JP6609328B2 - 波荷重および風荷重の最適化された伝達を有する浮体式風力タービンプラットフォーム構造物 - Google Patents
波荷重および風荷重の最適化された伝達を有する浮体式風力タービンプラットフォーム構造物 Download PDFInfo
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- B63B39/02—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses
- B63B39/03—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses by transferring liquids
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- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
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- B63B43/04—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability
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- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
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- B63B1/12—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
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- B63B2039/067—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by using foils acting on ambient water effecting motion dampening by means of fixed or movable resistance bodies, e.g. by bilge keels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
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- F05B2240/00—Components
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- F05B2240/97—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a submerged structure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
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Description
本願は、2015年6月19日に出願された「Floating Wind Turbine Platform Structure with Optimized Transfer of Wave and Wind Loads」を発明の名称とする米国仮特許出願第62/182,245号の優先権を主張し、その内容全体は参照することにより本願に援用される。
Claims (22)
- 浮体式かつ半潜水型の風力タービンプラットフォームであって、
3つの長尺安定支柱であって、前記3つの安定支柱のうちの各安定支柱は、上端部、キール端部、および内側軸を含む外側殻体を、含み、前記3つの安定支柱のうちの各安定支柱は、そのキール端部において水エントラップメントプレートを有し、各水エントラップメントプレートは、前記安定支柱の前記外側殻体の表面から外向きに延在する、3つの長尺安定支柱と、
3つのトラス部材であって、各トラス部材は2つの横方向主要管状部材および2つの対角線状管状部材を含み、前記相互接続された3つの安定支柱および3つのトラス部材が、前記3つの安定支柱の前記長手方向軸に対して垂直である平面において三角形断面を形成するよう、前記横方向主要管状部材のうちの各横方向主要管状部材は、前記3つの安定支柱のうちの1つの安定支柱の前記内側軸に接続するための第1端部と、前記3つの安定支柱のうちの異なる1つの安定支柱の前記内側軸に接続するための第2端部と、を有し、前記三角形断面の3つの辺は前記3つのトラス部材であり、前記三角形断面の3つの頂点は前記3つの安定支柱であり、各トラス部材に対して、前記2つの対角線状管状部材のうちの各対角線状管状部材は第1端部および第2端部を有し、各対角線状管状部材の前記第1端部は1つの安定支柱の前記内側軸に接続され、各対角線状管状部材の前記第2端部は前記同一のトラス部材における前記横方向管状部材のうちの1つの管状部材に接続される、3つのトラス部材と、
前記3つの安定支柱のうちの1つの安定支柱の前記上端部の上方に配置された長尺風力タービンタワーと、
を含む、浮体式かつ半潜水型の風力タービンプラットフォーム。 - 前記3つのトラス部材のうちの2つの対応するトラス部材が前記内側軸に接続されるための間隙を提供するために、切抜部が前記支柱外側殻体のうちの各支柱外側殻体の側面上に配置されている、請求項1に記載の浮体式風力タービンプラットフォーム。
- 前記3つのトラス部材は前記3つの安定支柱の前記支柱外側殻体にも接続され、前記3つのトラス部材は、前記支柱外側殻体を貫通し、前記支柱外側殻体に接続され、前記内側軸にも接続されている、請求項1に記載の浮体式風力タービンプラットフォーム。
- 前記3つのトラス部材のうちの1つのトラス部材は前記他の2つのトラス部材とは長さが異なり、前記三角形断面は二等辺三角形である、請求項1に記載の浮体式風力タービンプラットフォーム。
- 前記風力タービンタワーは、同一の長さの前記他の2つのトラス部材に接続された前記安定支柱の前記上端部の上方に配置されている、請求項4に記載の浮体式風力タービンプラットフォーム。
- 前記3つのトラス部材は長さが等しく、前記三角形断面は正三角形である、請求項1に記載の浮体式風力タービンプラットフォーム。
- 環状区画が、各支柱外側殻体と、対応する内側軸と、の間に形成され、前記環状区画は液体および気体のうちの少なくとも1つで加圧可能である体積を提供する、請求項1に記載の浮体式風力タービンプラットフォーム。
- 前記3つの安定支柱のうちの1つの安定支柱は前記他の2つの安定支柱よりも直径が大きく、前記風力タービンタワーは、前記より大きい直径を有する前記1つの安定支柱の前記上端部の上方に配置されている、請求項1に記載の浮体式風力タービンプラットフォーム。
- バラストタンクが前記3つの安定支柱のうちの各安定支柱内に配置され、前記バラストタンクは、バラスト制御システムにより前記3つの安定支柱間で移動可能であるバラストを収容するために使用される、請求項1に記載の浮体式風力タービンプラットフォーム。
- 前記3つの安定支柱のうちの各安定支柱の前記支柱外側殻体は、隔壁、リングガーダー、およびリング補剛円筒形フラットのうちの少なくとも1つにより構造的に支持される、請求項1に記載の浮体式風力タービンプラットフォーム。
- 前記3つの安定支柱のうちの各安定支柱の前記内側軸はリングガーダーにより構造的に支持される、請求項1に記載の浮体式風力タービンプラットフォーム。
