JP6578938B2 - 排ガスフィルタ - Google Patents
排ガスフィルタ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6578938B2 JP6578938B2 JP2015254097A JP2015254097A JP6578938B2 JP 6578938 B2 JP6578938 B2 JP 6578938B2 JP 2015254097 A JP2015254097 A JP 2015254097A JP 2015254097 A JP2015254097 A JP 2015254097A JP 6578938 B2 JP6578938 B2 JP 6578938B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/247—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure of the cells
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- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2482—Thickness, height, width, length or diameter
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- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2484—Cell density, area or aspect ratio
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- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2486—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure characterised by the shapes or configurations
- B01D46/249—Quadrangular e.g. square or diamond
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- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2486—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure characterised by the shapes or configurations
- B01D46/2494—Octagonal
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
- F01N3/0222—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
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- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1023—Palladium
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/40—Mixed oxides
- B01D2255/407—Zr-Ce mixed oxides
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/908—O2-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/915—Catalyst supported on particulate filters
- B01D2255/9155—Wall flow filters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
- B01D2279/30—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for treatment of exhaust gases from IC Engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/30—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details
- F01N2330/32—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details characterised by the shape, form or number of corrugations of plates, sheets or foils
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2370/00—Selection of materials for exhaust purification
- F01N2370/02—Selection of materials for exhaust purification used in catalytic reactors
- F01N2370/04—Zeolitic material
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- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/101—Three-way catalysts
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Description
該セル壁によって囲まれた複数のセル孔(3)と、
少なくとも一部の上記セル孔の端部を封止する栓部(4)と、を有し、
上記セル壁には、隣り合うセル孔を連通する細孔(20)が形成されており、
上記セル壁は、セリア、ジルコニア、及びセリア−ジルコニア固溶体からなるグループより選ばれる少なくとも1種の助触媒(21)を主成分とし、無機バインダ(23)と、θアルミナからなる骨材(22)とを含有し、上記助触媒と上記無機バインダとの間、又は上記骨材と上記無機バインダとの間に、上記細孔を有する、排ガスフィルタ(1)にある。
なお、括弧内の符号は、参考のために付したものであり、発明を限定するものではない。
排ガスフィルタの実施形態について、図1〜図4を参照して説明する。図1〜図3に例示されるように、本実施形態の排ガスフィルタ1は、多数のセル壁2と、これらのセル壁2によって囲まれた多数のセル孔3とを有する。排ガスフィルタ1は、さらに、各セル孔3の両端31、32のいずれか一方を封止する栓部4を有する。
次に、排ガスフィルタを軸方向に貫通する開放セル孔を有する排ガスフィルタの実施形態について説明する。図5及び図6に例示されるように、本実施形態においては、セル孔3は、排ガスフィルタ1を軸方向Xに貫通する開放セル孔33と、排ガスフィルタ1の上流側端部31を閉塞する栓部4が配設された栓詰めセル孔34とからなる。栓部4はセル3の上流側端部31に設けられている。いずれのセル3の下流側端部32にも栓部4は設けられておらず、セル3の下流側端部32は開放されている。
次に、内周形状が八角形のセル孔と、内周形状が四角形のセル孔とを有する排ガスフィルタの実施形態について説明する。図7及び図8に例示されるように、本実施形態の排ガスフィルタ1は、セル孔3として、内周形状が八角形のセル孔3aと、内周形状が四角形のセル孔3bとを有する。セル孔3は、実施形態2と同様に、排ガスフィルタ1を軸方向Xに貫通する開放セル孔33と、排ガスフィルタ1の上流側端部31を閉塞する栓部4が配設された栓詰めセル孔34とからなる。栓部4はセル3の上流側端部31に設けられている。いずれのセル3の下流側端部32にも栓部4は設けられておらず、セル3の下流側端部32は開放されている。その他の構成は、実施形態1と同様である。
次に、排ガスフィルタの実施例と比較例について、酸素吸蔵能及び昇温性能を比較する。本実験例においては、実施例1、比較例1、比較例2の3種類の排ガスフィルタについて評価を行う。各排ガスフィルタは、いずれも、円柱形状であり、直径Φが103mm、軸方向の長さLが105mmである。
実施例1、比較例1、比較例2の各排ガスフィルタをそれぞれ排気量2.5Lのガソリンエンジンの排気系に搭載した。排ガスフィルタへの入りガス温度が約600℃となり、排ガスの空燃比A/Fが理論空燃比の14.6となるように調整した。次いで、排ガスの流れ方向における排ガスフィルタの下流に設置したO2センサの出力をモニタしながら、空燃比を理論空燃比からリッチ状態の14.1及びリーン状態の1.51にそれぞれ切り替えた。この切り替え時のO2センサの出力遅れを測定することにより、排ガスフィルタの酸素吸蔵量を算出した。その結果を表1に示す。
実施例1、比較例1、比較例2の各排ガスフィルタをそれぞれ排気量2.5Lのガソリンエンジンの排気系に搭載した。排ガスフィルタは、水冷配管を介してエンジンのエキゾーストマニホールドから離れた位置に設置した。エンジンを理論空燃比で駆動し、水冷配管内を流れる冷却水により、排ガスフィルタの入口温度を100℃になるように調整した。なお、入口温度とは、排ガスの流れ方向における排ガスフィルタの上流側端部の温度である。次いで、冷却水の流量を調整することにより、排ガスフィルタの入口温度を図10に示すように昇温させた。このとき、排ガスフィルタの温度を経時的に測定した。図10において、横軸は測定開始からの経過時間を示し、縦軸は排ガスフィルタの温度を示す。図10において、グラフEは、実施例1の結果であり、グラフC1は比較例1の結果であり、グラフC2は、比較例2の結果である。また、グラフGは、排ガスフィルタに流入する排ガスの温度である。各排ガスフィルタにはいずれも同量の熱量が供給されている。
2 セル壁
20 細孔
21 助触媒
3 セル孔
Claims (7)
- 複数のセル壁(2)と、
該セル壁によって囲まれた複数のセル孔(3)と、
少なくとも一部の上記セル孔の端部を封止する栓部(4)と、を有し、
上記セル壁には、隣り合うセル孔を連通する細孔(20)が形成されており、
上記セル壁は、セリア、ジルコニア、及びセリア−ジルコニア固溶体からなるグループより選ばれる少なくとも1種の助触媒(21)を主成分とし、無機バインダ(23)と、θアルミナからなる骨材(22)とを含有し、上記助触媒と上記無機バインダとの間、又は上記骨材と上記無機バインダとの間に、上記細孔を有する、排ガスフィルタ。 - 上記助触媒が、セリア−ジルコニア固溶体である、請求項1に記載の排ガスフィルタ。
- 上記栓部は、該栓部の構成成分に上記助触媒を含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の排ガスフィルタ。
- 上記セル孔の両端のいずれか一方が上記栓部によって封止されており、該栓部は、隣り合う上記セル孔の上流側端部(31)又は下流側端部(32)を交互に封止する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の排ガスフィルタ。
