JP6576597B1 - 絶縁ノズル、及びガス遮断器 - Google Patents
絶縁ノズル、及びガス遮断器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6576597B1 JP6576597B1 JP2019511678A JP2019511678A JP6576597B1 JP 6576597 B1 JP6576597 B1 JP 6576597B1 JP 2019511678 A JP2019511678 A JP 2019511678A JP 2019511678 A JP2019511678 A JP 2019511678A JP 6576597 B1 JP6576597 B1 JP 6576597B1
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- insulating
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- fluororesin
- insulating nozzle
- oxygen
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XXQBEVHPUKOQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium superoxide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][O-] XXQBEVHPUKOQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- ZJRXSAYFZMGQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium peroxide Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][O-] ZJRXSAYFZMGQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 34
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004343 Calcium peroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium peroxide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][O-] LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019402 calcium peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007562 laser obscuration time method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBFKOAUPUOAIFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroform;hydroiodide Chemical compound I.FC(F)F VBFKOAUPUOAIFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/72—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid having stationary parts for directing the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid, e.g. arc-extinguishing chamber
- H01H33/74—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid having stationary parts for directing the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid, e.g. arc-extinguishing chamber wherein the break is in gas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/7015—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid characterised by flow directing elements associated with contacts
- H01H33/7023—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid characterised by flow directing elements associated with contacts characterised by an insulating tubular gas flow enhancing nozzle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/76—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid wherein arc-extinguishing gas is evolved from stationary parts; Selection of material therefor
- H01H33/78—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid wherein arc-extinguishing gas is evolved from stationary parts; Selection of material therefor wherein the break is in gas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H33/22—Selection of fluids for arc-extinguishing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/7015—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid characterised by flow directing elements associated with contacts
- H01H33/7076—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid characterised by flow directing elements associated with contacts characterised by the use of special materials
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Circuit Breakers (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明を実施するための実施の形態1によるガス遮断器の側面図である。
図1では、ガス遮断器の内部構造がわかるように、筐体9は断面により示されている。
図示されていない消弧装置1の閉極時には、可動部30は、固定通電接触子12及び固定アーク接触子14に接近した位置にある。この位置では、固定アーク接触子14は、絶縁ノズル15の環状凸部15aの内側に収容されている。可動通電接触子11の小径部の外径面は、固定通電接触子12に接触している。また、固定アーク接触子14の先端部は、可動アーク接触子13の環状凸部13bに当接している。駆動装置5は駆動力を出力していない。この状態では、固定通電接触子12と可動通電接触子11との間で電流が流れている。アーク20は発生していないため、熱パッファ室19aは常圧である。また、駆動力が隔壁24に伝えられていないため、機械パッファ室19bも常圧である。
