JP6468409B1 - ガラス繊維用ガラス組成物、ガラス繊維及びそれを用いるガラス繊維強化樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
ガラス繊維用ガラス組成物、ガラス繊維及びそれを用いるガラス繊維強化樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6468409B1 JP6468409B1 JP2018558786A JP2018558786A JP6468409B1 JP 6468409 B1 JP6468409 B1 JP 6468409B1 JP 2018558786 A JP2018558786 A JP 2018558786A JP 2018558786 A JP2018558786 A JP 2018558786A JP 6468409 B1 JP6468409 B1 JP 6468409B1
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Abstract
Description
ここで、Wは誘電損失エネルギー、kは定数、fは周波数、v2は電位傾度、εは誘電率、tanδは誘電正接を表す。式(1)から、誘電率及び誘電正接が大きい程、また周波数が高い程、誘電損失が大きくなり、前記樹脂成形品の発熱が大きくなることがわかる。
前記X、Y及びZが上記式(2)を満たすことで、本発明のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物は、より低い誘電率及びより低い誘電正接を備え、分相の発生が抑制され、かつ、高温での粘性が低減される。
前記X、Y及びZが上記式(3)を満たすことで、本発明のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物は、極めて低い誘電率及び極めて低い誘電正接を備え、分相の発生がより確実に抑制され、かつ、高温での粘性が低減される。
前記W、X、Y及びZが上記式(4)を満たすことで、本発明のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物は、より低い誘電率及びより低い誘電正接を備え、分相の発生が抑制され、かつ、高温での粘性が低減される。
前記W、X、Y及びZが上記式(5)を満たすことで、本発明のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物は、極めて低い誘電率及び極めて低い誘電正接を備え、分相の発生がより確実に抑制され、かつ、高温での粘性が低減される。
また、本実施形態のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物において、前記X、Y及びZは、次式(7)を満たすことが好ましい。
前記X、Y及びZが上記式(7)を満たすことで、本発明のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物は、より低い誘電率及びより低い誘電正接を備え、分相の発生が抑制され、かつ、高温での粘性が低減される。
前記X、Y及びZが上記式(8)を満たすことで、本発明のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物は、極めて低い誘電率及び極めて低い誘電正接を備え、分相の発生がより確実に抑制され、かつ、高温での粘性が低減される。
前記X、Y及びZが上記式(9)を満たすことで、本発明のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物は、極めて低い誘電率及び最も低い誘電正接(すなわち、0.0018以下の誘電正接)を備え、分相の発生がより確実に抑制され、かつ、高温での粘性が低減される。
前記X、Y及びZが上記式(10)を満たすことで、本発明のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物は、最も低い誘電率(すなわち、4.2以下の誘電率)及び最も低い誘電正接を備え、分相の発生がより確実に抑制され、かつ、高温での粘性が低減される。
また、本実施形態のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物において、前記W、X、Y及びZは、次式(12)を満たすことが好ましい。
前記W、X、Y及びZが上記式(12)を満たすことで、本発明のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物は、より低い誘電率及びより低い誘電正接を備え、分相の発生が抑制され、かつ、高温での粘性が低減される。
前記W、X、Y及びZが上記式(13)を満たすことで、本発明のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物は、極めて低い誘電率及び極めて低い誘電正接を備え、分相の発生がより確実に抑制され、かつ、高温での粘性が低減される。
前記W、X、Y及びZが上記式(14)を満たすことで、本発明のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物は、極めて低い誘電率及び最も低い誘電正接を備え、分相の発生がより確実に抑制され、かつ、高温での粘性が低減される。
前記W、X、Y及びZが上記式(15)を満たすことで、本発明のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物は、最も低い誘電率(及び最も低い誘電正接を備え、分相の発生がより確実に抑制され、かつ、高温での粘性が低減される。
また、本実施形態のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物において、前記w、X、Y及びZは、次式(17)を満たすことが好ましい。
前記w、X、Y及びZが上記式(17)を満たすことで、本発明のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物は、より低い誘電率及びより低い誘電正接を備え、分相の発生が抑制され、かつ、高温での粘性が低減される。
前記w、X、Y及びZが上記式(18)を満たすことで、本発明のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物は、極めて低い誘電率及び極めて低い誘電正接を備え、分相の発生がより確実に抑制され、かつ、高温での粘性が低減される。
前記w、X、Y及びZが上記式(19)を満たすことで、本発明のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物は、極めて低い誘電率及び最も低い誘電正接(すなわち、0.0018以下の誘電正接)を備え、分相の発生がより確実に抑制され、かつ、高温での粘性が低減される。
