JP6599616B2 - 排気ガス再循環のための方法およびシステム - Google Patents
排気ガス再循環のための方法およびシステム Download PDFInfo
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- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
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- F02M26/05—High pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust system upstream of the turbine and reintroduced into the intake system downstream of the compressor
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- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/04—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
- F02M26/07—Mixed pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is either taken out upstream of the turbine and reintroduced upstream of the compressor, or is taken out downstream of the turbine and reintroduced downstream of the compressor
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- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/08—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines for engines having two or more intake charge compressors or exhaust gas turbines, e.g. a turbocharger combined with an additional compressor
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- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
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- F02M26/17—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories in relation to the intake system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
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- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/22—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
- F02M35/10026—Plenum chambers
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- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10242—Devices or means connected to or integrated into air intakes; Air intakes combined with other engine or vehicle parts
- F02M35/10295—Damping means, e.g. tranquillising chamber to dampen air oscillations
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- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/12—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
- F02M35/1205—Flow throttling or guiding
- F02M35/1233—Flow throttling or guiding by using expansion chambers in the air intake flow path
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- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B2075/1804—Number of cylinders
- F02B2075/1832—Number of cylinders eight
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- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/37—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with temporary storage of recirculated exhaust gas
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
Description
101 水域
102 推進システム
104 エンジン
106 プロペラ
108 吸気系統
114 吸気路
116 排気路
118 排気筒
130 排気ガス処理システム
