JP6565352B2 - Dried meat snacks with a crunchy texture - Google Patents
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- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Description
本発明は、サクサクとした食感を有する乾燥食肉スナック菓子に関する。 The present invention relates to a dry meat snack having a crisp texture.
近年、食品においては、「ヘルシー・健康」を訴求したラインナップの商品が増加する傾向にある。特に、肥満が原因となるメタボリックシンドロームに対する認識が高まり、糖質や脂質の過剰摂取への対策に消費者の関心が高まっている。そのため、ビールや日本酒のような醸造酒、パンやおにぎりなどの食品に低糖質という付加価値を付与した商品の市場が拡大している。スナック菓子市場も例外ではなく、健康感のある素材を生かしたスナック菓子が増えており、かぼちゃ、たまねぎ、さつまいも、しいたけなどの野菜の素材そのものを生かしたタイプのスナック菓子がある。更に、ヘルシー・健康感のある新しい素材をそのまま生かしたスナック菓子が求められている。 In recent years, in the food industry, products in the lineup that appealed for “healthy / healthy” tend to increase. In particular, awareness of metabolic syndrome caused by obesity is increasing, and consumer interest is increasing in measures against excessive intake of carbohydrates and lipids. For this reason, the market for products that add the added value of low sugar to foods such as beer and sake, brewed sake, bread and rice balls is expanding. The snack confectionery market is no exception, and there are an increasing number of snack confectionery that make use of healthy ingredients, and there are types of snack confectionery that make use of vegetable ingredients such as pumpkins, onions, sweet potatoes, and shiitake mushrooms. Furthermore, there is a need for snacks that make use of new ingredients that are healthy and healthy.
一方で、糖質を制限する代わりに高タンパク質の食品を摂取する習慣が流行している。その中でも低糖質、高たんぱく質の食肉を摂取する方法が注目を浴びている。菓子市場において食肉はおつまみとしての乾燥食肉製品が主流である。特に人気があるジャーキー類は高タンパク質食品として認知されている。ジャーキー類の製造方法は食肉を調味液に浸漬、インジェクション、あるいは塩漬や、燻製,蒸煮などの処理を行ない、切断して乾燥させる方法がとられている。一般的なジャーキー類は、肉の繊維を噛みきる食感が心地良い。しかし、ジャーキー類は水分値が20〜30%あり、また味付けとして糖類や香辛料などが多く使用されている場合が多いため、非常に硬くかつ弾力性としなやかさがあるため噛み切るには、咀嚼力を有し、手軽に喫食することができないという課題がある。この状況を鑑み、ジャーキー類の食感改良の研究が盛んに行われている。 On the other hand, the habit of taking high protein foods instead of restricting carbohydrates is prevalent. Among them, the method of ingesting low-carbohydrate and high-protein meat is attracting attention. In the confectionery market, meat is mainly dried meat products as snacks. Particularly popular jerky is recognized as a high protein food. A method for producing jerky is a method in which meat is immersed in a seasoning solution, injected, or salted, smoked, or steamed, cut and dried. General jerky has a pleasant texture that can bite meat fibers. However, jerky has a moisture level of 20-30%, and since many sugars and spices are often used as a seasoning, it is extremely hard, elastic and flexible, so There is a problem of having power and not being able to eat easily. In view of this situation, research on improving the texture of jerky has been actively conducted.
例えば、特許文献1には、食肉、食肉加工品を真空凍結乾燥することでサクサクとした食感の食肉おつまみが開示されている。食感はジャーキーとは異なり、サクサクとした軽い食感となったが、多孔質になりすぎるためスナック菓子としての歯ごたえや崩壊性がなく魅力に欠ける。また、真空凍結乾燥機は専用の設備が必要でありコストがかかる。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a meat appetizer with a crunchy texture by vacuum freeze-drying meat and processed meat products. Unlike jerky, the texture is crisp and light, but because it is too porous, it does not have a chewy or disintegrating taste as a snack, and is unattractive. In addition, the vacuum freeze dryer requires special equipment and is expensive.
特許文献2、3には、ミンチ状の肉類を主原料にしたスナック食品が開示されている。スナック菓子としての歯ごたえや崩壊性はあるが、非常に薄くスライスしなければならないという課題と食肉を利用したスナックとしては薄くスライスしているため魅力にかける。また、特許文献3ではケーシングに詰める必要があるため形状も限定される。 Patent Documents 2 and 3 disclose snack foods made mainly of minced meat. Although it is crunchy and disintegratable as a snack, it has to be very thin and sliced as a snack using meat. Moreover, in patent document 3, since it is necessary to pack in a casing, a shape is also limited.
特許文献4、5には、食肉を凍結乾燥することで味付けの均一化や吸水復元性に優れた乾燥肉が開示されているが、特許文献1と同様に、凍結乾燥に特有の課題がある。 Patent Documents 4 and 5 disclose dry meat that is excellent in homogenization of seasoning and water absorption recovery by freeze-drying meat, but there are problems specific to freeze-drying as in Patent Document 1. .
特許文献6〜8には、食肉をミンチ状にするなどの加工処理を施すことなくジャーキーを製造する方法が開示されており、食肉の筋繊維は維持されているが、構成成分に言及はなくまた従来のジャーキー食感を有することを特徴としており、本発明の目的と異なる。 Patent Documents 6 to 8 disclose a method for producing a jerky without performing a processing such as minced meat, and the muscle fibers of the meat are maintained, but there is no mention of the constituent components. Moreover, it is characterized by having a conventional jerky texture, which is different from the object of the present invention.
また、特許文献9には果糖を含有する糖加熱品、天然多糖類、コラーゲンを含有することを特徴とする肉質改善剤、特許文献10〜12には黒砂糖、糖類、糖アルコール、アミノ酸などを含有するジャーキーなどが開示されているが、いずれもソフトでしなやかな食感を有することを特徴としており、本発明の目的と異なる。 In addition, Patent Document 9 includes a heated meat product containing fructose, a natural polysaccharide, a meat quality improving agent characterized by containing collagen, and Patent Documents 10 to 12 include brown sugar, sugar, sugar alcohol, amino acid, and the like. Although the contained jerky etc. are disclosed, all are characterized by having a soft and supple texture, which is different from the object of the present invention.
特許文献13には、実質的に整列したタンパク質繊維を有する構造化植物タンパク質製品と強化剤を含む乾燥食品組成物が開示されており、実施例にジャーキー型スナックも提案されている。しかし、ケーシングに充填する必要があることや食感に対する明言はされておらず、組成も本発明とは異なる。 Patent Document 13 discloses a dry food composition comprising a structured plant protein product having protein fibers that are substantially aligned and a fortifier, and a jerky snack is also proposed in the examples. However, it is not necessary to fill the casing or the texture, and the composition is also different from the present invention.
