JP6507953B2 - 基板処理装置及び基板処理方法 - Google Patents
基板処理装置及び基板処理方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6507953B2 JP6507953B2 JP2015176692A JP2015176692A JP6507953B2 JP 6507953 B2 JP6507953 B2 JP 6507953B2 JP 2015176692 A JP2015176692 A JP 2015176692A JP 2015176692 A JP2015176692 A JP 2015176692A JP 6507953 B2 JP6507953 B2 JP 6507953B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rotation
- magnetic
- rotary table
- magnetic poles
- magnetic pole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 118
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 117
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 31
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 22
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 229910001219 R-phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- CGRVKSPUKAFTBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-silylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN[SiH3] CGRVKSPUKAFTBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45544—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus
- C23C16/45548—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus having arrangements for gas injection at different locations of the reactor for each ALD half-reaction
- C23C16/45551—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus having arrangements for gas injection at different locations of the reactor for each ALD half-reaction for relative movement of the substrate and the gas injectors or half-reaction reactor compartments
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67155—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
- H01L21/67207—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations comprising a chamber adapted to a particular process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/401—Oxides containing silicon
- C23C16/402—Silicon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45527—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the ALD cycle, e.g. different flows or temperatures during half-reactions, unusual pulsing sequence, use of precursor mixtures or auxiliary reactants or activations
- C23C16/45536—Use of plasma, radiation or electromagnetic fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45563—Gas nozzles
- C23C16/45578—Elongated nozzles, tubes with holes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/458—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for supporting substrates in the reaction chamber
- C23C16/4582—Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs
- C23C16/4583—Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs the substrate being supported substantially horizontally
- C23C16/4584—Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs the substrate being supported substantially horizontally the substrate being rotated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/0262—Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/68764—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a movable susceptor, stage or support, others than those only rotating on their own vertical axis, e.g. susceptors on a rotating caroussel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/68771—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by supporting more than one semiconductor substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/68792—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by the construction of the shaft
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/02164—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material being a silicon oxide, e.g. SiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02263—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
- H01L21/02271—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
- H01L21/0228—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition deposition by cyclic CVD, e.g. ALD, ALE, pulsed CVD
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Description
処理容器内に設けられた回転テーブルと、
前記回転テーブルを回転させるための回転機構と、
前記回転テーブルの下方側にて前記回転テーブルの回転軸に設けられた支持部と、
基板の載置位置に対応して前記回転テーブルに形成された開口部と、
前記開口部を通じて前記支持部に自転自在に支持され、基板の上面の高さ位置が前記回転テーブルの上面の高さ位置に揃うように基板を載置するための載置部と、
前記載置部を自転させるための自転機構と、
前記載置部の下方に設けられた、前記自転機構によって前記載置部と共に回転する自転用の回転軸と、
前記自転用の回転軸に設けられる、周方向に沿って配置された複数の磁極と、
を備え、
前記自転機構は、
前記回転テーブルに対して独立して設けられ、当該回転テーブルの周方向に沿って前記複数の磁極とは別の複数の磁極が配列された、前記自転用の回転軸駆動用の磁極群を形成する第1の電磁石群と、
前記自転用の回転軸に配置された磁極と前記自転用の回転軸駆動用の磁極群の各磁極との間の磁力により前記自転用の回転軸が自転するように前記第1の電磁石群のコイルに電流を供給するための第1の電源部と、を備え、
前記自転用の回転軸駆動用の磁極群は、前記回転テーブルの回転による前記自転用の回転軸の移動領域に対して内側、外側に夫々当該回転テーブルの周方向に列をなす複数の磁極によって形成される内側磁極群及び外側磁極群により構成されることを特徴とする。
