実数である。0≦x2/x1<10、2≦x1+x2<20)
My1Zny2Alx(OH)2(CO3)x/2・mH2O (4)
(但し、式中のMは、マグネシウム、又は、マグネシウム及びカルシウムであり、mは0又は任意の正数である。また、x、y1及びy2は各々下記の式で表される条件を満足する数である。0<x≦0.5、y1+y2=1−x、y1≧y2、0.3≦y1<1、0<y2<0.5)
Mg0.38Zn0.3Al0.32(OH)2(CO3)0.16・0.2H2O
Mg0.45Zn0.23Al0.32(OH)2(CO3)0.16
Mg0.48Zn0.18Al0.34(OH)2(CO3)0.17
Mg0.48Zn0.2Al0.32(OH)2(CO3)0.16
Mg0.5Zn0.17Al0.33(OH)2(CO3)0.165・0.45H2O
Mg0.5Zn0.18Al0.32(OH)2(CO3)0.16
Mg0.5Zn0.2Al0.3(OH)2(CO3)0.16
Mg0.5Zn0.2Al0.3(OH)2(CO3)0.15・0.52H2O
Mg0.5Zn0.25Al0.25(OH)2(CO3)0.125
Mg0.51Zn0.17Al0.32(OH)2(CO3)0.16
Mg0.52Zn0.16Al0.32(OH)2(CO3)0.16・0.5H2O
Mg0.55Zn0.15Al0.32(OH)2(CO3)0.15
Mg0.6Zn0.14Al0.26(OH)2(CO3)0.13
Mg0.6Zn0.16Al0.24(OH)2(CO3)0.12
Mg0.6Zn0.2Al0.2(OH)2(CO3)0.1
Mg0.4Ca0.1Zn0.18Al0.32(OH)2(CO3)0.16
Mg0.3Ca0.2Zn0.2Al0.3(OH)2(CO3)0.15
Mg0.5Zn0.17Al0.33(OH)2(CO3)0.17・0.5H2O
Mg0.5Zn0.17Al0.33(OH)2(CO3)0.17・0.42H2O
Mg0.6Zn0.16Al0.24(OH)2(CO3)0.12・0.45H2O
Mg0.5Zn0.25Al0.25(OH)2(CO3)0.13・0.39H2O
Mg0.5Zn0.17Al0.33(OH)2(CO3)0.17
Mg0.5Zn0.25Al0.25(OH)2(CO3)0.13
Mg3/6Zn1/6Al2/6(OH)2(CO3)1/6・0.5H2O
Mg3/6Zn1/6Al2/6(OH)2(CO3)1/6
Mg3.0ZnAl2(OH)12(CO3)・3H2O
また、有機酸カルシウム塩は、1種類のみ使用しても、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
また、有機酸バリウム塩は、1種類のみ使用しても、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
また、有機酸マグネシウム塩は、1種類のみ使用しても、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
本発明に使用するフェノール系酸化防止剤としては、例えば、2,6−ジ第三ブチル−p−クレゾール、2,6−ジフェニル−4−オクタデシロキシフェノール、ステアリル(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−プロピオネート、ジステアリル(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)ホスホネート、チオジエチレングリコールビス〔(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕、1,6−ヘキサメチレンビス〔(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕、1,6−ヘキサメチレンビス〔(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオン酸アミド〕、4,4'−チオビス(6−第三ブチル−m−クレゾール) 、2,2'−メチレンビス(4−メチル−6−第三ブチルフェノール)、2,2'−メチレンビス(4−エチル−6−第三ブチルフェノール)、ビス〔3,3−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−第三ブチルフェニル)ブチリックアシッド〕グリコールエステル、4,4'−ブチリデンビス(6−第三ブチル−m−クレゾール)、2,2'−エチリデンビス(4,6−ジ第三ブチルフェノール)、2,2'−エチリデンビス(4−第二ブチル−6−第三ブチルフェノール)、1,1,3−トリス(2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−第三ブチルフェニル)ブタン、ビス〔2−第三ブチル−4−メチル−6−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−第三ブチル−5−メチルベンジル)フェニル〕テレフタレート、1,3,5−トリス(2,6−ジメチル−3−ヒドロキシ−4−第三ブチルベンジル)イソシアヌレート、1,3,5−トリス(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドルキシベンジル)イソシアヌレート、1,3,5−トリス(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)−2,4,6−トリメチルベンゼン、1,3,5−トリス〔(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオニルオキシエチル〕イソシアヌレート、テトラキス〔メチレン−3−(3’,5’−ジ第三ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕メタン、2−第三ブチル−4−メチル−6−(2−アクリロイルオキシ−3−第三ブチル−5−メチルベンジル)フェノール、3,9−ビス〔1,1−ジメチル−2−{(3−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ}エチル〕−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ〔5.5〕ウンデカン、トリエチレングリコールビス〔(3−第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロピオネート〕等が挙げられる。これらのフェノール系酸化防止剤は、1種のみを使用しても、2種以上を併用してもよい。
これらのリン系酸化防止剤は、1種類のみ使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
硫黄系酸化防止剤を使用する場合は、塩化ビニル系樹脂100質量部に対して、0.01〜5.0質量部配合されるのが、熱安定性と耐着色性の点から好ましく、0.03〜3.0質量部がより好ましく、0.05〜1.0質量部がさらにより好ましい。
加工助剤を使用する場合は、塩化ビニル系樹脂100質量部に対して、0.01〜10質量部であることが好ましく、特に0.05〜5質量部であることが好ましい。
多価アルコール化合物を使用する場合は、塩化ビニル系樹脂100質量部に対して、熱安定性、耐着色性の点と、透明用途の場合、透明性の点から、0.001〜5.0質量部が好ましく、0.005〜3.0質量部がより好ましく、0.01〜2.0質量部がさらにより好ましい。
<透明製品用硬質塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物>
下記表1記載の配合物をブレンドして本発明の透明製品用硬質塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物を得た。実施例では(C)成分として、下記化合物No.1を使用した。得られた樹脂組成物を190℃×30rpm×0.6mm×3分の条件でロール混練してシートを作製した。
得られたシートを190℃と、200℃のギヤーオーブンに入れて<熱安定性試験>として、黒化時間(分)を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
また、前記で得られた0.6mm厚のシートを張り合わせて190℃で5分プレス加工を行って1mm厚のシートを作製した。また、前記で得られた0.6mm厚のシートを張り合わせて190℃で30分プレス加工を行って1mm厚のシートを作製した。
これらのシートを用いて、以下の方法で、<透明性試験>、<耐熱着色性試験>及び<耐候着色性試験−1>を行った。結果を表1に示す。
比較例では、実施例1の(C)成分である化合物No.1の替りに、下記比較紫外線吸収剤−1〜6を使用した。
耐熱着色性として、前記の90℃で30分プレス加工した1mm厚のシートについて、黄色度(YI)を測定した。黄色度の数値が小さいほど着色がなく耐熱着色性に優れるといえる。
前記の190℃で5分プレス加工した1mm厚のシートについてメタルウエザー 型式KU−R5NCI(ダイプラ・ウィンテス(株)製)を用いて、下記試験条件で、耐候性の促進試験を4日間行った。試験前と試験後のシートの黄色度(YI)を測定し、試験前と試験後の黄色度の差(ΔYI)を耐候着色性として評価した。ΔYIの数値が小さいほど着色がなく耐候性に優れるといえる。
試験条件
光源:水冷式メタルハライドランプ
放射照度:39.6mW/cm2
照射条件:以下のサイクルを繰り返した。
ライト点灯:50℃、50%RHで4時間
水噴霧:10秒
ライト無点灯:30℃、98%RHで4時間
水噴霧:10秒
前記の190℃で5分プレス加工した1mm厚のシートについて、Haze値を測定した。
<透明製品用軟質塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物>
下記表3記載の配合物をブレンドして本発明の透明製品用軟質塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物を得た。実施例では(C)成分として、前記実施例1及び2で使用した化合物No.1を使用した。得られた樹脂組成物を160℃×30rpm×0.7mm×5分の条件でロール混練してシートを作成した。得られた0.7mm厚のシートを張り合わせて180℃で5分プレス加工を行って1mm厚のシートを作製した。
このシートを用いて、以下の方法で、<耐候着色性試験−2>を行った。結果を表3に示す。
前記の190℃で5分プレス加工した1mm厚のシートについてメタルウエザー 型式KU−R5NCI(ダイプラ・ウィンテス(株)製)を用いて、下記試験条件で、耐候性の促進試験を6日間行った。試験前と試験後のシートの黄色度(YI)を測定し、試験前と試験後の黄色度の差(ΔYI)を耐候着色性として評価した。ΔYIの数値が小さいほど着色がなく耐候性に優れるといえる。
試験条件
光源:水冷式メタルハライドランプ
放射照度:75mW/cm2
照射条件:63℃、50%RHで連続照射。2時間ごとに120秒間水噴霧。
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