特許文献14には、肉含量の高いスナック風食品が提案されている。肉の水分量をコントロールし澱粉質を組み合わせ、膨化させることでサクサクとしたスナック様食感を作り出している。これは、たしかに、非常に優れた食感となっているが、澱粉質を多量に配合しており、肉含量としては物足りないものであった。 Patent Document 14 proposes a snack food with a high meat content. By controlling the moisture content of the meat, combining the starchy material and expanding it, it creates a crispy snack-like texture. This is a very excellent texture, but it contains a large amount of starch and is unsatisfactory as the meat content.
特許文献15には、肉類を主体とする高蛋白スナック風発泡食品の製造法が提案されている。しかし、肉量と澱粉質量が55重量%:45重量%が最適の比率と記載があるように澱粉質をかなり配合しており、肉含量としては物足りないものであった。 Patent Document 15 proposes a method for producing a high protein snack-like foamed food mainly composed of meat. However, as the meat ratio and the starch mass are described as 55% by weight: 45% by weight, the starch content is considerably blended, and the meat content is unsatisfactory.
本発明は、食肉を主体としながら、ジャーキーのようにしなやかで硬く、噛み切りにくい食感ではなく、誰にでも食べやすいサクサクとした食感を有する低糖質、高タンパク質のスナック菓子を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention is to provide a low-sugar, high-protein snack confectionery that has a crispy texture that is easy to eat for anyone, not a texture that is mainly hard and hard to bite like jerky while being mainly meat. Objective.
前記目的を達成するため、本発明者らは鋭意研究を重ねた結果、驚くべきことに単一肉塊をスライス加工した食肉に、特定の分子量のペプチドを含有した調味液を含浸させ温風乾燥を行ったところ、ジャーキー様の外観を有しながら、ジャーキーとは全く異なる、サクサクとしたスナック特有の食感を有する乾燥食肉スナック菓子となることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present inventors have conducted extensive research. As a result, the present inventors have found that it becomes a dry meat snack having a texture unique to crispy snacks, which is completely different from jerky while having a jerky-like appearance, and has completed the present invention.
即ち、本発明の要旨は、
[1]平均分子量1000〜10000のペプチドが含有され、かつスライス加工された単一肉塊の温風乾燥物であり、最終的な組成が、前記ペプチドの含有量1〜15重量%、肉塊由来の総タンパク質の含有量55重量%以上、炭水化物の含有量10重量%以下、糖質の含有量5重量%以下かつ水分値10重量%以下である、サクサクとした食感を有する乾燥食肉スナック菓子、
[2]前記ペプチドが、コラーゲンペプチド、大豆ペプチド、乳ペプチド、小麦ペプチドおよび卵ペプチドからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種類以上である前記[1]に記載の乾燥食肉スナック菓子、
[3]前記乾燥食肉スナック菓子の破断強度が1500〜5000gの範囲にある前記[1]または[2]記載の乾燥食肉スナック菓子、
に関する。
That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
[1] it is contained in the peptide of average molecular weight 1,000 to 10,000, and a warm air drying of sliced processed single piece of meat, the final composition, the content of 1 to 15 wt% of the peptides, meat mass of the total protein derived content 55 wt% or more, the content of carbohydrates 10 wt% or less, the content of carbohydrate 5 wt% or less and is water content 10% by weight or less, dry meat with texture was crispy Snacks,
[2] The dried meat snack according to [1], wherein the peptide is at least one selected from the group consisting of collagen peptide, soybean peptide, milk peptide, wheat peptide and egg peptide.
[3] The dried meat snack confectionery according to [1] or [2], wherein the breaking strength of the dried meat snack confectionery is in the range of 1500 to 5000 g,
About.
本発明の乾燥食肉スナック菓子は、食肉を主体としながら、公知の乾燥食肉系食品であるジャーキーのようなしなやかで硬く、噛み切りにくい食感ではなく、誰にでも食べやすいサクサクとしたスナック菓子特有の食感を有し、しかも、炭水化物を多量に使用したり、油で揚げたりしている公知のスナック菓子に比べると、低糖質、高タンパク質のため、ヘルシー・健康志向の高い消費者へ訴求することができ、スナック菓子分野における新たな市場の開拓が期待できる。 The dry-meat snack confectionery of the present invention is a food unique to snack confectionery that is easy to eat, and not easy to bite, but with a supple and hard texture like jerky, which is a known dry-meat food, with meat as the main ingredient Compared to known snack snacks that have a feeling and use a large amount of carbohydrates or fried in oil, they are appealing to healthy and health-conscious consumers due to their low sugar content and high protein content. It is possible to open up new markets in the field of snacks.
以下、本発明をさらに詳しく説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
本発明の乾燥食肉スナック菓子は、スライス加工した単一肉塊に平均分子量1000〜10000のペプチドを配合し、温風乾燥により、最終的な組成が、前記ペプチドの含有量1〜15重量%、肉塊由来の総タンパク質の含有量55重量%以上、炭水化物の含有量10重量%以下、糖質の含有量5重量%以下かつ水分値10重量%以下となるように調製されていることを特徴とする。 In the dried meat snack confectionery of the present invention, a peptide having an average molecular weight of 1000 to 10000 is blended into a sliced single meat mass, and the final composition is 1 to 15% by weight of the peptide, and meat by hot air drying. It is characterized by being prepared so that the total protein content from the lump is 55% by weight or more, the carbohydrate content is 10% by weight or less, the carbohydrate content is 5% by weight or less, and the moisture value is 10% by weight or less. To do.
本発明において、単一肉塊とは、単独の食肉からなり、この食肉を構成する筋繊維を細断するような加工が施されていない食肉の塊をいう。したがって、スライス加工した単一肉塊を構成する食肉は、スライスされている以外は、他の筋繊維を細断するような加工が施されていない一種類の食肉から構成される。なお、筋繊維を細断する加工としては、ミンチ加工などが挙げられる。また、単一肉塊としては、好ましい味を付与するために、調味料、油脂等を注入した食肉も含まれる。なお、スライス加工した単一肉塊が、スライスした状態を保っている程度に、単一肉塊の表面に切れ目をいれる加工を施した食肉も、単一肉塊に含まれる。 In the present invention, a single meat chunk refers to a meat chunk that is made of a single meat and has not been processed to shred the muscle fibers that make up this meat. Therefore, the meat constituting the sliced single meat chunk is composed of one kind of meat that has not been processed to shred other muscle fibers except for being sliced. In addition, a mincing process etc. are mentioned as a process which shreds a muscle fiber. Moreover, as a single meat lump, the meat | flour which inject | poured the seasoning, fats and oils, etc. in order to provide a preferable taste is also contained. In addition, the meat which gave the process which cut | disconnected the surface of a single meat chunk to such an extent that the sliced single meat chunk is maintaining the sliced state is also contained in a single meat chunk.
