JP6590224B2 - 加齢黄斑変性症予防又は治療剤 - Google Patents
加齢黄斑変性症予防又は治療剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6590224B2 JP6590224B2 JP2016558916A JP2016558916A JP6590224B2 JP 6590224 B2 JP6590224 B2 JP 6590224B2 JP 2016558916 A JP2016558916 A JP 2016558916A JP 2016558916 A JP2016558916 A JP 2016558916A JP 6590224 B2 JP6590224 B2 JP 6590224B2
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Description
従って、本発明の課題は、VEGF標的薬でない新たなAMD予防又は治療剤を提供することにある。
また、本発明は、AMDの予防又は治療用のBLT1拮抗剤又はLTB4生合成阻害剤を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、AMD予防又は治療剤製造のためのBLT1拮抗剤又はLTB4生合成阻害剤の使用を提供するものである。
さらに、本発明は、BLT1拮抗剤又はLTB4生合成阻害剤の有効量を投与することを特徴とするAMDの予防又は治療方法を提供するものである。
しかしながら、BLT1と眼疾患との関係については全く報告されていない。
1−〔(3S,4R)−4−ヒドロキシ−3−〔(4−フェニルフェニル)メチル〕クロマン−7−イル〕シクロペンタン−1−カルボン酸(CP 105696)、2−〔(3S,4R)−4−ヒドロキシ−3−(フェニルメチル)クロマン−7−イル〕−4−(トリフルオロメチル)安息香酸(CP 195543)、6−〔2−(2−カルボキシエチル)−3−〔6−〔(4−オキソ−8−プロピル−2,3−ジヒドロクロメン−7−イル)オキシ〕ヘキシル〕フェノキシ〕ヘキサン酸(CHEMBL 86900)、5−〔2−(2−カルボキシエチル)−3−〔6−〔(4−オキソ−8−プロピル−2,3−ジヒドロクロメン−7−イル)オキシ〕ヘキシル〕フェノキシ〕ペンタン酸(CHEMBL 95453)、3−〔(2S)−7−〔3−(2−シクロプロピルメチル)−3−メトキシ−4−(メチルカルバモイル)フェノキシ〕プロポキシ〕−8−プロピル−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−クロメン−2−イル〕プロパン酸(CHEMBL 419948)、3−(7−[3−〔2−シクロプロピルメチル〕−3−メトキシ−4−(メチルカルバモイル)フェノキシ〕プロポキシ]−8−プロピル−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−クロメン−2−イル)プロパン酸(CHEMBL 328492)、7−〔3−〔2−(シクロプロピルメチル)−3−メトキシ−4−(1,3−チアゾール−4−イル)フェノキシ〕プロポキシ〕−8−プロピル−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−クロメン−2−カルボン酸(SC 50605)、7−〔3−(4−アセチル−3−メトキシ−2−プロピルフェノキシ)プロポキシ〕−8−プロピルクロマン−2−カルボン酸(SC−41930)、4−(3−[6−〔3−(2H−1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−5−イル)−5−(チオフェン−3−イル)フェノキシ〕ヘキシル]−2−(2−カルボキシエチル)フェノキシ)ブタン酸(RO 5101576)、チコルバント(Ticolubant)、(E)−3−((((6−(2−カルボキシエテニル)−5−((8−(4−メトキシフェニル)オクチル)オキシ)−2−ピリジニル)メチル)チオ)メチル)安息香酸(CHEMBL 422598)、(E)−3−〔6−〔(3−アミノフェニル)スルフィニルメチル〕−3−〔8−(4−メトキシフェニル)オクトキシ〕ピリジン−2−イル〕プロプ−2−エン酸(SB201146)、4−〔(3−[4−[2−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン−2−イル]フェノキシメチル]フェニル)メトキシ〕ベンゼン−2−カルボキシイミダミド(BILL260)、4−〔(3−[4−[2−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン−2−イル]フェノキシメチル]フェニル)メトキシ〕ベンゼン−2−N−エトキシカルボニル−カルボキシイミダミド(amelubant)、モキシルバントマレート(moxilubant