図18では、磁気ギア35が公転せずに自転する場合の動作について、磁気ギア35の様子をグラフ81、82と対応させて示している。図18ではカラムA1〜A12内にて、磁気ギア35と磁気ギア35の下方に位置するプレート41A〜41Cとを示している。このカラムA1〜A12については、Aの後に付した番号が大きいものほど、時間的に後の状態であることを示す。そして、各カラムにおいて磁極43A側に丸付き数字として付した番号は、上記のグラフ81の時刻の番号に対応し、当該時刻の番号で示すように各相の電流が供給されていることを示す。また、各カラム内にて磁極43B側に丸付き数字として付した番号は、上記のグラフ82の時刻の番号に対応し、当該時刻の番号で示すように各相の電流が供給されていることを示す。さらに磁極43A及び磁極43Bの極性について、磁極43A及び磁極43B上に表した仮想の○の中に円、×印を夫々付すことで、S極、N極となっていることを夫々表している。
図19では、磁気ギア35が自転せずに公転する場合の動作について、図18と同様に磁気ギア35の様子をグラフ81、82に対応させてカラムB1〜B9に示している。この場合、プレート41のコイル44Aについては、グラフ81の横軸を右側から左側に向かうように各電流値が制御され、プレート41のコイル44Bについては、グラフ82の横軸を左側から右側に向かうように各電流値が制御される。そして、コイル44Aに供給される電流の周期と、コイル44Bに供給される電流の周期とは互いに等しい。
図20では、磁気ギア35が自転しながら公転する場合の動作について、図18と同様に、磁気ギア35の様子をグラフ81、82に対応させてカラムC1〜C9に示している。この場合、プレート41のコイル44Aについてはグラフ81の横軸を右側から左側に向かうように各電流値が制御され、プレート41のコイル44Bについては、グラフ82の横軸を左側から右側に向かうように各電流値が制御される。そして、コイル44Aに供給される電流の周期と、コイル44Bに供給される電流の周期とは互いに異なり、コイル44Bに供給される電流の周期の方が短い。
1 成膜装置
11 真空容器
21 リング板
22 磁石
3 回転テーブル
32 ウエハホルダ
33 回転軸
35 磁気ギア
5 公転用駆動ユニット
51 プレート
53A、53B 磁極
54A、54B コイル
55A、55B 電源ユニット
61 原料ガスノズル
63 酸化ガスノズル
100 制御部
Claims (5)
- 基板を公転させながら当該基板に対して処理ガスを供給して処理する基板処理装置において、
処理容器内に設けられた回転テーブルと、
前記回転テーブルを回転させるための回転機構と、
前記回転テーブルの下方側にて前記回転テーブルの回転軸に設けられた支持部と、
基板の載置位置に対応して前記回転テーブルに形成された開口部と、
前記開口部を通じて前記支持部に自転自在に支持され、基板の上面の高さ位置が前記回転テーブルの上面の高さ位置に揃うように基板を載置するための載置部と、
前記載置部を自転させるための自転機構と、
前記載置部の下方に設けられた、前記自転機構によって前記載置部と共に回転する自転用の回転軸と、
前記自転用の回転軸に設けられる、周方向に沿って配置された複数の磁極と、
を備え、
前記自転機構は、
前記回転テーブルに対して独立して設けられ、当該回転テーブルの周方向に沿って前記複数の磁極とは別の複数の磁極が配列された、前記自転用の回転軸駆動用の磁極群を形成する第1の電磁石群と、
前記自転用の回転軸に配置された磁極と前記自転用の回転軸駆動用の磁極群の各磁極との間の磁力により前記自転用の回転軸が自転するように前記第1の電磁石群のコイルに電流を供給するための第1の電源部と、を備え、
前記自転用の回転軸駆動用の磁極群は、前記回転テーブルの回転による前記自転用の回転軸の移動領域に対して内側、外側に夫々当該回転テーブルの周方向に列をなす複数の磁極によって形成される内側磁極群及び外側磁極群により構成されることを特徴とする基板処理装置。 - 前記回転テーブルの回転による前記自転用の回転軸の移動路の内側、外側に夫々前記基板を加熱するための互いに分割された第1のヒーター、第2のヒーターが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記回転機構は、
前記支持部に設けられた磁性体と
前記回転テーブルに対して独立して設けられ、当該回転テーブルの周方向に沿って配列された前記回転テーブル駆動用の複数の磁極を備える第2の電磁石群と、
前記第2の電磁石群の各磁極の前記磁性体に対する磁力の作用により前記支持部が回転するように、前記第2の電磁石群のコイルに電流を供給するための第2の電源部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の基板処理装置。 - 前記磁性体は、前記支持部の回転方向に設けられた複数の磁極であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の基板処理装置。
- 基板を公転させながら当該基板に対して処理ガスを供給して処理する基板処理方法において、
処理容器内に設けられた回転テーブルを回転機構により回転させる工程と、
基板の載置位置に対応して前記回転テーブルに形成された開口部を通じて、載置部を前記回転テーブルの下方側にて前記回転テーブルの回転軸に設けられた支持部に自転自在に支持する工程と、
基板の上面の高さ位置が前記回転テーブルの上面の高さ位置に揃うように基板を、下方に周方向に沿って配置された複数の磁極を備える自転用の回転軸が設けられ、当該自転用の回転軸と共に回転する載置部に載置する工程と、
前記載置部を自転機構により自転させる自転工程と、
を備え、
前記自転機構は、前記回転テーブルに対して独立して設けられ、当該回転テーブルの周方向に沿って前記複数の磁極とは別の複数の磁極が配列されてなる前記自転用の回転軸駆動用の磁極群を形成する第1の電磁石群を備え、
前記自転用の回転軸駆動用の磁極群は、前記回転テーブルの回転による前記自転用の回転軸の移動領域に対して内側、外側に夫々当該回転テーブルの周方向に列をなす複数の磁極によって形成される内側磁極群及び外側磁極群により構成され、
前記自転工程は、
前記自転機構を構成する第1の電源部により、前記第1の電磁石群のコイルに電流を供給し、前記自転用の回転軸に配置された磁極と前記自転用の回転軸駆動用の磁極群の各磁極との間の磁力により前記自転用の回転軸を自転させる工程を含むことを特徴とする基板処理方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015176692A JP6507953B2 (ja) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | 基板処理装置及び基板処理方法 |
KR1020160112619A KR102022153B1 (ko) | 2015-09-08 | 2016-09-01 | 기판 처리 장치 및 기판 처리 방법 |
US15/255,565 US10221480B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2016-09-02 | Substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method |
TW105128720A TWI648424B (zh) | 2015-09-08 | 2016-09-06 | 基板處理裝置及基板處理方法 |
CN201610809549.4A CN106505014B (zh) | 2015-09-08 | 2016-09-08 | 基板处理装置和基板处理方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015176692A JP6507953B2 (ja) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | 基板処理装置及び基板処理方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017054881A JP2017054881A (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
JP6507953B2 true JP6507953B2 (ja) | 2019-05-08 |
Family
ID=58190174
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015176692A Active JP6507953B2 (ja) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | 基板処理装置及び基板処理方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10221480B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6507953B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102022153B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106505014B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI648424B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102508025B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-11 | 2023-03-10 | 주성엔지니어링(주) | 공정챔버 내부에 배치되는 기판 처리장치 및 그 작동방법 |
US10428425B2 (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2019-10-01 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Film deposition apparatus, method of depositing film, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium |
CN107022754B (zh) * | 2016-02-02 | 2020-06-02 | 东京毅力科创株式会社 | 基板处理装置 |
JP6777055B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-11 | 2020-10-28 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 基板処理装置 |