前記単一肉塊の原料となる食肉としては、牛肉、豚肉、鶏肉、羊の肉、ダチョウ肉、鹿肉、馬肉、鴨肉、ワニ肉、うさぎ肉、カンガルー肉などの食用の畜産動物の肉が対象となる。中でも、使用する単一肉塊の原料となる食肉の組成としてタンパク質が20重量%以上かつ脂質が5重量%以下である食肉が好ましく、例えば、鶏肉のむね肉やささ身肉、豚肉のヒレ肉などがより好ましい。 The meat used as the raw material for the single meat chunk is meat of edible livestock animals such as beef, pork, chicken, sheep meat, ostrich meat, venison meat, horse meat, duck meat, crocodile meat, rabbit meat, kangaroo meat, etc. Is the target. Among these, meat having a protein content of 20% by weight or more and a lipid content of 5% by weight or less is preferable as the composition of the meat used as a raw material for the single meat mass to be used. Is more preferable.
本発明では、前記単一肉塊をスライス加工した食肉を使用する。非単一肉塊を使用した場合は、いわゆるミンチ肉に成型するために結着剤や同等の効果のある食品素材を使用しなければならないが、そのため、目的とするサクサクとした食感が得られない。前記スライス加工した食肉の厚みとしては、作製し易く、食べ易いという観点から、3〜5mmが好ましいが、特に限定はない。以降、スライス加工した単一肉塊をスライス片ともいう。 In the present invention, meat obtained by slicing the single meat chunk is used. When non-single meat chunks are used, binders and food materials with the same effect must be used to form so-called minced meat, so that the desired crunchy texture can be obtained. I can't. The thickness of the sliced meat is preferably 3 to 5 mm from the viewpoint of easy production and easy eating, but is not particularly limited. Hereinafter, the sliced single meat chunk is also referred to as a slice piece.
本発明の乾燥食肉スナック菓子は、前記スライス加工した単一肉塊を高含有していることで、肉の味わいや旨みを感じることができる。
本発明では、原料における前記スライス加工した単一肉塊の量を70〜99重量%となるように使用するのが好ましい。なお、前記単一肉塊の量は、水分量を含む重量をいう。
The dry meat snack confectionery of the present invention can feel the taste and taste of meat by containing a high amount of the sliced single meat chunk.
In this invention, it is preferable to use so that the quantity of the said sliced single meat chunk in a raw material may become 70 to 99 weight%. In addition, the quantity of the said single meat chunk means the weight containing a moisture content.
本発明で用いる平均分子量1000〜10000のペプチドとしては、食品で使用されているコラーゲンペプチド、大豆ペプチド、乳ペプチド、小麦ペプチド、卵ペプチドなどが挙げられる。これらのペプチドは、単独でまたは2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。
前記ペプチドとしては、平均分子量1000未満であれば前記単一肉塊に配合してもサクサクとした食感は得られず、ペプチドに由来する嫌な苦味や風味が出てしまう。また、平均分子量10000より大きいペプチドを単一肉塊に配合すると食感が硬くなりすぎる。
なお、ペプチドの平均分子量は、粘度測定やHPLC及びゲルろ過法等の定量方法によって得られ、すでに公知の手法を使用することが可能である。
Examples of peptides having an average molecular weight of 1000 to 10000 used in the present invention include collagen peptides, soybean peptides, milk peptides, wheat peptides, egg peptides and the like used in foods. These peptides may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
If the average molecular weight of the peptide is less than 1000, a crispy texture cannot be obtained even if blended into the single meat mass, and an unpleasant bitterness and flavor derived from the peptide will appear. Moreover, when a peptide having an average molecular weight of more than 10,000 is blended in a single meat mass, the texture becomes too hard.
In addition, the average molecular weight of a peptide is obtained by quantitative methods, such as a viscosity measurement, HPLC, and a gel filtration method, and it is possible to use a well-known method already.
本発明において、スライス加工した単一肉塊にペプチドを配合するとは、単一肉塊中にペプチドを含有させることをいい、例えば、前記単一肉塊の表面にペプチドを付着させたり、肉塊の内部にペプチドを含浸させたりすることをいう。付着させる方法としては、前記単一肉塊の表面に平均分子量1000〜10000のペプチドを溶解させた液を噴霧または塗布したり、平均分子量1000〜10000のペプチドを溶解させた液に単一肉塊を浸漬したりする方法が挙げられる。含浸させる方法としては、単一肉塊に注射針を用いて平均分子量1000〜10000のペプチドを溶解させた液を注入したり(インジェクション法)、前記単一肉塊を通風乾燥などに供し、水分を減少させた後で、平均分子量1000〜10000のペプチドを溶解させた液を噴霧または塗布する方法が挙げられる。 In the present invention, adding a peptide to a sliced single meat mass means that the peptide is contained in the single meat mass, for example, the peptide is attached to the surface of the single meat mass, or the meat mass. Or impregnating peptide inside. As a method of adhering, a liquid obtained by dissolving a peptide having an average molecular weight of 1000 to 10000 is sprayed or applied on the surface of the single meat mass, or a single meat mass is added to a liquid obtained by dissolving a peptide having an average molecular weight of 1000 to 10,000. Or a method of immersing the material. As a method of impregnation, a solution obtained by dissolving a peptide having an average molecular weight of 1000 to 10,000 is injected into a single meat mass using an injection needle (injection method), or the single meat mass is subjected to air drying and the like. The method of spraying or apply | coating the liquid which melt | dissolved the peptide of average molecular weight 1000-10000 after reducing this is mentioned.
本発明で用いる温風乾燥としては、所定の温度に調整された温風をスライス加工した単一肉塊に当てて乾燥する方法であればよく、特に限定はない。また、温風の条件については、暖められたスライス片の断面積や厚み等によって適宜設定されるが、乾燥温度60〜80℃で、24〜48時間とすればよい。
食肉の乾燥方法としては、真空乾燥や真空凍結乾燥、油ちょうなどあるが、温風乾燥であれば、真空乾燥や真空凍結乾燥をした場合のような多孔質が発生せず、また油ちょうをした場合のような余分な脂質の増加もなく乾燥させることができる。
The hot air drying used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a method in which hot air adjusted to a predetermined temperature is applied to a sliced single meat block and dried. The hot air conditions are appropriately set depending on the cross-sectional area and thickness of the warm sliced piece, but may be set at a drying temperature of 60 to 80 ° C. for 24 to 48 hours.