maleate)、7−(4−(1−ヒドロキシ−3Z−ノネニル)フェニル)−5S−ヒドロキシ−6Z−ヘプテン酸リチウム塩(SL 45694)、(5S)−6−〔6−[(1E,3R,5Z)−3−ヒドロキシウンデカ−1,5−ジエニル]ピリジン−2−イル〕ヘキサン−1,5−ジオール(U 75302)、5−〔2−(2−カルボキシエチル)−3−[(E)−6−(4−メトキシフェニル)ヘキサ−5−エノキシ]フェノキシ〕ペンタン酸(ONO−4057)、(E)−7−カルボキシ−3−((6−(4−メトキシフェニル)−5−ヘキセニル)オキシ)−9−オキソ−9H−キサンチン−4−ペンタン酸(LY 210073)、2−〔3−〔3−[2−エチル−4−(フルオロフェニル)−5−ヒドロキシフェノキシ]プロポキシ〕−2−プロピルフェノキシ〕安息香酸(etalocib)、1−(2−エチル−5−ヒドロキシ−4−〔[6−メチル−6−(1H−テトラゾール−5−イル)−ヘプチル]オキシ〕−フェニル〕−エタノン(LY 255283)、3−[〔3−(2−カルボキシエチル)−4−[〔(5E)−6−(4−メトキシフェニル)ヘキサ−5−エン−1−イル〕オキシ]フェニル〕カルボニル]安息香酸(LY 223982)、4,6−ジフェニル−2−(3−(1H)テトラゾリル)ペンチルオキシ−ピリジン(CHEMBL 95799)、2,2−ジメチル−7−〔3−(3−フェニルプロピル)チオフェン−2−イル〕ヘプタン酸(RP 66153)。
C57BL/6バックグラウンドのBLT1野生型(BLT1+/+)マウスとBLT1欠損型(BLT1-/-)マウスを用いて、レーザー傷害後の脈絡層から発生する血管新生について解析した。
雄の若年齢(8〜12週齢)および老齢(44〜48週齢)のBLT1+/+マウスとBLT1-/-マウスにレーザー(パワー:200mW,露光時間:0.10s,波長:532nm)を4〜5スポット照射し、7日後に眼を単離、その後4%パラフォルムアルデヒド(PFA)含有リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)で固定し、角膜、レンズおよび網膜を除去し、再度4%PFA/PBSで固定した。網膜色素上皮−脈絡層を含む眼組織を、50%、75%、100%、75%、50%、25%の順にメタノール含有PBSに浸して脱水、さらにブロッキング液(1%ウシ血清アルブミン、0.1% Triton X−100含有リン酸緩衝生理食塩水)で4℃、1時間インキュベートした後、FITCで標識されたイソレクチンB4(IB4,7microgram/mL)で4℃、一晩染色した。これに切れ込みを入れてスライドガラス上で成形後、退色防止剤入のマウント剤で封入、カバーガラスを載せてフラットマウントを作製した。共焦点顕微鏡を用いて3次元でIB4陽性の血管像を取り込み、各マウスで生じた新生血管の体積を測定した。
その結果、図1に示すように、若年齢マウスでは、BLT1+/+マウスとBLT1-/-マウスの間に血管新生の差は認められなかった。しかし、老齢マウスでは、BLT1+/+マウスに比べてBLT1-/-マウスで有意に血管新生が低下していた。
この結果から、加齢に伴って亢進する網膜の血管新生が、BLT1-/-マウスでは軽減されることがわかる。
購入したC57BL/6バックグラウンドの老齢マウス(日本エスエルシー、野生型、40週齢以上、雄)にトーザー照射後、直ちにDMSO(final 0.1%、PBSで希釈)またはBLT1拮抗剤であるCP105696(式(1)中、R1=フェニル、R2=1−カルボキシ−シクロペンチル基)並びにLTB4産生関連酵素の阻害剤であるZileuton、BestatinおよびMK886を各々のマウスに硝子体内投与した。試験例1と同様にレーザー照射7日後、脈絡層から生じる血管新生を評価した。
その結果、CP105696を濃度依存的に投与したマウスは、新生血管の体積が有意に抑制した。また、LTB4産生酵素阻害剤も同様に、新生血管の抑制効果が観察された。このことから、BLT1拮抗剤及びLTB4生合成阻害剤はAMDの発症を抑える新規治療薬となることが示唆された。
Claims (1)
- べスタチンを有効成分とする加齢黄斑変性症予防又は治療剤。
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