前記w、X、Y及びZが上記式(20)を満たすことで、本発明のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物は、最も低い誘電率(及び最も低い誘電正接を備え、分相の発生がより確実に抑制され、かつ、高温での粘性が低減される。
試験片を研磨し、80mm×3mm(厚さ1mm)の研磨試験片を作成した。次いで、得られた研磨試験片を、絶乾後、23℃、湿度60%の室内に24時間保管した。次いで、得られた研磨試験片につき、JIS C 2565:1992に準拠し、株式会社エーイーティー製空洞共振器法誘電率測定装置ADMS01Oc1を用いて、10GHzにおける誘電率(誘電定数Dk)及び誘電正接(散逸率Df)を測定した。
円盤状の試験片を、黒色の板と白色の板との境界上に静置し、試験片の上面から、試験片を通して、黒色の板と白色の板との境界面を観察した。試験片内に白濁(分相)が見られず、前記境界面が明確に観察できる場合に「◎」、試験片内にわずかに白濁が見られるが、前記境界面が明確に観察できる場合に「○」、試験片内の白濁により境界面が明確に観察できない場合に「×」と評価した。
回転粘度計付高温電気炉(芝浦システム株式会社製)を用い、白金ルツボ中でガラスカレットを溶融し、回転式ブルックフィールド型粘度計を用いて溶融温度を変化させながら連続的に溶融ガラスの粘度を測定し、回転粘度が1000ポイズのときに対応する温度を測定することにより求めた。
ガラスカレットを粉砕し、粒径0.5〜1.5mmのガラス粒子40gを180×20×15mmの白金製ボートに入れ、1000〜1400℃の温度勾配を設けた管状電気炉で8時間以上加熱した後、該管状電気炉から取り出し、偏光顕微鏡で観察して、ガラス由来の結晶(失透)が析出し始めた位置を特定した。管状電気炉内の温度をB熱電対を用いて実測し、前記結晶が析出し始めた位置の温度を求めて液相温度とした。
1000ポイズ温度と液相温度との差により、作業温度範囲を算出した。
[実施例11]
溶融固化後のガラス組成が、実施例1と同一の組成となるように、ガラス原料を混合し、ガラスバッチを得た。前記ガラスバッチを白金ルツボに入れ、電気炉中、1550℃の温度に6時間保持して撹拌を加えながら溶融させることにより、均質な溶融ガラスを得た。次に、得られた溶融ガラスをカーボン板上に流し出してガラスカレットを作製した。
Claims (7)
- 全量に対し、52.0〜59.5質量%の範囲のSiO2と、17.5〜25.5質量%の範囲のB2O3と、9.0〜14.0質量%の範囲のAl2O3と、0.5〜6.0質量%の範囲のSrOと、1.0〜5.0質量%の範囲のMgOと、1.0〜5.0質量%の範囲のCaOとを含み、F2及びCl2を合計で0.1〜2.5質量%の範囲で含むことを特徴とするガラス繊維用ガラス組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物において、B2O3の含有率(質量%)X、Al2O3の含有率(質量%)Y、及び、SrOの含有率(質量%)Zが下記式(1)を満たすことを特徴とするガラス繊維用ガラス組成物。
50.0≦ (X3×Y)/(1000×Z1/2)≦80.0 ・・・(1) - 請求項2に記載のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物において、前記X、Y及びZが下記式(2)を満たすことを特徴とするガラス繊維用ガラス組成物。
56.5≦ (X3×Y)/(1000×Z1/2)≦66.0 ・・・(2) - 請求項1〜3に記載のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物において、B2O3の含有率(質量%)X、Al2O3の含有率(質量%)Y、SrOの含有率(質量%)Z、及び、F2及びCl2の合計含有率(質量%)Wが下記式(3)を満たすことを特徴とするガラス繊維用ガラス組成物。
50.0≦ (W1/8×X3×Y)/(1000×Z1/2)≦85.0 ・・・(3) - 請求項4に記載のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物において、前記W、X、Y及びZが下記式(4)を満たすことを特徴とするガラス繊維用ガラス組成物。
55.0≦ (W1/8×X3×Y)/(1000×Z1/2)≦66.0 (4) - 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のガラス繊維用ガラス組成物から形成されたガラス繊維。
- 請求項6に記載のガラス繊維を含む、ガラス繊維強化樹脂組成物。
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WO2022181340A1 (ja) | 2021-02-24 | 2022-09-01 | 日東紡績株式会社 | ガラス繊維用ガラス組成物、ガラス繊維、ガラス繊維織物及びガラス繊維強化樹脂組成物 |
WO2022181334A1 (ja) | 2021-02-24 | 2022-09-01 | 日東紡績株式会社 | ガラス繊維用ガラス組成物、ガラス繊維、ガラス繊維織物及びガラス繊維強化樹脂組成物 |
JP7131733B1 (ja) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-09-06 | 日東紡績株式会社 | ガラス繊維用ガラス組成物、ガラス繊維、ガラス繊維織物及びガラス繊維強化樹脂組成物 |
WO2024047988A1 (ja) | 2022-08-29 | 2024-03-07 | 日東紡績株式会社 | ガラス繊維用ガラス組成物、ガラス繊維、ガラス繊維織物、及び、ガラス繊維強化樹脂組成物 |
CN118715187A (zh) * | 2022-08-29 | 2024-09-27 | 日东纺绩株式会社 | 用于玻璃纤维的玻璃组合物、玻璃纤维、玻璃纤维织物和玻璃纤维增强树脂组合物 |
KR20240131451A (ko) * | 2022-08-29 | 2024-08-30 | 니토 보세키 가부시기가이샤 | 유리 섬유용 유리 조성물, 유리 섬유, 유리 섬유 직물, 및 유리 섬유 강화 수지 조성물 |
JP7460942B1 (ja) | 2022-08-29 | 2024-04-03 | 日東紡績株式会社 | ガラス繊維用ガラス組成物、ガラス繊維、ガラス繊維織物、及び、ガラス繊維強化樹脂組成物 |
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