Meat drying methods include vacuum drying, vacuum freeze drying, and oil drying. However, if hot air drying is used, no porosity is generated as in vacuum drying or vacuum freeze drying. It can be dried without an increase in excess lipid as in the case.
本発明では前記温風乾燥を用いて最終的なスライス片の水分量を10重量%以下となるように乾燥させる。最終的なスライス片の水分量が10重量%以下であれば水分活性が0.50未満となり、常温流通可能で、日持ちもする。なお、最終的な水分量を10重量%より多くなるように調整すると、得られる乾燥食肉スナック菓子の食感がサクサクとせず、従来のジャーキーに似たような食感となる。最終的なスライス片の水分量は、好ましくは5重量%以下がよい。
なお、最終的なスライス片とは、スライス片に前記平均分子量1000〜10000のペプチドを配合して、温風乾燥した後のスライス片をいい、前記平均分子量1000〜10000のペプチドの配合と温風乾燥とを2回以上繰り返す場合には、最後の温風乾燥を行った後のスライス片をいう。
In this invention, it dries so that the moisture content of a final slice piece may be 10 weight% or less using the said warm air drying. If the water content of the final sliced piece is 10% by weight or less, the water activity is less than 0.50, it can be circulated at room temperature, and it will last for a long time. If the final moisture content is adjusted to be more than 10% by weight, the texture of the resulting dried meat snack confectionery is not crunchy and a texture similar to that of a conventional jerky is obtained. The water content of the final slice piece is preferably 5% by weight or less.
The final slice piece refers to a slice piece obtained by blending the peptide having the average molecular weight of 1000 to 10000 into the slice piece and drying with warm air. The composition of the peptide having the average molecular weight of 1000 to 10,000 and hot air When drying is repeated two or more times, the slice piece after the last hot air drying is performed.
また、本発明では、食肉の選定、加工方法、ペプチドの配合を行い、温風乾燥を経て規定の水分量に調整することに加えて、最終的なスライス片における最終的な組成として平均分子量1000〜10000のペプチドの含有量を1〜15重量%、肉塊由来の総タンパク質の含有量を55重量%以上、炭水化物の含有量を10重量%以下かつ糖質の含有量を5重量%以下とすることで目的のサクサクとした食感を有する乾燥食肉スナック菓子が得られる。 Further, in the present invention, in addition to selecting meat, processing method, peptide blending, adjusting to a specified moisture content through hot air drying, the final composition in the final slice piece is an average molecular weight of 1000 1 to 15% by weight of a peptide of 10000 peptides, 55% by weight or more of total protein derived from meat chunks, 10% by weight or less of carbohydrates, and 5% by weight or less of carbohydrates By doing so, a dried meat snack confectionery having a desired crispy texture can be obtained.
本発明の乾燥食肉スナック菓子における前記平均分子量1000〜10000のペプチドの含有量は、1〜15重量%であり、好ましくは5〜10重量%である。前記ペプチドの含有量が1重量%未満の場合、乾燥食肉スナック菓子ではサクサクとした食感の効果が得られない。また、原料である前記ペプチドを15重量%より多く配合すると、乾燥食肉スナック菓子では食肉本来の風味や旨みが弱くなり、ペプチドに由来する嫌な苦味や風味が強くなる。
平均分子量1000〜10000のペプチドの含有量は、前記のように平均分子量1000〜10000のペプチドを配合した乾燥食肉スナック菓子の重量から、平均分子量1000〜10000のペプチドを配合しないで作製した乾燥食肉の重量を引いた差として測定することができる。
The content of the peptide having an average molecular weight of 1000 to 10,000 in the dry meat snack of the present invention is 1 to 15% by weight, preferably 5 to 10% by weight. When the content of the peptide is less than 1% by weight, the dry meat snack cannot obtain a crisp texture effect. Moreover, when the said peptide which is a raw material is mix | blended more than 15 weight%, in dry meat snack confectionery, the original flavor and taste of meat will become weak, and the unpleasant bitterness and flavor derived from a peptide will become strong.
The content of peptides with an average molecular weight of 1000 to 10000 is the weight of dry meat prepared without blending peptides with an average molecular weight of 1000 to 10,000 from the weight of dry meat snacks blended with peptides with an average molecular weight of 1000 to 10,000 as described above. It can be measured as the difference minus.
乾燥食肉スナック菓子における前記肉塊由来の総タンパク質の含有量は、55重量%以上である。本発明では、肉塊由来の層タンパク質の含有量を55重量%以上とすることで、肉塊を主原料とした、高タンパク質の菓子とすることができる。前記総タンパク質の含有量としては、味付けを効率よく行う観点から、80重量%以下が好ましいが、特に限定はない。
前記総タンパク質の含有量は、ケルダール法や燃焼法を用いて測定することができる。具体的には、燃焼法によって算出することができる。
The content of the total protein derived from the meat mass in the dried meat snack is 55% by weight or more. In this invention, it can be set as the high protein confectionery which used the meat lump as the main raw material by content of the layer protein derived from a meat lump being 55 weight% or more. The content of the total protein is preferably 80% by weight or less from the viewpoint of efficiently seasoning, but is not particularly limited.
The total protein content can be measured using the Kjeldahl method or the combustion method. Specifically, it can be calculated by a combustion method.
また、乾燥食肉スナック菓子における前記炭水化物の含有量は、10重量%以下および糖質の含有量は5重量%以下である。本発明の乾燥食肉スナック菓子は、肉塊を主原料としていることから、肉塊に含まれていない炭水化物および糖質は前記のように低く抑えられた低炭水化物および低糖質の菓子となっている。具体的には、本発明の乾燥食肉スナック菓子における炭水化物の含有量は、7重量%以下、かつ糖質の含有量は、3重量%以下がそれぞれ好ましい。 Further, the content of the carbohydrate in the dry meat snack confectionery is 10% by weight or less, and the content of the saccharide is 5% by weight or less. Since the dried meat snack confectionery of the present invention uses a meat chunk as a main raw material, the carbohydrates and sugars not contained in the meat chunk are low-carbohydrate and low-sugar confections that are kept low as described above. Specifically, the carbohydrate content in the dried meat snack of the present invention is preferably 7% by weight or less, and the carbohydrate content is preferably 3% by weight or less.