- 上記セル孔は、上記排ガスフィルタを軸方向(X)において貫通する開放セル孔(33)と、上記セル孔の上流側端部(31)を閉塞する上記栓部が配設された栓詰めセル孔(34)とからなる、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の排ガスフィルタ。
- 上記排ガスフィルタの上記軸方向と直交する断面において、上記開放セル孔における流路断面積よりも、上記栓詰めセル孔における流路断面積が大きい、請求項5に記載の排ガスフィルタ。
- 上記セル孔は、内周形状が八角形のセル孔(3a)と、内周形状が四角形のセル孔(3b)とからなり、上記八角形のセル孔の水力直径は、上記八角形のセル孔の水力直径よりも大きく、上記八角形のセル孔と上記四角形のセル孔とを交互に並べて形成されている、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の排ガスフィルタ。
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JP2015254097A JP6578938B2 (ja) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | 排ガスフィルタ |
DE112016006024.6T DE112016006024B4 (de) | 2015-12-25 | 2016-11-16 | Abgasfilter |
PCT/JP2016/083879 WO2017110313A1 (ja) | 2015-12-25 | 2016-11-16 | 排ガスフィルタ |
US16/065,367 US20190091628A1 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2016-11-16 | Exhaust gas filter |
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JP2018143955A (ja) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-20 | イビデン株式会社 | ハニカムフィルタ |
JP2018143956A (ja) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-20 | イビデン株式会社 | ハニカムフィルタ |
USD897518S1 (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2020-09-29 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Catalyst carrier for exhaust gas purification |
JP2019155277A (ja) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-19 | イビデン株式会社 | ハニカムフィルタ |
JP2019155276A (ja) | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-19 | イビデン株式会社 | ハニカムフィルタ及びハニカムフィルタの製造方法 |
JP2020185539A (ja) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-19 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化触媒装置 |
JP6815443B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-26 | 2021-01-20 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化触媒装置 |
US10865676B1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2020-12-15 | Denso International America, Inc. | Emission control system |
JP2021023853A (ja) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-02-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化装置及び排ガス浄化システム並びに排ガス浄化装置の製造方法 |
JP2021037485A (ja) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-11 | イビデン株式会社 | ハニカムフィルタ及びハニカムフィルタの製造方法 |
JP2021037487A (ja) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-11 | イビデン株式会社 | ハニカムフィルタの製造方法 |
CN112629077B (zh) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-11-15 | 超酷(上海)制冷设备有限公司 | 一种换热器及空调系统 |
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JP2004202427A (ja) * | 2002-12-26 | 2004-07-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排ガス浄化フィルタ触媒 |
JP4369141B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-18 | 2009-11-18 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカムフィルタ及び排ガス浄化システム |
KR20060021912A (ko) * | 2003-06-23 | 2006-03-08 | 이비덴 가부시키가이샤 | 허니컴 구조체 |
WO2005037405A1 (ja) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-04-28 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | ハニカム構造体 |
US7722829B2 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2010-05-25 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Pressure-balanced, catalyzed soot filter |
JP2006192347A (ja) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排気ガス浄化用フィルター |
US7867598B2 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2011-01-11 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Honeycomb structure and honeycomb catalytic body |
WO2008139564A1 (ja) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-20 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | ハニカムフィルタ |
DE102008042372A1 (de) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-23 | Denso Corporation, Kariya | Abgasreinigungsfilter |
JP2009233587A (ja) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-15 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 触媒付きディーゼルパティキュレートフィルタ及びその製造方法 |
CN102046263A (zh) * | 2008-05-29 | 2011-05-04 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 部分壁流式过滤器和方法 |
WO2011092523A1 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-04 | Johnson Matthey Plc | NOx ABSORBER CATALYSTS |
US8815189B2 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2014-08-26 | Basf Corporation | Gasoline engine emissions treatment systems having particulate filters |
JP2015077543A (ja) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-23 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | ハニカム構造体、その製造方法、排ガス浄化触媒 |
JP6208540B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-29 | 2017-10-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化触媒 |
US9988311B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2018-06-05 | Corning Incorporated | Aluminum titanate compositions, ceramic articles comprising same, and methods of manufacturing same |
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US20190091628A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 |
DE112016006024T5 (de) | 2018-09-06 |
WO2017110313A1 (ja) | 2017-06-29 |
DE112016006024B4 (de) | 2022-08-04 |
JP2017115786A (ja) | 2017-06-29 |
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