148 コントローラ
150 エンジンセンサ
152 エンジンアクチュエータ
200 シリンダ
202 コントローラ
204 壁
206 ピストン
208 クランクシャフト
210 吸気路
212 排気路
214 吸気弁
216 排気弁
218 アクチュエータ
220 アクチュエータ
222 弁位置センサ
224 弁位置センサ
226 燃料インジェクタ
228 冷却スリーブ
230 温度センサ
300 システム
302 エンジン
303 ドナーシリンダ(群)/第1のシリンダ群
304 非ドナーシリンダ(群)/第2のシリンダ群
306 吸気路
308 第1の排気マニホールド
309 EGRシステム
310 第2の排気マニホールド
311 EGR流通弁
312 排気路
313 EGR背圧弁
314 EGR路
316 EGR冷却器
318 EGR入り口
320 排気系
321 吸気系
322 吸気マニホールド
324 シリンダヘッド
325 第1のターボチャージャ
326 第2の圧縮機
327 第2のターボチャージャ
327 ターボチャージャ
330 第1のタービン
331 第1のシャフト
332 第1の圧縮機
333 第2のシャフト
334 第2のタービン
335 タービンバイパス弁
336 第2の圧縮機/シリンダブロック
338 第1段の給気冷却器
340 第2段の給気冷却器
350 減衰空間
352 収集領域
354a 第1のテーパ領域/収縮領域
354b 第2のテーパ領域/膨張領域
356a 第1のフランジ
356b 第2のフランジ
358 第1の直径
360 第2の直径
362 第3の直径
364 角度
402 実線
404 破線
406 一点鎖線
500 方法
602 点線
704 点線
802 バー
804 バー
852 実線
Claims (18)
- 第1の数のシリンダを有するエンジン(302)の第1のシリンダ群(303)と、
前記第1の数のシリンダの整数倍ではない第2の数のシリンダを有する前記エンジン(
302)の第2のシリンダ群(304)と、
前記第1のシリンダ群(303)および前記第2のシリンダ群(304)に接続された排気系であって、前記排気系が前記第1のシリンダ群(303)に接続された第1の排気マニホールド(308)と前記第2のシリンダ群(304)に接続された第2の排気マニホールド(310)とを含み、前記第1の排気マニホールド(308)は、EGR背圧弁(313)を含むEGR路(314)を介して前記エンジンの吸気系に連通し、第2の排気マニホールド(310)は排気系に連通し、前記第1の排気マニホールド(308)および前記第2の排気マニホールド(310)はEGR流通弁(311)を含む連絡路を介して連通され、ならびに、少なくとも1つの動作モードにおいて、前記排気系が、前記エンジンの前記吸気系に連通した前記第1のシリンダ群(303)の排気ポートと、前記吸気系に連通していない前記第2のシリンダ群(304)の排気ポートとを有する、排気系と、
前記EGR路(314)の前記吸気系の下流の吸気路に配置される、シリンダにもたらされる新鮮な空気および/または排気ガスの量の変動を減衰させるための減衰空間(350)であって、前記減衰空間(350)は、膨張領域(354b)、収集領域(352)、および収縮領域(354a)を含み、ここで、前記収集領域(352)の第1の直径は、前記膨張領域(354b)の第2の直径よりも大きく、前記膨張領域(354b)の前記第2の直径は、前記吸気路の第3の直径よりも大きい、減衰空間(350)と、を備える、
システム(300)。 - 前記第1の数のシリンダが、3つのシリンダであり、前記第2の数のシリンダが、5つのシリンダである、請求項1に記載のシステム(300)。
- 前記吸気系ならびに前記第1のシリンダ群(303)および前記第2のシリンダ群(304)に連通した吸気マニホールド(322)をさらに備える、請求項1または2に記載のシステム(300)。
- 前記第1のシリンダ群(303)および前記第2のシリンダ群(304)の各シリンダが、それぞれの吸気弁を備え、
前記システム(300)が、各々のそれぞれの吸気弁および排気弁の開きのタイミングおよび閉じのタイミングを設定するように構成された可変カムシャフトタイミングシステムをさらに備える、
請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のシステム(300)。 - 移動のための推進システムと、
請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のシステム(300)と、
を備え、
前記エンジン(302)が、前記推進システムに動力をもたらすために前記推進システムに接続されている、
輸送手段(100)。 - 前記第1の数のシリンダおよび前記第2の数のシリンダの組み合わせが、前記エンジン(302)のすべてのシリンダを構成する、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載のシステム(300)。
- エンジンのための方法(500)であって、
エンジンの複数の非ドナーシリンダからの排気ガスをもっぱら大気に導くステップ(508)と、
前記エンジンの複数のドナーシリンダからの再循環の排気ガスをエンジンの吸気系に導くステップ(502)と、
新鮮な空気と前記再循環の排気ガスとの混合物を前記複数の非ドナーシリンダおよび前記複数のドナーシリンダにおける燃焼のためにもたらすステップ(514)と、
を含み、
燃焼時の排気残留物のシリンダ間のばらつきが、所定のしきい値未満であり、前記排気残留物は、もたらされる再循環の排気ガスまたは捕捉される排気ガスのうちの1つ以上を含み、
前記ドナーシリンダおよび前記非ドナーシリンダの各シリンダが、それぞれの排気弁を備え、
前記非ドナーシリンダの各々の排気弁の排気弁閉じタイミングが、前記ドナーシリンダの各々の排気弁の排気弁閉じタイミングよりも早く、
複数のドナーシリンダおよび複数の非ドナーシリンダに接続された排気系であって、前記排気系が前記複数のドナーシリンダに接続された第1の排気マニホールド(308)と複数の非ドナーシリンダに接続された第2の排気マニホールド(310)とを含み、前記第1の排気マニホールド(308)は、EGR背圧弁(313)を含むEGR路(314)を介して前記エンジンの吸気系に連通し、第2の排気マニホールド(310)は排気系に連通し、前記第1の排気マニホールド(308)および前記第2の排気マニホールド(310)はEGR流通弁(311)を含む連絡路を介して連通され、ならびに、少なくとも1つの動作モードにおいて、前記排気系が、前記エンジンの前記吸気系に連通した前記複数のドナーシリンダの排気ポートと、前記吸気系に連通していない複数の非ドナーシリンダの排気ポートとを有する、排気系と、