本発明において、炭水化物とは組成式 Cm(H2O)nで表される化合物であり、糖質と食物繊維とを含む。
前記炭水化物の含有量は、水分,タンパク質,脂質及び灰分量を除くことで算出することができる。
In the present invention, a carbohydrate is a compound represented by the composition formula Cm (H 2 O) n, and includes carbohydrates and dietary fiber.
The carbohydrate content can be calculated by excluding moisture, protein, lipid and ash content.
本発明において、糖質とは、炭水化物から食物繊維を除いたものをいう。
前記糖質の含有量は、酵素-重量法(プロスキー法),酵素−HPLC法などを用いて食物繊維量を測定し、炭水化物の含有量から食物繊維量を除くことで算出することができる。なお、水分、脂質及び灰分量は公知の方法によって測定することができる。
In the present invention, a saccharide refers to a carbohydrate obtained by removing dietary fiber.
The carbohydrate content can be calculated by measuring the amount of dietary fiber using an enzyme-weight method (Prosky method), enzyme-HPLC method, etc., and excluding the amount of dietary fiber from the carbohydrate content. . The water content, lipid content, and ash content can be measured by known methods.
また、乾燥食肉スナック菓子には、前記組成の範囲内でかつ食感に影響を及ぼさない程度、食肉の味付けを目的として、砂糖や黒糖、ソルビトールなどの糖質、甘味料、有機酸、アミノ酸、香料、塩、香辛料、醤油、酒、みりん、果汁、野菜、味噌など所望の味となるように様々な原料を組み合わせて使用することができる。また、歩留まり、品質、作業性などの向上を目的として穀類、動物性タンパク質や植物性タンパク質、ゼラチンや多糖類のようなゲル化剤、発色剤、pH調整剤、乳化剤、着色料、保存料、キレート剤、酵素類など目的に合わせて様々な原料を組み合わせて使用することができる。
前記の各種の原料は、例えば、前記平均分子量1000〜10000のペプチドを含有するペプチド溶液を作製して、このペプチド溶液を前記スライス片に付着させる際に、ペプチド溶液中に含有させればよいが、ペプチド溶液とは別の溶液中に含有させてもよい。
In addition, the dry meat snack confectionery has sugar, brown sugar, sorbitol and other sugars, sweeteners, organic acids, amino acids, fragrances for the purpose of flavoring the meat within the range of the above composition and not affecting the texture. Various raw materials such as salt, spices, soy sauce, sake, mirin, fruit juice, vegetables and miso can be used in combination. In addition, for the purpose of improving yield, quality, workability, etc., cereals, animal and vegetable proteins, gelling agents such as gelatin and polysaccharides, color formers, pH adjusters, emulsifiers, colorants, preservatives, Various raw materials such as chelating agents and enzymes can be used in combination.
The various raw materials may be included in the peptide solution when, for example, a peptide solution containing the peptide having an average molecular weight of 1000 to 10,000 is prepared and the peptide solution is attached to the slice piece. The peptide solution may be contained in a different solution.
本発明の乾燥食肉スナック菓子は、サクサクした食感を有する。この食感を有する指標として、破断強度が挙げられる。例えば、テクスチャー・アナライザー(「Texture Analyzer TA.XT.plus」、Stable Micro Systems社製)を用いて、直径2mmの円柱プローブ(スピード2mm/s)を1500〜5000gの範囲で乾燥食肉スナック菓子に力を加えると、一般的なスナック菓子と同様に割れて、2個以上に分解する。本発明では、前記プローブの押圧によって乾燥食肉スナック菓子が2個以上に分解される時の強度を破断強度とする。
一方、ジャーキーなどの干し肉は、しなやかな硬さを有しているため、前記プローブがジャーキーを貫通するまで押圧してもジャーキーは2個以上に割れず形状を保ったままとなる。
The dried meat snack of the present invention has a crispy texture. An index having this texture is breaking strength. For example, using a texture analyzer ("Texture Analyzer TA.XT.plus", Stable Micro Systems), a 2 mm diameter cylindrical probe (speed 2 mm / s) is applied to dry meat snacks in the range of 1500 to 5000 g. When added, it breaks and breaks into two or more, just like ordinary snacks. In the present invention, the strength when the dried meat snack is decomposed into two or more pieces by pressing the probe is defined as the breaking strength.
On the other hand, dried meat such as jerky has a supple hardness, so even if the probe is pressed until it penetrates the jerky, the jerky remains in shape without breaking into two or more pieces.
本発明の乾燥食肉スナック菓子は、例えば、
単一肉塊をスライス加工し、平均分子量1000〜10000のペプチドを含む溶液を配合する工程、
温風乾燥を行い、スライス片の水分量を10重量%以下にする乾燥工程
を経て製造することができる。
The dry meat snack of the present invention is, for example,
Slicing a single meat chunk and blending a solution containing a peptide having an average molecular weight of 1000 to 10000,
It can be manufactured through a drying process in which hot air drying is performed and the moisture content of the sliced pieces is 10% by weight or less.
前記単一肉塊のスライス加工には、食肉用のスライサーや包丁などを用いればよいが、特に限定はない。
また、本発明では、単一肉塊へのペプチドの配合を効率よく行う観点から、スライス加工する前に前記単一肉塊を温風乾燥して肉塊中の水分を低減させてもよいし、スライス加工した後の肉塊を温風乾燥してもよい。
A slicer for meat or a knife may be used for slicing the single meat chunk, but there is no particular limitation.
In the present invention, from the viewpoint of efficiently blending a peptide into a single meat chunk, the single meat chunk may be dried with warm air before slicing to reduce moisture in the meat chunk. The meat chunk after the slice processing may be dried with hot air.
前記ペプチドを含む溶液としては、ペプチドを溶解させた水溶液が挙げられる。前記ペプチドを含む溶液中のペプチドの濃度については特に限定はない。例えば、後述のように、ペプチドの配合を2回以上繰り返す場合、一次配合工程で使用する前記平均分子量1000〜10000のペプチドを含む溶液中のペプチドの含有量としては、5〜10重量%に調整することが好ましい。 Examples of the solution containing the peptide include an aqueous solution in which the peptide is dissolved. The concentration of the peptide in the solution containing the peptide is not particularly limited. For example, as will be described later, when repeating the blending of the peptide twice or more, the content of the peptide in the solution containing the peptide having the average molecular weight of 1000 to 10,000 used in the primary blending step is adjusted to 5 to 10% by weight. It is preferable to do.
