JP6486834B2 - 無線通信システムにおいて大規模mimoを用いた分割ビームフォーミング方法及びそのための装置 - Google Patents
無線通信システムにおいて大規模mimoを用いた分割ビームフォーミング方法及びそのための装置 Download PDFInfo
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Description
基地局は、各アンテナポート区画に対するプリコーダと各アンテナポート区画を連結するリンキングプリコーダの一部にのみ閉ループプリコーディングを行い、残りには次のいずれか一つのプリコーディング方式を適用することができる。
2.基地局或いはネットワークであらかじめ指定したプリコーディング方式(以下、参照(Reference)プリコーディング)
3.基地局が無作為に定めたプリコーディング方式(以下、ランダム(Random)プリコーディング)
一部或いは全てのアンテナポート区画が同一のサイズを有し、該当の区画化されたアンテナアレイが類似の有効チャネル特性を有する場合、該当のNPPに同一のプリコーディング方法、すなわち、整合分割プリコーディングを適用することができる。
以上の実施例では、分割プリコーディング方式において各サブプリコーダ及びリンキングプリコーダを基地局のデータ送信観点で定義した。端末観点では、閉ループ方式が適用されるサブプリコーダ及びリンキングプリコーダと関連して、好むプリコーダに関する情報(PPI;preferred precoding index)を基地局に送信することができる。代表的なPPIで行列プリコーダをインデックス化した後、好むインデックスをフィードバックするPMIフィードバック方式を挙げることができる。
本発明の第4実施例では、分割ビームフォーミングのための端末のCSI計算方法及びCSIフィードバック情報構成方法を提案する。まず、分割ビームフォーミングを適用するシステムにおける端末のCSI(channel state information)計算方法として、端末が一部のCSIを測定或いは計算する際に、各アンテナポート区画及びリンキング係数(linking coefficient)のうち、非制御空間に該当する一部に対して、デフォルトプリコーディング、参照プリコーディング及びランダムプリコーディングのいずれか一つのプリコーディング方式を適用することを仮定する。
分割ビームフォーミングのための暗黙的(implicit)フィードバック情報は、一部の区画及び/又はリンキングプリコーダに対して端末が好むPMI或いは係数値を含むことができる。これに対するパイロット(パターン)及びPMIフィードバックの関係を考慮すれば、端末がPPI(preferred precoding indication)フィードバック情報を構成する際、複数の(co−located)アンテナポートパターン及び上記(co−located)アンテナポートパターンを連結する値のうち、制御空間に該当する一部に対するPPIのみをCSIコンテンツとして含むことができる。
Claims (6)
- 無線通信システムにおいて基地局が2次元アンテナアレイを用いた分割ビームフォーミングを行う方法であって、
複数の参照プリコーダに関する情報を端末に送信するステップと、
前記2次元アンテナアレイを行又は列単位に区画化するステップであって、前記区画化された区画のそれぞれは、前記2次元アンテナアレイの各行に対応し、または前記2次元アンテナアレイの各列に対応する、ステップと、
前記端末から、前記区画化された区画に対するフィードバック情報を受信するステップと、
前記フィードバック情報に基づいて、前記区画のそれぞれに対するサブプリコーダを決定するステップと、
参照プリコーディングパターンに従い、前記複数の参照プリコーダから、前記区画を互いに連結する前記2次元アンテナアレイのリンキングプリコーダを選択するステップと、
前記リンキングプリコーダ及び前記サブプリコーダを用いたビームフォーミングを行って、前記端末に信号を送信するステップと、
を有することを特徴とする、分割ビームフォーミング実行方法。 - 前記区画が前記2次元アンテナアレイの列単位に構成された場合、前記信号を送信するステップは、前記サブプリコーダを用いて垂直ビームフォーミングを行い、前記リンキングプリコーダを用いて水平ビームフォーミングを行って、前記信号を前記端末に送信するステップを有する、請求項1に記載の分割ビームフォーミング実行方法。
- 前記区画が前記2次元アンテナアレイの行単位に構成された場合、前記信号を送信するステップは、前記サブプリコーダを用いて水平ビームフォーミングを行い、前記リンキングプリコーダを用いて垂直ビームフォーミングを行って、前記信号を前記端末に送信するステップを含む、請求項1に記載の分割ビームフォーミング実行方法。
- 無線通信システムにおいて2次元アンテナアレイを有する送信装置であって、
受信装置と信号を送受信するための無線通信モジュールと、
複数の参照プリコーダに関する情報を前記受信装置に送信し、前記2次元アンテナアレイを行又は列単位に区画化し、前記区画のそれぞれに対するサブプリコーダを決定し、参照プリコーディングパターンに従い、前記複数の参照プリコーダから、前記区画を互いに連結する前記2次元アンテナアレイのリンキングプリコーダを選択し、前記リンキングプリコーダ及び前記サブプリコーダを用いたビームフォーミングを行うプロセッサと、
を備え、
前記サブプリコーダは、前記受信装置から受信されたフィードバック情報に基づいて決定され、
前記区画化された区画のそれぞれは、前記2次元アンテナアレイの各行に対応し、または前記2次元アンテナアレイの各列に対応することを特徴とする、送信装置。 - 前記プロセッサは、前記区画を前記2次元アンテナアレイの列単位に構成した場合、前記サブプリコーダを用いて垂直ビームフォーミングを行い、前記リンキングプリコーダを用いて水平ビームフォーミングを行う、請求項4に記載の送信装置。
- 前記プロセッサは、前記区画を前記2次元アンテナアレイの行単位に構成した場合、前記サブプリコーダを用いて水平ビームフォーミングを行い、前記リンキングプリコーダを用いて垂直ビームフォーミングを行う、請求項4に記載の送信装置。
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PCT/KR2013/011727 WO2014168317A1 (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-12-17 | Method and apparatus for performing fractional beamforming by large-scale mimo in a wireless communication system |
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JP2015551596A Active JP6486834B2 (ja) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-12-17 | 無線通信システムにおいて大規模mimoを用いた分割ビームフォーミング方法及びそのための装置 |
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KR (2) | KR20150143422A (ja) |
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CA (1) | CA2893832C (ja) |
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CN105103466B (zh) | 2018-10-09 |
US9838184B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 |
EP2984865A4 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
EP2957046B1 (en) | 2020-09-30 |
JP6141510B2 (ja) | 2017-06-07 |
CN105122869A (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
RU2613526C1 (ru) | 2017-03-16 |
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