消弧装置1の開極作動の後期では、可動部30が移動して、環状凸部13bが固定アーク接触子14からさらに離れた位置に移動する。アーク20は、環状凸部13bが固定アーク接触子14から離れるにつれて伸び、徐々に細くなる。可動アーク接触子13が図中で右方向に移動する際に、可動部30と共に隔壁24、及びピストンシリンダ25も移動するが、ピストン18は筐体9に固定されており移動しない。したがって、隔壁24、ピストンシリンダ25及びピストン18で形成されている機械パッファ室19bは、開極作動開始時より体積が減少する。そのため、機械パッファ室19b内の圧力は高まり、機械パッファ室19b内の絶縁ガスは押し出される。機械パッファ室19b内の絶縁ガスは、図中に破線矢印Yで示すように、逆止弁23、熱パッファ室19a、及び環状隙間27を通って、ノズル開口部、すなわち絶縁ノズル15のテーパ状に広がった環状凸部15aに向けて押し出される。
上記に示した実施の形態1に基づき、絶縁ノズル15の実施例1〜6を作製した。具体的には、フッ素樹脂混合物に用いるフッ素樹脂は、四フッ化エチレン樹脂を実施例1〜6の全てに用いた。また、酸素発生剤については、過酸化カリウム、過酸化ナトリウム、過酸化バリウム、二酸化マンガン、酸化コバルト(II,III)、及び酸化銅(II)を個別に用いて、それぞれ実施例1、実施例2、実施例3、実施例4、実施例5、及び実施例6とした。フッ素樹脂と上記のそれぞれの酸素発生剤とを混合して圧縮成形し、電気炉にて380℃で10時間の加熱処理を行い、絶縁ノズル15を得た。
Claims (6)
- ガス遮断器の消弧装置に用いられる絶縁成形体としての絶縁ノズルであって、
フッ素樹脂と、導通電流の遮断時に発生するアークにより450℃以上1150℃以下で熱分解して酸素を発生する酸素発生剤と、を含み、前記酸素発生剤が前記フッ素樹脂中に分散しているフッ素樹脂混合物
を備え、
前記酸素発生剤は、前記絶縁成形体の全体に分散している絶縁ノズル。 - 前記酸素発生剤が無機過酸化物である請求項1に記載の絶縁ノズル。
- 前記無機過酸化物が、過酸化ナトリウム、過酸化カリウム、及び過酸化バリウムの少なくとも何れか1つである請求項2に記載の絶縁ノズル。
- 前記酸素発生剤が無機酸化物である請求項1に記載の絶縁ノズル。
- 前記無機酸化物が、二酸化マンガン、酸化コバルト(II,III)、及び酸化銅(II)の少なくとも何れか1つである請求項4に記載の絶縁ノズル。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の絶縁ノズルを有し、
前記消弧装置には絶縁ガスが充填されており、前記絶縁ガスが六フッ化硫黄であるガス遮断器。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018043957 | 2018-03-12 | ||
JP2018043957 | 2018-03-12 | ||
PCT/JP2018/040325 WO2019176159A1 (ja) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-10-30 | 絶縁成形体、及びガス遮断器 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP6576597B1 true JP6576597B1 (ja) | 2019-09-18 |
JPWO2019176159A1 JPWO2019176159A1 (ja) | 2020-04-16 |
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JP2019511678A Active JP6576597B1 (ja) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-10-30 | 絶縁ノズル、及びガス遮断器 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11322322B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6576597B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019176159A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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WO2021166170A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 絶縁ノズル及びこれを用いたガス遮断器 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4858373A (ja) | 1971-11-26 | 1973-08-16 | ||
JPS57210507A (en) | 1981-06-22 | 1982-12-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Breaker |
JPS63119121A (ja) * | 1986-11-07 | 1988-05-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 遮断器用絶縁ノズル |
JPH08176704A (ja) | 1991-07-03 | 1996-07-09 | Takao Cho | In Situ Al及びMg複合材料 の製造法 |
JPH0845411A (ja) * | 1994-05-23 | 1996-02-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 発弧時に飛散する金属類の絶縁体化方法、それに用いるガス発生源材料およびそれを用いた開閉器 |
TW293130B (ja) | 1994-03-10 | 1996-12-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | |
DE19645524A1 (de) * | 1996-11-05 | 1998-05-07 | Abb Research Ltd | Leistungsschalter |
US20070119819A1 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-05-31 | Thangavelu Asokan | Axial current interrupter |
EP2958124B1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2017-11-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Arc-extinguishing insulating material molding and gas circuit breaker using same |
JP2014179301A (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Toshiba Corp | 電力用ガス絶縁機器及びその運転方法 |
DE112014002796B4 (de) * | 2013-06-14 | 2020-07-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Wärmehärtbare Harzzusammensetzung, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wärmeleitenden Folie und Leistungsmodul |
-
2018
- 2018-10-30 JP JP2019511678A patent/JP6576597B1/ja active Active
- 2018-10-30 US US16/962,691 patent/US11322322B2/en active Active
- 2018-10-30 WO PCT/JP2018/040325 patent/WO2019176159A1/ja active Application Filing
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US20200357587A1 (en) | 2020-11-12 |
US11322322B2 (en) | 2022-05-03 |
JPWO2019176159A1 (ja) | 2020-04-16 |
WO2019176159A1 (ja) | 2019-09-19 |
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