前記単一肉塊のスライス片に前記ペプチドを含む溶液を配合する方法としてはスライス片にペプチドを含む溶液を噴霧、塗布したり、ペプチド溶液中にスライス片を浸漬したり、注入したり(インジェクション法)する方法などが挙げられるが、特に限定はない。前記一次配合時の温度としては、食品衛生上の観点から、4〜10℃が好ましく、冷蔵庫内で保管すればよい。 As a method of blending the peptide-containing solution into the slice piece of the single meat block, a solution containing the peptide is sprayed and applied to the slice piece, or the slice piece is immersed or injected into the peptide solution (injection). Method), but there is no particular limitation. The temperature at the time of the primary blending is preferably 4 to 10 ° C. from the viewpoint of food hygiene, and may be stored in the refrigerator.
また、温風乾燥を効率よく行う観点から、ペプチド溶液に接触させたスライス片から、遠心脱水機を用いて水分を除去してもよい。 Further, from the viewpoint of efficiently performing hot air drying, moisture may be removed from a slice piece brought into contact with the peptide solution using a centrifugal dehydrator.
次いで行う前記温風乾燥には、公知の食品用の温風乾燥装置を用いればよい。また、温風乾燥の条件は、乾燥温度60〜80℃で、24〜48時間とすればよい。なお、後述のように温風乾燥を繰り返す場合でも同様の条件にすればよい。 For the hot air drying to be performed next, a known hot air drying apparatus for food may be used. Moreover, what is necessary is just to set the conditions of warm air drying at the drying temperature of 60-80 degreeC for 24 to 48 hours. In addition, what is necessary is just to use the same conditions also when repeating warm air drying as mentioned later.
特に、本発明では、前記温風乾燥工程に続いて、ペプチド含有量が前記配合工程より同等以上の濃度のペプチド溶液をさらに配合する工程と温風乾燥工程を2回以上繰り返し、最終的なスライス片の水分量が10重量%以下となるまで温風乾燥を行うことが好ましい。 In particular, in the present invention, subsequent to the warm air drying step, the step of further blending a peptide solution having a peptide content equal to or higher than that in the blending step and the warm air drying step are repeated twice or more to obtain a final slice. It is preferable to perform hot air drying until the moisture content of the piece is 10% by weight or less.
本発明では、前記温風乾燥工程後、スライス加工した単一肉塊の筋繊維間にペプチドが入り込むことで食肉の繊維を噛み切る心地よさを残しつつ、サクサクとしたスナック菓子の食感を生み出すと考えられる。
一方、原料である単一肉塊は水分を多量に含むため、ペプチドを含有する液を配合しても、単一肉塊の筋繊維間にペプチドがうまく入り込まず、不均一な配合になる場合もあるが、前記のようにペプチド溶液の配合と温風乾燥を2回以上繰り返すことで、単一肉塊全体にわたって均一にペプチドを配合することができる。
In the present invention, after the warm air drying step, the peptide enters between muscle fibers of a sliced single meat lump, leaving the comfort of chewing meat fibers and creating a crispy snack texture Conceivable.
On the other hand, since a single meat block that is a raw material contains a large amount of water, even if a liquid containing peptide is blended, the peptide does not enter well between the muscle fibers of the single meat block, resulting in an uneven blending However, by repeating the blending of the peptide solution and hot air drying twice or more as described above, the peptide can be blended uniformly over the entire single meat mass.
前記一次配合工程後に使用するペプチド溶液中のペプチド含有量は、一次配合工程で使用するペプチド溶液の濃度と同等以上となるように調整することで、スライス片内に前記ペプチドを効率よく含浸させることができる。
また、このペプチド溶液のスライス片への配合は、一次配合工程と同様に行えばよい。なお、配合時の温度としては、食品衛生上の観点から、4〜10℃が好ましく冷蔵庫内で保管すればよい。
By efficiently adjusting the peptide content in the peptide solution used after the primary blending step to be equal to or higher than the concentration of the peptide solution used in the primary blending step, the peptide is efficiently impregnated into the slice pieces. Can do.
Moreover, what is necessary is just to perform the mixing | blending to the slice piece of this peptide solution similarly to a primary mixing | blending process. In addition, as temperature at the time of mixing | blending, from a food hygiene viewpoint, 4-10 degreeC is preferable and should just store in a refrigerator.
また、前記単一肉塊、ペプチドなどの成分以外に、砂糖、黒糖、ソルビトールなどの糖質、甘味料、有機酸、アミノ酸、香料、塩、香辛料、醤油、酒、みりん、果汁、野菜、味噌、穀類、動物性タンパク質や植物性タンパク質、ゼラチンや多糖類のようなゲル化剤、発色剤、pH調整剤、乳化剤、着色料、保存料、キレート剤、酵素類などを使用する場合、これらの原料を前記ペプチド溶液中に混合したり、前記原料を混合した溶液を、前記ペプチド溶液とは別に調製し、これを温風乾燥前にスライス片に接触させるようにすればよい。 In addition to ingredients such as the above-mentioned single meat mass and peptides, sugars such as sugar, brown sugar and sorbitol, sweeteners, organic acids, amino acids, flavors, salts, spices, soy sauce, sake, mirin, fruit juice, vegetables, miso , Grains, animal and vegetable proteins, gelling agents such as gelatin and polysaccharides, color formers, pH adjusters, emulsifiers, colorants, preservatives, chelating agents, enzymes, etc. What is necessary is just to mix a raw material in the said peptide solution, or to prepare the solution which mixed the said raw material separately from the said peptide solution, and to make this contact a slice piece before warm air drying.
以上のようにして最終的なスライス片を本発明の乾燥食肉スナック菓子として効率よく製造することができる。 As described above, the final slice piece can be efficiently produced as the dried meat snack of the present invention.
前記乾燥食肉スナック菓子は、温風乾燥前のスライス片の形状をほぼ維持したものとなっており、例えば、厚みについても前記スライス片とほぼ同じか、若干小さくなっている。
また、得られた乾燥食肉スナック菓子は、必要に応じて、切断、シート加工などをして形を整える加工をすることができる。
The dried meat snack confectionery has substantially maintained the shape of the sliced piece before drying with hot air. For example, the thickness is substantially the same as or slightly smaller than the sliced piece.
Moreover, the obtained dried meat snack confectionery can be processed to be shaped by cutting, sheet processing, or the like, if necessary.
次に、実施例によって本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例により何ら制限されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Next, although an Example demonstrates this invention in detail, this invention is not restrict | limited at all by these Examples.