前記EGR路(314)の前記吸気系の下流の吸気路に配置される、シリンダにもたらされる新鮮な空気および/または排気ガスの量の変動を減衰させるための減衰空間(350)であって、前記減衰空間(350)は、膨張領域(354b)、収集領域(352)、および収縮領域(354a)を含み、ここで、前記収集領域(352)の第1の直径は、前記膨張領域(354b)の第2の直径よりも大きく、前記膨張領域(354b)の前記第2の直径は、前記吸気路の第3の直径よりも大きい、減衰空間(350)と、を備える、
方法(500)。 - 排気残留物のシリンダ間のばらつきの前記所定のしきい値が、1%以下である、請求項7に記載の方法(500)。
- 前記エンジンが、8つのシリンダを備える直列エンジンであり、
前記複数の非ドナーシリンダからの排気ガスをもっぱら大気に導くステップ(508)が、5つの非ドナーシリンダからの排気ガスをもっぱら大気に導くステップ(512)を含み、
前記複数のドナーシリンダからの再循環の排気ガスをエンジンの吸気系に導くステップ(502)が、3つのドナーシリンダからの再循環の排気ガスをエンジンの吸気系に導くステップ(506)を含む、
請求項8に記載の方法(500)。 - 前記複数のドナーシリンダからの再循環の排気ガスを吸気系に導くステップ(502)が、前記複数のドナーシリンダに接続された第1の排気マニホールド(308)によって再循環の排気ガスを導くステップ(504)を含み、
前記複数の非ドナーシリンダからの排気ガスをもっぱら大気に導くステップ(508)が、前記複数の非ドナーシリンダに接続された第2の排気マニホールド(310)によって排気ガスを導くステップ(510)を含む、
請求項9に記載の方法(500)。 - 前記新鮮な空気と再循環の排気ガスとの混合物を複数の非ドナーシリンダおよび複数のドナーシリンダにおける燃焼のためにもたらすステップ(514)が、新鮮な空気と再循環の排気ガスとの混合物を前記複数の非ドナーシリンダおよび前記複数のドナーシリンダへの到達の前に減衰空間(350)を通ってもたらすステップ(518)を含み、
前記減衰空間(350)は、前記吸気マニホールドの上流の吸気路の円筒形の膨張領域を備える、
請求項9または10に記載の方法(500)。 - 吸気系および排気系に接続された直列8気筒エンジン(302)を備えるシステム(300)であって、
前記エンジン(302)が、
排気ガスを前記吸気系に導くように構成された3つのシリンダを含むドナーシリンダ群(303)と、
排気ガスをもっぱら大気に導くように構成された5つのシリンダを含む非ドナーシリンダ群(304)と
を備え、
前記ドナーシリンダ群(303)および前記非ドナーシリンダ群(304)に接続された排気系であって、前記排気系が前記ドナーシリンダ群(303)に接続された第1の排気マニホールド(308)と前記第2のシリンダ群(304)に接続された第2の排気マニホールド(310)とを含み、前記第1の排気マニホールド(308)は、EGR背圧弁(313)を含むEGR路(314)を介して前記エンジンの吸気系に連通し、第2の排気マニホールド(310)は排気系に連通し、前記第1の排気マニホールド(308)および前記第2の排気マニホールド(310)はEGR流通弁(311)を含む連絡路を介して連通され、ならびに、少なくとも1つの動作モードにおいて、前記排気系が、前記エンジンの前記吸気系に連通した前記ドナーシリンダ群(303)の排気ポートと、前記吸気系に連通していない前記非ドナーシリンダ群(304)の排気ポートとを有する、排気系と、
前記EGR路(314)の前記吸気系の下流の吸気路に配置される、シリンダにもたらされる新鮮な空気および/または排気ガスの量の変動を減衰させるための減衰空間(350)であって、前記減衰空間(350)は、膨張領域(354b)、収集領域(352)、および収縮領域(354a)を含み、ここで、前記収集領域(352)の第1の直径は、前記膨張領域(354b)の第2の直径よりも大きく、前記膨張領域(354b)の前記第2の直径は、前記吸気路の第3の直径よりも大きい、減衰空間(350)と、を備え、
前記ドナーシリンダ群(303)の各シリンダが、第1の排気弁閉じタイミングを有するそれぞれの排気弁を有しており、前記非ドナーシリンダ群(304)の各シリンダが、前記第1の排気弁閉じタイミングよりも早い第2の排気弁閉じタイミングを有するそれぞれの排気弁を有する、
システム(300)。 - 燃焼時の前記エンジン(302)の各シリンダにおける捕捉EGRの量のシリンダ間のばらつきが、1%以下である、請求項12に記載のシステム(300)。
- 前記ドナーシリンダ群(303)の各シリンダが、650kPa以下の最大排気マニホールド圧力および200kPa以下の排気マニホールド圧力振幅を有する、請求項12または13に記載のシステム(300)。
- 前記非ドナーシリンダ群(304)の各シリンダが、500kPa以下の最大排気マニホールド圧力および220kPa以下の排気マニホールド圧力振幅を有する、請求項12から14のいずれかに記載のシステム(300)。
- エンジンの第1の端部から該エンジンの第2の方向に延びる該エンジンの方向において、前記ドナーシリンダ群(303)の前記3つのシリンダが、前記第1の端部から始まって連続的に第1、第2、および第3のシリンダ位置にそれぞれ並べられ、前記非ドナーシリンダ群(304)の前記5つのシリンダが、前記第3のシリンダ位置の隣の第4のシリンダ位置から出発して連続的に並べられ、前記第2の端部に延びている、請求項12から15のいずれかに記載のシステム(300)。
- 吸気マニホールドの上流において前記吸気系の吸気路に配置された減衰空間をさらに備え、前記吸気マニホールドが、前記ドナーシリンダ群(303)の各シリンダおよび前記非ドナーシリンダ群(304)の各シリンダに連通している、請求項12から16のいずれかに記載のシステム(300)。
- 前記減衰空間(350)が、直線管を備える、請求項17に記載のシステム(300)。
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