- 前記3つの安定支柱のうちの各安定支柱の前記支柱外側殻体は、隔壁、リングガーダー、およびリング補剛円筒形フラットのうちの少なくとも1つにより構造的に支持され、前記3つの安定支柱のうちの各安定支柱の前記内側軸はリングガーダーにより構造的に支持される、請求項1に記載の浮体式風力タービンプラットフォーム。
- 各水エントラップメントプレートは、i)前記安定支柱キール端部の周縁の少なくとも一部から径方向に、および、ii)前記安定支柱に接続された前記トラス部材のうちの2つのトラス部材の方向に径方向に、延長する、請求項1に記載の浮体式風力タービンプラットフォーム。
- 3つの長尺安定支柱であって、前記3つの安定支柱のうちの各安定支柱は、上端部を、キール端部を、および、外側殻体と、前記支柱外側殻体により収容される内側軸と、の間の環状区画を、含み、前記3つの安定支柱のうちの各安定支柱は、そのキール端部において水エントラップメントプレートを有し、各水エントラップメントプレートは、前記安定支柱の前記外側殻体の表面から外向きに延在する、3つの長尺安定支柱と、
3つのトラス部材であって、各トラス部材は2つの横方向主要管状部材および2つの対角線状管状部材を含み、前記相互接続された3つの安定支柱および3つのトラス部材が、前記3つの安定支柱の前記長手方向軸に対して垂直である平面において三角形断面を形成するよう、前記横方向主要管状部材のうちの各横方向主要管状部材は、前記3つの安定支柱のうちの1つの安定支柱の前記内側軸に接続するための第1端部と、前記3つの安定支柱のうちの異なる1つの安定支柱の前記内側軸に接続するための第2端部と、を有し、前記三角形断面の3つの辺は前記3つのトラス部材であり、前記三角形断面の3つの頂点は前記3つの安定支柱であり、各トラス部材に対して、前記2つの対角線状管状部材のうちの各対角線状管状部材は第1端部および第2端部を有し、各対角線状管状部材の前記第1端部は1つの安定支柱の前記内側軸に接続され、各対角線状管状部材の前記第2端部は前記同一のトラス部材における前記横方向管状部材のうちの1つの管状部材に接続される、3つのトラス部材と、
前記3つの安定支柱のうちの1つの安定支柱の前記上端部の上方に配置された長尺風力タービンタワーと、
を含む、浮体式かつ半潜水型の風力タービンプラットフォーム。 - 前記環状区画は隔壁およびリング補剛円筒形フラットのうちの少なくとも1つにより分離される、請求項14に記載の浮体式かつ半潜水型の風力タービンプラットフォーム。
- 前記3つの安定支柱のうちの各安定支柱の前記支柱外側殻体は前記隔壁、前記リング補剛円筒形フラット、およびリングガーダーにより構造的に支持される、請求項15に記載の浮体式かつ半潜水型の風力タービンプラットフォーム。
- 前記3つのトラス部材のうちの1つのトラス部材は前記他の2つのトラス部材とは長さが異なり、前記三角形断面は二等辺三角形であり、前記風力タービンタワーは、同一の長さの前記他の2つのトラス部材に接続された前記安定支柱の前記上端部の上方に配置されている、請求項14に記載の浮体式かつ半潜水型の風力タービンプラットフォーム。
- 前記3つのトラス部材は等しい長さであり、前記三角形断面は正三角形である、請求項14に記載の浮体式かつ半潜水型の風力タービンプラットフォーム。
- 前記環状区画は、液体および気体のうちの少なくとも1つで加圧可能であり得る体積を提供する、請求項14に記載の浮体式かつ半潜水型の風力タービンプラットフォーム。
- 前記3つの安定支柱のうちの1つの安定支柱は前記他の2つの安定支柱よりも直径が大きく、前記風力タービンタワーは、前記より大きい直径を有する前記1つの安定支柱の前記上端部の上方に配置されている、請求項14に記載の浮体式かつ半潜水型の風力タービンプラットフォーム。
- 前記長尺風力タービンタワーの前記長手方向軸が前記安定支柱の前記長手方向軸と実質的に平行になるように、前記長尺風力タービンタワーが前記3つの安定支柱のうち1つの安定支柱の前記上端部の上方に配置される、請求項1に記載の浮体式風力タービンプラットフォーム。
- 前記長尺風力タービンタワーの前記長手方向軸が前記安定支柱の前記長手方向軸と実質的に平行になるように、前記長尺風力タービンタワーが前記3つの安定支柱のうち1つの安定支柱の前記上端部の上方に配置される、請求項14に記載の浮体式かつ半潜水型の風力タービンプラットフォーム。
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JP2018519205A (ja) | 2018-07-19 |
US20180051677A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
KR102294285B1 (ko) | 2021-08-26 |
WO2016205746A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
AU2016279059B2 (en) | 2021-02-04 |
PL3310647T3 (pl) | 2021-08-23 |
TW201708698A (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
TWI656281B (zh) | 2019-04-11 |
KR20180043210A (ko) | 2018-04-27 |
KR101921279B1 (ko) | 2018-11-22 |
PT3310647T (pt) | 2021-04-20 |
EP3310647B1 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
CN109774879B (zh) | 2021-03-05 |
CN107709152A (zh) | 2018-02-16 |
CN109774879A (zh) | 2019-05-21 |
CA2989615A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
EP3310647A1 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
TW201920833A (zh) | 2019-06-01 |
ZA201800231B (en) | 2018-12-19 |
US10174744B2 (en) | 2019-01-08 |
ES2866937T3 (es) | 2021-10-20 |
AU2016279059A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
CA2989615C (en) | 2023-09-26 |
EP3310647A4 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
CN107709152B (zh) | 2019-04-16 |
DK3310647T3 (da) | 2021-05-25 |
US9810204B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 |
US20160369780A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
KR20180125633A (ko) | 2018-11-23 |
HK1251207B (zh) | 2020-04-03 |
TWI722370B (zh) | 2021-03-21 |
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