(実施例1)
表1に示す配合割合で、乾燥食肉スナック菓子を作製した。具体的には、若鶏ささ身1000重量部を4mm厚にスライス加工したのち、コラーゲンペプチド(平均分子量3100)20重量部、食塩5重量部、醤油3重量部および水700重量部を含む溶液に冷蔵で2時間浸漬した。
浸漬後、余分な水分を除去した後、温風乾燥機を用いて65℃で15時間乾燥させた。
次いで、乾燥させたささ身に対して、コラーゲンペプチド(平均分子量3100)30重量部、食塩5重量部、醤油3重量部および水700重量部を含む溶液に冷蔵で2時間浸漬した。
浸漬後、余分な水分を除去した後、温風乾燥機を用いて65℃で5時間乾燥させた。
次いで、乾燥させたささ身に対して、コラーゲンペプチド(平均分子量3100)45重量部、食塩5重量部、醤油3重量部および水700重量部を含む溶液に冷蔵で2時間浸漬した。浸漬後、余分な水分を除去した後、温風乾燥機を用いて65℃で36時間乾燥させ乾燥食肉スナック菓子を作製した。
乾燥食肉スナック菓子の形状として、スライス片の形状を維持していた。
得られた乾燥食肉スナック菓子の最終的な組成については、表1に示す。
Example 1
Dry meat snacks were prepared at the blending ratios shown in Table 1. Specifically, after slicing 1000 parts by weight of young chicken breast into 4 mm thickness, it is refrigerated in a solution containing 20 parts by weight of collagen peptide (average molecular weight 3100), 5 parts by weight of salt, 3 parts by weight of soy sauce and 700 parts by weight of water. Soaked for 2 hours.
After the immersion, excess water was removed, and then dried at 65 ° C. for 15 hours using a warm air dryer.
Next, the dried fillet was immersed in a solution containing 30 parts by weight of collagen peptide (average molecular weight 3100), 5 parts by weight of sodium chloride, 3 parts by weight of soy sauce and 700 parts by weight of water in a refrigerator for 2 hours.
After the immersion, excess water was removed, and then dried at 65 ° C. for 5 hours using a warm air dryer.
Next, the dried chicken breasts were immersed in a solution containing 45 parts by weight of collagen peptide (average molecular weight 3100), 5 parts by weight of sodium chloride, 3 parts by weight of soy sauce and 700 parts by weight of water in a refrigerator for 2 hours. After dipping, excess water was removed, and then dried at 65 ° C. for 36 hours using a warm air dryer to prepare a dried meat snack.
The shape of the slice piece was maintained as the shape of the dried meat snack.
The final composition of the obtained dried meat snack confectionery is shown in Table 1.
(比較例1)
実施例1で使用した原料のうちコラーゲンペプチドを使用しない以外は、実施例1と同様にして乾燥食肉スナック菓子を作製した。配合割合を表1に示す(以下の実施例2〜4、比較例2〜5も同じ)。
(Comparative Example 1)
A dried meat snack was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no collagen peptide was used among the raw materials used in Example 1. The blending ratio is shown in Table 1 (the following Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 2 to 5 are the same).
(実施例2、3)
実施例1で配合した原料の種類、量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして乾燥食肉スナック菓子を作製した。
(Examples 2 and 3)
A dried meat snack was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type and amount of the raw materials blended in Example 1 were changed.
(実施例4)
実施例1で配合した原料で3回目の浸漬をしないこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして乾燥食肉スナック菓子を作製した。
Example 4
A dried meat snack was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the material blended in Example 1 was not immersed for the third time.
(比較例2)
実施例1と同じ配合で、3回目の温風乾燥時間を10時間として最終水分値を12%としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして乾燥食肉スナック菓子を作製した。
(Comparative Example 2)
A dried meat snack was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the third warm air drying time was 10 hours and the final moisture value was 12%.
(比較例3)
実施例1で配合した原料の種類、量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして乾燥食肉スナック菓子を作製した。
(Comparative Example 3)
A dried meat snack was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type and amount of the raw materials blended in Example 1 were changed.
(比較例4)
実施例1で配合した原料で1回目の浸漬のみとし、乾燥方法を真空凍結乾燥に変更して乾燥食肉スナック菓子を作製した。
(Comparative Example 4)
Only the first dipping was performed with the raw materials blended in Example 1, and the drying method was changed to vacuum freeze-drying to prepare a dried meat snack.
(比較例5)
若鶏ささ身1000重量部をミートチョッパーでミンチ肉としたのち、コラーゲンペプチド(平均分子量3100)20重量部、食塩5重量部および醤油3重量部を配合しソーセージケーシングに充填後、75℃の湯中で1.5時間加熱、冷却後-20℃で冷凍した。半解凍の状態としてから、スライサーで1.5mm厚にスライスし、温風乾燥を70℃、3時間行い乾燥食肉スナック菓子を作製した。
(Comparative Example 5)
After 1000 parts by weight of chicken breast meat was made into minced meat with a meat chopper, 20 parts by weight of collagen peptide (average molecular weight 3100), 5 parts by weight of salt and 3 parts by weight of soy sauce were mixed and filled in a sausage casing, and then in 75 ° C hot water For 1.5 hours, and after cooling, it was frozen at -20 ° C. After being in a half-thawed state, it was sliced to a thickness of 1.5 mm with a slicer and dried with hot air at 70 ° C. for 3 hours to prepare a dried meat snack.
<評価>
<破断強度の測定方法>
得られた乾燥食肉スナック菓子の破断強度を測定するためにテクスチャー・アナライザー(「Texture Analyzer TA.XT.plus」、Stable Micro Systems社製)を使用した。下記に記載した条件で測定を行った。
測定プローブ:P/2
測定:プローブが底面に到達するまで降下させる。
プローブスピード:2mm/s
測定温度:20℃
破断強度:食品が割れて2個以上に分解されたときの力(g)
得られた乾燥食肉スナック菓子1つあたり、5つの測定を行い、その平均値を破断強度とし、得られた結果を表2に示す。
<Evaluation>
<Measurement method of breaking strength>
In order to measure the breaking strength of the obtained dry meat snack confectionery, a texture analyzer (“Texture Analyzer TA.XT.plus”, manufactured by Stable Micro Systems) was used. The measurement was performed under the conditions described below.
Measuring probe: P / 2
Measurement: Lower until probe reaches bottom.
Probe speed: 2 mm / s
Measurement temperature: 20 ° C
Breaking strength: force when food breaks and breaks into two or more (g)
For each of the obtained dried meat snacks, five measurements were made, the average value was taken as the breaking strength, and the results obtained are shown in Table 2.
<サクサク食感の評価方法>
得られた乾燥食肉スナック菓子の破断強度の測定時、プランジャーが食品を貫通し底面まで到達した時に、試料が2個以上に分解する場合、サクサクとした食感の指標となる。試料の分解状態を下記に示す基準で評価を行った。得られた結果を表2に示す。
○:試料が2個以上に分解する
×:試料は1個のままで分解しない
なお、本発明では、評価が「○」のものを、所望の食感を有する食品であり合格品とし、「×」を不合格品と判定した。
<Crispy texture evaluation method>
When measuring the breaking strength of the obtained dried meat snack confectionery, when the plunger penetrates the food and reaches the bottom surface, if the sample decomposes into two or more, it becomes a crispy texture index. The decomposition state of the sample was evaluated according to the following criteria. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
○: The sample is decomposed into two or more ×: The sample remains as one, but is not decomposed In addition, in the present invention, a product with an evaluation of “◯” is a food having a desired texture, “×” was judged as a rejected product.
得られた乾燥食肉スナック菓子について、外観を下記の基準で評価した。結果を表2に示す。
○:干し肉であるジャーキー様の外観を有する。
×:干し肉であるジャーキー様の外観を有さない。
About the obtained dried meat snack, the external appearance was evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 2.
○: It has a jerky-like appearance that is dried meat.
X: Does not have a jerky-like appearance that is dried meat.
得られた乾燥食肉スナック菓子について、5名のパネラーによる官能試験を行なった。下記に示す官能評価方法によって得られた結果を表2に示す。 The obtained dried meat snack was subjected to a sensory test with five panelists. Table 2 shows the results obtained by the sensory evaluation method shown below.
<官能評価方法>
(1)乾燥食肉スナック菓子のサクサク食感に関する評価
5名のパネラーが、下記の内容に従って得られた乾燥食肉スナック菓子の食感を5段階評価し、その平均値を四捨五入して整数で表したものを評点とする。
乾燥食肉スナック菓子の食感:内容
1:非常にサクサクとした食感を感じる
2:サクサクとした食感を感じる
3:どちらともいえない
4:サクサクとした食感を感じない
5:全くサクサクとした食感を感じない
なお、本発明では、食感の評価の平均値が「1」または「2」となるものを、所望の食感を有する食品であり合格品とし、それ以外のものを不合格品と判定した。
<Sensory evaluation method>
(1) Evaluation of the crispy texture of dried meat snacks Five panelists evaluated the texture of the dried meat snacks obtained according to the following contents, rounded the average value and expressed as an integer. Assume a score.
Texture of dried meat snacks: Content 1: Feels very crispy
2: Feels crispy texture 3: Cannot say 4: Does not feel crunchy texture 5: Does not feel crispy texture at all In the present invention, the average value of the texture evaluation is The foods having “1” or “2” were foods having a desired texture and were judged as acceptable products, and the others were judged as unacceptable products.
表2の結果より、実施例1〜4で得られた乾燥食肉スナック菓子は、いずれも一見すると、ジャーキーのような外観を有しているにも関わらず、食べてみるとジャーキーとは全く異なるサクサクとした食感を有する菓子となっていた。このサクサクとした食感は、炭水化物を多量に使用したり、油で揚げた公知のスナック菓子と類似の食感であった。
また、実施例1〜4で得られた乾燥食肉スナック菓子は、炭水化物を多量に使用したり、油で揚げた公知のスナック菓子と比べて、タンパク質の含有量が高く、かつ炭水化物や糖質の含有量が顕著に抑えられているため、ヘルシーで、健康志向の新規な菓子であることがわかる。
From the results in Table 2, the dried meat snacks obtained in Examples 1 to 4 have a jerky-like appearance at first glance, but when eaten, they are completely different from jerky. It became a confectionery having a texture. The crispy texture was similar to a known snack confectionery using a large amount of carbohydrates or fried in oil.
Moreover, the dry meat snack confectionery obtained in Examples 1 to 4 uses a large amount of carbohydrates or has a high protein content and content of carbohydrates and sugars compared to known snack confectionery fried in oil. Is remarkably suppressed, it turns out that it is a healthy and healthy confectionery.
一方、比較例1は、ペプチドを配合していないことにより、肉の繊維感が強くなりサクサク感を感じにくいことが分かった。
比較例2は、温風乾燥時間を短くし水分値を高くすると、従来のジャーキーと同様の非常に硬く、噛みしめるような食感となりサクサク食感とは異なるものであった。
比較例3は、最終組成の炭水化物や糖質の比率を高くした場合、比較例2と同様に従来のジャーキーの食感となった。
比較例4は、温風乾燥を真空凍結乾燥に変更したが、外観はジャーキー様にはならず本発明のサクサクとした食感にはならなかった。
比較例5は、ケーシングに充填しているため円形の形となり外観がジャーキー様にはならず、食感も本発明のサクサクとした食感にはならなかった。
On the other hand, it was found that, in Comparative Example 1, since the peptide was not blended, the fiber feeling of the meat became strong and it was difficult to feel the crispy feeling.
In Comparative Example 2, when the hot air drying time was shortened and the moisture value was increased, the texture was very hard and chewable like the conventional jerky, and was different from the crunchy texture.
Comparative Example 3 had a conventional jerky texture as in Comparative Example 2 when the ratio of the final composition of carbohydrate and sugar was increased.
In Comparative Example 4, hot air drying was changed to vacuum freeze drying, but the appearance did not become jerky-like and did not provide a crispy texture according to the present invention.
Since the comparative example 5 was filled in the casing, it had a circular shape and the appearance was not jerky-like, and the texture was not the crunchy texture of the present invention.
Claims (3)
Average peptide molecular weight 1,000 to 10,000 is contained, and a warm air drying of sliced processed single piece of meat, the final composition, the content of 1 to 15 wt% of the peptides, from meat loaf the total protein content 55 wt% or more, the content of carbohydrates 10% by weight, or less content of 5 wt% or less and a water content of 10 wt% carbohydrates, dried meat snacks having a texture that is crispy.
The dried meat snack confectionery according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the breaking strength of the dried meat snack confectionery is in the range of 1500 to 5000 g.
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US7160567B2 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2007-01-09 | Proteus Industries, Inc. | Process for retaining moisture in cooked food with a peptide |
JP4529003B2 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2010-08-25 | 松谷化学工業株式会社 | Snack-like food with high meat content |
JP2014217300A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-20 | 株式会社東北かねた | Producing method of jerky and rib jerky |
CN104256671A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2015-01-07 | 候绍芹 | Ultrathin crispy dried meat product and manufacturing method thereof |
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