JP6763321B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-01 | 2020-09-30 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 自転検出用冶具、基板処理装置及び基板処理装置の運転方法 |
JP6922408B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-18 | 2021-08-18 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 基板処理装置 |
JP6809392B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-19 | 2021-01-06 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 成膜方法、成膜装置及び記憶媒体 |
JP7145019B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-19 | 2022-09-30 | 株式会社Screenホールディングス | レシピ変換方法、レシピ変換プログラム、レシピ変換装置および基板処理システム |
JP7296732B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-18 | 2023-06-23 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 基板処理方法 |
KR20200099912A (ko) | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 방열 시트 및 이를 포함하는 전자 장치 |
US10998209B2 (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2021-05-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Substrate processing platforms including multiple processing chambers |
US11264263B2 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-03-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Conveyor inspection system, substrate rotator, and test system having the same |
TWI710664B (zh) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-11-21 | 錼創顯示科技股份有限公司 | 加熱裝置及化學氣相沉積系統 |
US11542604B2 (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2023-01-03 | PlayNitride Display Co., Ltd. | Heating apparatus and chemical vapor deposition system |
JP7382836B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-15 | 2023-11-17 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 基板処理装置及び回転駆動方法 |
KR102309494B1 (ko) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-06 | 유한책임회사 세봉 | 기판 재치 장치 |
US12080571B2 (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2024-09-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Substrate processing module and method of moving a workpiece |
US11749542B2 (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2023-09-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for non-contact temperature monitoring of substrate supports |
US11817331B2 (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2023-11-14 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Substrate holder replacement with protective disk during pasting process |
US11600507B2 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2023-03-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Pedestal assembly for a substrate processing chamber |
US11610799B2 (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2023-03-21 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Electrostatic chuck having a heating and chucking capabilities |
US12165907B2 (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2024-12-10 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Apparatus for rotating substrates |
US12195314B2 (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2025-01-14 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Cathode exchange mechanism to improve preventative maintenance time for cluster system |
US11674227B2 (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2023-06-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Symmetric pump down mini-volume with laminar flow cavity gas injection for high and low pressure |
US12002668B2 (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2024-06-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Thermal management hardware for uniform temperature control for enhanced bake-out for cluster tool |
JP2023083994A (ja) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-06-16 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 熱処理装置、制御方法及びプログラム |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3783822A (en) * | 1972-05-10 | 1974-01-08 | J Wollam | Apparatus for use in deposition of films from a vapor phase |
JPH0826455B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-20 | 1996-03-13 | 株式会社日立製作所 | スパツタリング装置 |
JPH04302138A (ja) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-10-26 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 半導体ウエハの気相成長装置 |
JP2001524259A (ja) * | 1995-07-10 | 2001-11-27 | シーヴィシー、プラダクツ、インク | マイクロエレクトロニクス製造装置用プログラマブル超クリーン電磁サブストレート回転装置及び方法 |
US5795448A (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1998-08-18 | Sony Corporation | Magnetic device for rotating a substrate |
DE19881924D2 (de) * | 1997-12-22 | 2001-01-04 | Unaxis Trading Ag Truebbach | Vakuumbehandlungsanlage |
JP4817210B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-06 | 2011-11-16 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 成膜装置および成膜方法 |
JP2002093724A (ja) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-03-29 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | 熱処理装置 |
JP3511514B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-31 | 2004-03-29 | エム・エフエスアイ株式会社 | 基板浄化処理装置、ディスペンサー、基板保持機構、基板の浄化処理用チャンバー、及びこれらを用いた基板の浄化処理方法 |
US6592675B2 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-07-15 | Moore Epitaxial, Inc. | Rotating susceptor |
EP1620252B1 (de) | 2003-04-27 | 2015-08-12 | Hermann Schwelling | Vorrichtung zum zusammendrücken leerer behälter sowie verfahren hierzu |
KR100906341B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-22 | 2009-07-06 | 에이피시스템 주식회사 | 급속열처리용 기판회전요동장치 |
JP5358956B2 (ja) | 2008-01-19 | 2013-12-04 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 載置台装置、処理装置、温度制御方法及び記憶媒体 |
JP5173684B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-04 | 2013-04-03 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 成膜装置、成膜方法、並びにこの成膜方法を成膜装置に実施させるプログラム及びこれを記憶するコンピュータ可読記憶媒体 |
US8961691B2 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2015-02-24 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Film deposition apparatus, film deposition method, computer readable storage medium for storing a program causing the apparatus to perform the method |
JP5068780B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-04 | 2012-11-07 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 成膜装置、成膜方法、プログラム、およびコンピュータ可読記憶媒体 |
KR20120065841A (ko) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-06-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 기판 지지 유닛과, 이를 이용한 박막 증착 장치 |
CN103649370B (zh) * | 2011-07-06 | 2016-03-23 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | 真空成膜装置 |
JP2014110378A (ja) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-12 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | 成膜装置 |
JP6330623B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-31 | 2018-05-30 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 成膜装置、成膜方法及び記憶媒体 |
JP6330630B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-13 | 2018-05-30 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 成膜装置 |
CN107022754B (zh) * | 2016-02-02 | 2020-06-02 | 东京毅力科创株式会社 | 基板处理装置 |
US10246775B2 (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2019-04-02 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Film forming apparatus, method of forming film, and storage medium |
JP6763321B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-01 | 2020-09-30 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 自転検出用冶具、基板処理装置及び基板処理装置の運転方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-09-08 JP JP2015176692A patent/JP6507953B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-09-01 KR KR1020160112619A patent/KR102022153B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-09-02 US US15/255,565 patent/US10221480B2/en active Active
- 2016-09-06 TW TW105128720A patent/TWI648424B/zh active
- 2016-09-08 CN CN201610809549.4A patent/CN106505014B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2017054881A (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
CN106505014B (zh) | 2020-10-09 |
US10221480B2 (en) | 2019-03-05 |
KR102022153B1 (ko) | 2019-09-17 |
TWI648424B (zh) | 2019-01-21 |
KR20170030043A (ko) | 2017-03-16 |
TW201718931A (zh) | 2017-06-01 |
US20170067160A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
CN106505014A (zh) | 2017-03-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6507953B2 (ja) | 基板処理装置及び基板処理方法 | |
JP6777055B2 (ja) | 基板処理装置 | |
KR102328913B1 (ko) | 기판 처리 장치 | |
US10584416B2 (en) | Substrate processing apparatus | |
JP6330623B2 (ja) | 成膜装置、成膜方法及び記憶媒体 | |
KR101928134B1 (ko) | 성막 장치 | |
KR102733840B1 (ko) | 성막 장치, 성막 방법 및 기억 매체 | |
KR102663621B1 (ko) | 기판 처리 방법 | |
JP6740881B2 (ja) | 基板処理装置 | |
JP6135455B2 (ja) | プラズマ処理装置及びプラズマ処理方法 | |
JP6935741B2 (ja) | 成膜装置 | |
JP2017054880A (ja) | 基板処理装置及び基板処理方法 | |
JP2018062703A (ja) | 成膜装置及び成膜方法 | |
JP2022083129A (ja) | スパッタリング装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20171201 |
|
RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20180112 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20181002 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20180928 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20181130 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20181218 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190215 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20190305 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20190318 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6507953 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20191118 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |